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Terminals Of ECM

Fig 1: ECM Connector Terminal Identification - SFI System
GTY291113Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

HINT: 

The standard normal voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.

Terminal No. (Symbol) Wiring Color Terminal Description Condition Specified Condition
A37-20 (BATT) - B29-104 (E1) P - BR Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) Always 11 to 14 V
A37-3 (+BM) - B29-104 (E1) B - BR Power source of throttle actuator Always 11 to 14 V
A37-28 (IGSW) - B29-104 (E1) B - BR Ignition switch Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
A37-2 (+B) - B29-104 (E1) B - BR Power source of ECM Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
A37-1 (+B2) - B29-104 (E1) B - BR Power source of ECM Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
B29-100 (OC1+) - B29-123 (OC1-) B - V Camshaft timing oil control valve Idling Pulse generation
(see waveform 1)
A37-44 (MREL) - B29-104 (E1) L - BR EFI MAIN relay Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
B29-118 (VG) - B29-116 (E2G) V - B Mass air flow meter Idling, Shift lever position P or N (neutral), A/C switch OFF 0.5 to 3.0 V
B29-65 (THA) - B29-88 (ETHA) P - BR-W Intake air temperature sensor (built into mass air flow meter) Idling, Int1ake air temperature 20°C (68°F) 0.5 to 3.4 V
B29-97 (THW) - B29-96 (ETHW) B - BR Engine coolant temperature sensor Idling, Engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) 0.2 to 1.0 V
B29-67 (VCTA) - B29-91 (ETA) Y - BR Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) Ignition switch to ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
B29-115 (VTA1) - B29-91 (ETA) LG - BR Throttle position sensor (for engine control) Ignition switch to ON,
Accelerator pedal fully released
0.5 to 1.1 V
Ignition switch to ON,
Accelerator pedal fully depressed
3.2 to 4.8 V
B29-114 (VTA2) - B29-91 (ETA) R - BR Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) Ignition switch to ON,
Accelerator pedal fully released
2.1 to 3.1 V
Ignition switch to ON,
Accelerator pedal fully depressed
4.6 to 5.0 V
A37-55 (VPA) - A37-59 (EPA) L - R Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) Ignition switch to ON,
Accelerator pedal fully released
0.5 to 1.1 V
Ignition switch to ON,
Accelerator pedal fully depressed
2.6 to 4.5 V
A37-56 (VPA2) - A37-60 (EPA2) Y - BE Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunctioning detection) Ignition switch to ON,
Accelerator pedal fully released
1.2 to 2.0 V
Ignition switch to ON,
Accelerator pedal fully depressed
3.4 to 4.7 V
A37-57 (VCPA) - A37-59 (EPA) P - R Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) Ignition switch to ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
A37-58 (VCP2) - A37-60 (EPA2) B - BE Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) Ignition switch to ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
B29-109 (HA1A) - B29-46 (E04) R - W-B Air fuel ratio sensor heater Idling Pulse generation
(see waveform 2)
Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
B29-112 (A1A+) - B29-104 (E1) Y -BR Air fuel ratio sensor Ignition switch to ON 3.3 V*1
B29-113 (A1A-) - B29-104 (E1) L - BR Air fuel ratio sensor Ignition switch to ON 3.0 V*1
B29-47 (HT1B) - B29-86 (E03) P - W-B Heated oxygen sensor heater Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
B29-64 (OX1B) - B29-87 (EX1B) B - LG-B*3
B - W*4
Heated oxygen sensor Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine Pulse generation
(see waveform 3)
B29-108 (#10) - B29-45 (E01)
B29-107 (#20) - B29-45 (E01)
B29-106 (#30) - B29-45 (E01)
B29-105 (#40) - B29-45 (E01)
V - W-B
R - W-B
G - W-B
LG - W-B
Fuel injector Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
