Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag Restraint DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brakes DTCS
      • Abs
      • VSC
      • VSC Sensor
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Cruise Control DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Engine Immobilizer DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Dual Pressure SW Connector End View (A1)
        • A/C Magnetic Clutch Connector End View (A2)
        • A/T Fluid Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A3)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Front LH Connector End View (A8)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Front RH Connector End View (A9)
        • Auto Antenna Motor Connector End View (A11)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (A12)
        • A/C Thermistor Connector End View (A14)
        • Airbag Squib (Front Passenger Airbag Assembly) Connector End View (A20)
        • Airbag Squib (Steering Wheel Pad) Connector End View (A21)
        • Ashtray Illumination Connector End View (A22)
        • Auto Antenna Control Relay Connector End View (A23)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Rear LH Connector End View (A24)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Rear RH Connector End View (A25)
        • A/C Ambient Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A26)
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Connector End View (A27)
        • Airbag Sensor Front LH Connector End View (A28)
        • Airbag Sensor Front RH Connector End View (A29)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (A30)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (A31)
        • A/C Magnetic Clutch Relay Connector End View (A32)
        • A/C Room Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A33)
        • A/C Solar Sensor Connector End View (A34)
        • Air Inlet Control Servo Motor (Automatic A/C) Connector End View (A35)
        • Air Inlet Control Servo Motor (Manual A/C) Connector End View (A35)
        • Air Mix Control Servo Motor and A/C Water Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A36)
        • Air Vent Mode Control Servo Motor Connector End View (A37)
        • Accele Position Sensor Connector End View (A38)
        • ADD Actuator Connector End View (A39)
        • Brake Fluid Level Warning SW Connector End View (B2)
        • Back Window Lock SW Connector End View (B5)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (B6)
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View (B7)
        • Blower SW Connector End View (B8)
        • Back Door Courtesy SW Connector End View (B9)
        • Back Door Lock Motor and Back Door Unlock Detection SW Connector End View (B10)
        • Back Window Limit SW Connector End View (B11)
        • Back Window Motor Connector End View (B12)
        • Buckle SW LH Connector End View (B13)
        • Blower Motor Linear Controller Connector End View (B14)
        • Body ECU Connector End View (B16)
        • Body ECU Connector End View (B17)
        • Back Door ECU Connector End View (B18)
        • Buckle SW RH Connector End View (B19)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C2)
        • Cigarette Lighter Connector End View (C4)
        • Cigarette Lighter Illumination Connector End View (C5)
        • Circuit Opening Relay Connector End View (C6)
        • Clock Connector End View (C7)
        • Combination SW Connector End View (C13)
        • Combination SW Connector End View (C14)
        • Combination SW Connector End View (C15)
        • Center Airbag Sensor Assembly Connector End View (C20)
        • Center Airbag Sensor Assembly Connector End View (C21)
        • Center Airbag Sensor Assembly Connector End View (C22)
        • Center Cluster SW Connector End View (C23)
        • Center Cluster SW Connector End View (C24)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C25)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C26)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C27)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C28)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C29)
        • Center Diff. Lock SW Connector End View (C30)
        • Data Link Connector1 Connector End View (D1)
        • Detection SW (Transfer L4 Position) Connector End View (D4)
        • Detection SW (Transfer Neutral Position) Connector End View (D5)
        • Data Link Connector3 Connector End View (D7)
        • Daytime Running Light Relay (Main) Connector End View (D8)
        • Daytime Running Light Relay No. 4 Connector End View (D9)
        • Diode (Back Window) Connector End View (D11)
        • Diode (Daytime Running Light No. 1) Connector End View (D12)
        • Door Courtesy SW Front LH Connector End View (D16)
        • Door Courtesy SW Front RH Connector End View (D17)
        • Door Courtesy SW Rear LH Connector End View (D18)
        • Door Courtesy SW Rear RH Connector End View (D19)
        • Door Key Lock and Unlock SW Front LH Connector End View (D20)
        • Door Key Lock and Unlock SW Front RH Connector End View (D21)
        • Door Lock Control SW Front LH Connector End View (D22)
        • Door Lock Control SW Front RH (w/ Power Window) Connector End View (D23)
        • Door Lock Control SW Front RH (w/o Power Window) Connector End View (D23)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Front LH Connector End View (D24)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Front RH Connector End View (D25)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Rear LH Connector End View (D26)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Rear RH Connector End View (D27)
        • Detection SW (Transfer 4WD Position) Connector End View (D31)
        • Detection SW (Transfer H4L Position) Connector End View (D32)
        • Electronically Controlled Transmission Solenoid Connector End View (E2)
        • Engine Coolant Temp. Sensor Connector End View (E3)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E9)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E10)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E11)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E12)
        • Engine Hood Courtesy SW Connector End View (E13)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E14)
        • Extra High Speed Relay Connector End View (E15)
        • Front Parking Light LH Connector End View (F1)
        • Front Parking Light RH Connector End View (F2)
        • Front Turn Signal Light LH Connector End View (F3)
        • Front Turn Signal Light RH Connector End View (F4)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (F5)
        • 4WD ECU Connector End View (F7)
        • Front Door Speaker LH Connector End View (F8)
        • Front Door Speaker RH Connector End View (F9)
        • Fuel Sender and Fuel Pump Connector End View (F10)
        • Front Fog Light LH Connector End View (F11)
        • Front Fog Light RH Connector End View (F12)
        • Generator Connector End View (G1)
        • Generator Connector End View (G2)
        • Glove Box Light Connector End View (G3)
        • Garage Door Opener Connector End View (G4)
        • Headlight LH Connector End View (H1)
        • Headlight RH Connector End View (H2)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 2) Connector End View (H4)
        • Horn LH Connector End View (H5)
        • Horn RH Connector End View (H6)
        • Hazard SW Connector End View (H7)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (H8)
        • Igniter Connector End View (I2)
        • Ignition Coil No. 1 Connector End View (I3)
        • Ignition Coil No. 2 Connector End View (I4)
        • Ignition Coil No. 3 Connector End View (I5)
        • Injector No. 1 Connector End View (I6)
        • Injector No. 2 Connector End View (I7)
        • Injector No. 3 Connector End View (I8)
        • Injector No. 4 Connector End View (I9)
        • Injector No. 5 Connector End View (I10)
        • Injector No. 6 Connector End View (I11)
        • Ignition Key Cylinder Light Connector End View (I13)
        • Ignition SW Connector End View (I14)
        • Interior Light (Front) Connector End View (I17)
        • Interior Light (Rear) Connector End View (I18)
        • Junction Connector End View (J1)
        • Junction Connector End View (J2)
        • Junction Connector End View (J3)
        • Junction Connector End View (J4)
        • Junction Connector End View (J5)
        • Junction Connector End View (J6)
        • Junction Connector End View (J7)
        • Junction Connector End View (J8)
        • Junction Connector End View (J9)
        • Junction Connector End View (J10)
        • Junction Connector End View (J11)
        • Junction Connector End View (J14)
        • Knock Sensor No. 1 Connector End View (K2)
        • Knock Sensor No. 2 Connector End View (K3)
        • Keyless Buzzer Connector End View (K4)
        • License Plate Light Connector End View (L1)
        • Mass Air Flow Meter Connector End View (M1)
        • Moon Roof Control Motor and Limit SW Connector End View (M2)
        • Moon Roof Control Relay and SW Connector End View (M3)
        • Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Connector End View (M4)
        • Noise Filter Connector End View (N1)
        • Oil Pressure SW Connector End View (O1)
        • Park/Neutral Position SW Connector End View (P1)
        • Parking Brake SW Connector End View (P2)
        • Personal Light Connector End View (P3)
        • Power Window Control SW Front RH Connector End View (P4)
        • Power Window Control SW Rear LH Connector End View (P5)
        • Power Window Control SW Rear RH Connector End View (P6)
        • Power Window Master SW Connector End View (P7)
        • Power Window Motor Front LH Connector End View (P8)
        • Power Window Motor Front RH Connector End View (P9)
        • Power Window Motor Rear LH Connector End View (P10)
        • Power Window Motor Rear RH Connector End View (P11)
        • Power Seat Control SW (Driver's Seat Lumbar Support) Connector End View (P13)
        • Power Seat Control SW (Driver's Side) Connector End View (P14)
        • Power Seat Control SW (Front Passenger's Side) Connector End View (P15)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Lumbar Support) Connector End View (P16)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Reclining Control) Connector End View (P17)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Slide Control) Connector End View (P18)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Vertical Control) Connector End View (P19)
        • Power Seat Motor (Front Passenger's Seat Reclining Control) Connector End View (P20)
        • Power Seat Motor (Front Passenger's Seat Slide Control) Connector End View (P21)
        • Power Steering Oil Pressure SW Connector End View (P22)
        • Power Outlet (Rear) Connector End View (P23)
        • Power Outlet Front LH Connector End View (P24)
        • Power Outlet Front RH Connector End View (P25)
        • Power Window Master SW Connector End View (P26)
        • Pretentioner LH Connector End View (P27)
        • Pretentioner RH Connector End View (P28)
        • Radio and Player (Built-In Type Amplifier) or Stereo Power Amplifier (Separate Type Amplifier) Connector End View (R1)
        • Radio and Player (Built-In Type Amplifier) or Stereo Power Amplifier (Separate Type Amplifier) Connector End View (R2)
        • Remote Control Mirror SW Connector End View (R5)
        • Rheostat Connector End View (R6)
        • Rear Combination Light LH Connector End View (R7)
        • Rear Combination Light RH Connector End View (R8)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH Connector End View (R11)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH Connector End View (R12)
        • Rear Heater Blower Motor Connector End View (R13)
        • Rear Heater Blower Resistor Connector End View (R14)
        • Rear Heater Blower SW Connector End View (R15)
        • Rear Heater Relay Connector End View (R16)
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View (R17)
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View (R18)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (R19)
        • Remote Control Mirror LH Connector End View (R20)
        • Remote Control Mirror RH Connector End View (R21)
        • Remote Control Mirror SW Connector End View (R22)
        • Starter Connector End View (S1)
        • Starter Connector End View (S2)
        • Shift Lock Control Computer Connector End View (S3)
        • Stop Light SW Connector End View (S4)
        • Short Connector (VSC) Connector End View (S5)
        • Short Connector (VSC) Connector End View (S6)
        • Seat Heater SW LH Connector End View (S7)
        • Seat Heater SW RH Connector End View (S8)
        • Steering Sensor Connector End View (S9)
        • Seat Heater (Driver's Seat Back) Connector End View (S10)
        • Seat Heater (Driver's Seat Cushion) Connector End View (S11)
        • Seat Heater (Front Passenger's Seat Back) Connector End View (S12)
        • Seat Heater (Front Passenger's Seat Cushion) Connector End View (S13)
        • 2-4 Select Motor Connector End View (T1)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (T2)
        • 2-4 Select SW Connector End View (T3)
        • Tailgate Control SW Connector End View (T4)
        • Theft Deterrent Horn Connector End View (T5)
        • Transponder Key Amplifier Connector End View (T6)
        • Throttle Control Motor and Clutch Connector End View (T7)
        • TRAC Off SW Connector End View (T8)
        • Trailer Converter Connector End View (T9)
        • Trailer Socket Connector End View (T10)
        • Unlock Warning SW Connector End View (U1)
        • Vapor Pressure Sensor Connector End View (V1)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Electronically Controlled Transmission) Connector End View (V3)
        • VSV (EVAP) Connector End View (V7)
        • VSV (Vapor Pressure Sensor) Connector End View (V8)
        • Vanity Light RH Connector End View (V9)
        • VSC Actuator Connector End View (V10)
        • VSC Actuator Connector End View (V11)
        • VSC Actuator Connector End View (V12)
        • VSV (Canister Closed Valve) Connector End View (V13)
        • VSC Buzzer Connector End View (V14)
        • VSC Deceleration Sensor Connector End View (V15)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V16)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V17)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V18)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V19)
        • Washer Motor (w/o Daytime Running Light) Connector End View (W1)
        • Washer Motor and Washer Level Warning SW (w/ Daytime Running Light) Connector End View (W1)
        • Water Temp. Sender Connector End View (W2)
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View (Y1)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.4L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Antenna
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Back Door Control System
      • How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
      • Customer Problem Analysis Check
      • Parts Location
      • Terminals Of Ecu
      • Problem Symptoms Tables
      • Circuit Inspection
        • Power Source Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Back Door Control Switch Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Back Door Courtesy Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Back Door Unlock Detection Switch Circuit (W/Theft Deterrent System)
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Window Limit Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Rear Wiper Limit Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Back Door Power Window Motor Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Rear Wiper Motor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Wireless Door Lock Buzzer Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Engine Immobilizer System
      • Engine Immobilizer System
        • Location
        • Registration Procedure
        • Inspection
          • Inspection Transponder Key Coil Continuity
    • Engine Immobilizer System - Diagnosis
      • How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
      • Customer Problem Analysis Check
      • Pre-Check
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
      • Parts Location
      • Terminals Of ECM
      • Problem Symptoms Table
      • Circuit Inspection
        • DTC B2785/99, B2786/99: IG Switch On/Off Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC B2791/99: Key Unlock Warning SW Off Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC B2795/99: Unmatched Key Code
          • Circuit Description
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC B2796/99: No Communication In Immobiliser System
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC B2797/99: Communication Malfunction No. 1
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC B2798/99: Communication Malfunction No. 2
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
    • Power Door Lock
      • Power Door Lock Control System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
    • Theft Deterrent System
      • Theft Deterrent System
        • Location
        • Pre-Check
        • Inspection
      • Horn Circuit
        • Circuit Description
        • Wiring Diagram
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Theft Deterrent Horn Circuit
        • Circuit Description
        • Wiring Diagram
        • Inspection Procedure
    • VIP RS3200
      • Introduction
      • Remote Control Information
        • The Remote Controls Provided With Your System
      • Brief Description-RS3200 Features
      • Operation
        • ARMING THE RS3200 (except PASSIVE ARMING)
        • DISARMING THE RS3200 (except PASSIVE DISARMING)
        • Passive (Automatic) Arming & Disarming
        • Automatic Rearming
        • Arming Suspension
      • Miscellaneous
        • Door Ajar Warning
        • Ignition-Controlled Door Locking/Unlocking
        • Remote Control Range
      • Alarm Information
        • Panic Mode Operation
        • Alarm Triggers
        • Alarm Descriptions
        • Stopping An Alarm
      • Glass Breakage Sensor Information
        • Notes
        • Glass Breakage Sensor Check Procedure
      • Programming
        • Passive Arming On/Off Selection, Entry Delay Time Selection
        • Driver's Door/All Doors Unlock Selection
        • Ignition-Controlled Automatic Door Lock/Unlock
      • Remote Control Battery Replacement
        • Notes
        • Remove The Battery
        • Install The Battery
      • Warning And Caution Information
    • VIP RS3200 Plus
      • Introduction
      • Brief Description-RS3200 Plus Features
      • Operation
        • ARMING THE RS3200 PLUS (except PASSIVE ARMING)
        • DISARMING THE RS3200 PLUS (except PASSIVE DISARMING)
        • Passive (Automatic) Arming & Disarming
        • Automatic Rearming
        • Arming Suspension
      • Miscellaneous
        • Ignition-Controlled Door Locking/Unlocking
      • Alarm Information
        • Alarm Triggers
        • Alarm Descriptions
          • Regular Alarm(1)
          • Warn-Away Alarm(2)
        • Stopping An Alarm
      • Glass Breakage Sensor Information
        • Notes
        • Glass Breakage Sensor Check Procedure
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Passive Arming On/Off Selection, Entry Delay Time Selection
        • Ignition-Controlled Automatic Door Lock/Unlock
      • Warning And Caution Information
    • Wireless Door Lock System
      • Wireless Door Lock Control System
        • Location
        • Pre-Check
        • Inspection
        • Replacement
        • Adjustment
  • Body Interior
    • Body Control Systems - Diagnostics
      • How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
      • Customer Problem Analysis Check
      • Parts Location
      • Terminals Of Ecu
      • Problem Symptoms Table
      • Circuit Inspection
        • Power Source Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Rear Wiper Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Rear Washer Motor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Taillight Relay Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Headlight Relay Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Key Unlock Warning Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Back Door Power Window Switch Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Door Lock Motor Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Door Unlock Detection Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Door Key Lock And Unlock Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Door Lock Control Switch Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Front And Rear Door Courtesy Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Hood Courtesy Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Theft Deterrent Indicator Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Horn Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Theft Deterrent Horn Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • MPX Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
  • Communication Devices
    • Body Control Systems - Diagnostics
      • How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
      • Customer Problem Analysis Check
      • Parts Location
      • Terminals Of Ecu
      • Problem Symptoms Table
      • Circuit Inspection
        • Power Source Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Rear Wiper Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Rear Washer Motor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Taillight Relay Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Headlight Relay Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Key Unlock Warning Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Back Door Power Window Switch Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Door Lock Motor Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Door Unlock Detection Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Door Key Lock And Unlock Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Door Lock Control Switch Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Front And Rear Door Courtesy Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Hood Courtesy Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Theft Deterrent Indicator Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Horn Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Theft Deterrent Horn Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • MPX Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Garage Door Opener System
      • Garage Door Opener System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Registration Procedure
        • Inspection
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
    • Customer Problem Analysis Check
    • Pre-Check
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
    • Parts Location
    • Terminals Of Ecu
    • Problem Symptoms
    • Circuit Inspection
      • DTC P0500/21, 23: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit
        • Circuit Description
        • Wiring Diagram
        • Inspection Procedure
      • DTC P1520/52: Stop Light Switch Circuit
        • Circuit Description
        • Wiring Diagram
        • Inspection Procedure
      • DTC P1566/54: Input Signal Circuit
        • Circuit Description
        • Inspection Procedure
    • Control Switch Circuit (Cruise Control Switch)
      • Circuit Description
      • Wiring Diagram
      • Inspection Procedure
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio System
      • Audio System
        • Location
        • Description
        • Troubleshooting
  • Exterior Lights
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Exterior Lights
      • Fog Light System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
        • Adjustment
          • Adjust Fog Light Aim
            • Adjust Screw: Vertical Direction
      • Turn Signal And Hazard Warning System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
      • Back-Up Light System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
      • Stop Light System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Gauges & Instrument Panels - Clock
      • Clock
        • Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Problem No. 1
          • Problem No. 2
    • Gauges & Instrument Panels - Combination Meter
      • Combination Meter
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Circuit
        • Inspection
  • Headlights
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Headlights
      • Headlight And Taillight System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Components
        • Inspection
        • Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Adjust Headlight Aim Only
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Heated Glass/Defoggers
      • Defogger System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Ignition Switch And Key Unlock Warning Switch
      • Notes
      • Inspection
  • Infotainment
    • Antenna Systems (Inspection)
      • Antenna
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Replacement
        • Installation
    • Audio System
      • Audio System
        • Location
        • Description
        • Troubleshooting
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Interior/Illumination Lights
      • Interior Light System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
  • Mirrors
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Power Mirror Control System
      • Power Mirror Control System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
  • Seats
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Power Seat Control System
      • Power Seat Control System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
      • Seat Heater System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Power Window Control System
      • Power Window Control System
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting
          • Step 1 - ONE TOUCH Power Window Does Not Move Up And Down. (Prepare Normal Master And Regulator Switch)
          • Step 2 - During AUTO UP Operation, Power Window Moves Down
          • Step 3 - DOWN Function Does Not Work Even Though Foreign Objects Are Caught In Power Window
        • Location
        • Inspection
        • Adjustment
      • Back Door Power Window Control System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Wiper And Washer System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
• Body & Frame
  • Body, Cab Control Systems
