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Terminals Of ECM

Fig 1: ECM Connector Terminal Identification
GTY177538Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

HINT: 

The standard normal voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.

Terminal No. (Symbol) Wiring Color Terminal Description Condition Specified Condition
E78-24 (BATT) - B49-12 (E1) L - BR Battery (for measuring the battery voltage and for the ECM memory) Always 11 to 14 V
B49-23 (+BM) - B49-12 (E1) R-G - BR Power source of throttle motor Always 11 to 14 V
E77-21 (IGSW) - B49-12 (E1) B-O - BR Ignition switch Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
E78-22 (+B) - B49-12 (E1) B - BR Power source of ECM Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
E78-23 (+B2) - B49-12 (E1) B - BR Power source of ECM Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
B48-19 (OC1+) - B48-20 (OC1-) G-Y - L-B Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) (for intake side of bank 1) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 1)
B47-19 (OC2+) - B47-20 (OC2-) L-W - L-R Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) (for intake side of bank 2) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 1)
B48-21 (OE1+) - B48-22 (OE1-) G-B - B-R Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) (for exhaust side of bank 1) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 1)
B47-21 (OE2+) - B47-22 (OE2-) B-W - R-L Camshaft timing oil control valve (OCV) (for exhaust side of bank 2) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 1)
E78-9 (MREL) - B49-12 (E1) W-G - BR EFI relay Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
B47-15 (VCV1) - B48-8 (ETHW) P-L - W-R Power source of sensor (specific voltage) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
B48-14 (VG) - B48-13 (E2G) G - B-Y Mass air flow meter Idling, Shift lever position P or N (neutral), A/C switch OFF 0.5 to 3.0 V
B48-15 (THA) - B48-7 (ETHA) P - W-G Intake air temperature sensor Idling, Intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) 0.5 to 3.4 V
B49-17 (THW) - B48-8 (ETHW) B - W-R Engine coolant temperature sensor Idling, Engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) 0.2 to 1.0 V
B49-15 (VTA1) - B49-14 (ETA) B-L - W Throttle position sensor (for engine control) Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully released 0.5 to 1.1 V
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed 3.2 to 4.8 V
B49-16 (VTA2) - B49-14 (ETA) G-W - W Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully released 2.1 to 3.1 V
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed 4.6 to 5.0 V
E77-6 (VPA) - E77-3 (EPA) W-R - LG-B Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully released 0.5 to 1.1 V
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed 2.6 to 4.5 V
E77-5 (VPA2) - E77-1 (EPA2) R-B - V-W Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully released 1.2 to 2.0 V
Ignition switch ON, Accelerator pedal fully depressed 3.4 to 5.0 V
E77-4 (VCPA) - E77-3 (EPA) G - LG-B Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
E77-2 (VCP2) - E77-1 (EPA2) W-L - V-W Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
B50-17 (HA1A) - B50-16 (E04)
B50-19 (HA2A) - B50-18 (E05)
R-L - W-B
B-W - W-B
Air fuel ratio sensor heater Idling with warm engine Pulse generation
(See waveform 2)
Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
B49-1 (A1A+) - B49-12 (E1) R - BR Air fuel ratio sensor Ignition switch ON 3.3 V*1
B49-7 (A2A+) - B49-12 (E1) Y - BR Air fuel ratio sensor Ignition switch ON 3.3 V*1
B49-2 (A1A-) - B49-12 (E1) G - BR Air fuel ratio sensor Ignition switch ON 2.9 V*1
B49-8 (A2A-) - B49-12 (E1) L - BR Air fuel ratio sensor Ignition switch ON 2.9 V*1
B50-12 (HT1B) - B50-11 (E03)
B50-13 (HT2B) - B50-11 (E03)
B - W-B
GR - W-B
Heated oxygen sensor heater Idling Below 3.0 V
Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
B47-2 (OX1B) - B47-1 (EX1B)
B47-4 (OX2B) - B47-3 (EX2B)
W - W-B
B - B-R
Heated oxygen sensor Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor Pulse generation
(See waveform 3)
B50-6 (#10) - B50-14 (E01)
B50-1 (#20) - B50-14 (E01)
B50-7 (#30) - B50-14 (E01)
B50-2 (#40) - B50-14 (E01)
B50-8 (#50) - B50-14 (E01)
B50-3 (#60) - B50-14 (E01)
R-L - BR
G - BR
R - BR
W - BR
Y - BR
L - BR
Fuel Injector Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 4)