Idling Pulse generation
(see waveform 4)
B29-110 (KNK1) - B29-111 (EKNK) B - W Knock sensor Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine Pulse generation
(see waveform 5)
B29-99 (G2+) - B29-98 (G2-) R - W Camshaft position sensor Idling Pulse generation
(see waveform 6)
B29-122 (NE+) - B29-121 (NE-) R - G Crankshaft position sensor Idling Pulse generation
(see waveform 6)
B29-85 (IGT1) - B29-104 (E1)
B29-84 (IGT2) - B29-104 (E1)
B29-83 (IGT3) - B29-104 (E1)
B29-82 (IGT4) - B29-104 (E1)
W-L - BR
B - BR
L-B - BR
B - BR
Ignition coil (ignition signal) Idling Pulse generation
(see waveform 7)
B29-81 (IGF1) - B29-104 (E1) Y - BR Ignition coil (ignition confirmation signal) Ignition switch to ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
Idling Pulse generation
(see waveform 7)
B29-49 (PRG) - B29-104 (E1) L-B - BR Purge VSV Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
Idling, under purge control Pulse generation
(see waveform 8)
A37-8 (SPD) - B29-104 (E1) V - BR Speed signal from combination meter Driving at 12 mph (20 km/h) Pulse generation
(see waveform 9)
A37-48 (STA) - B29-104 (E1) LG - BR Starter signal Cranking 5.5 V or more
B29-52 (NSW)*2 - B29-104 (E1) W - BR Park/neutral position switch signal Ignition switch to ON, shift lever in P or N Below 2.0 V
Ignition switch to ON, shift lever in except P or N 11 to 14 V
A37-36 (STP) - B29-104 (E1) L - BR Stop light switch Brake pedal depressed 7.5 to 14 V
Brake pedal released Below 1.5 V
A37-35 (ST1-) - B29-104 (E1) R - BR Stop light switch
(opposite to STP terminal)
Ignition switch to ON,
Brake pedal depressed
Below 1.5 V
Ignition switch to ON,
Brake pedal released
7.5 to 14 V
B29-42 (M+) - B29-43 (ME01) P - W-B Throttle actuator Idling with warm engine Pulse generation
(see waveform 10)
B29-41 (M-) - B29-43 (ME01) L - W-B Throttle actuator Idling with warm engine Pulse generation
(see waveform 11)
A37-7 (FC) - B29-104 (E1) BE - BR Fuel pump control Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
Idling Below 1.5 V
A37-24 (W) - B29-104 (E1) R - BR MIL Ignition switch to ON (MIL goes on) Below 1.5 V
Idling 11 to 14 V
A37-27 (TC) - B29-104 (E1) P - BR Terminal TC of DLC3 Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
A37-15 (TACH) - B29-104 (E1) GR - BR Engine speed Idling Pulse generation
(see waveform 12)
A37-42 (VPMP) - B29-104 (E1) W - BR Vent valve (built into canister pump module) Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
A37-34 (MPMP) - B29-104 (E1) R - BR Leak detection pump (built into canister pump module) Leak detection pump OFF Below 3 V
Leak detection pump ON 9 to 14 V
B29-70 (VCPP) - B29-94 (EPPM) V - G Power source for canister pressure sensor (specific voltage) Ignition switch to ON 4.5 to 5.5 V
B29-71 (PPMP) - B29-94 (EPPM) Y - G Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) Ignition switch to ON 3 to 3.6 V
A37-31 (ELS1) - B29-104 (E1) B - BR Electric load Taillight switch ON 7.5 to 14 V
Taillight switch OFF Below 1.5 V
A37-33 (ELS3) - B29-104 (E1) G - BR Electric load Defogger switch ON 7.5 to 14 V
Defogger switch OFF Below 1.5 V
A37-21 (FANL) - B29-104 (E1) R - BR No. 3 fan relay Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
Idling with A/C ON, or high engine coolant temperature Below 1.5 V
A37-22 (FANH) - B29-104 (E1) W - BR No. 1 and No. 2 fan relay Idling with high engine coolant temperature Below 1.5 V
B29-50 (ALT) - B29-104 (E1) L - BR Generator Ignition switch to ON 11 to 14 V
A37-41 (CANH) - B29-104 (E1) Y - BR CAN communication line Ignition switch to ON Pulse generation
(see waveform 13)
A37-49 (CANL) - B29-104 (E1) W - BR CAN communication line Ignition switch to ON Pulse generation
(see waveform 14)

HINT: 

*1: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.

