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Inspection Procedure

NOTE:
  • When a vehicle is brought into the workshop, leave it as it is. Do not change the vehicle condition. For example, do not tighten the fuel tank cap.
  • Do not disassemble the pump module.
  • An intelligent tester is required to conduct the following diagnostic troubleshooting procedure.
  1. CONFIRM DTC AND EVAP PRESSURE 
    1. Connect an intelligent tester to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON (do not start the engine).
    3. Turn the tester ON.
    4. Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / CURRENT CODES.
    5. Read DTCs.
    6. Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DATA LIST / ALL / VAPOR PRESS.
    7. Read the EVAP (Evaporative Emission) pressure displayed on the tester.

      Result 

      DTC OUTPUT RESULT

      Display (DTC Output) Test Results Suspected Trouble Areas Proceed to
      P0451 - Pressure sensor C
      P0452 Less than 45 kpa (430 mmHg)
      • Wire harness/connector (ECM - pressure sensor)
      • Pressure sensor
      • Short in ECM circuit
      A
      P0453 More than 120 kPa (900 mmHg)
      • Wire harness/connector (ECM - pressure sensor)
      • Pressure sensor
      • Short in ECM circuit
      B

    B: Go to step   5 

    C: GO TO  EVAP SYSTEM  

    A: Go to next step 

  2. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (PUMP MODULE - ECM) 
    1. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
    2. Disconnect the E6 ECM connector.
    3. Measure the resistance between PPMP terminal of the ECM connector and the body ground.
      Fig 1: Disconnecting E6 ECM Connector
      G04460758Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Result 

      RESULT REFERENCE (1 OF 2)

      Test Results Suspected Trouble Areas Proceed to
      10 or less
      • Wire harness/connector (ECM - pressure sensor)
      • Short in pressure sensor circuit
      A
      10 k or more
      • Wire harness/connector (ECM - pressure sensor)
      • Short in ECM circuit
      B
    4. Reconnect the ECM connector.

    B: Go to step   8 

    A: Go to next step 

  3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (PUMP MODULE - ECM) 
    1. Disconnect the L4 canister connector.
    2. Disconnect the E6 ECM connector.
    3. Measure the resistance between PPMP terminal of the ECM connector and the body ground.
      Fig 2: Disconnecting L4 Canister And E6 ECM Connector
      G04460759Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Result 

      RESULT REFERENCE (2 OF 2)

      Test Results Suspected Trouble Areas Proceed to
      10 k or more Short in pressure sensor circuit A
      10 or less Short in wire harness/connector (ECM - pressure sensor) B
    4. Reconnect the canister connector.
    5. Reconnect the ECM connector.

    B: Go to step   7 

    A: Go to next step 

  4. REPLACE CHARCOAL CANISTER ASSEMBLY 
    1. Replace the charcoal canister assembly.
    2. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
    3. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester ON.
    4. Wait for at least 60 seconds.
    5. On the tester, select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / PENDING CODES.

      HINT:

      If no pending DTC is displayed on the tester, the repair has been successfully completed.

    NEXT : COMPLETED 

  5. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (PUMP MODULE - ECM) 
    1. Disconnect the L4 canister connector.
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Measure the voltage and resistance of the L4 connector.

      Standard voltage and resistance 

      VOLTAGE AND RESISTANCE SPECIFIED CONDITION

      Tester Connections Specified Condition
      L4-4 - Body ground Between 4.5 V and 5.5 V
      L4-3 - Body ground Between 4.5 V and 5.5 V
      L4-2 - Body ground 100 or lees
      Fig 3: Locating L4 Canister Connector
      G04460760Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Result 

      RESULT REFERENCE

      Test Results Suspected Trouble Areas Proceed to
      Voltage and resistance within standard ranges Open in pressure sensor circuit A
      Voltage and resistance outside standard ranges Open in wire harness/connector (ECM - pressure sensor) B
    4. Reconnect the canister connector.

    B: Go to step   7 

    A: Go to next step 

  6. REPLACE CHARCOAL CANISTER ASSEMBLY 
    1. Replace the charcoal canister assembly.
    2. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
    3. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester ON.
    4. Wait for at least 60 seconds.
    5. On the tester, select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / PENDING CODES.

      HINT:

      If no pending DTC is displayed on the tester, the repair has been successfully completed.

    NEXT: COMPLETED 

  7. REPAIR OR REPLACE WIRE HARNESS AND CONNECTORS 
    1. Repair or replace the wire harness and the connectors.
    2. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
    3. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester ON.
    4. Wait for at least 60 seconds.
    5. On the tester, select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / PENDING CODES.

      HINT:

      If no pending DTC is displayed on the tester, the repair has been successfully completed.

    NEXT : COMPLETED 

  8. REPLACE ECM 
    1. Replace the ECM (See REMOVAL  ).
    2. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
    3. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the tester ON.
    4. Wait for at least 60 seconds.
    5. On the tester, select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / PENDING CODES.

      HINT:

      If no pending DTC is displayed on the tester, the repair has been successfully completed.

    NEXT : COMPLETED 



HINT:

  1. REPLACE ECM 
    1. Replace the ECM (See REMOVAL  ).

    NEXT 

  2. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS 
    1. Connect an intelligent tester to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    3. Clear DTCs (See DTC CHECK / CLEAR  ).
    4. Start the engine and wait for 10 minutes or more.
    5. On the tester, select the following menu items:

      DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / DTC INFO / PENDING CODES.

    6. If no pending DTC is displayed, the repair has been successfully completed.

    NEXT : END