    • Body Control Systems - Diagnostics
      • How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
      • Customer Problem Analysis Check
      • Parts Location
      • Terminals Of Ecu
      • Problem Symptoms Table
      • Circuit Inspection
        • Power Source Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Rear Wiper Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Rear Washer Motor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Taillight Relay Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Headlight Relay Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Key Unlock Warning Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Back Door Power Window Switch Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Door Lock Motor Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Door Unlock Detection Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Door Key Lock And Unlock Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Door Lock Control Switch Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Front And Rear Door Courtesy Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Hood Courtesy Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Theft Deterrent Indicator Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Horn Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Theft Deterrent Horn Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • MPX Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
  • Door Locks
    • Back Door Control System
      • How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
      • Customer Problem Analysis Check
      • Parts Location
      • Terminals Of Ecu
      • Problem Symptoms Tables
      • Circuit Inspection
        • Power Source Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Back Door Control Switch Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Back Door Courtesy Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Back Door Unlock Detection Switch Circuit (W/Theft Deterrent System)
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Window Limit Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Rear Wiper Limit Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Back Door Power Window Motor Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Rear Wiper Motor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Wireless Door Lock Buzzer Circuit
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Engine Immobilizer System
      • Engine Immobilizer System
        • Location
        • Registration Procedure
        • Inspection
          • Inspection Transponder Key Coil Continuity
    • Engine Immobilizer System - Diagnosis
      • How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
      • Customer Problem Analysis Check
      • Pre-Check
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
      • Parts Location
      • Terminals Of ECM
      • Problem Symptoms Table
      • Circuit Inspection
        • DTC B2785/99, B2786/99: IG Switch On/Off Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC B2791/99: Key Unlock Warning SW Off Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC B2795/99: Unmatched Key Code
          • Circuit Description
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC B2796/99: No Communication In Immobiliser System
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC B2797/99: Communication Malfunction No. 1
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC B2798/99: Communication Malfunction No. 2
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
    • Power Door Lock
      • Power Door Lock Control System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
    • Theft Deterrent System
      • Theft Deterrent System
        • Location
        • Pre-Check
        • Inspection
      • Horn Circuit
        • Circuit Description
        • Wiring Diagram
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Theft Deterrent Horn Circuit
        • Circuit Description
        • Wiring Diagram
        • Inspection Procedure
    • VIP RS3200
      • Introduction
      • Remote Control Information
        • The Remote Controls Provided With Your System
      • Brief Description-RS3200 Features
      • Operation
        • ARMING THE RS3200 (except PASSIVE ARMING)
        • DISARMING THE RS3200 (except PASSIVE DISARMING)
        • Passive (Automatic) Arming & Disarming
        • Automatic Rearming
        • Arming Suspension
      • Miscellaneous
        • Door Ajar Warning
        • Ignition-Controlled Door Locking/Unlocking
        • Remote Control Range
      • Alarm Information
        • Panic Mode Operation
        • Alarm Triggers
        • Alarm Descriptions
        • Stopping An Alarm
      • Glass Breakage Sensor Information
        • Notes
        • Glass Breakage Sensor Check Procedure
      • Programming
        • Passive Arming On/Off Selection, Entry Delay Time Selection
        • Driver's Door/All Doors Unlock Selection
        • Ignition-Controlled Automatic Door Lock/Unlock
      • Remote Control Battery Replacement
        • Notes
        • Remove The Battery
        • Install The Battery
      • Warning And Caution Information
    • VIP RS3200 Plus
      • Introduction
      • Brief Description-RS3200 Plus Features
      • Operation
        • ARMING THE RS3200 PLUS (except PASSIVE ARMING)
        • DISARMING THE RS3200 PLUS (except PASSIVE DISARMING)
        • Passive (Automatic) Arming & Disarming
        • Automatic Rearming
        • Arming Suspension
      • Miscellaneous
        • Ignition-Controlled Door Locking/Unlocking
      • Alarm Information
        • Alarm Triggers
        • Alarm Descriptions
          • Regular Alarm(1)
          • Warn-Away Alarm(2)
        • Stopping An Alarm
      • Glass Breakage Sensor Information
        • Notes
        • Glass Breakage Sensor Check Procedure
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Passive Arming On/Off Selection, Entry Delay Time Selection
        • Ignition-Controlled Automatic Door Lock/Unlock
      • Warning And Caution Information
    • Wireless Door Lock System
      • Wireless Door Lock Control System
        • Location
        • Pre-Check
        • Inspection
        • Replacement
        • Adjustment
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Ignition Switch And Key Unlock Warning Switch
      • Notes
      • Inspection
  • Mirrors
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Power Mirror Control System
      • Power Mirror Control System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
  • Seats
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Power Seat Control System
      • Power Seat Control System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
      • Seat Heater System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Sliding Roof System
      • Sliding Roof System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
  • Windows
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Power Window Control System
      • Power Window Control System
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting
          • Step 1 - ONE TOUCH Power Window Does Not Move Up And Down. (Prepare Normal Master And Regulator Switch)
          • Step 2 - During AUTO UP Operation, Power Window Moves Down
          • Step 3 - DOWN Function Does Not Work Even Though Foreign Objects Are Caught In Power Window
        • Location
        • Inspection
        • Adjustment
      • Back Door Power Window Control System
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Inspection
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System W/VSC
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Brake Line
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Deceleration Sensor Zero Point Calibration
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Zero Point Calibration
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Retrieving Codes
          • Notes
          • With Hand-Held Tester
          • Without Hand-Held Tester
        • Clearing Codes
          • With Hand-Held Tester
          • Without Hand-Held Tester
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTCS C0200/ 31, C0205/ 32, C0210/ 33 & C0215/ 34
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
          • Wiring Diagrams
        • DTC C0226/ 21, C0236/ 22, C0246/ 23 & C0256/ 24
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTCS C0278/ 11 & C0279/ 12: Abs Solenoid Relay Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1201/ 51: Engine Control System Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1203/ 53: ECM Communication Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1207/ 37: PNP Switch Circuit (P/R Position)
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1210/ 36: Zero Point Calibration Of Yaw Rate Sensor Undone
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1223/ 43: Abs Control System Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1224/ 44: Ne Signal Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1225/ 25, C1226/ 26, C1227/ 27 & C1228/ 28: TRAC & VSC Related Solenoid Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1231/ 31: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1232/ 32 & C1244/ 44: Deceleration Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1233/ 33 & C1234/ 34: Yaw Rate Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1237/ 37: Tires Of Different Size
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1241/ 41: IG Power Source Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1242/ 42: IG2 Power Source Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTCS C1243/ 43 & C1245/ 45: Malfunction In Deceleration Sensor
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1246/ 46: Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1249/ 49: Stop Light Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1251/ 51: Hydraulic Brake Booster Pump Motor Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1252/ 52: Hydraulic Brake Booster Pump Motor On Time Abnormally Long
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1253/ 53: Motor Relay Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1254/ 54: Pressure Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1256/ 56: Accumulator Low Pressure Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1257/ 57: Power Supply Drive Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1258/ 58: Transfer 4WD Position Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Detection Conditions
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1268/ 68: Transfer L4 Position Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Detection Conditions
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1269/ 69: PNP Switch Circuit ("R" Position)
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1336/ 39: Zero Point Calibration Of Deceleration Sensor Undone
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1340/ 47: Center Differential Lock Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing procedure
      • System Testing
        • Notes
        • Test A: Active TRAC Indicator Light Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test B: DTC Always On, Malfunction In Ecu
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test C: DTC Always On, Malfunction In Ecu VSC TRAC Warning Light Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test D: Abs Warning Light Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test E: Brake Warning Light Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test F: Slip Indicator Light Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test G: TC Terminal Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test H: TS Terminal Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test I: TRAC Off Indicator, Off Switch Circuit (2WD)
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test J: VSC Off Indicator Light, Center Differential Lock Switch Circuit (4WD)
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test K: VSC Buzzer Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test L: VSC TRAC Warning Light Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
      • Component Testing
        • Speed Sensor Signal
          • With Hand-Held Tester
          • Without Hand-Held Tester
        • Deceleration Sensor Check
        • VSC Sensor Check
          • Notes
          • With Hand-Held Tester
          • Without Hand-Held Tester
      • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Front)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Rear)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Pin Voltage Test
      • Wiring Diagrams
      • Special Tools
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brakes
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Brake Lines
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Using Hand-Held Tester
          • Using ABS Actuator Checker
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Pedal Height, Free Play, Pedal Reserve Distance & Stop Lamp Switch
        • Disc RUNOUT
        • Parking Brake Lever
        • Rear Brake
      • System Testing
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
        • Front Brake Disc
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Brake Pads
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
          • Disposal Of Accumulator
        • Rear Brake
          • Removal, Inspection & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Front Caliper
          • Notes
          • Disassembly & Assembly
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Rear Wheel Cylinders
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc & Drum Brake Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Disc Brakes And Drum Brakes
      • Brake System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
      • Brake Fluid
        • Bleeding
      • Brake Pedal
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Parking Brake Lever
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Front Brake Pad
        • Components
        • Replacement
      • Front Brake Caliper
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Rear Drum Brake
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Hydraulic Brake Booster
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Inspect Hydraulic Brake Booster Pump Motor Operation
        • Disposal
          • Disposal Method Of Accumulator
        • Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Install Accumulator Bracket
        • Installation
      • Front Speed Sensor
        • Components
        • Removal
          • Remove Speed Sensor
        • Installation
      • Rear Speed Sensor
        • Components
        • Removal
          • Remove Speed Sensor
        • Installation
      • Specifications
    • Hydraulic Brake Booster
      • Description & Operation
      • Service Precautions (PRIUS)
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Brake Lines
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Using Hand-Held Tester (Except Prius)
          • Using ABS Actuator Checker (Except Prius)
          • Without Hand-Held Tester (Prius)
          • With Hand-Held Tester (Prius)
      • Adjustments
      • System Testing
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster
          • 4Runner
          • Land Cruiser
          • Prius
      • Removal & Installation
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (4Runner)
          • Disposal Of Accumulator
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser)
          • Removal & Installation (Prius)
      • Overhaul
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster
          • Disassembly (4Runner)
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
          • Disassembly (Land Cruiser)
          • Disassembly (Prius)
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System W/VSC
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Brake Line
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Deceleration Sensor Zero Point Calibration
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Zero Point Calibration
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Retrieving Codes
          • Notes
          • With Hand-Held Tester
          • Without Hand-Held Tester
        • Clearing Codes
          • With Hand-Held Tester
          • Without Hand-Held Tester
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTCS C0200/ 31, C0205/ 32, C0210/ 33 & C0215/ 34
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
          • Wiring Diagrams
        • DTC C0226/ 21, C0236/ 22, C0246/ 23 & C0256/ 24
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTCS C0278/ 11 & C0279/ 12: Abs Solenoid Relay Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1201/ 51: Engine Control System Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1203/ 53: ECM Communication Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1207/ 37: PNP Switch Circuit (P/R Position)
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1210/ 36: Zero Point Calibration Of Yaw Rate Sensor Undone
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1223/ 43: Abs Control System Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1224/ 44: Ne Signal Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1225/ 25, C1226/ 26, C1227/ 27 & C1228/ 28: TRAC & VSC Related Solenoid Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1231/ 31: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1232/ 32 & C1244/ 44: Deceleration Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1233/ 33 & C1234/ 34: Yaw Rate Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1237/ 37: Tires Of Different Size
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1241/ 41: IG Power Source Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1242/ 42: IG2 Power Source Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTCS C1243/ 43 & C1245/ 45: Malfunction In Deceleration Sensor
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1246/ 46: Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1249/ 49: Stop Light Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1251/ 51: Hydraulic Brake Booster Pump Motor Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1252/ 52: Hydraulic Brake Booster Pump Motor On Time Abnormally Long
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1253/ 53: Motor Relay Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1254/ 54: Pressure Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1256/ 56: Accumulator Low Pressure Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1257/ 57: Power Supply Drive Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1258/ 58: Transfer 4WD Position Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Detection Conditions
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1268/ 68: Transfer L4 Position Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Detection Conditions
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1269/ 69: PNP Switch Circuit ("R" Position)
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1336/ 39: Zero Point Calibration Of Deceleration Sensor Undone
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • DTC C1340/ 47: Center Differential Lock Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing procedure
      • System Testing
        • Notes
        • Test A: Active TRAC Indicator Light Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test B: DTC Always On, Malfunction In Ecu
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test C: DTC Always On, Malfunction In Ecu VSC TRAC Warning Light Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test D: Abs Warning Light Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test E: Brake Warning Light Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test F: Slip Indicator Light Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test G: TC Terminal Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test H: TS Terminal Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test I: TRAC Off Indicator, Off Switch Circuit (2WD)
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test J: VSC Off Indicator Light, Center Differential Lock Switch Circuit (4WD)
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test K: VSC Buzzer Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
        • Test L: VSC TRAC Warning Light Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Testing Procedure
      • Component Testing
        • Speed Sensor Signal
          • With Hand-Held Tester
          • Without Hand-Held Tester
        • Deceleration Sensor Check
        • VSC Sensor Check
          • Notes
          • With Hand-Held Tester
          • Without Hand-Held Tester
      • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Front)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (Rear)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Pin Voltage Test
      • Wiring Diagrams
      • Special Tools
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Description
    • Trouble Shooting
    • Removal & Installation
      • Removal
      • Inspection
      • Disassembly
      • Reassembly
      • Installation
    • Grease Capacity Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Automatic Disconnecting Differential Control System
      • A.D.D. Control System
        • Location
        • Inspection
    • Differentials & Drive Axles
      • Rear Axle Shaft
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Rear Wheel Hub Bolt
        • Replacement
      • Rear Differential Front Oil Seal
        • Components
        • Replacement
      • Rear Differential Carrier
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Replacement
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Differential Locking System
        • Location
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
    • Front Differentials
      • Front Differential Rear Oil Seal
        • Components
        • Replacement
      • Front Differential Carrier
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Replacement
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • Troubleshooting (2WD)
      • Troubleshooting (4WD)
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly (2WD)
        • Components
        • Removal
          • Remove Propeller Shaft
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly (4WD)
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Spider Bearing
        • Replacement
      • Specifications
        • Service Data
        • Torque Specifications
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Dual Pressure SW Connector End View (A1)
        • A/C Magnetic Clutch Connector End View (A2)
        • A/T Fluid Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A3)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Front LH Connector End View (A8)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Front RH Connector End View (A9)
        • Auto Antenna Motor Connector End View (A11)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (A12)
        • A/C Thermistor Connector End View (A14)
        • Airbag Squib (Front Passenger Airbag Assembly) Connector End View (A20)
        • Airbag Squib (Steering Wheel Pad) Connector End View (A21)
        • Ashtray Illumination Connector End View (A22)
        • Auto Antenna Control Relay Connector End View (A23)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Rear LH Connector End View (A24)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Rear RH Connector End View (A25)
        • A/C Ambient Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A26)
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Connector End View (A27)
        • Airbag Sensor Front LH Connector End View (A28)
        • Airbag Sensor Front RH Connector End View (A29)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (A30)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (A31)
        • A/C Magnetic Clutch Relay Connector End View (A32)
        • A/C Room Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A33)
        • A/C Solar Sensor Connector End View (A34)
        • Air Inlet Control Servo Motor (Automatic A/C) Connector End View (A35)
        • Air Inlet Control Servo Motor (Manual A/C) Connector End View (A35)
        • Air Mix Control Servo Motor and A/C Water Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A36)
        • Air Vent Mode Control Servo Motor Connector End View (A37)
        • Accele Position Sensor Connector End View (A38)
        • ADD Actuator Connector End View (A39)
        • Brake Fluid Level Warning SW Connector End View (B2)
        • Back Window Lock SW Connector End View (B5)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (B6)
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View (B7)
        • Blower SW Connector End View (B8)
        • Back Door Courtesy SW Connector End View (B9)
        • Back Door Lock Motor and Back Door Unlock Detection SW Connector End View (B10)
        • Back Window Limit SW Connector End View (B11)
        • Back Window Motor Connector End View (B12)
        • Buckle SW LH Connector End View (B13)
        • Blower Motor Linear Controller Connector End View (B14)
        • Body ECU Connector End View (B16)
        • Body ECU Connector End View (B17)
        • Back Door ECU Connector End View (B18)
        • Buckle SW RH Connector End View (B19)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C2)
        • Cigarette Lighter Connector End View (C4)
        • Cigarette Lighter Illumination Connector End View (C5)
        • Circuit Opening Relay Connector End View (C6)
        • Clock Connector End View (C7)
        • Combination SW Connector End View (C13)
        • Combination SW Connector End View (C14)
        • Combination SW Connector End View (C15)
        • Center Airbag Sensor Assembly Connector End View (C20)
        • Center Airbag Sensor Assembly Connector End View (C21)
        • Center Airbag Sensor Assembly Connector End View (C22)
        • Center Cluster SW Connector End View (C23)
        • Center Cluster SW Connector End View (C24)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C25)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C26)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C27)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C28)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C29)
        • Center Diff. Lock SW Connector End View (C30)
        • Data Link Connector1 Connector End View (D1)
        • Detection SW (Transfer L4 Position) Connector End View (D4)
        • Detection SW (Transfer Neutral Position) Connector End View (D5)
        • Data Link Connector3 Connector End View (D7)
        • Daytime Running Light Relay (Main) Connector End View (D8)
        • Daytime Running Light Relay No. 4 Connector End View (D9)
        • Diode (Back Window) Connector End View (D11)
