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Diagnosis System

  1. CHECK DLC3 

    HINT:

    The vehicle uses the ISO 15765-4 communication protocol. The terminal arrangement of the DLC3 complies with SAE J1962 and matches the ISO 15765-4 format.

    Fig 1: Identifying DLC3 Connector Terminals
    G04476732Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    DLC3 TERMINALS RESISTANCE SPECIFICATION

    Symbols (Terminal No.) Terminal Description Condition Specified Condition
    SIL (7) - SG (5) Bus '+' line During transmission Pulse generation
    CG (4) - Body ground Chassis ground Always Below 1 Ω
    SG (5) - Body ground Signal ground Always Below 1 Ω
    BAT (16) - Body ground Battery positive Always 10 to 14 V
    CANH (6) - CANL (14) HIGH-level CAN bus line Power switch OFF(1) 54 to 69 Ω
    CANH (6) - CG (4) HIGH-level CAN bus line Power switch OFF(1) 1 kΩ or more
    CANL (14) - CG(4) HIGH-level CAN bus line Power switch OFF(1) 1 kΩ or more
    CANH (6) - BAT (16) LOW-level CAN bus line Power switch OFF(1) 1 kΩ or more
    CANL (14) - BAT (16) LOW-level CAN bus line Power switch OFF(1) 1 kΩ or more
    (1) NOTE: Before measuring the resistance, leave the vehicle as is for at least 1 minute and do not operate the power switch, any other switches or the doors.

    If the result is not as specified, the DLC3 may have a malfunction. Repair or replace the harness and connector.

    HINT:

    Connect the cable of the intelligent tester (with CAN VIM) to the DLC3, turn the power switch ON (IG) and attempt to use the intelligent tester. If the display informs that a communication error has occurred, there is a problem either with the vehicle or with the tester.

    • If communication is normal when the tester is connected to another vehicle, inspect the DLC3 of the original vehicle.
    • If communication is still impossible when the tester is connected to another vehicle, the problem is probably in the tester itself. Consult the Service Department listed in the tester's instruction manual.
      Fig 2: Connecting Intelligent Tester To DLC3
      G04476733Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  2. INSPECT BATTERY VOLTAGE 

    Standard: 

    11 to 14 V 

    If the voltage is below 11 V, replace the battery before proceeding.