B48-11 (KNK1) - B48-12 (EKNK) B - W Knock sensor Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine Pulse generation
(See waveform 5)
B48-5 (KNK2) - B48-6 (EKN2) G - R Knock sensor Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine Pulse generation
(See waveform 5)
B47-9 (VV1+) - B47-10 (VV1-) R - G Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (for intake side of bank 1) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 6)
B47-12 (VV2+) - B47-11 (VV2-) Y - L Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (for intake side of bank 2) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 6)
B47-13 (EV1+) - B47-14 (EV1-) B-Y - R-B Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (for exhaust side of bank 1) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 7)
B47-18 (EV2+) - B47-17 (EV2-) GR - P Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (for exhaust side of bank 2) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 7)
B47-6 (NE+) - B47-5 (NE-) B - W Crankshaft position sensor Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 6)
B49-24 (IGT1) - B49-12 (E1)
B49-25 (IGT2) - B49-12 (E1)
B49-26 (IGT3) - B49-12 (E1)
B49-27 (IGT4) - B49-12 (E1)
B49-28 (IGT5) - B49-12 (E1)
B48-25 (IGT6) - B49-12 (E1)
Y-R - BR
G - BR
B-W - BR
Y-G - BR
GR - BR
L - BR
Ignition coil with igniter (ignition signal) Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 8)
B49-6 (IGF1) - B49-12 (E1) W-R - BR Ignition coil with igniter (ignition confirmation signal) Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 8)
B49-18 (PRG) - B49-12 (E1) G-Y - BR Purge VSV Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
Idling, during purge control Pulse generation
(See waveform 9)
E78-18 (SPD) - B49-12 (E1) V-R - BR Speed signal from combination meter Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph) Pulse generation
(See waveform 10)
E77-10 (STA) - B49-12 (E1) V-R - BR Starter signal Cranking 11 to 14 V
E77-18 (STP) - B49-12 (E1) G-Y - BR Stop light switch Brake pedal depressed 7.5 to 14 V
Brake pedal released Below 1.5 V
E78-8 (ST1-) - B49-12 (E1) R-L - BR Stop light switch (opposite to STP terminal) Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal depressed Below 1.5 V
Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal released 7.5 to 14 V
B48-2 (NSW)*2 - B49-12 (E1) L-Y - BR Park/Neutral position switch Ignition switch ON, Shift lever position in P or N Below 3.0 V
Ignition switch ON, Shift lever position other than P and N 11 to 14 V
B50-20 (M+) - B50-10 (ME01) P - W-B Throttle motor Idling with warm engine Pulse generation
(See waveform 11)
B49-29 (M-) - B50-10 (ME01) L - W-B Throttle motor Idling with warm engine Pulse generation
(See waveform 12)
E77-8 (FC) - B49-12 (E1) GR-B - BR Fuel pump control Stop engine and ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
E78-3 (FPC) - B49-12 (E1) G - BR Fuel pump control Stop engine and ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
E78-13 (W) - B49-12 (E1) R-B - BR MIL Ignition switch ON Below 3.0 V
E78-13 (W) - B49-12 (E1) R-B - BR MIL Idling 11 to 14 V
E78-10 (ELS2) - B49-12 (E1) Y-G - BR Electric load Voltage inverter OFF 0 to 1.5 V
E78-10 (ELS2) - B49-12 (E1) Y-G - BR Electric load Voltage inverter ON 11 to 14 V
E77-28 (TC) - B49-12 (E1) P-L - BR Terminal TC of DLC 3 Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
E77-29 (TACH) - B49-12 (E1) B-W - BR Engine speed Idling Pulse generation
(See waveform 13)
B48-16 (PSP) - B49-12 (E1) V - BR Power steering oil pressure switch (sensor) Ignition switch ON 0.5 to 4.5 V
E77-19 (VPMP) - B49-12 (E1) R-G - BR Vent valve
(built into canister pump module)
Ignition switch ON 11 to 14 V
E77-7 (MPMP) - B49-12 (E1) B-R - BR Leak detection pump
(built into canister pump module)
Leak detection pump OFF 0 to 3 V
E77-7 (MPMP) - B49-12 (E1) B-R - BR Leak detection pump
(built into canister pump module)
Leak detection pump ON 11 to 14 V
B48-1 (PPMP) - B48-8 (ETHW) R - W-R Canister pressure sensor
(built into canister pump module)
Ignition switch ON 3 to 3.6 V
E77-32 (CANH) - B49-12 (E1) LG-R - BR CAN communication line Stop engine and ignition switch to ON Pulse generation
(See waveform 14)
E77-31 (CANL) - B49-12 (E1) LG-B - BR CAN communication line Stop engine and ignition switch to ON Pulse generation
(See waveform 15)

*1: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.