        • Diode (Daytime Running Light No. 1) Connector End View (D12)
        • Door Courtesy SW Front LH Connector End View (D16)
        • Door Courtesy SW Front RH Connector End View (D17)
        • Door Courtesy SW Rear LH Connector End View (D18)
        • Door Courtesy SW Rear RH Connector End View (D19)
        • Door Key Lock and Unlock SW Front LH Connector End View (D20)
        • Door Key Lock and Unlock SW Front RH Connector End View (D21)
        • Door Lock Control SW Front LH Connector End View (D22)
        • Door Lock Control SW Front RH (w/ Power Window) Connector End View (D23)
        • Door Lock Control SW Front RH (w/o Power Window) Connector End View (D23)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Front LH Connector End View (D24)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Front RH Connector End View (D25)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Rear LH Connector End View (D26)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Rear RH Connector End View (D27)
        • Detection SW (Transfer 4WD Position) Connector End View (D31)
        • Detection SW (Transfer H4L Position) Connector End View (D32)
        • Electronically Controlled Transmission Solenoid Connector End View (E2)
        • Engine Coolant Temp. Sensor Connector End View (E3)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E9)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E10)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E11)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E12)
        • Engine Hood Courtesy SW Connector End View (E13)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E14)
        • Extra High Speed Relay Connector End View (E15)
        • Front Parking Light LH Connector End View (F1)
        • Front Parking Light RH Connector End View (F2)
        • Front Turn Signal Light LH Connector End View (F3)
        • Front Turn Signal Light RH Connector End View (F4)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (F5)
        • 4WD ECU Connector End View (F7)
        • Front Door Speaker LH Connector End View (F8)
        • Front Door Speaker RH Connector End View (F9)
        • Fuel Sender and Fuel Pump Connector End View (F10)
        • Front Fog Light LH Connector End View (F11)
        • Front Fog Light RH Connector End View (F12)
        • Generator Connector End View (G1)
        • Generator Connector End View (G2)
        • Glove Box Light Connector End View (G3)
        • Garage Door Opener Connector End View (G4)
        • Headlight LH Connector End View (H1)
        • Headlight RH Connector End View (H2)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 2) Connector End View (H4)
        • Horn LH Connector End View (H5)
        • Horn RH Connector End View (H6)
        • Hazard SW Connector End View (H7)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (H8)
        • Igniter Connector End View (I2)
        • Ignition Coil No. 1 Connector End View (I3)
        • Ignition Coil No. 2 Connector End View (I4)
        • Ignition Coil No. 3 Connector End View (I5)
        • Injector No. 1 Connector End View (I6)
        • Injector No. 2 Connector End View (I7)
        • Injector No. 3 Connector End View (I8)
        • Injector No. 4 Connector End View (I9)
        • Injector No. 5 Connector End View (I10)
        • Injector No. 6 Connector End View (I11)
        • Ignition Key Cylinder Light Connector End View (I13)
        • Ignition SW Connector End View (I14)
        • Interior Light (Front) Connector End View (I17)
        • Interior Light (Rear) Connector End View (I18)
        • Junction Connector End View (J1)
        • Junction Connector End View (J2)
        • Junction Connector End View (J3)
        • Junction Connector End View (J4)
        • Junction Connector End View (J5)
        • Junction Connector End View (J6)
        • Junction Connector End View (J7)
        • Junction Connector End View (J8)
        • Junction Connector End View (J9)
        • Junction Connector End View (J10)
        • Junction Connector End View (J11)
        • Junction Connector End View (J14)
        • Knock Sensor No. 1 Connector End View (K2)
        • Knock Sensor No. 2 Connector End View (K3)
        • Keyless Buzzer Connector End View (K4)
        • License Plate Light Connector End View (L1)
        • Mass Air Flow Meter Connector End View (M1)
        • Moon Roof Control Motor and Limit SW Connector End View (M2)
        • Moon Roof Control Relay and SW Connector End View (M3)
        • Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Connector End View (M4)
        • Noise Filter Connector End View (N1)
        • Oil Pressure SW Connector End View (O1)
        • Park/Neutral Position SW Connector End View (P1)
        • Parking Brake SW Connector End View (P2)
        • Personal Light Connector End View (P3)
        • Power Window Control SW Front RH Connector End View (P4)
        • Power Window Control SW Rear LH Connector End View (P5)
        • Power Window Control SW Rear RH Connector End View (P6)
        • Power Window Master SW Connector End View (P7)
        • Power Window Motor Front LH Connector End View (P8)
        • Power Window Motor Front RH Connector End View (P9)
        • Power Window Motor Rear LH Connector End View (P10)
        • Power Window Motor Rear RH Connector End View (P11)
        • Power Seat Control SW (Driver's Seat Lumbar Support) Connector End View (P13)
        • Power Seat Control SW (Driver's Side) Connector End View (P14)
        • Power Seat Control SW (Front Passenger's Side) Connector End View (P15)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Lumbar Support) Connector End View (P16)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Reclining Control) Connector End View (P17)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Slide Control) Connector End View (P18)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Vertical Control) Connector End View (P19)
        • Power Seat Motor (Front Passenger's Seat Reclining Control) Connector End View (P20)
        • Power Seat Motor (Front Passenger's Seat Slide Control) Connector End View (P21)
        • Power Steering Oil Pressure SW Connector End View (P22)
        • Power Outlet (Rear) Connector End View (P23)
        • Power Outlet Front LH Connector End View (P24)
        • Power Outlet Front RH Connector End View (P25)
        • Power Window Master SW Connector End View (P26)
        • Pretentioner LH Connector End View (P27)
        • Pretentioner RH Connector End View (P28)
        • Radio and Player (Built-In Type Amplifier) or Stereo Power Amplifier (Separate Type Amplifier) Connector End View (R1)
        • Radio and Player (Built-In Type Amplifier) or Stereo Power Amplifier (Separate Type Amplifier) Connector End View (R2)
        • Remote Control Mirror SW Connector End View (R5)
        • Rheostat Connector End View (R6)
        • Rear Combination Light LH Connector End View (R7)
        • Rear Combination Light RH Connector End View (R8)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH Connector End View (R11)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH Connector End View (R12)
        • Rear Heater Blower Motor Connector End View (R13)
        • Rear Heater Blower Resistor Connector End View (R14)
        • Rear Heater Blower SW Connector End View (R15)
        • Rear Heater Relay Connector End View (R16)
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View (R17)
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View (R18)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (R19)
        • Remote Control Mirror LH Connector End View (R20)
        • Remote Control Mirror RH Connector End View (R21)
        • Remote Control Mirror SW Connector End View (R22)
        • Starter Connector End View (S1)
        • Starter Connector End View (S2)
        • Shift Lock Control Computer Connector End View (S3)
        • Stop Light SW Connector End View (S4)
        • Short Connector (VSC) Connector End View (S5)
        • Short Connector (VSC) Connector End View (S6)
        • Seat Heater SW LH Connector End View (S7)
        • Seat Heater SW RH Connector End View (S8)
        • Steering Sensor Connector End View (S9)
        • Seat Heater (Driver's Seat Back) Connector End View (S10)
        • Seat Heater (Driver's Seat Cushion) Connector End View (S11)
        • Seat Heater (Front Passenger's Seat Back) Connector End View (S12)
        • Seat Heater (Front Passenger's Seat Cushion) Connector End View (S13)
        • 2-4 Select Motor Connector End View (T1)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (T2)
        • 2-4 Select SW Connector End View (T3)
        • Tailgate Control SW Connector End View (T4)
        • Theft Deterrent Horn Connector End View (T5)
        • Transponder Key Amplifier Connector End View (T6)
        • Throttle Control Motor and Clutch Connector End View (T7)
        • TRAC Off SW Connector End View (T8)
        • Trailer Converter Connector End View (T9)
        • Trailer Socket Connector End View (T10)
        • Unlock Warning SW Connector End View (U1)
        • Vapor Pressure Sensor Connector End View (V1)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Electronically Controlled Transmission) Connector End View (V3)
        • VSV (EVAP) Connector End View (V7)
        • VSV (Vapor Pressure Sensor) Connector End View (V8)
        • Vanity Light RH Connector End View (V9)
        • VSC Actuator Connector End View (V10)
        • VSC Actuator Connector End View (V11)
        • VSC Actuator Connector End View (V12)
        • VSV (Canister Closed Valve) Connector End View (V13)
        • VSC Buzzer Connector End View (V14)
        • VSC Deceleration Sensor Connector End View (V15)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V16)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V17)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V18)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V19)
        • Washer Motor (w/o Daytime Running Light) Connector End View (W1)
        • Washer Motor and Washer Level Warning SW (w/ Daytime Running Light) Connector End View (W1)
        • Water Temp. Sender Connector End View (W2)
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View (Y1)
    • OEM Part Number Of Connectors
      • Part Number Of Connectors
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System - Generators & Regulators
      • Charging System
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Generator
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Engine Room Junction & Relay Blocks
      • Instrument Panel Junction & Relay Blocks
  • Gauges
    • Body Electrical Systems - Troubleshooting
      • Body Electrical System
        • Precaution
      • Troubleshooting
        • Problem Symptoms Tables
    • Gauges & Instrument Panels - Clock
      • Clock
        • Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Problem No. 1
          • Problem No. 2
    • Gauges & Instrument Panels - Combination Meter
      • Combination Meter
        • Notes
        • Location
        • Circuit
        • Inspection
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Dual Pressure SW Connector End View (A1)
        • A/C Magnetic Clutch Connector End View (A2)
        • A/T Fluid Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A3)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Front LH Connector End View (A8)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Front RH Connector End View (A9)
        • Auto Antenna Motor Connector End View (A11)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (A12)
        • A/C Thermistor Connector End View (A14)
        • Airbag Squib (Front Passenger Airbag Assembly) Connector End View (A20)
        • Airbag Squib (Steering Wheel Pad) Connector End View (A21)
        • Ashtray Illumination Connector End View (A22)
        • Auto Antenna Control Relay Connector End View (A23)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Rear LH Connector End View (A24)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Rear RH Connector End View (A25)
        • A/C Ambient Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A26)
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Connector End View (A27)
        • Airbag Sensor Front LH Connector End View (A28)
        • Airbag Sensor Front RH Connector End View (A29)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (A30)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (A31)
        • A/C Magnetic Clutch Relay Connector End View (A32)
        • A/C Room Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A33)
        • A/C Solar Sensor Connector End View (A34)
        • Air Inlet Control Servo Motor (Automatic A/C) Connector End View (A35)
        • Air Inlet Control Servo Motor (Manual A/C) Connector End View (A35)
        • Air Mix Control Servo Motor and A/C Water Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A36)
        • Air Vent Mode Control Servo Motor Connector End View (A37)
        • Accele Position Sensor Connector End View (A38)
        • ADD Actuator Connector End View (A39)
        • Brake Fluid Level Warning SW Connector End View (B2)
        • Back Window Lock SW Connector End View (B5)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (B6)
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View (B7)
        • Blower SW Connector End View (B8)
        • Back Door Courtesy SW Connector End View (B9)
        • Back Door Lock Motor and Back Door Unlock Detection SW Connector End View (B10)
        • Back Window Limit SW Connector End View (B11)
        • Back Window Motor Connector End View (B12)
        • Buckle SW LH Connector End View (B13)
        • Blower Motor Linear Controller Connector End View (B14)
        • Body ECU Connector End View (B16)
        • Body ECU Connector End View (B17)
        • Back Door ECU Connector End View (B18)
        • Buckle SW RH Connector End View (B19)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C2)
        • Cigarette Lighter Connector End View (C4)
        • Cigarette Lighter Illumination Connector End View (C5)
        • Circuit Opening Relay Connector End View (C6)
        • Clock Connector End View (C7)
        • Combination SW Connector End View (C13)
        • Combination SW Connector End View (C14)
        • Combination SW Connector End View (C15)
        • Center Airbag Sensor Assembly Connector End View (C20)
        • Center Airbag Sensor Assembly Connector End View (C21)
        • Center Airbag Sensor Assembly Connector End View (C22)
        • Center Cluster SW Connector End View (C23)
        • Center Cluster SW Connector End View (C24)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C25)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C26)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C27)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C28)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C29)
        • Center Diff. Lock SW Connector End View (C30)
        • Data Link Connector1 Connector End View (D1)
        • Detection SW (Transfer L4 Position) Connector End View (D4)
        • Detection SW (Transfer Neutral Position) Connector End View (D5)
        • Data Link Connector3 Connector End View (D7)
        • Daytime Running Light Relay (Main) Connector End View (D8)
        • Daytime Running Light Relay No. 4 Connector End View (D9)
        • Diode (Back Window) Connector End View (D11)
        • Diode (Daytime Running Light No. 1) Connector End View (D12)
        • Door Courtesy SW Front LH Connector End View (D16)
        • Door Courtesy SW Front RH Connector End View (D17)
        • Door Courtesy SW Rear LH Connector End View (D18)
        • Door Courtesy SW Rear RH Connector End View (D19)
        • Door Key Lock and Unlock SW Front LH Connector End View (D20)
        • Door Key Lock and Unlock SW Front RH Connector End View (D21)
        • Door Lock Control SW Front LH Connector End View (D22)
        • Door Lock Control SW Front RH (w/ Power Window) Connector End View (D23)
        • Door Lock Control SW Front RH (w/o Power Window) Connector End View (D23)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Front LH Connector End View (D24)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Front RH Connector End View (D25)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Rear LH Connector End View (D26)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Rear RH Connector End View (D27)
        • Detection SW (Transfer 4WD Position) Connector End View (D31)
        • Detection SW (Transfer H4L Position) Connector End View (D32)
        • Electronically Controlled Transmission Solenoid Connector End View (E2)
        • Engine Coolant Temp. Sensor Connector End View (E3)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E9)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E10)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E11)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E12)
        • Engine Hood Courtesy SW Connector End View (E13)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E14)
        • Extra High Speed Relay Connector End View (E15)
        • Front Parking Light LH Connector End View (F1)
        • Front Parking Light RH Connector End View (F2)
        • Front Turn Signal Light LH Connector End View (F3)
        • Front Turn Signal Light RH Connector End View (F4)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (F5)
        • 4WD ECU Connector End View (F7)
        • Front Door Speaker LH Connector End View (F8)
        • Front Door Speaker RH Connector End View (F9)
        • Fuel Sender and Fuel Pump Connector End View (F10)
        • Front Fog Light LH Connector End View (F11)
        • Front Fog Light RH Connector End View (F12)
        • Generator Connector End View (G1)
        • Generator Connector End View (G2)
        • Glove Box Light Connector End View (G3)
        • Garage Door Opener Connector End View (G4)
        • Headlight LH Connector End View (H1)
        • Headlight RH Connector End View (H2)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 2) Connector End View (H4)
        • Horn LH Connector End View (H5)
        • Horn RH Connector End View (H6)
        • Hazard SW Connector End View (H7)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (H8)
        • Igniter Connector End View (I2)
        • Ignition Coil No. 1 Connector End View (I3)
        • Ignition Coil No. 2 Connector End View (I4)
        • Ignition Coil No. 3 Connector End View (I5)
        • Injector No. 1 Connector End View (I6)
        • Injector No. 2 Connector End View (I7)
        • Injector No. 3 Connector End View (I8)
        • Injector No. 4 Connector End View (I9)
        • Injector No. 5 Connector End View (I10)
        • Injector No. 6 Connector End View (I11)
        • Ignition Key Cylinder Light Connector End View (I13)
        • Ignition SW Connector End View (I14)
        • Interior Light (Front) Connector End View (I17)
        • Interior Light (Rear) Connector End View (I18)
        • Junction Connector End View (J1)
        • Junction Connector End View (J2)
        • Junction Connector End View (J3)
        • Junction Connector End View (J4)
        • Junction Connector End View (J5)
        • Junction Connector End View (J6)
        • Junction Connector End View (J7)
        • Junction Connector End View (J8)
        • Junction Connector End View (J9)
        • Junction Connector End View (J10)
        • Junction Connector End View (J11)
        • Junction Connector End View (J14)
        • Knock Sensor No. 1 Connector End View (K2)
        • Knock Sensor No. 2 Connector End View (K3)
        • Keyless Buzzer Connector End View (K4)
        • License Plate Light Connector End View (L1)
        • Mass Air Flow Meter Connector End View (M1)
        • Moon Roof Control Motor and Limit SW Connector End View (M2)
        • Moon Roof Control Relay and SW Connector End View (M3)
        • Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Connector End View (M4)
        • Noise Filter Connector End View (N1)
        • Oil Pressure SW Connector End View (O1)
        • Park/Neutral Position SW Connector End View (P1)
        • Parking Brake SW Connector End View (P2)
        • Personal Light Connector End View (P3)
        • Power Window Control SW Front RH Connector End View (P4)
        • Power Window Control SW Rear LH Connector End View (P5)
        • Power Window Control SW Rear RH Connector End View (P6)
        • Power Window Master SW Connector End View (P7)
        • Power Window Motor Front LH Connector End View (P8)
        • Power Window Motor Front RH Connector End View (P9)
        • Power Window Motor Rear LH Connector End View (P10)
        • Power Window Motor Rear RH Connector End View (P11)
        • Power Seat Control SW (Driver's Seat Lumbar Support) Connector End View (P13)
        • Power Seat Control SW (Driver's Side) Connector End View (P14)
        • Power Seat Control SW (Front Passenger's Side) Connector End View (P15)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Lumbar Support) Connector End View (P16)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Reclining Control) Connector End View (P17)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Slide Control) Connector End View (P18)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Vertical Control) Connector End View (P19)
        • Power Seat Motor (Front Passenger's Seat Reclining Control) Connector End View (P20)
        • Power Seat Motor (Front Passenger's Seat Slide Control) Connector End View (P21)
        • Power Steering Oil Pressure SW Connector End View (P22)
        • Power Outlet (Rear) Connector End View (P23)
        • Power Outlet Front LH Connector End View (P24)
        • Power Outlet Front RH Connector End View (P25)
        • Power Window Master SW Connector End View (P26)
        • Pretentioner LH Connector End View (P27)
        • Pretentioner RH Connector End View (P28)
        • Radio and Player (Built-In Type Amplifier) or Stereo Power Amplifier (Separate Type Amplifier) Connector End View (R1)
        • Radio and Player (Built-In Type Amplifier) or Stereo Power Amplifier (Separate Type Amplifier) Connector End View (R2)
        • Remote Control Mirror SW Connector End View (R5)
        • Rheostat Connector End View (R6)
        • Rear Combination Light LH Connector End View (R7)
        • Rear Combination Light RH Connector End View (R8)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH Connector End View (R11)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH Connector End View (R12)
        • Rear Heater Blower Motor Connector End View (R13)
        • Rear Heater Blower Resistor Connector End View (R14)
        • Rear Heater Blower SW Connector End View (R15)
        • Rear Heater Relay Connector End View (R16)
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View (R17)
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View (R18)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (R19)
        • Remote Control Mirror LH Connector End View (R20)
        • Remote Control Mirror RH Connector End View (R21)
        • Remote Control Mirror SW Connector End View (R22)
        • Starter Connector End View (S1)
        • Starter Connector End View (S2)
        • Shift Lock Control Computer Connector End View (S3)
        • Stop Light SW Connector End View (S4)
        • Short Connector (VSC) Connector End View (S5)
        • Short Connector (VSC) Connector End View (S6)
        • Seat Heater SW LH Connector End View (S7)
        • Seat Heater SW RH Connector End View (S8)
        • Steering Sensor Connector End View (S9)
        • Seat Heater (Driver's Seat Back) Connector End View (S10)
        • Seat Heater (Driver's Seat Cushion) Connector End View (S11)
        • Seat Heater (Front Passenger's Seat Back) Connector End View (S12)
        • Seat Heater (Front Passenger's Seat Cushion) Connector End View (S13)
        • 2-4 Select Motor Connector End View (T1)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (T2)
        • 2-4 Select SW Connector End View (T3)
        • Tailgate Control SW Connector End View (T4)
        • Theft Deterrent Horn Connector End View (T5)
        • Transponder Key Amplifier Connector End View (T6)
        • Throttle Control Motor and Clutch Connector End View (T7)
        • TRAC Off SW Connector End View (T8)
        • Trailer Converter Connector End View (T9)
        • Trailer Socket Connector End View (T10)
        • Unlock Warning SW Connector End View (U1)
        • Vapor Pressure Sensor Connector End View (V1)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Electronically Controlled Transmission) Connector End View (V3)
        • VSV (EVAP) Connector End View (V7)
        • VSV (Vapor Pressure Sensor) Connector End View (V8)
        • Vanity Light RH Connector End View (V9)
        • VSC Actuator Connector End View (V10)
        • VSC Actuator Connector End View (V11)
        • VSC Actuator Connector End View (V12)
        • VSV (Canister Closed Valve) Connector End View (V13)
        • VSC Buzzer Connector End View (V14)
        • VSC Deceleration Sensor Connector End View (V15)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V16)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V17)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V18)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V19)
        • Washer Motor (w/o Daytime Running Light) Connector End View (W1)
        • Washer Motor and Washer Level Warning SW (w/ Daytime Running Light) Connector End View (W1)
        • Water Temp. Sender Connector End View (W2)
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View (Y1)
    • OEM Part Number Of Connectors
      • Part Number Of Connectors
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • No-Start
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Notes
        • Clutch Start Switch Test
        • Clutch Start Cancel Switch Test
          • Tacoma & 4Runner
          • Tundra
        • Ignition Switch Continuity Test
          • Celica
          • All Others
        • Park/Neutral Switch
          • Notes
          • Adjusting Park/Neutral Switch
          • Park/Neutral Switch Continuity Check
        • Starter Relay Test
          • Land Cruiser
          • All Others
      • Bench Testing
        • No-Load Test
        • Solenoid Tests
        • Armature Coil
        • Brushes & Springs
        • Clutch Assembly & Gears
        • Commutator
        • Field Frame (Field Coil)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara & Sienna)
          • Removal & Installation (Celica)
          • Removal & Installation (Corolla)
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra V8)
