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Vacuum Sensor

  1. Ensure ignition is off. To check vacuum sensor supply voltage, disconnect electrical connector from vacuum sensor. See VACUUM SENSOR LOCATIONS  table.
    NOTE: Vacuum sensor may also be identified using appropriate illustration in THEORY/OPERATION article. Vacuum sensor has a vacuum hose connected to it and may be identified by wire colors. See appropriate wiring diagram in WIRING DIAGRAMS article.
    VACUUM SENSOR LOCATIONS

    Application Location
    Tercel Center Of Firewall In Engine Compartment
  2. Turn ignition on. Using voltmeter, measure voltage between terminals VCC and E2 of electrical connector on wiring harness. See Fig 1. The VCC and E2 terminals are the 2 outer terminals on all models. Voltage should be within specification. See VACUUM SENSOR SUPPLY VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS  table.
    VACUUM SENSOR SUPPLY VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS

    Application Voltage
    Tercel 4.00-6.00
  3. If supply voltage is not within specification, check wiring circuit. See appropriate wiring diagram in WIRING DIAGRAMS article. If supply voltage is correct, turn ignition off. Reinstall electrical connector on vacuum sensor.
  4. To check vacuum sensor output voltage, turn ignition on. Disconnect vacuum sensor vacuum hose from intake manifold. Connect voltmeter to terminals PIM and E2 of Engine Control Module (ECM). See Fig 2. See ECM LOCATION  table.
    ECM LOCATION

    Application Location
    Tercel Bottom Center Of Dash, In Front Of Console
  5. Measure and record output voltage under ambient atmospheric pressure. Attach vacuum pump to vacuum sensor.
  6. Apply vacuum in specified increments and measure output voltage drop at each increment. See VACUUM SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE DROP SPECIFICATIONS  table. Replace vacuum sensor if output voltage drop is not within specification.
VACUUM SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE DROP SPECIFICATIONS

Applied Vacuum: In. Hg Output Voltage Drop
3.94 .3-.5
7.87 .7-.9
11.81 1.1-1.3
15.75 1.5-1.7
19.69 1.9-2.1
Fig 1: Measuring Vacuum Sensor Supply Voltage (Camry Shown; Others Similar)
G93F79892Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Fig 2: Measuring Vacuum Sensor Output Voltage
G93F79892Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002