*2: for Automatic Transmission Models

  1. WAVEFORM 1 
    Fig 2: Identifying Waveform 1 Graph
    GTY179194Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)

    ECM Terminal Name Between OC1+ and OC1- or OC2+ and OC2-
    OE1+ and OE1- or OE2+ and OE2-
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.

  2. WAVEFORM 2 
    Fig 3: Identifying Waveform 2 Graph
    GTY182479Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR HEATER

    ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between HA1A and E04
    CH2: Between HA2A and E05
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 10 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    HINT: 

    The wavelength varies in accordance with the engine operating condition.

  3. WAVEFORM 3 
    Fig 4: Identifying Waveform 3 Graph
    GTY181941Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR

    ECM Terminal Name Between OX1B and EX1B or OX2B and EX2B
    Tester Range 0.2 V/DIV, 200 ms/DIV
    Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up sensor

    HINT: 

    In the Data List, item O2S B1S2 or O2S B2S2 shows the ECM input values from the heated oxygen sensor.

  4. WAVEFORM 4 
    Fig 5: Identifying Waveform 4 Graph
    GTY176391Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    FUEL INJECTOR

    ECM Terminal Name Between #10 (to 60) and E01
    Tester Range 30 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.

  5. WAVEFORM 5 
    Fig 6: Identifying Waveform 5 Graph
    GTY189416Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    KNOCK SENSOR

    ECM Terminal Name Between KNK1 and EKNK or KNK2 and EKN2
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV
    Condition Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine

    HINT: 

    • The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.
    • The waveforms and amplitudes displayed on the tester differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
  6. WAVEFORM 6 
    Fig 7: Identifying Waveform 6 Graph
    GTY183605Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND VVT SENSOR FOR INTAKE SIDE

    ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between NE+ and NE-
    CH2: Between VV1+ and VV1- or VV2+ and VV2-
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.

  7. WAVEFORM 7 
    Fig 8: Identifying Waveform 7 Graph
    GTY190035Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    VVT SENSOR FOR EXHAUST SIDE

    ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between NE+ and NE-
    CH2: Between EV1+ and EV1- or EV2+ and EV2-
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.

  8. WAVEFORM 8 
    Fig 9: Identifying Waveform 8 Graph
    GTY168160Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    IGNITER IGT SIGNAL (FROM ECM TO IGNITER) AND IGNITER IGF SIGNAL (FROM IGNITER TO ECM)

    ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between IGT (1 to 6) and E1
    CH2: Between IGF1 and E1
    Tester Range 2 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.

  9. WAVEFORM 9 
    Fig 10: Identifying Waveform 9 Graph
    GTY171140Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    PURGE VSV

    ECM Terminal Name Between PRG and E1
    Tester Range 10 V/DIV, 50 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling, during purge control

    HINT: 

    If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.

  10. WAVEFORM 10 
    Fig 11: Identifying Waveform 10 Graph
    GTY171173Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL

    ECM Terminal Name Between SPD and E1
    Tester Range 2 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV
    Condition Driving at 20 km/h (12 mph)

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.

  11. WAVEFORM 11 
    Fig 12: Identifying Waveform 11 Graph
    GTY290954Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    THROTTLE ACTUATOR POSITIVE TERMINAL

    ECM Terminal Name Between M+ and ME01
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    HINT: 

    The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.

  12. WAVEFORM 12 
    Fig 13: Identifying Waveform 12 Graph
    GTY292199Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    THROTTLE ACTUATOR NEGATIVE TERMINAL

    ECM Terminal Name Between M- and ME01
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    HINT: 

    The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.

  13. WAVEFORM 13 
    Fig 14: Identifying Waveform 13 Graph
    GTY190542Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL

    ECM Terminal Name Between TACH and E1
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV, 10 ms/DIV
    Condition Idling

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine rpm increases.

  14. WAVEFORM 14 
    Fig 15: Identifying Waveform 14 Graph
    GTY170904Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)

    ECM Terminal Name Between CANH and E1
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV, 10 μs/DIV
    Condition Stop engine and ignition switch to ON

    HINT: 

    The wavelength varies depending on the CAN communication signal.

  15. WAVEFORM 15 
    Fig 16: Identifying Waveform 15 Graph
    GTY183886Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)

    ECM Terminal Name Between CANL and E1
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV, 10 μs/DIV
    Condition Stop engine and ignition switch to ON

    HINT: 

    The wavelength varies depending on the CAN communication signal.