          • Removal & Installation (ECHO & MR2)
          • Removal & Installation (Highlander & RAV4)
          • Removal & Installation (Tacoma, Tundra V6 & 4Runner)
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Dual Pressure SW Connector End View (A1)
        • A/C Magnetic Clutch Connector End View (A2)
        • A/T Fluid Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A3)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Front LH Connector End View (A8)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Front RH Connector End View (A9)
        • Auto Antenna Motor Connector End View (A11)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (A12)
        • A/C Thermistor Connector End View (A14)
        • Airbag Squib (Front Passenger Airbag Assembly) Connector End View (A20)
        • Airbag Squib (Steering Wheel Pad) Connector End View (A21)
        • Ashtray Illumination Connector End View (A22)
        • Auto Antenna Control Relay Connector End View (A23)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Rear LH Connector End View (A24)
        • ABS Speed Sensor Rear RH Connector End View (A25)
        • A/C Ambient Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A26)
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Connector End View (A27)
        • Airbag Sensor Front LH Connector End View (A28)
        • Airbag Sensor Front RH Connector End View (A29)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (A30)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (A31)
        • A/C Magnetic Clutch Relay Connector End View (A32)
        • A/C Room Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A33)
        • A/C Solar Sensor Connector End View (A34)
        • Air Inlet Control Servo Motor (Automatic A/C) Connector End View (A35)
        • Air Inlet Control Servo Motor (Manual A/C) Connector End View (A35)
        • Air Mix Control Servo Motor and A/C Water Temp. Sensor Connector End View (A36)
        • Air Vent Mode Control Servo Motor Connector End View (A37)
        • Accele Position Sensor Connector End View (A38)
        • ADD Actuator Connector End View (A39)
        • Brake Fluid Level Warning SW Connector End View (B2)
        • Back Window Lock SW Connector End View (B5)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (B6)
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View (B7)
        • Blower SW Connector End View (B8)
        • Back Door Courtesy SW Connector End View (B9)
        • Back Door Lock Motor and Back Door Unlock Detection SW Connector End View (B10)
        • Back Window Limit SW Connector End View (B11)
        • Back Window Motor Connector End View (B12)
        • Buckle SW LH Connector End View (B13)
        • Blower Motor Linear Controller Connector End View (B14)
        • Body ECU Connector End View (B16)
        • Body ECU Connector End View (B17)
        • Back Door ECU Connector End View (B18)
        • Buckle SW RH Connector End View (B19)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C1)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View (C2)
        • Cigarette Lighter Connector End View (C4)
        • Cigarette Lighter Illumination Connector End View (C5)
        • Circuit Opening Relay Connector End View (C6)
        • Clock Connector End View (C7)
        • Combination SW Connector End View (C13)
        • Combination SW Connector End View (C14)
        • Combination SW Connector End View (C15)
        • Center Airbag Sensor Assembly Connector End View (C20)
        • Center Airbag Sensor Assembly Connector End View (C21)
        • Center Airbag Sensor Assembly Connector End View (C22)
        • Center Cluster SW Connector End View (C23)
        • Center Cluster SW Connector End View (C24)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C25)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C26)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C27)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C28)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (C29)
        • Center Diff. Lock SW Connector End View (C30)
        • Data Link Connector1 Connector End View (D1)
        • Detection SW (Transfer L4 Position) Connector End View (D4)
        • Detection SW (Transfer Neutral Position) Connector End View (D5)
        • Data Link Connector3 Connector End View (D7)
        • Daytime Running Light Relay (Main) Connector End View (D8)
        • Daytime Running Light Relay No. 4 Connector End View (D9)
        • Diode (Back Window) Connector End View (D11)
        • Diode (Daytime Running Light No. 1) Connector End View (D12)
        • Door Courtesy SW Front LH Connector End View (D16)
        • Door Courtesy SW Front RH Connector End View (D17)
        • Door Courtesy SW Rear LH Connector End View (D18)
        • Door Courtesy SW Rear RH Connector End View (D19)
        • Door Key Lock and Unlock SW Front LH Connector End View (D20)
        • Door Key Lock and Unlock SW Front RH Connector End View (D21)
        • Door Lock Control SW Front LH Connector End View (D22)
        • Door Lock Control SW Front RH (w/ Power Window) Connector End View (D23)
        • Door Lock Control SW Front RH (w/o Power Window) Connector End View (D23)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Front LH Connector End View (D24)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Front RH Connector End View (D25)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Rear LH Connector End View (D26)
        • Door Lock Motor and Door Unlock Detection SW Rear RH Connector End View (D27)
        • Detection SW (Transfer 4WD Position) Connector End View (D31)
        • Detection SW (Transfer H4L Position) Connector End View (D32)
        • Electronically Controlled Transmission Solenoid Connector End View (E2)
        • Engine Coolant Temp. Sensor Connector End View (E3)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E9)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E10)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E11)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E12)
        • Engine Hood Courtesy SW Connector End View (E13)
        • Engine Control Module Connector End View (E14)
        • Extra High Speed Relay Connector End View (E15)
        • Front Parking Light LH Connector End View (F1)
        • Front Parking Light RH Connector End View (F2)
        • Front Turn Signal Light LH Connector End View (F3)
        • Front Turn Signal Light RH Connector End View (F4)
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View (F5)
        • 4WD ECU Connector End View (F7)
        • Front Door Speaker LH Connector End View (F8)
        • Front Door Speaker RH Connector End View (F9)
        • Fuel Sender and Fuel Pump Connector End View (F10)
        • Front Fog Light LH Connector End View (F11)
        • Front Fog Light RH Connector End View (F12)
        • Generator Connector End View (G1)
        • Generator Connector End View (G2)
        • Glove Box Light Connector End View (G3)
        • Garage Door Opener Connector End View (G4)
        • Headlight LH Connector End View (H1)
        • Headlight RH Connector End View (H2)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 2) Connector End View (H4)
        • Horn LH Connector End View (H5)
        • Horn RH Connector End View (H6)
        • Hazard SW Connector End View (H7)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (H8)
        • Igniter Connector End View (I2)
        • Ignition Coil No. 1 Connector End View (I3)
        • Ignition Coil No. 2 Connector End View (I4)
        • Ignition Coil No. 3 Connector End View (I5)
        • Injector No. 1 Connector End View (I6)
        • Injector No. 2 Connector End View (I7)
        • Injector No. 3 Connector End View (I8)
        • Injector No. 4 Connector End View (I9)
        • Injector No. 5 Connector End View (I10)
        • Injector No. 6 Connector End View (I11)
        • Ignition Key Cylinder Light Connector End View (I13)
        • Ignition SW Connector End View (I14)
        • Interior Light (Front) Connector End View (I17)
        • Interior Light (Rear) Connector End View (I18)
        • Junction Connector End View (J1)
        • Junction Connector End View (J2)
        • Junction Connector End View (J3)
        • Junction Connector End View (J4)
        • Junction Connector End View (J5)
        • Junction Connector End View (J6)
        • Junction Connector End View (J7)
        • Junction Connector End View (J8)
        • Junction Connector End View (J9)
        • Junction Connector End View (J10)
        • Junction Connector End View (J11)
        • Junction Connector End View (J14)
        • Knock Sensor No. 1 Connector End View (K2)
        • Knock Sensor No. 2 Connector End View (K3)
        • Keyless Buzzer Connector End View (K4)
        • License Plate Light Connector End View (L1)
        • Mass Air Flow Meter Connector End View (M1)
        • Moon Roof Control Motor and Limit SW Connector End View (M2)
        • Moon Roof Control Relay and SW Connector End View (M3)
        • Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor Connector End View (M4)
        • Noise Filter Connector End View (N1)
        • Oil Pressure SW Connector End View (O1)
        • Park/Neutral Position SW Connector End View (P1)
        • Parking Brake SW Connector End View (P2)
        • Personal Light Connector End View (P3)
        • Power Window Control SW Front RH Connector End View (P4)
        • Power Window Control SW Rear LH Connector End View (P5)
        • Power Window Control SW Rear RH Connector End View (P6)
        • Power Window Master SW Connector End View (P7)
        • Power Window Motor Front LH Connector End View (P8)
        • Power Window Motor Front RH Connector End View (P9)
        • Power Window Motor Rear LH Connector End View (P10)
        • Power Window Motor Rear RH Connector End View (P11)
        • Power Seat Control SW (Driver's Seat Lumbar Support) Connector End View (P13)
        • Power Seat Control SW (Driver's Side) Connector End View (P14)
        • Power Seat Control SW (Front Passenger's Side) Connector End View (P15)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Lumbar Support) Connector End View (P16)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Reclining Control) Connector End View (P17)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Slide Control) Connector End View (P18)
        • Power Seat Motor (Driver's Seat Vertical Control) Connector End View (P19)
        • Power Seat Motor (Front Passenger's Seat Reclining Control) Connector End View (P20)
        • Power Seat Motor (Front Passenger's Seat Slide Control) Connector End View (P21)
        • Power Steering Oil Pressure SW Connector End View (P22)
        • Power Outlet (Rear) Connector End View (P23)
        • Power Outlet Front LH Connector End View (P24)
        • Power Outlet Front RH Connector End View (P25)
        • Power Window Master SW Connector End View (P26)
        • Pretentioner LH Connector End View (P27)
        • Pretentioner RH Connector End View (P28)
        • Radio and Player (Built-In Type Amplifier) or Stereo Power Amplifier (Separate Type Amplifier) Connector End View (R1)
        • Radio and Player (Built-In Type Amplifier) or Stereo Power Amplifier (Separate Type Amplifier) Connector End View (R2)
        • Remote Control Mirror SW Connector End View (R5)
        • Rheostat Connector End View (R6)
        • Rear Combination Light LH Connector End View (R7)
        • Rear Combination Light RH Connector End View (R8)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH Connector End View (R11)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH Connector End View (R12)
        • Rear Heater Blower Motor Connector End View (R13)
        • Rear Heater Blower Resistor Connector End View (R14)
        • Rear Heater Blower SW Connector End View (R15)
        • Rear Heater Relay Connector End View (R16)
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View (R17)
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View (R18)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (R19)
        • Remote Control Mirror LH Connector End View (R20)
        • Remote Control Mirror RH Connector End View (R21)
        • Remote Control Mirror SW Connector End View (R22)
        • Starter Connector End View (S1)
        • Starter Connector End View (S2)
        • Shift Lock Control Computer Connector End View (S3)
        • Stop Light SW Connector End View (S4)
        • Short Connector (VSC) Connector End View (S5)
        • Short Connector (VSC) Connector End View (S6)
        • Seat Heater SW LH Connector End View (S7)
        • Seat Heater SW RH Connector End View (S8)
        • Steering Sensor Connector End View (S9)
        • Seat Heater (Driver's Seat Back) Connector End View (S10)
        • Seat Heater (Driver's Seat Cushion) Connector End View (S11)
        • Seat Heater (Front Passenger's Seat Back) Connector End View (S12)
        • Seat Heater (Front Passenger's Seat Cushion) Connector End View (S13)
        • 2-4 Select Motor Connector End View (T1)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (T2)
        • 2-4 Select SW Connector End View (T3)
        • Tailgate Control SW Connector End View (T4)
        • Theft Deterrent Horn Connector End View (T5)
        • Transponder Key Amplifier Connector End View (T6)
        • Throttle Control Motor and Clutch Connector End View (T7)
        • TRAC Off SW Connector End View (T8)
        • Trailer Converter Connector End View (T9)
        • Trailer Socket Connector End View (T10)
        • Unlock Warning SW Connector End View (U1)
        • Vapor Pressure Sensor Connector End View (V1)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Electronically Controlled Transmission) Connector End View (V3)
        • VSV (EVAP) Connector End View (V7)
        • VSV (Vapor Pressure Sensor) Connector End View (V8)
        • Vanity Light RH Connector End View (V9)
        • VSC Actuator Connector End View (V10)
        • VSC Actuator Connector End View (V11)
        • VSC Actuator Connector End View (V12)
        • VSV (Canister Closed Valve) Connector End View (V13)
        • VSC Buzzer Connector End View (V14)
        • VSC Deceleration Sensor Connector End View (V15)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V16)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V17)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V18)
        • VSC ECU Connector End View (V19)
        • Washer Motor (w/o Daytime Running Light) Connector End View (W1)
        • Washer Motor and Washer Level Warning SW (w/ Daytime Running Light) Connector End View (W1)
        • Water Temp. Sender Connector End View (W2)
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View (Y1)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.4L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Antenna
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
        • Notes
        • CELICA
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Notes
        • Drive Belt Routing (CAMRY 2.4L, CAMRY SOLARA 2.4L & Highlander 2.4L)
        • Drive Belt Routing (CAMRY V6)
        • Drive Belt Routing (CELICA, Corolla, MR2 & RAV4)
        • Drive Belt Routing (Echo)
        • Drive Belt Routing (Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
      • Specifications
        • Belt Adjustment
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Emission Control Labels
      • Emission Control Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
        • Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
        • Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • Catalytic Converters
          • Oxidation Catalyst (OC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst (TWC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst + Oxidation Catalyst (TWC + OC)
        • Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Single Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Dual Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Positive Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Negative Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Digital EGR Valve
          • Integrated Electronic EGR Valve
        • Spark Controls (SPK)
        • Air Injection System (AIS)
          • Air Pump Injection System (AP)
          • Pulsed Secondary Air Injection (PAIR) System
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2)
        • Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
        • Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Introduction
      • Applicable Vehicles
      • Engine Bank Identification
        • Engine Bank Identification - 1UR-FE, 3UR-FE, 2UZ-FE
        • Engine Bank Identification - 2GR-FE, 1MZ-FE, 3MZ-FE
        • Engine Bank Identification - 1GR-FE, 5VZ-FE
        • Oxygen Sensor Location & Engine Cylinder Bank Location (2JZ-GE)
        • Oxygen Sensor Location & Engine Cylinder Bank Location (1ZZ-FE)
        • Oxygen Sensor Location & Engine Cylinder Bank Location (1AZ-FE)
        • Oxygen Sensor Location & Engine Cylinder Bank Location (2AZ-FE)
      • A/F and O2 Sensor Identification
        • Oxygen Sensor Location (Fwd V6)
        • Oxygen Sensor Location (2AZ-FE PZEV)
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Coolant
        • Inspection
        • Replacement
      • Water Pump
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Thermostat
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Inspection
          • Inspect Thermostat
        • Installation
      • Radiator
        • On-Vehicle Cleaning
          • Inspect Fins For Blockage
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
        • Notes
        • CELICA
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Notes
        • Drive Belt Routing (CAMRY 2.4L, CAMRY SOLARA 2.4L & Highlander 2.4L)
        • Drive Belt Routing (CAMRY V6)
        • Drive Belt Routing (CELICA, Corolla, MR2 & RAV4)
        • Drive Belt Routing (Echo)
        • Drive Belt Routing (Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
      • Specifications
        • Belt Adjustment
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Engine Exhaust System
    • Exhaust System
      • Components
  • Engine Lubrication System
    • Oil And Filter
      • Inspection
      • Replacement
    • Oil Pump
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Disassembly
      • Inspection
      • Reassembly
      • Installation
    • Oil Cooler
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Inspection
        • Inspect Oil Cooler
      • Installation
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Service Precautions
        • PRIUS
      • Capacities
        • Notes
        • Fluid Capacities (AVALON)
        • Fluid Capacities (CAMRY)
        • Fluid Capacities (CAMRY SOLARA)
        • Fluid Capacities (CELICA)
        • Fluid Capacities (Corolla)
        • Fluid Capacities (Echo)
        • Fluid Capacities (Highlander)
        • Fluid Capacities (Land Cruiser)
        • Fluid Capacities (MR2)
        • Fluid Capacities (PRIUS)
        • Fluid Capacities (RAV4)
        • Fluid Capacities (Sequoia)
        • Fluid Capacities (Sienna)
        • Fluid Capacities (TACOMA)
        • Fluid Capacities (Tundra)
        • Fluid Capacities (4RUNNER)
      • Quick-Service
        • Notes
        • Replacement Intervals (AVALON, CAMRY, CAMRY SOLARA, CELICA, Corolla, Echo, MR2, PRIUS & Sienna)
        • Replacement Intervals (Highlander, Land Cruiser, RAV4, Sequoia, TACOMA, Tundra & 4RUNNER)
        • Drive Belt Adjustment (4-Cylinder)
        • Drive Belt Adjustment (V6)
        • Drive Belt Adjustment (V8)
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
          • Notes
          • Engine Compression Specifications (4-Cylinder)
          • Engine Compression Specifications (V6)
          • Engine Compression Specifications (V8)
        • Valve Clearance
          • Notes
          • Valve Clearance Specifications (4-Cylinder)
          • Valve Clearance Specifications (V6)
          • Valve Clearance Specifications (V8)
      • Ignition Systems
        • Ignition Coil
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (4-Cylinder)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (V6)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (V8)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • Spark Plugs
          • Spark Plug Type (4-Cylinder)
          • Spark Plug Type (V6)
          • Spark Plug Type (V8)
          • Spark Plug Specifications (4-Cylinder)
          • Spark Plug Specifications (V6)
          • Spark Plug Specifications (V8)
        • Firing Order & Timing Marks
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Numbering & Firing Order (4-Cylinder)
          • Cylinder Numbering & Firing Order (Avalon 3.0L, Highlander 3.0L & Sienna 3.0L)
          • Cylinder Numbering & Firing Order (4.7L)
          • Spark Plug Wire Routing (Camry 3.0L)
          • Spark Plug Wire Routing (Tacoma 3.4L, Tundra 3.4L & 4Runner 3.4L)
        • Ignition Timing
          • Notes
          • Ignition Timing (4-Cylinder)
          • Ignition Timing (V6)
          • Ignition Timing (V8)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Pump
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Performance (4-Cylinder)
          • Fuel Pump Performance (V6)
          • Fuel Pump Performance (V8)
          • Regulated Fuel Pressure (4-Cylinder)
          • Regulated Fuel Pressure (V6)
          • Regulated Fuel Pressure (V8)
          • Fuel Pump Resistance
        • Fuel Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
          • Idle Speed Specifications (4-Cylinder)
          • Idle Speed Specifications (V6)
          • Idle Speed Specifications (V8)
        • Dashpot Specifications
        • Throttle Opener
        • Fuel Cut System
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (AVALON)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (CAMRY)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (CAMRY SOLARA)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (CELICA, Corolla & Echo)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (Highlander)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (Land Cruiser)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (MR2)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (PRIUS)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (RAV4)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (Sequoia)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (Sienna)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (TACOMA)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (Tundra)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (4RUNNER)
    • Engine Mechanical (5VZ-FE)
      • Engine Identification
      • Adjustments
        • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Engine
          • Removal (2WD)
          • Installation (2WD)
          • Removal (4WD)
          • Installation (4WD)
        • Cylinder Head, Intake Manifold, Exhaust Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Seal
          • Removal & Installation (Oil Pump Installed)
          • Removal & Installation (Oil Pump Removed)
        • Valve Lifter
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Camshaft
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Water Pump
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pan
          • Removal (2WD)
          • Installation (2WD)
          • Removal (4WD)
          • Installation (4WD)
      • Overhaul
        • Cylinder Head
          • Cylinder Head
          • Valve Springs
          • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Valve Guides
          • Valve Seat
          • Valves
          • Valve Seat Correction Angles
        • Valve Train
          • Valve Lifters
        • Cylinder Block Assembly
          • Piston & Rod Assembly
          • Fitting Pistons
          • Piston Rings
          • Rod Bearings
          • Crankshaft And Main Bearings
          • Thrust Bearing
          • Cylinder Block
      • Engine Oiling
        • Engine Lubrication System
          • Notes
          • Crankcase Capacity
          • Oil Pressure
        • Oil Pump
          • Removal & Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly & Installation
        • Oil Cooler
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Engine Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Crankshaft, Main Bearings & Connecting Rod Bearings Specifications
        • Connecting Rods Specifications
        • Pistons, Piston Pins & Piston Rings Specifications
        • Cylinder Block Specifications
        • Engine Valves & Valve Springs Specifications
        • Cylinder Head Specifications
        • Camshaft Specifications
        • Valve Lifters Specifications
    • TOYOTA Engine Code Identification
      • TOYOTA Engine Code Identification
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • No-Start
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Notes
        • Clutch Start Switch Test
        • Clutch Start Cancel Switch Test
          • Tacoma & 4Runner
          • Tundra
        • Ignition Switch Continuity Test
          • Celica
          • All Others
        • Park/Neutral Switch
          • Notes
          • Adjusting Park/Neutral Switch
          • Park/Neutral Switch Continuity Check
        • Starter Relay Test
          • Land Cruiser
          • All Others
      • Bench Testing
        • No-Load Test
        • Solenoid Tests
        • Armature Coil
        • Brushes & Springs
        • Clutch Assembly & Gears
        • Commutator
        • Field Frame (Field Coil)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Starter
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara & Sienna)
          • Removal & Installation (Celica)
          • Removal & Installation (Corolla)
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra V8)
          • Removal & Installation (ECHO & MR2)
          • Removal & Installation (Highlander & RAV4)
          • Removal & Installation (Tacoma, Tundra V6 & 4Runner)
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Timing Belt Replacement - 3.4L V6
    • Model Applications
    • Manufacturer's Suggested Scheduled Maintenance
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Timing Belt Replacement - 3.4L V6
        • Removal (All Models)
        • Inspection (All Models)
        • Installation (TACOMA & 4RUNNER)
        • Installation (Tundra & T100)
      • Cooling System Bleeding
    • Torque Specifications
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments - V6 & V8
    • Programming
      • Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure
        • Sienna
      • Power Sun Roof REINITIALIZATION Procedure
