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Description & Operation

NOTE: The High Altitude Compensation (HAC) system is used on Federal vehicles with high altitude option.

As altitude increases, air pressure decreases and air/fuel mixture becomes richer. High Altitude Compensation (HAC) system supplies additional air to primary low and high speed circuits on all models, and secondary high speed circuits on some models. This helps reduce emissions and improve driveability. Ignition timing is advanced for better driveability.

HAC system is designed to be functional at all altitudes. When altitude is above 3930 feet, HAC valve bellows expand and supply additional air. Components vary between the different models. See Fig 1- Fig 6 .

Fig 1: HAC System Components (Corolla FX W/Manual Transaxle)
G94072Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Fig 2: HAC System Components (Corolla FX W/Automatic Transaxle)
G94075Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Fig 3: HAC System Components (Tercel Wagon)
G94073Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Fig 4: HAC System Components (Tercel Sedan)
G94076Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Fig 5: HAC System Components (HAC & EBCV Corolla, Except FX)
G94074Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Fig 6: HAC System Components (Pickup)
G94077Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002