        • Camry
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Notes
      • V6 Valve Clearance
        • Notes
        • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander & Sienna
        • Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner
      • V8 Valve Clearance
        • Notes
        • Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra
    • Ignition Timing
      • V6
        • Avalon
        • Camry
        • Camry Solara
        • Highlander
        • Sienna
        • Tacoma
        • Tundra
        • 4Runner
      • V8
        • Land Cruiser
        • Sequoia & Tundra
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • V6
        • Avalon, Camry Solara & Sienna
        • Camry
        • Highlander
        • Tacoma
        • Tundra
        • 4Runner
      • V8
        • Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra
    • Throttle Body Lever Adjustment
      • Notes
      • AVALON, Highlander & Sienna
    • Throttle Position Sensor
      • V6
        • Avalon, Camry Solara, Sienna, Tacoma & Tundra
        • Camry
        • Highlander
        • 4Runner
      • V8
        • Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra
    • Dashpot Control System
      • V6
        • Tacoma With M/T
    • Throttle Opener
      • V6
        • Avalon, Camry Solara, Sienna, Tacoma & Tundra V6
    • Miscellaneous Controls
      • Park/Neutral Position Switch
    • Torque Specifications
      • AVALON, CAMRY & CAMRY SOLARA
      • Highlander
      • Land Cruiser
      • Sequoia
      • Sienna
      • TACOMA & 4RUNNER
      • Tundra
  • Application
    • TOYOTA Engine Code Identification
      • TOYOTA Engine Code Identification
    • Vehicle Engine/VIN Id
      • Vehicle Engine/VIN Id
        • Notes
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
        • Engine Serial Number Location
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Mode 6 - TOYOTA
    • Introduction
    • Decoding Mode 06 Data
    • TID $01: Catalyst
      • 1996-1999 Models
      • 2000-2004 Models
    • TID $02: EVAP
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Monitor
      • Vacuum Monitor (4 CIDS)
      • Vacuum Monitor (5 CIDS)
      • LEVII Vacuum Monitor (2003 GX470, 4RUNNER, Tundra, 2004 Sienna)
    • TID $03: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
    • TID $04: Ho2S Heater
    • TID $05: EGR
      • EGR Temperature/Idle Misfire Monitor And Stepper Motor Type
      • EGR Temperature/EGR Valve Lift Monitor
      • Map/Idle Misfire Monitor
    • TID $06: A/F Sensor
    • TID $07: A/F Sensor Heater
    • TID $08: Thermostat
  • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Engine Control Module Location
    • Service Precautions
      • PRIUS
    • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Notes
      • Pin Voltage Chart Index
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation V6 & V8
      • Introduction
      • Programming
        • Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure
          • Sienna
        • Power Sun Roof REINITIALIZATION Procedure
          • Camry
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Acoustic Control Induction System Vacuum Switching Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Highlander & Sienna)
          • Removal & Installation (Camry & Camry Solara)
        • Air Intake Control Valve & Air Intake Control Valve Vacuum Switching Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Camry)
        • Intake Air Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal (Avalon, Highlander & Sienna)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Camry & Camry Solara)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump Electronic Control Unit
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Camry)
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (4Runner)
        • A/C Compressor Lock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Camry)
        • Air/Fuel Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara With A/T, Highlander & Sienna)
          • Removal & Installation (Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L & 4Runner)
        • Airflow Meter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry, Highlander, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
          • Removal & Installation (Camry Solara)
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry Solara, Highlander, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Sienna, Tundra & 4Runner)
          • Removal & Installation (Camry)
          • Removal & Installation (Tacoma)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • EGR Gas Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Camry & Camry Solara)
        • EGR Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Camry & Camry Solara)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander & Sienna)
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser)
          • Removal & Installation (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L & 4Runner)
        • Fuel Pump Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander & Sienna)
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L & 4Runner)
        • Ignition Switch
          • Removal & Installation (All Models)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara & Highlander)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Land Cruiser)
          • Removal (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L)
          • Removal (Sienna)
          • Removal (Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L & 4Runner)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander & Sienna)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Land Cruiser)
          • Removal (Sequoia, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander & Sienna)
          • Removal & Installation (Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L & 4Runner)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry, Highlander, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Sienna & Tundra 4.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (Camry Solara, Tacoma & Tundra 3.4L)
          • Removal & Installation (4Runner)
        • Vapor Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Variable Valve Timing Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Highlander & Sienna)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon)
          • Removal & Installation (Camry)
          • Removal & Installation (Camry Solara)
          • Removal & Installation (Highlander)
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser)
          • Removal & Installation (Sequoia)
          • Removal & Installation (Sienna)
          • Removal & Installation (Tacoma)
          • Removal & Installation (Tundra)
          • Removal & Installation (4Runner)
      • Motors
        • Throttle Control Motor
          • Removal & Installation (Camry)
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (4Runner)
      • Ignition Systems
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Highlander & Sienna)
          • Removal & Installation (Camry & Camry Solara)
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L & 4Runner)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander & Sienna)
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L & 4Runner)
        • Ignition Coil
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon)
          • Removal & Installation (Camry & Highlander)
          • Removal (Camry Solara)
          • Installation
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser & Sequoia)
          • Removal & Installation (Sienna)
          • Removal (Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L & 4Runner)
          • Removal & Installation (Tundra 4.7L)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Notes
          • Avalon & Camry Solara
          • Camry
          • Highlander
          • Land Cruiser
          • Sequoia, Tacoma & Tundra
          • Sienna
          • 4Runner
        • Fuel Filter
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Filter On Fuel Pump
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal (Avalon & Camry Solara)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
          • Installation
          • Removal (Camry)
          • Removal (Highlander)
          • Removal (Land Cruiser)
          • Removal (Sequoia)
          • Removal (Sienna)
          • Removal (Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
        • Fuel Pump Electronic Control Unit
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser)
        • Fuel Pump Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon & Camry Solara)
          • Removal & Installation (Camry)
          • Removal & Installation (Highlander)
          • Removal (Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L)
          • Installation
          • Removal & Installation (Sienna)
          • Removal (Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L & 4Runner)
        • Fuel Rails & Fuel Injectors
          • Removal (Avalon & Camry Solara)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Camry & Highlander)
          • Removal (Land Cruiser)
          • Removal (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L)
          • Removal (Sienna)
          • Removal (Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L & 4Runner)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal (Avalon, Highlander & Sienna)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Camry)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
          • Removal (Camry Solara)
          • Removal (Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L)
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
          • Removal (Tacoma & Tundra 3.4L)
          • Removal (4Runner)
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sienna, Tacoma & Tundra 3.4L)
        • Throttle Body Lever Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Highlander & Sienna (Preliminary Inspection)
          • Adjustment Procedure
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Canister Closed Valve Vacuum Switching Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
        • Charcoal Canister
          • Removal & Installation
        • EGR Gas Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Camry & Camry Solara)
        • EGR Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Camry & Camry Solara)
        • EGR Vacuum Switching Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Camry & Camry Solara)
        • EGR Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Camry & Camry Solara)
        • EVAP Vacuum Switching Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander & Sienna)
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
        • Pressure Switching Valve Vacuum Switching Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
        • Vapor Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (All Models)
        • Vapor Pressure Sensor Vacuum Switching Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser & Tundra)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Variable Valve Timing Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Highlander & Sienna)
        • Variable Valve Timing Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Highlander & Sienna)
      • Torque Specifications
        • AVALON
        • CAMRY
        • CAMRY SOLARA
        • Highlander
        • Land Cruiser
        • Sequoia
        • Sienna
        • TACOMA & 4RUNNER
        • Tundra
  • Sensor Range Charts
    • Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Introduction
      • Service Precautions
        • PRIUS
      • Sensor Operating Range Information
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Camry 2.4L 4-Cylinder & Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cylinder
          • Camry 3.0L V6
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner
          • MR2 With Sequential Manual Transaxle
          • Prius
        • Air/Fuel Sensor
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cylinder, Camry Solara 3.0L V6 With A/T, Highlander, RAV4, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
        • Airflow Meter
          • Notes
          • All Models
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • All Models
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • All Models
        • EGR Gas Temperature Sensor
          • Camry 3.0L V6, Camry Solara 3.0L V6 & Tacoma 2.7L 4-Cylinder 3RZ-FE
        • EGR Position Sensor
          • Camry 3.0L V6 & Camry Solara 3.0L V6
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • All Models
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • All Models
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • All Models
        • Knock Sensor
          • All Models
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Echo
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • All Models
        • Vacuum Sensor For Hydrocarbon ADSORBER Catalyst System
          • Prius
        • Vapor Pressure Sensor
          • All Models
        • Variable Valve Timing Sensor
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Camry 2.4L 4-Cylinder, Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cylinder, Celica, Corolla, ECHO, Highlander, MR2, Prius, RAV4 & Sienna
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Camry 2.4L 4-Cylinder, Camry Solara, Celica, Corolla, ECHO, Tacoma, Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Service Precautions
        • PRIUS
      • Capacities
        • Notes
        • Fluid Capacities (AVALON)
        • Fluid Capacities (CAMRY)
        • Fluid Capacities (CAMRY SOLARA)
        • Fluid Capacities (CELICA)
        • Fluid Capacities (Corolla)
        • Fluid Capacities (Echo)
        • Fluid Capacities (Highlander)
        • Fluid Capacities (Land Cruiser)
        • Fluid Capacities (MR2)
        • Fluid Capacities (PRIUS)
        • Fluid Capacities (RAV4)
        • Fluid Capacities (Sequoia)
        • Fluid Capacities (Sienna)
        • Fluid Capacities (TACOMA)
        • Fluid Capacities (Tundra)
        • Fluid Capacities (4RUNNER)
      • Quick-Service
        • Notes
        • Replacement Intervals (AVALON, CAMRY, CAMRY SOLARA, CELICA, Corolla, Echo, MR2, PRIUS & Sienna)
        • Replacement Intervals (Highlander, Land Cruiser, RAV4, Sequoia, TACOMA, Tundra & 4RUNNER)
        • Drive Belt Adjustment (4-Cylinder)
        • Drive Belt Adjustment (V6)
        • Drive Belt Adjustment (V8)
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
          • Notes
          • Engine Compression Specifications (4-Cylinder)
          • Engine Compression Specifications (V6)
          • Engine Compression Specifications (V8)
        • Valve Clearance
          • Notes
          • Valve Clearance Specifications (4-Cylinder)
          • Valve Clearance Specifications (V6)
          • Valve Clearance Specifications (V8)
      • Ignition Systems
        • Ignition Coil
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (4-Cylinder)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (V6)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (V8)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • Spark Plugs
          • Spark Plug Type (4-Cylinder)
          • Spark Plug Type (V6)
          • Spark Plug Type (V8)
          • Spark Plug Specifications (4-Cylinder)
          • Spark Plug Specifications (V6)
          • Spark Plug Specifications (V8)
        • Firing Order & Timing Marks
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Numbering & Firing Order (4-Cylinder)
          • Cylinder Numbering & Firing Order (Avalon 3.0L, Highlander 3.0L & Sienna 3.0L)
          • Cylinder Numbering & Firing Order (4.7L)
          • Spark Plug Wire Routing (Camry 3.0L)
          • Spark Plug Wire Routing (Tacoma 3.4L, Tundra 3.4L & 4Runner 3.4L)
        • Ignition Timing
          • Notes
          • Ignition Timing (4-Cylinder)
          • Ignition Timing (V6)
          • Ignition Timing (V8)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Pump
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Performance (4-Cylinder)
          • Fuel Pump Performance (V6)
          • Fuel Pump Performance (V8)
          • Regulated Fuel Pressure (4-Cylinder)
          • Regulated Fuel Pressure (V6)
          • Regulated Fuel Pressure (V8)
          • Fuel Pump Resistance
        • Fuel Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
          • Idle Speed Specifications (4-Cylinder)
          • Idle Speed Specifications (V6)
          • Idle Speed Specifications (V8)
        • Dashpot Specifications
        • Throttle Opener
        • Fuel Cut System
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (AVALON)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (CAMRY)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (CAMRY SOLARA)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (CELICA, Corolla & Echo)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (Highlander)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (Land Cruiser)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (MR2)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (PRIUS)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (RAV4)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (Sequoia)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (Sienna)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (TACOMA)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (Tundra)
          • Throttle Position Sensor Resistance Specifications (4RUNNER)
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
          • In-Line 4
          • H4 Engines (Gr86)
        • In-Line 6 Engine
        • V6 Engine
        • V8 Engine
          • 4.6L, 5.0L & 5.7L
          • All Other V8 Engines Except 4.6L, 5.0L & 5.7L
  • System
    • Engine Co/HC Inspection
      • Co/HC
        • Inspection
    • Engine Control System Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • System Overview
        • Two-Trip Detection Logic
        • Data Link Connector
        • Freeze Frame Data
        • Malfunction Indicator Light Inspection
        • Testing Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • NORMAL Mode Diagnostic Trouble Code Retrieval
          • CHECK Mode Diagnostic Trouble Code Retrieval (Toyota Hand-Held Tester Only)
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Engine Control Module Location
        • Test Drive Confirmation
      • Programming
        • Engine Control Module Programming
      • Scan Tool Problems
        • Data Link Connector No. 3 Inspection
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0100: Mass Airflow Meter Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0101: Mass Airflow Meter Circuit Range/Performance
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0110: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0115: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0120: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Drive Confirmation
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0128: Thermostat Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0136: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0141: Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0171: System Too Lean, Or DTC P0172: System Too Rich
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Drive Confirmation
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0300: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Drive Confirmation
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0301: Cylinder No. 1 Misfire Detected, DTC P0302: Cylinder No. 2 Misfire Detected, DTC P0303: Cylinder No. 3 Misfire Detected, DTC P0304: Cylinder No. 4 Misfire Detected, DTC P0305: Cylinder No. 5 Misfire Detected, DTC P0306: Cylinder No. 6 Misfire Detected,
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor No. 1 Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0330: Knock Sensor No. 2 Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0335 Or P1335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0440: Evaporative Emission Control System, Or DTC P0442: EVAP Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0441: Incorrect EVAP Purge Flow, Or DTC P0446: EVAP Vent Control Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Leak Detected
        • DTC P0446: EVAP Vent Control Malfunction
        • DTC P0450: EVAP Pressure Sensor Circuit, Or DTC P0451: EVAP Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0505: Idle Control System Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1120: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1121: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Range/Performance
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1125: Throttle Control Motor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1126: Magnetic Clutch Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1127: Electronic Throttle Control System Actuator Power Source Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1128: Throttle Control Motor Lock Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1129: Electronic Throttle Control System Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1130: Air/Fuel Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Drive Confirmation
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1133: Air/Fuel Sensor Circuit Response Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Drive Confirmation
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1135: Air/Fuel Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1300: IGNITOR Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P1520: Stoplight Switch Signal Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1600: Engine Control Module Batt Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1633: ECM Malfunction (Electronic Throttle Control System Circuit)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1780: Park/Neutral Position Switch Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
    • Engine Control System Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Does Not Start
        • Difficult To Start
        • Poor Idling
        • Poor DRIVEABILITY
        • Engine Stalls
        • Refueling Problem
        • A/C Switch Indicator Blinking
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
        • Vibration Method
          • Wiring Harness Testing
          • Component, Relay & Sensor Testing
          • Electrical Connector Testing
        • Heating Method
          • Component Testing
        • Water Application Method
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures - V6 & V8
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure
          • Notes
          • Sienna
        • Power Sun Roof REINITIALIZATION Procedure
          • Notes
          • Camry
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression (All Models)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pump Operation
          • Notes
          • Checking Fuel Pump Operation Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner)
          • Checking Fuel Pump Operation Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester (Land Cruiser)
          • Checking Fuel Pump Operation Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Checking Fuel Pump Operation By Applying Battery Voltage To Fuel Pump (Avalon, Camry Solara, Highlander, Land Cruiser, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Checking Fuel Pump Operation By Applying Battery Voltage To Fuel Pump (Camry)
          • Checking Fuel Pump Operation By Applying Battery Voltage To Fuel Pump (Sequoia & Tundra)
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Avalon & Camry Solara
          • Camry
          • Highlander
          • Land Cruiser
          • Sequoia, Tacoma & Tundra
          • Sienna
          • 4Runner
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Avalon & Camry Solara
          • Camry & Highlander
          • Land Cruiser & Sequoia
          • Sienna
          • Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
          • Tundra 4.7L V8
        • Fuel Pump Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Avalon)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Camry)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Camry Solara & Highlander)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Sequoia)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Sienna & Tacoma)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Tundra 3.4L V6)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (4Runner)
          • EFI Main Relay (Avalon)
          • EFI Main Relay (Camry & Camry Solara)
          • EFI Main Relay (Highlander)
          • EFI Main Relay (Land Cruiser)
          • EFI Main Relay (Sequoia)
          • EFI Main Relay (Sienna & Tacoma)
          • EFI Main Relay (Tundra 3.4L V6)
          • EFI Main Relay (Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • EFI Main Relay (4Runner)
          • Fuel Pump Electronic Control Unit & Fuel Pump Switch (Land Cruiser)
          • Fuel Pump Relay & Fuel Pump Resistor (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
      • Ignition Systems
        • Notes
        • Spark Test
          • Notes
          • Avalon
          • Camry & Highlander
          • Camry Solara
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Sienna & Tundra 4.7L V8
          • Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Avalon, Highlander & Sienna
          • Camry & Camry Solara
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8
          • Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Avalon, Camry Solara & Sienna
          • Camry & Highlander
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8
          • Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
        • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Avalon, Camry, Highlander, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Sienna & Tundra 4.7L V8
          • Camry Solara, Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing - V6 & V8
      • Introduction
      • Programming
        • Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure
          • Sienna
        • Power Sun Roof REINITIALIZATION Procedure
          • Camry
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Acoustic Control Induction System
          • Notes
          • Avalon & Sienna
          • Camry
          • Camry Solara
          • Highlander
        • Air Intake Control System
          • Camry
        • Electronic Throttle Control System
          • Notes
          • Camry, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Acoustic Control Induction System Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander & Sienna
        • Air Intake Control System
          • Camry
        • Engine Control Module Power Source Circuit
          • Notes
          • Avalon
          • Camry
          • Camry Solara
          • Highlander
          • Land Cruiser
          • Sequoia
          • Sienna
          • Tacoma
          • Tundra 3.4L V6
          • Tundra 4.7L V8
          • 4Runner
        • Fuel Pump Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara & Highlander
          • Land Cruiser
          • Sequoia
          • Sienna
          • Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
          • Tundra 4.7L V8
        • Starter Signal Circuit
          • Notes
          • Avalon
          • Camry
          • Camry Solara
          • Highlander
          • Land Cruiser
          • Sequoia
          • Sienna
          • Tacoma
          • Tundra
          • 4Runner
        • Engine Control Module
          • Power & Ground Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Camry
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner
        • A/C Compressor Lock Sensor
          • Camry & Highlander
        • Air/Fuel Sensor
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Camry Solara With A/T, Highlander & Sienna
          • Camry
          • Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
        • Airflow Meter
          • Notes
          • All Models
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner
          • Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander & Land Cruiser
          • Sequoia
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • EGR Gas Temperature Sensor
          • Camry & Camry Solara
        • EGR Position Sensor
          • Camry & Camry Solara
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • All Models
        • Fuel Pump Switch
          • Land Cruiser
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Avalon
          • Camry
          • Camry Solara
          • Highlander
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8
          • Sienna
          • Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
        • Ignition Switch
          • All Models
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • All Models
        • Knock Sensor
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • A/T Models
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Avalon, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sienna, Tacoma & Tundra 3.4L V6
          • Camry, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner
        • Vapor Pressure Sensor
        • Variable Valve Timing Sensor
          • Avalon, Highlander & Sienna
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Avalon
          • Camry
          • Camry Solara
          • Highlander
          • Land Cruiser
          • Sequoia
          • Sienna
          • Tacoma
          • Tundra
          • 4Runner
      • Control Units
        • Fuel Pump Electronic Control Unit
          • Land Cruiser
      • Modules, Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • Throttle Control Motor
          • Camry, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner
        • A/F Heater Relay
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara With A/T, Highlander & Sienna
        • Circuit Opening Relay
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner
        • EFI Main Relay
          • Notes
          • All Models
        • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8
        • IG2 Relay
          • Notes
          • Avalon
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Circuit Opening Relay
          • EFI Main Relay
          • Fuel Pump Electronic Control Unit (Land Cruiser)
          • Fuel Pump Relay (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Fuel Pump Resistor (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Fuel Pump Switch (Land Cruiser)
          • Fuel Pump Resistance & Operation (Avalon, Camry Solara, Highlander, Land Cruiser, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Fuel Pump Resistance & Operation (Camry, Sequoia & Tundra)
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors (Avalon & Camry Solara)
          • Fuel Injectors (Camry & Highlander)
          • Fuel Injectors (Land Cruiser)
          • Fuel Injectors (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Fuel Injectors (Sienna)
          • Fuel Injectors (Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner)
          • Fuel Cut System (Avalon, Camry Solara, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
          • Fuel Cut System (Camry & Highlander)
      • Idle Control Systems
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Avalon & Sienna
          • Camry Solara, Tacoma & Tundra 3.4L V6
          • Highlander
        • Air Assist System
          • Avalon, Camry Solara, Sienna, Tacoma & Tundra 3.4L V6
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Camry
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner
      • Ignition Systems
        • Notes
        • Timing Control Systems
          • Knock Sensors
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System
          • System Check (Camry & Camry Solara)
          • EGR Gas Temperature Sensor (Camry & Camry Solara)
          • EGR Position Sensor (Camry & Camry Solara)
          • EGR Vacuum Control Valve (Camry & Camry Solara)
          • EGR Vacuum Switching Valve (Camry & Camry Solara)
          • EGR Valve (Camry & Camry Solara)
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • Notes
          • Fuel EVAP System Test (Avalon, Camry Solara & Sienna)
          • Fuel EVAP System Test (Camry & Highlander)
          • Fuel EVAP System Test (Land Cruiser)
          • Fuel EVAP System Test (Sequoia)
          • Fuel EVAP System Test (Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Fuel EVAP System Test (Tundra)
          • Canister Closed Valve Vacuum Switching Valve (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Charcoal Canister
          • Cut-Off Valve (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • EVAP Vacuum Switching Valve (All Models)
          • Overfill Check Valve (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Pressure Switching Valve Vacuum Switching Valve (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor (Avalon, Camry Solara, Land Cruiser & Tundra)
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor (Camry & Highlander)
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor (Sequoia, Sienna & 4Runner)
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor (Tacoma)
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor Vacuum Switching Valve (Land Cruiser & Tundra)
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & Tundra 4.7L V8
          • Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
      • Throttle Controls
        • Dashpot
          • Tacoma With M/T
        • Electronic Throttle Control System
          • Notes
          • Camry, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner
        • Throttle Opener
          • Avalon, Camry Solara, Sienna, Tacoma & Tundra 3.4L V6
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Notes
        • Variable Valve Timing Sensor
          • Avalon, Highlander & Sienna
        • Variable Valve Timing Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Highlander & Sienna
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Active Control Engine Mount System
          • Avalon
          • Highlander
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Co/HC Inspection
      • Co/HC
        • Inspection
    • Engine Control System Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • System Overview
        • Two-Trip Detection Logic
        • Data Link Connector
        • Freeze Frame Data
        • Malfunction Indicator Light Inspection
        • Testing Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • NORMAL Mode Diagnostic Trouble Code Retrieval
          • CHECK Mode Diagnostic Trouble Code Retrieval (Toyota Hand-Held Tester Only)
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Engine Control Module Location
        • Test Drive Confirmation
      • Programming
        • Engine Control Module Programming
      • Scan Tool Problems
        • Data Link Connector No. 3 Inspection
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0100: Mass Airflow Meter Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0101: Mass Airflow Meter Circuit Range/Performance
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0110: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0115: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0120: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Drive Confirmation
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0128: Thermostat Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0136: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0141: Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0171: System Too Lean, Or DTC P0172: System Too Rich
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Drive Confirmation
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0300: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Drive Confirmation
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0301: Cylinder No. 1 Misfire Detected, DTC P0302: Cylinder No. 2 Misfire Detected, DTC P0303: Cylinder No. 3 Misfire Detected, DTC P0304: Cylinder No. 4 Misfire Detected, DTC P0305: Cylinder No. 5 Misfire Detected, DTC P0306: Cylinder No. 6 Misfire Detected,
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor No. 1 Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0330: Knock Sensor No. 2 Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0335 Or P1335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0440: Evaporative Emission Control System, Or DTC P0442: EVAP Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0441: Incorrect EVAP Purge Flow, Or DTC P0446: EVAP Vent Control Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Leak Detected
        • DTC P0446: EVAP Vent Control Malfunction
        • DTC P0450: EVAP Pressure Sensor Circuit, Or DTC P0451: EVAP Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P0505: Idle Control System Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1120: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1121: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Range/Performance
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1125: Throttle Control Motor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1126: Magnetic Clutch Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1127: Electronic Throttle Control System Actuator Power Source Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1128: Throttle Control Motor Lock Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1129: Electronic Throttle Control System Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1130: Air/Fuel Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Drive Confirmation
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1133: Air/Fuel Sensor Circuit Response Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Drive Confirmation
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1135: Air/Fuel Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1300: IGNITOR Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P1520: Stoplight Switch Signal Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1600: Engine Control Module Batt Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1633: ECM Malfunction (Electronic Throttle Control System Circuit)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC P1780: Park/Neutral Position Switch Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnosis & Repair
    • Engine Control System Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Does Not Start
        • Difficult To Start
        • Poor Idling
        • Poor DRIVEABILITY
        • Engine Stalls
        • Refueling Problem
        • A/C Switch Indicator Blinking
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
        • Vibration Method
          • Wiring Harness Testing
          • Component, Relay & Sensor Testing
          • Electrical Connector Testing
        • Heating Method
          • Component Testing
        • Water Application Method
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures - V6 & V8
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure
          • Notes
          • Sienna
        • Power Sun Roof REINITIALIZATION Procedure
          • Notes
          • Camry
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression (All Models)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pump Operation
          • Notes
          • Checking Fuel Pump Operation Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner)
          • Checking Fuel Pump Operation Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester (Land Cruiser)
          • Checking Fuel Pump Operation Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Checking Fuel Pump Operation By Applying Battery Voltage To Fuel Pump (Avalon, Camry Solara, Highlander, Land Cruiser, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Checking Fuel Pump Operation By Applying Battery Voltage To Fuel Pump (Camry)
          • Checking Fuel Pump Operation By Applying Battery Voltage To Fuel Pump (Sequoia & Tundra)
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Avalon & Camry Solara
          • Camry
          • Highlander
          • Land Cruiser
          • Sequoia, Tacoma & Tundra
          • Sienna
          • 4Runner
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Avalon & Camry Solara
          • Camry & Highlander
          • Land Cruiser & Sequoia
          • Sienna
          • Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
          • Tundra 4.7L V8
        • Fuel Pump Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Avalon)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Camry)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Camry Solara & Highlander)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Sequoia)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Sienna & Tacoma)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Tundra 3.4L V6)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (4Runner)
          • EFI Main Relay (Avalon)
          • EFI Main Relay (Camry & Camry Solara)
          • EFI Main Relay (Highlander)
          • EFI Main Relay (Land Cruiser)
          • EFI Main Relay (Sequoia)
          • EFI Main Relay (Sienna & Tacoma)
          • EFI Main Relay (Tundra 3.4L V6)
          • EFI Main Relay (Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • EFI Main Relay (4Runner)
          • Fuel Pump Electronic Control Unit & Fuel Pump Switch (Land Cruiser)
          • Fuel Pump Relay & Fuel Pump Resistor (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
      • Ignition Systems
        • Notes
        • Spark Test
          • Notes
          • Avalon
          • Camry & Highlander
          • Camry Solara
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Sienna & Tundra 4.7L V8
          • Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Avalon, Highlander & Sienna
          • Camry & Camry Solara
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8
          • Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Avalon, Camry Solara & Sienna
          • Camry & Highlander
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8
          • Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
        • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Avalon, Camry, Highlander, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Sienna & Tundra 4.7L V8
          • Camry Solara, Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing - V6 & V8
      • Introduction
      • Programming
        • Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure
          • Sienna
        • Power Sun Roof REINITIALIZATION Procedure
          • Camry
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Acoustic Control Induction System
          • Notes
          • Avalon & Sienna
          • Camry
          • Camry Solara
          • Highlander
        • Air Intake Control System
          • Camry
        • Electronic Throttle Control System
          • Notes
          • Camry, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Acoustic Control Induction System Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander & Sienna
        • Air Intake Control System
          • Camry
        • Engine Control Module Power Source Circuit
          • Notes
          • Avalon
          • Camry
          • Camry Solara
          • Highlander
          • Land Cruiser
          • Sequoia
          • Sienna
          • Tacoma
          • Tundra 3.4L V6
          • Tundra 4.7L V8
          • 4Runner
        • Fuel Pump Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara & Highlander
          • Land Cruiser
          • Sequoia
          • Sienna
          • Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
          • Tundra 4.7L V8
        • Starter Signal Circuit
          • Notes
          • Avalon
          • Camry
          • Camry Solara
          • Highlander
          • Land Cruiser
          • Sequoia
          • Sienna
          • Tacoma
          • Tundra
          • 4Runner
        • Engine Control Module
          • Power & Ground Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Camry
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner
        • A/C Compressor Lock Sensor
          • Camry & Highlander
        • Air/Fuel Sensor
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Camry Solara With A/T, Highlander & Sienna
          • Camry
          • Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
        • Airflow Meter
          • Notes
          • All Models
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner
          • Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander & Land Cruiser
          • Sequoia
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • EGR Gas Temperature Sensor
          • Camry & Camry Solara
        • EGR Position Sensor
          • Camry & Camry Solara
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • All Models
        • Fuel Pump Switch
          • Land Cruiser
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Avalon
          • Camry
          • Camry Solara
          • Highlander
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8
          • Sienna
          • Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
        • Ignition Switch
          • All Models
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • All Models
        • Knock Sensor
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • A/T Models
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Avalon, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sienna, Tacoma & Tundra 3.4L V6
          • Camry, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner
        • Vapor Pressure Sensor
        • Variable Valve Timing Sensor
          • Avalon, Highlander & Sienna
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Avalon
          • Camry
          • Camry Solara
          • Highlander
          • Land Cruiser
          • Sequoia
          • Sienna
          • Tacoma
          • Tundra
          • 4Runner
      • Control Units
        • Fuel Pump Electronic Control Unit
          • Land Cruiser
      • Modules, Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • Throttle Control Motor
          • Camry, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner
        • A/F Heater Relay
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara With A/T, Highlander & Sienna
        • Circuit Opening Relay
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner
        • EFI Main Relay
          • Notes
          • All Models
        • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8
        • IG2 Relay
          • Notes
          • Avalon
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Circuit Opening Relay
          • EFI Main Relay
          • Fuel Pump Electronic Control Unit (Land Cruiser)
          • Fuel Pump Relay (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Fuel Pump Resistor (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Fuel Pump Switch (Land Cruiser)
          • Fuel Pump Resistance & Operation (Avalon, Camry Solara, Highlander, Land Cruiser, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Fuel Pump Resistance & Operation (Camry, Sequoia & Tundra)
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors (Avalon & Camry Solara)
          • Fuel Injectors (Camry & Highlander)
          • Fuel Injectors (Land Cruiser)
          • Fuel Injectors (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Fuel Injectors (Sienna)
          • Fuel Injectors (Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner)
          • Fuel Cut System (Avalon, Camry Solara, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
          • Fuel Cut System (Camry & Highlander)
      • Idle Control Systems
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Avalon & Sienna
          • Camry Solara, Tacoma & Tundra 3.4L V6
          • Highlander
        • Air Assist System
          • Avalon, Camry Solara, Sienna, Tacoma & Tundra 3.4L V6
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Camry
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner
      • Ignition Systems
        • Notes
        • Timing Control Systems
          • Knock Sensors
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System
          • System Check (Camry & Camry Solara)
          • EGR Gas Temperature Sensor (Camry & Camry Solara)
          • EGR Position Sensor (Camry & Camry Solara)
          • EGR Vacuum Control Valve (Camry & Camry Solara)
          • EGR Vacuum Switching Valve (Camry & Camry Solara)
          • EGR Valve (Camry & Camry Solara)
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • Notes
          • Fuel EVAP System Test (Avalon, Camry Solara & Sienna)
          • Fuel EVAP System Test (Camry & Highlander)
          • Fuel EVAP System Test (Land Cruiser)
          • Fuel EVAP System Test (Sequoia)
          • Fuel EVAP System Test (Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Fuel EVAP System Test (Tundra)
          • Canister Closed Valve Vacuum Switching Valve (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Charcoal Canister
          • Cut-Off Valve (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • EVAP Vacuum Switching Valve (All Models)
          • Overfill Check Valve (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Pressure Switching Valve Vacuum Switching Valve (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor (Avalon, Camry Solara, Land Cruiser & Tundra)
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor (Camry & Highlander)
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor (Sequoia, Sienna & 4Runner)
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor (Tacoma)
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor Vacuum Switching Valve (Land Cruiser & Tundra)
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & Tundra 4.7L V8
          • Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
      • Throttle Controls
        • Dashpot
          • Tacoma With M/T
        • Electronic Throttle Control System
          • Notes
          • Camry, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner
        • Throttle Opener
          • Avalon, Camry Solara, Sienna, Tacoma & Tundra 3.4L V6
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Notes
        • Variable Valve Timing Sensor
          • Avalon, Highlander & Sienna
        • Variable Valve Timing Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Highlander & Sienna
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Active Control Engine Mount System
          • Avalon
          • Highlander
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
      • Introduction
      • Service Precautions
        • PRIUS
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Acoustic Control Induction System
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Highlander 3.0L V6 & Sienna
          • Camry 3.0L V6 & Camry Solara 3.0L V6
          • Celica
        • Air Intake Control System
          • Camry 3.0L V6
        • Electronic Throttle Control System
          • Notes
          • Camry 2.4L 4-Cyl. & Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cyl.
          • Camry 3.0L V6
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8
          • MR2 With Sequential Manual Transaxle & 4Runner
          • Prius
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Engine Control System
        • Engine Immobilizer System
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Highlander, Land Cruiser, MR2, RAV4, Sequoia, Sienna & 4Runner
          • Prius
        • Engine Control Module
        • Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
          • Prius
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Camry, Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cyl., Land Cruiser, MR2 With Sequential Manual Transaxle, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Prius)
          • A/C Compressor Lock Sensor (Camry)
          • A/C Compressor Lock Sensor (Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cyl. With Manual A/C, Celica, Highlander, MR2 & RAV4)
          • A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor (Camry 2.4L 4-Cyl. With Manual A/C & Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cyl. With Manual A/C)
          • A/C Switch (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Celica, Corolla, ECHO, MR2, RAV4, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
          • Air/Fuel Sensor (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cyl., Camry Solara 3.0L V6 With A/T, Highlander, RAV4, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner)
          • Airflow Meter (All Models)
          • Battery Signal (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Celica, ECHO, Highlander, MR2, Prius, RAV4, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner)
          • Battery Signal (Corolla)
          • Battery Signal (Land Cruiser)
          • Battery Signal (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Brakelight Signal (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cyl., Camry Solara 3.0L V6 With A/T, Celica With A/T, Corolla With 4-Speed A/T, ECHO With A/T, Highlander, Land Cruiser, MR2, RAV4, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra With A/T & 4Runner)
          • Camshaft & Crankshaft Position Sensors (Avalon, Highlander 3.0L V6 & Sienna)
          • Camshaft & Crankshaft Position Sensors (Camry 2.4L 4-Cyl. & Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cyl.)
          • Camshaft & Crankshaft Position Sensors (Camry 3.0L V6 & Camry Solara 3.0L V6)
          • Camshaft & Crankshaft Position Sensors (Celica, Corolla, ECHO, Highlander 2.4L 4-Cyl., MR2, Prius & RAV4)
          • Camshaft & Crankshaft Position Sensors (Land Cruiser & Sequoia)
          • Camshaft & Crankshaft Position Sensors (Tacoma 2.4L 4-Cyl. & 2.7L 4-Cyl.)
          • Camshaft & Crankshaft Position Sensors (Tacoma 3.4L V6, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner)
          • Camshaft & Crankshaft Position Sensors (Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Center Air Bag Sensor Assembly (Celica, Corolla, Highlander, MR2, RAV4, Sequoia & Sienna)
          • Center Air Bag Sensor Assembly (Prius)
          • EGR Gas Temperature Sensor (Camry 3.0L V6, Camry Solara 3.0L V6 & Tacoma 2.7L 4-Cyl. 3RZ-FE)
          • EGR Position Sensor (Camry 3.0L V6 & Camry Solara 3.0L V6)
          • Electrical Load Signal (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Corolla & Sienna)
          • Electrical Load Signal (ECHO)
          • Electrical Load Signal (Land Cruiser, RAV4, Sequoia, Tacoma 2.4L 4-Cyl. & 2.7L 4-Cyl., & Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (All Models)
          • Engine Cranking Signal (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Celica, Corolla, ECHO, Highlander, Land Cruiser, MR2, RAV4, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (All Models)
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor (All Models)
          • Knock Sensor (Avalon, Camry 3.0L V6, Camry Solara 3.0L V6, Highlander 3.0L V6, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Sienna & Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Knock Sensor (Camry 2.4L 4-Cyl., Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cyl., Celica, Corolla, ECHO, Highlander 2.4L 4-Cyl., MR2, Prius, RAV4 & Tacoma 2.4L 4-Cyl. & 2.7L 4-Cyl.)
          • Knock Sensor (Tacoma 3.4L V6, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner)
          • Park/Neutral Position Switch (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Celica, Corolla, ECHO, Highlander, Land Cruiser, RAV4, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
          • Park/Neutral Position Switch (Prius)
          • Power Steering Pressure Sensor (ECHO)
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Celica, Corolla, Highlander, RAV4, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner)
          • Temperature Control Switch (ECHO)
          • Throttle Position Sensor (Avalon, Camry Solara 3.0L V6, Celica, Corolla, ECHO, Highlander, MR2 With Standard Type Manual Transaxle, RAV4, Sienna, Tacoma & Tundra 3.4L V6)
          • Throttle Position Sensor (Camry, Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cyl., Land Cruiser, MR2 With Sequential Manual Transaxle, Prius, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner)
          • Vacuum Sensor For Hydrocarbon Adsorber Catalyst System (Prius)
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Celica, Corolla, Highlander, MR2, RAV4, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor (ECHO)
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor (Land Cruiser & Tundra)
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor (Prius)
          • Variable Valve Timing Sensor (Avalon, Highlander 3.0L V6 & Sienna)
          • Variable Valve Timing Sensor (Camry 2.4L 4-Cyl. & Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cyl.)
          • Variable Valve Timing Sensor (Celica, Corolla, ECHO, Highlander 2.4L 4-Cyl., MR2, Prius & RAV4)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Avalon)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Camry 2.4L 4-Cyl.)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Camry 3.0L V6)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Camry Solara, Celica, Corolla, ECHO, Land Cruiser, RAV4, Sequoia, Tacoma & Tundra)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Highlander)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (MR2)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Prius)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Sienna)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (4Runner)
          • 4WD Input (Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Acoustic Control Induction System
          • Acoustic Control Induction System Vacuum Switching Valve
          • Active Control Mount Vacuum Switching Valve
          • A/C-Cut Control System
          • A/F Heater Relay
          • Air Intake Control Valve (AICV) Vacuum Switching Valve (VSV)
          • Canister Closed Valve Vacuum Switching Valve
          • Circuit Opening Relay
          • EGR Vacuum Switching Valve
          • Electronically Controlled Transmission/Transaxle
          • Electronic Spark Advance System
          • EVAP Vacuum Switching Valve
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Hydrocarbon Adsorber Catalyst System Vacuum Switching Valve
          • HRT SUB1 Relay
          • Idle Speed Control System
          • IG2 Relay
          • Pressure Switching Valve Vacuum Switching Valve
          • Purge Flow Switching Valve Vacuum Switching Valve
          • Self-Diagnostic System
          • Throttle Control Motor
          • Vapor Pressure Sensor Vacuum Switching Valve
          • Variable Valve Lift Oil Control Valve
          • Variable Valve Timing Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Delivery
          • A/F Heater Relay (Avalon, Camry 3.0L V6, Camry Solara 3.0L V6 With A/T, Highlander & Sienna)
          • A/F Heater Relay (RAV4)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Avalon)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Camry)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Camry Solara & Highlander)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Celica, ECHO & Prius)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Corolla)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (MR2)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (RAV4)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Sequoia)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Sienna & Tacoma)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Tundra 3.4L V6)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Circuit Opening Relay (4Runner)
          • EFI Main Relay (Avalon)
          • EFI Main Relay (Camry & Camry Solara)
          • EFI Main Relay (Celica)
          • EFI Main Relay (Corolla)
          • EFI Main Relay (ECHO)
          • EFI Main Relay (Highlander)
          • EFI Main Relay (Land Cruiser)
          • EFI Main Relay (MR2)
          • EFI Main Relay (Prius)
          • EFI Main Relay (RAV4)
          • EFI Main Relay (Sequoia)
          • EFI Main Relay (Sienna)
          • EFI Main Relay (Tacoma 2.4L 4-Cyl. & 2.7L 4-Cyl.)
          • EFI Main Relay (Tacoma 3.4L V6)
          • EFI Main Relay (Tundra 3.4L V6)
          • EFI Main Relay (Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • EFI Main Relay (4Runner)
          • Fuel Pump (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Celica, Corolla, ECHO, Highlander, MR2, Prius, RAV4, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner)
          • Fuel Pump (Land Cruiser)
          • Fuel Pump (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Fuel Pump Electronic Control Unit & Fuel Pump Switch (Land Cruiser)
          • Fuel Pump Relay & Fuel Pump Resistor (Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8)
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Celica, Corolla, ECHO, Highlander, MR2, Prius, RAV4 & Sienna)
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator (Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tacoma & Tundra)
          • IG2 Relay (Avalon, Celica, MR2, Prius & RAV4)
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Cut System (All Models)
          • Fuel Injectors
        • Idle Speed
          • A/C-Cut Control System (Corolla, Highlander, MR2, Prius & RAV4)
          • Dashpot (Tacoma 3.4L V6 With M/T)
          • Idle Speed Control System (Avalon, Camry Solara 3.0L V6, Celica, Corolla, ECHO, Highlander, MR2 With Standard Type Manual Transaxle, RAV4, Sienna, Tacoma & Tundra 3.4L V6)
          • Throttle Control Motor (Camry, Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cyl., Land Cruiser, Prius, Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L V8 & 4Runner)
          • Throttle Control Motor (MR2 With Sequential Manual Transaxle)
          • Throttle Opener (Avalon, Camry Solara 3.0L V6, Sienna, Tacoma & Tundra 3.4L V6)
      • Ignition Systems
        • DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Highlander 3.0L V6 & Sienna
          • Camry 2.4L 4-Cyl., Camry Solara 2.4L 4-Cyl., Celica, Corolla, ECHO, Highlander 2.4L 4-Cyl., MR2, Prius & RAV4
          • Camry 3.0L V6
          • Camry Solara 3.0L V6
          • Land Cruiser, Sequoia & Tundra 4.7L V8
          • Tacoma 2.4L 4-Cyl. & 2.7L 4-Cyl.
          • Tacoma 3.4L V6, Tundra 3.4L V6 & 4Runner
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Control
          • Camry 3.0L V6 & Camry Solara 3.0L V6
          • Tacoma 2.7L 4-Cyl. 3RZ-FE
        • Hydrocarbon ADSORBER Catalyst System
          • Prius
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Celica, Corolla, Highlander, MR2, RAV4, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner
          • Echo
          • Land Cruiser & Tundra
          • Prius
        • On-Board Refilling Vapor Recovery System
          • Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara, Celica, Corolla, ECHO, Highlander, MR2, Prius, RAV4, Sequoia, Sienna, Tacoma & 4Runner
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Self-Diagnostic Systems
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
      • Variable Valve Lift System
        • Notes
        • CELICA (1.8L 2ZZ-GE)
      • Variable Valve Timing System
        • Notes
        • AVALON, Highlander 3.0L V6 & Sienna
        • CAMRY 2.4L 4-CYL., CAMRY SOLARA 2.4L 4-CYL., CELICA, Corolla, Echo, Highlander 2.4L 4-CYL., MR2, PRIUS & RAV4
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • Active Control Engine Mount
          • Avalon & Highlander 3.0L V6
        • IG2 Relay
          • Notes
          • Avalon
          • Celica
          • MR2
          • Prius
          • RAV4
        • Positive Temperature Coefficient Heater
          • Echo
        • Transmission/Transaxle Controls
          • Notes
          • Electronically Controlled Transmission/Transaxle
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • AVALON
      • CAMRY
      • CAMRY SOLARA
      • CELICA
      • Corolla
      • Echo
      • Highlander
      • Land Cruiser
      • MR2
      • PRIUS
      • RAV4
      • Sequoia
      • Sienna
      • TACOMA
      • Tundra
      • 4RUNNER
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Abbreviations
      • Terms & Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Abbreviations
      • Terms & Abbreviations
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures - Import
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • ACURA
      • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure/Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (All Models)
      • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
      • System Readiness Test Codes
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter Codes
        • EVAP Leak Monitor Code
        • HO2S Monitor Code
        • HO2S Heater Monitor Code
    • AUDI
      • Readiness Code
      • Generating Readiness Code
      • Pcm Coding (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Coding Engine Control Module (A4, A6 & S4)
        • Coding Engine Control Module (TT)
    • BMW
      • All Models
      • Component Activation
      • Power Window Calibration
      • Sun Roof Calibration
        • 3-Series & 7-Series
    • HONDA
      • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure (All Models)
      • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
        • Accord, Odyssey & S2000
        • Civic, CR-V & Insight
      • Immobilizer (Accord, Insight, Odyssey, Prelude & S2000)
      • System Readiness Test Codes
        • Notes
        • Air/Fuel (A/F) Ratio Sensor Monitor
        • Catalytic Converter
        • EGR Monitor
        • EVAP Leak Monitor
        • HO2S Monitor
        • HO2S Heater Monitor
    • HYUNDAI
    • INFINITI
      • ECM Programming
    • ISUZU
      • Notes
      • EEPROM Programming Procedure
    • Jaguar
      • Principles Of Operation
      • Module Configuration
      • Customer Driven Preferences
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming
        • S-Type
        • X-Type
      • Power Window Calibration (XK8)
      • Radio Security Code
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Transmission Control Module DRIVEABILITY Computer Relearn Procedure
    • KIA
    • Land Rover
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer
      • Power Window Calibration
    • LEXUS
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer System
      • New Transponder Key Code
      • Additional Master Key
        • Notes
        • Using Ignition Switch
        • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
      • Registration Or Change Of Key Number
        • Notes
        • Registration Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
        • Change Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
      • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
        • Notes
        • Using Ignition Switch
        • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
      • Sun Roof REINITIALIZATION
    • MAZDA
      • Notes
      • Programming Powertrain Control Module
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Flash Vehicle Identification Block Procedure
      • Key Replacement Or Addition
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
      • Steering Lock Replacement
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
      • Immobilizer Unit
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Two Or More Valid Keys
      • Powertrain Control Module
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key
      • Immobilizer Unit & Powertrain Control Module
      • Reprogram Error Recovery
      • Inputting Code Word
    • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Notes
      • Synchronization Of Power Windows
      • Activating Steering Angle Sensor
      • Synchronization Of Sliding/Tilt-Up Roof
      • Easy Entry/Exit Function
      • Control Module Version Coding
        • Notes
        • Automatic Coding
        • Manual Coding
      • Enabling Code Function For Radio
        • Notes
        • Audio 5 & 10 Models Or Sound 10, 20 & 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
        • Becker 2000 (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Becker Mexico, Grand Prix, Europa & Avus Models (SL Class)
        • Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio (ML Class)
      • Programming Supplemental Restraint System Control Module
    • MITSUBISHI
      • Engine Control Module
      • Encrypted Code Registration Method (Immobilizer)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Key Id Register
        • Registration Of Additional Keys (With Scan Tool)
        • Registration Of Additional Keys (Without Using Scan Tool)
      • Radio Security Code
    • NISSAN
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer Programming
      • Sun Roof Initialization
    • PORSCHE
      • All Models
      • BOXSTER
        • Notes
        • Alarm/Drive Block Control Unit Programming
    • SAAB
      • Notes
      • Programming Immobilizer
    • SUBARU
    • SUZUKI
    • TOYOTA
      • Service Precautions (PRIUS)
      • Immobilizer Programming (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Ignition Key Registration
      • Additional Master Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake Pedal & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Additional Sub-Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Immobilizer Component Replacement Programming Procedures (PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming When Replacing Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit & Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming If All Ignition Keys Are Lost
        • Ignition Key Registration
        • Additional Master Key Registration
        • Additional Sub-Key Registration
        • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
      • Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure (Sienna)
      • Sun Roof Initialization (CAMRY & CELICA)
        • Camry
        • Celica
    • VOLKSWAGEN
      • Notes
      • Engine Control Module Programming (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.8L Turbo)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.9L Diesel)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.0L)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.8L)
      • Readiness Code
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Reading Readiness Code
        • Generating Readiness Code
    • VOLVO
      • All Models
        • Engine Control Module Programming
        • Radio Security Code
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • OBD Monitor Drive Patterns
      • Purpose of the Readiness Tests
        • Notes
        • 1. EGR Monitor (Except 1FZ-FE)
          • Notes
          • Preconditions
          • Drive Pattern
        • 2. EGR Monitor (For 1FZ-FE Engine)
          • Notes
          • Preconditions
        • 3. Catalyst Monitor (front And Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Equipped)
          • Notes
          • Preconditions
          • Drive Pattern
        • 4. Catalyst Monitor (A/F Sensor Equipped)
          • Notes
          • Preconditions
          • Drive Pattern
        • 5. EVAP Monitor (Fuel Tank Pressure Monitor)
          • Notes
          • Cold Soak Preconditions
          • Cold Soak Procedure
          • EVAP Monitor Driving Pattern
          • Preconditions
          • Drive Pattern
        • 6. EVAP Monitor (Vacuum Monitor And LEV II)
          • Notes
          • Cold Soak Preconditions
          • Cold Soak Procedure
          • Preconditions
          • Drive Pattern
        • 7. EVAP Monitor (Engine RPM Monitor)
          • Notes
          • Preconditions
          • Drive Pattern
        • 8. Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor (front And Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Equipped)
          • Notes
          • Preconditions
          • Drive Pattern
        • 9. A/F Sensor and Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor (Front A/F Sensor And Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Equipped)
          • Notes
          • Preconditions
          • Drive Pattern
        • 10. Oxygen Sensor Heater and A/F Sensor Heater Monitor
          • Notes
          • Preconditions
          • Drive Pattern
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag Restraint DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brakes DTCS
      • Abs
      • VSC
      • VSC Sensor
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Cruise Control DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Engine Immobilizer DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • Introduction
      • General Information
      • Identification Information
        • Vehicle Identification Number
        • Engine Serial Number
      • Repair Instructions
        • Basic Repairs
        • Vehicle Lift And Support Locations
      • Precautions For All Of Vehicles
        • For Vehicle Equipped With SRS Airbag
        • For Vehicles Equipped With A Catalytic Converter
        • If Vehicle Is Equipped With Mobile Communication System
        • For Using OBD II SCANTOOL Or TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester
        • For Vehicles Equipped With Control (VSC) System
      • How To Troubleshoot Ecu Controlled Systems
        • General Information
        • How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Customer Problem Analysis
          • Symptom Confirmation And Diagnostic Trouble Code Check
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Trouble Code Check Procedure
          • Symptom Simulation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
          • Problem Symptoms Table
          • Circuit Inspection
        • How To Use The Diagnostic Chart And Inspection Procedure
      • Terms & Abbreviations
  • Identification
    • Automatic Transmission Application
      • Transmission
        • 1983
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
      • Oil Pan Gasket
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Introduction
      • General Information
      • Identification Information
        • Vehicle Identification Number
        • Engine Serial Number
      • Repair Instructions
        • Basic Repairs
        • Vehicle Lift And Support Locations
      • Precautions For All Of Vehicles
        • For Vehicle Equipped With SRS Airbag
        • For Vehicles Equipped With A Catalytic Converter
        • If Vehicle Is Equipped With Mobile Communication System
        • For Using OBD II SCANTOOL Or TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester
        • For Vehicles Equipped With Control (VSC) System
      • How To Troubleshoot Ecu Controlled Systems
        • General Information
        • How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Customer Problem Analysis
          • Symptom Confirmation And Diagnostic Trouble Code Check
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Trouble Code Check Procedure
          • Symptom Simulation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
          • Problem Symptoms Table
          • Circuit Inspection
        • How To Use The Diagnostic Chart And Inspection Procedure
      • Terms & Abbreviations
    • TOYOTA Engine Code Identification
      • TOYOTA Engine Code Identification
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
        • Maintenance Mode - Inspection Mode Procedure
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • OBDII Code Definition
      • Code Definitions
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Body Systems
        • Chassis Systems
        • Powertrain Systems
        • Network Systems
    • Introduction
      • General Information
      • Identification Information
        • Vehicle Identification Number
        • Engine Serial Number
      • Repair Instructions
        • Basic Repairs
        • Vehicle Lift And Support Locations
      • Precautions For All Of Vehicles
        • For Vehicle Equipped With SRS Airbag
        • For Vehicles Equipped With A Catalytic Converter
        • If Vehicle Is Equipped With Mobile Communication System
        • For Using OBD II SCANTOOL Or TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester
        • For Vehicles Equipped With Control (VSC) System
      • How To Troubleshoot Ecu Controlled Systems
        • General Information
        • How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Customer Problem Analysis
          • Symptom Confirmation And Diagnostic Trouble Code Check
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Trouble Code Check Procedure
          • Symptom Simulation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
          • Problem Symptoms Table
          • Circuit Inspection
        • How To Use The Diagnostic Chart And Inspection Procedure
      • Terms & Abbreviations
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • ACURA (1988-04)
      • DAEWOO (1999-02)
      • HONDA (1991-04)
      • HYUNDAI (1994-04)
      • INFINITI (1990-04)
      • ISUZU (1990-04)
      • KIA (1995-05)
      • LEXUS (1990-04)
      • MAZDA (1990-04)
      • MITSUBISHI (1990-04)
      • NISSAN (1989-04)
      • Scion (2004)
      • SUBARU (1992-04)
      • SUZUKI (1995-04)
      • TOYOTA (1990-04)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • All Models, Except Optima & Sedona
          • Optima & Sedona
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & 626
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Service Specifications - Steering
      • Specifications
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Suspension & Axle Troubleshooting
    • Troubleshooting
      • Notes
      • Repair Procedures
  • Towing
    • Introduction
      • General Information
      • Identification Information
        • Vehicle Identification Number
        • Engine Serial Number
      • Repair Instructions
        • Basic Repairs
        • Vehicle Lift And Support Locations
      • Precautions For All Of Vehicles
        • For Vehicle Equipped With SRS Airbag
        • For Vehicles Equipped With A Catalytic Converter
        • If Vehicle Is Equipped With Mobile Communication System
        • For Using OBD II SCANTOOL Or TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester
        • For Vehicles Equipped With Control (VSC) System
      • How To Troubleshoot Ecu Controlled Systems
        • General Information
        • How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Customer Problem Analysis
          • Symptom Confirmation And Diagnostic Trouble Code Check
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Trouble Code Check Procedure
          • Symptom Simulation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
          • Problem Symptoms Table
          • Circuit Inspection
        • How To Use The Diagnostic Chart And Inspection Procedure
      • Terms & Abbreviations
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Air Conditioning
      • Air Conditioning System
        • Precaution
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Evacuating
        • Charging
        • Location
      • Troubleshooting (Manual A/C)
        • Problem Symptoms Table
      • Drive Belt
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Manifold Gauge Set
        • Set On
        • Set Off
      • Refrigerant Line
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Location
        • Replacement
      • Cooling Unit
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Heater Unit
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Rear Heater Unit
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Blower Unit
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Compressor And Magnetic Clutch
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Receiver
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Inspect Fittings For Leakage
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Condenser
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Water Valve
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Blower Motor
        • Inspection
      • Blower Resistor (Manual A/C)
        • Inspection
      • Blower Motor Linear Controller (Auto A/C)
        • Inspection
      • Rear Blower Resistor
        • Inspection
      • Air Inlet Servomotor
        • Inspection
      • Air Outlet Servomotor
        • Inspection
      • Solar Sensor (Auto A/C)
        • Inspection
      • Room Temperature Sensor (Auto A/C)
        • Inspection
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor (Auto A/C)
        • Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor (Auto A/C)
        • Inspection
      • Pressure Switch
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heater Main Relay
        • Inspection
      • Rear Heater Relay
        • Inspection
      • Extra-Hi Relay (Auto A/C)
        • Inspection
      • Air Conditioning Control Assembly (Auto A/C)
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Heater Control Assembly (Manual A/C)
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Rear Heater Control Assembly
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Inspect Heater Control Lever Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Blower Switch
        • Inspection
      • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Automatic HVAC Systems
      • How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
      • Customer Problem Analysis Check
      • Pre-Check
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
      • Terminals Of Ecu
      • Problem Symptoms Table
      • Circuit Inspection
        • DTC 11 Room Temperature Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC 12 Ambient Temperature Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC 13 Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC 14 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC 21 Solar Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC 23 Pressure Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC 31, 41 Air Mix Damper Position Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC 32, 42 Air Inlet Damper Position Sensor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC 41 Air Mix Control Servomotor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • DTC 42 Air Inlet Control Servomotor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Air Outlet Control Servomotor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • IG Power Source Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Back Up Power Source Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Heater Main Relay Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Blower Motor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Compressor Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Inspection Procedure
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Sensor Assembly
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
        • Front Air Bag Sensor
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
        • Spiral Cable
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • Spiral Cable
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
          • For Component Replacement
          • For Diagnostics
        • Activating System
          • For Component Replacement
          • For Diagnostics
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Deployment (Scrapped Vehicles Only)
          • Driver-side & Passenger-side AIR Bag Module
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Driver-side AIR Bag Module
          • Passenger-side AIR Bag Module
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Sensor Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Air Bag Sensors
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
          • Removal & Installation
        • Spiral Cable
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Warning Light Check
        • Retrieving Codes
          • Notes
          • Using Diagnosis Check Wire
          • Using Toyota Hand-held Tester
        • Clearing Codes
          • Using Jumper Wire
          • Using Toyota Hand-held Tester
        • Releasing Shorting Spring
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Illuminate
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Is Illuminated With Ignition Off
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Intermittent
        • DTCS Not Displayed
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTCS Continuously Displayed
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Source Voltage Drop
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 11/B0102: Driver-Side And/Or Passenger-Side Air Bag Squib Circuit Short To Ground
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 12/B0103: Driver-Side And/Or Passenger-Side Air Bag Squib Circuit Short To Battery
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 13/B0100: Short In Driver-Side Air Bag Module Squib Circuit
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 14/B0101: Open In Driver-Side Air Bag Module Squib Circuit
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 15/B1156 & B1157: Right Front Air Bag Sensor Malfunction
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 16/B1158 & B1159: Left Front Air Bag Sensor Malfunction
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 31/B1100: Air Bag Sensor Assembly Malfunction
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 53/B0105: Short In Passenger-Side Air Bag Squib Circuit
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 54/B0106: Open In Passenger-Side Air Bag Squib Circuit
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 61/B0132: Short To Ground In Driver-Side And/Or Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Squib Circuit
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 62/B0133: Short To Battery In Driver-Side And/Or Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Squib Circuit
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 63/B0130: Short In Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Squib Circuit
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 64/B0131: Open In Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Squib Circuit
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 73/B0135: Short In Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Squib Circuit
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC 74/B0136: Open In Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Squib Circuit
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Steering
  • Steering Column
    • Steering Wheel
      • Inspection
      • Repair Procedures
    • Non-Tilt Steering Column
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Disassembly
      • Inspection
      • Reassembly
      • Installation
    • Tilt Steering Column
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Disassembly
      • Inspection
      • Reassembly
      • Installation
  • Steering Gear
    • Steering System
      • Precaution
    • Troubleshooting
      • Problem Symptoms Table
    • Drive Belt
      • Inspection
        • Inspect Drive Belt
    • Power Steering Fluid
      • Bleeding
      • Inspection
    • Power Steering Vane Pump
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Disassembly
      • Inspection
      • Replacement
      • Reassembly
      • Installation
    • Power Steering Gear
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Disassembly
      • Inspection
      • Replacement
      • Reassembly
      • Installation
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Suspension Front
      • Front Axle Hub
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Front Wheel Hub Bolt
        • Replacement
      • Front Shock Absorber
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Disposal
        • Replacement
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Front Upper Suspension Arm
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Replacement
        • Installation
      • Front Lower Suspension Arm
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Replacement
        • Installation
      • Front Upper Ball Joint
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Front Lower Ball Joint
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Front Stabilizer Bar
        • Components
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
  • Rear Suspension System
    • Description & Operation
    • Adjustments
      • Wheel Alignment
    • Inspection
      • Shock Absorber
        • Non-Gas Filled
        • Gas Filled
      • Stabilizer Bar Link
    • Removal & Installation
      • Coil Spring & Rear Shock Absorber
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Disposal
        • Installation
      • Lateral Control Rod
        • Removal & Installation
      • Upper & Lower Control Arm
        • Removal
        • Replacement
        • Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Service Tools
  • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Adjustment Procedures
    • AVALON
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Rear Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
    • CAMRY
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Rear Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
    • CAMRY SOLARA
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Rear Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
    • CELICA
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Rear Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
    • Corolla
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Rear Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
    • Echo
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Rear Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
    • Highlander
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Rear Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
    • Land Cruiser
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
    • MR2
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Rear Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
    • PRIUS
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Rear Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
    • RAV4
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Rear Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
    • Sequoia
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
    • Sienna
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Rear Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
    • TACOMA
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment (2WD)
        • Front Wheel Alignment (4WD & Pre Runner)
      • Specifications
    • Tundra
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
    • 4RUNNER
      • Procedures
        • Front Wheel Alignment
      • Specifications
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tire & Wheel
      • Tire And Wheel
        • Inspection
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission Application
      • Transmission
        • 1983
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
      • Oil Pan Gasket
    • Automatic Transmission Diagnosis - A340E, A340F
      • Application
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • ECM Input Devices
          • ATF Temperature Sensor
          • Cruise Control Electronic Control Unit
          • "L4" Position Switch (4WD)
          • O/D Direct Clutch Speed Sensor (Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L & 4Runner)
          • O/D Main Switch
          • Pattern Select Switch Signal (Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Park/Neutral Position Switch Signal
          • Stop Light Switch
          • Throttle Position Sensor Signal
          • Transfer Neutral Position Switch
          • Transfer 4WD Position Switch
          • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • ECM Output Devices
          • Notes
          • No. 1 & No. 2 Solenoids
          • SL Solenoid
          • SLT Solenoid (Sequoia, Tundra 4.7L & 4Runner)
        • Engine Control Module
        • Shift Interlock System
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clutch & Band Applications
      • Performance Tests
        • Road Test
          • Notes
          • Test Procedure
          • "D" Range Test in NORM Or PWR Pattern Ranges
          • "2" Range Test
          • "L" Range Test
          • "R" Range Test
          • "P" Range Test
        • Shift Speed Specifications
        • Lock-Up Speed Specifications
        • Stall Speed Test
          • Stall Speed Test Procedure
        • Time Lag Test
          • Test Procedure
        • Idle Speed Specifications
        • Hydraulic Pressure Tests
        • Line Pressure Specifications
        • Manual Shift Test
      • Self Diagnostic System
        • Introduction
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Summary
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0500: No. 1 Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0710: ATF Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0715: O/D Direct Clutch Speed Sensor (Except TACOMA)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0750: No. 1 Solenoid Fault & DTC P0755: No. 2 Solenoid Fault
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0753: No. 1 Solenoid Circuit & DTC P0758: No. 2 Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0770: SL Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0773: SL Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1520: Stop Light Switch Signal Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1700: No. 2 Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1760: SLT Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1780: Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Sequoia, Tacoma & 4Runner)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Tundra)
        • DTC P1782 Transfer L4 Position Switch Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • P1783: Transfer Neutral Position Switch Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Circuit Tests
        • Notes
        • O/D Main Switch
          • Sequoia
          • Tacoma
          • Tundra
          • 4Runner
        • Overdrive Cancel Signal (TACOMA & 4RUNNER Only)
        • Pattern Select Switch (TACOMA & 4RUNNER)
      • Component Tests
        • No. 1 & No. 2 Solenoids
        • No. 1 Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Sequoia & Tacoma (2WD), Tundra (2WD & 4WD), & 4Runner (2WD)
          • Sequoia, Tacoma & 4Runner (4WD)
        • No. 2 Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • O/D Main Switch
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Pattern Select Switch
          • Tacoma & 4Runner
        • SL Solenoid
        • SLN & SLT Solenoids
        • Stop Light Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • ATF Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • No. 1 & No. 2 Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • O/D Direct Clutch Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • O/D Main Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Solenoids
        • Stop Light Switch
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Connector Identification
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Automatic Transmission Overhaul - A340E, A340F
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Transmission
        • Gear Ratios
      • Description & Operation
        • Introduction
      • Lubrication
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Component Tests
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • One-Way Clutch Check
          • Drive Plate (Flywheel) Runout Check
          • Converter Sleeve Runout Check
      • Transmission Disassembly
      • Component Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Oil Pump
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Od Planetary Gear, Od Direct Clutch & Od One-Way Clutch
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Direct Clutch
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Forward Clutch
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Overdrive Support & Brake
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Front Planetary Gear
          • Disassembly & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Planetary Sun Gear & No. 1 One-Way Clutch
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • 2ND Coast Brake Band
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • 2ND Brake
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Rear Planetary Gear, No. 2 One-Way Clutch & Output Shaft
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Valve Body Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
      • Transmission Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Transmission Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission Removal & Installation
      • Application
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A340E
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A340F
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A750E & A750F
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission Shift Interlock Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Shift Interlock System
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Key Interlock System Operation Check
        • Shift Interlock Release Button Operation Check
        • Shift Interlock System Operation Check (Cable Operated)
          • Toyota (Sequoia, Sienna & Tundra)
      • Component Tests
        • Key Interlock Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Lexus GS300 & GS430
          • Lexus IS300
          • Lexus LS430
          • Lexus LX470 & Toyota Land Cruiser
          • Lexus RX300
          • Lexus SC430
          • Toyota Avalon (Column Shift)
          • Toyota Avalon (Floor Shift) & Camry Solara
          • Toyota Corolla
          • Toyota Highlander
          • Toyota RAV4
          • Toyota Tacoma
          • Toyota 4Runner
        • Shift Interlock Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Lexus & Toyota
        • Shift Interlock Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Lexus IS300
          • Lexus LX470 & Toyota Land Cruiser
          • Toyota Avalon (Column Shift)
          • Toyota Camry Solara
          • Toyota ECHO
          • Toyota Tacoma
          • Toyota 4Runner
      • Adjustments
        • Shift Interlock Cable
          • Notes
          • Lexus ES300
          • Toyota Camry
          • Toyota Celica
          • Toyota (Sequoia, Sienna & Tundra)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Key Interlock Solenoid
        • Shift Interlock Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Lexus ES300)
          • Removal & Installation (Toyota Camry)
          • Removal & Installation (Toyota Celica)
          • Removal & Installation (Toyota ECHO)
          • Removal & Installation (Toyota Sequoia, Sienna & Tundra)
        • Shift Interlock Electronic Control Unit
          • Removal & Installation (Lexus ES300)
          • Removal & Installation (Lexus GS300 & GS430)
          • Removal & Installation (Lexus IS300)
          • Removal & Installation (Lexus LS430)
          • Removal & Installation (Lexus LX470 & Toyota Land Cruiser)
          • Removal & Installation (Lexus RX300)
          • Removal & Installation (Lexus SC430)
          • Removal & Installation (Toyota Avalon - Column Shift)
          • Removal & Installation (Toyota Avalon - Floor Shift)
          • Removal & Installation (Toyota Camry Solara)
          • Removal & Installation (Toyota Celica)
          • Removal & Installation (Toyota Corolla)
          • Removal & Installation (Toyota ECHO)
          • Removal & Installation (Toyota Highlander)
          • RAV4
      • Torque Specifications
      • Connector Identification
      • Pin Voltage Tests
        • Shift Interlock Electronic Control Unit
          • Notes
          • Lexus ES300
          • Lexus GS300 & GS430
          • Lexus IS300
          • Lexus LS430
          • Lexus LX470 & Toyota Land Cruiser
          • Lexus RX300
          • Lexus SC430
          • Toyota (Except Land Cruiser & Highlander)
          • Toyota Highlander
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock System
      • Shift Lock System
        • Location
        • Inspection
    • Servicing - A/T
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Oil Pan Gasket
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
          • Notes
          • Differential
          • Transaxle/Transmission
        • Checking Fluid Levels
          • Notes
          • Transaxle/Transmission (Except Prius)
          • Transaxle (Prius)
        • Recommended Fluids
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling
          • Notes
          • A-131L & A-140E (Camry, Camry Solara & Corolla)
          • A-245E (Corolla)
          • A-340E & A-340F (Sequoia, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
          • A-44D (Tacoma)
          • A-541E (Avalon, Camry, Solara & Sienna)
          • U-140 Series & U-240 Series (Camry, Celica, Highlander, Solara & RAV4)
          • U-340E & U-341E (Celica & ECHO)
          • P-111 (Prius)
      • On-Vehicle Repairs
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Shift Cable
          • Land Cruiser
          • Tacoma & 4Runner With Floor Shift
          • Tacoma With Column Shift
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Throttle Valve Cable
          • Avalon, Camry, Corolla, RAV4, Sienna, Solara, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Counter Gear Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Camry (U-140E) & (U-241E), Solara (U-241E), Celica (U-240E) & RAV4
        • Direct Clutch Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Avalon, Camry, Sienna & Solara (A-541E), ECHO (A-340E), Sequoia & Tundra (A-340E & A-340F)
        • Fluid Temperature Sensor (CELICA - U-240E)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fluid Temperature Sensor (CELICA - U-341E)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fluid Temperature Sensor (Echo)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fluid Temperature Sensor (Land Cruiser)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fluid Temperature Sensor (RAV4)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fluid Temperature Sensor (Sequoia)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fluid Temperature Sensor (Sienna)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fluid Temperature Sensor (TACOMA)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fluid Temperature Sensor (Tundra)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fluid Temperature Sensor (4RUNNER)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Input Turbine Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Celica U-240E, RAV4, U-140E & U-241E & Solara U-241E)
        • Oil Cooler Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser)
          • Removal & Installation (Sequoia & Tundra)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Removal & Installation (Corolla)
          • Removal & Installation (2001 Camry & Solara - A140E)
          • Removal & Installation (Highlander, Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner - A-340E, A-340F & A-343F)
          • Removal & Installation (Tacoma A-44D)
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry, Sienna & Solara A-541E)
          • Removal & Installation (Camry, Celica, Highlander, RAV4 & Solara U-240E, U-241E & U-341E)
        • Shift Solenoids & Valve Body
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Corolla A-131L)
          • Removal & Installation (Camry & Solara A-140E)
          • Removal & Installation (Corolla A-245E)
          • Removal & Installation (Land Cruiser, Sequoia, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner A-340E, A-340F & A-343F)
          • Removal & Installation (Tacoma A-44D)
          • Removal & Installation (Avalon, Camry, Solara & Sienna A-541E)
          • Removal & Installation (Camry, Solara, Celica, Highlander & RAV4 U-140 & U-240)
          • Removal & Installation (Celica & ECHO U-340E & U-341E)
        • Shift Solenoid SL
          • Removal & Installation (2001 Camry & Solara A-140E)
        • Throttle Valve Cable (AVALON)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Throttle Valve Cable (Corolla A-131L)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Throttle Valve Cable (2001 CAMRY & SOLARA)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Throttle Valve Cable (TACOMA A-44D)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • NC Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Highlander
        • NT Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Highlander)
        • No. 1 Vehicle Speed Sensor (Sequoia, TACOMA, Tundra & 4RUNNER)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (A-340E & A-340F)
        • No. 1 Vehicle Speed Sensor (Land Cruiser)
          • A-343F
        • No. 2 Vehicle Speed Sensor (Sequoia, TACOMA, Tundra & 4RUNNER)
          • Removal & Installation (A-340E & A-340F)
        • No. 2 Vehicle Speed Sensor (Land Cruiser)
          • Removal & Installation (A-343F)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Gear Driven)
          • Notes
          • Camry, Celica, Corolla, ECHO, RAV4 & Solara
          • Removal & Installation (Tacoma A44D)
      • Torque Specifications
        • Cars
        • Trucks & Vans
  • Automatic Transmission Hydraulic Diagrams - A340 Series
    • Automatic Transmission Hydraulic Diagrams - A340 Series
• External Pages