*2: Automatic Transaxle

*3: 2WD

*4: 4WD

  1. WAVEFORM 1 
    Fig 2: Identifying Waveform 1
    GTY133976Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE

    ECM Terminal Name Between OC1+ and OC1-
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling
  2. WAVEFORM 2 
    Fig 3: Identifying Waveform 2
    GTY172586Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 1) HEATER

    ECM Terminal Name Between HA1A and E04
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling

    HINT: 

    The wavelength varies in accordance with the engine operating condition.

  3. WAVEFORM 3 
    Fig 4: Identifying Waveform 3
    GTY136928Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (SENSOR 2)

    ECM Terminal Name Between OX1B and EX1B
    Tester Range 0.2 V/DIV., 200 msec./DIV.
    Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine

    HINT: 

    In Data List, item O2S B1S2 shows the ECM input values from the heated oxygen sensor.

  4. WAVEFORM 4 
    Fig 5: Identifying Waveform 4
    GTY191656Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    INJECTOR NO. 1 (TO NO. 4) INJECTION SIGNAL

    ECM Terminal Name Between #10 (to #40) and E01
    Tester Range 20 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  5. WAVEFORM 5 
    Fig 6: Identifying Waveform 5
    GTY145057Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    KNOCK SENSOR

    ECM Terminal Name Between KNK1 and EKNK
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV.
    Condition Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine

    HINT: 

    • The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
    • The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
  6. WAVEFORM 6 
    Fig 7: Identifying Waveform 6
    GTY315138Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR

    ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between G2+ and G2-
    CH2: Between NE+ and NE-
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  7. WAVEFORM 7 
    Fig 8: Identifying Waveform 7
    GTY317888Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    IGNITER IGT SIGNAL (FROM ECM TO IGNITER) AND IGNITER IGF SIGNAL (FROM IGNITER TO ECM)

    ECM Terminal Name Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1
    Between IGF1 and E1
    Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  8. WAVEFORM 8 
    Fig 9: Identifying Waveform 8
    GTY193065Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    PURGE VSV

    ECM Terminal Name Between PRG and E1
    Tester Range 10 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling, under purge control

    HINT: 

    If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.

  9. WAVEFORM 9 
    Fig 10: Identifying Waveform 9
    GTY102804Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL

    ECM Terminal Name Between SPD and E1
    Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 20 msec./DIV.
    Condition Driving at 12 mph (20 km/h)

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.

  10. WAVEFORM 10 
    Fig 11: Identifying Waveform 10
    GTY290953Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    THROTTLE ACTUATOR POSITIVE TERMINAL

    ECM Terminal Name Between M+ and ME01
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    HINT: 

    The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.

  11. WAVEFORM 11 
    Fig 12: Identifying Waveform 11
    GTY293969Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    THROTTLE ACTUATOR NEGATIVE TERMINAL

    ECM Terminal Name Between M- and ME01
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling with warm engine

    HINT: 

    The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.

  12. WAVEFORM 12 
    Fig 13: Identifying Waveform 12
    GTY139353Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL

    ECM Terminal Name Between TACH and E1
    Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 msec./DIV.
    Condition Idling

    HINT: 

    The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.

  13. WAVEFORM 13 
    Fig 14: Identifying Waveform 13
    GTY191600Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)

    ECM Terminal Name Between CANH and E1
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV.
    Condition Ignition switch to ON

    HINT: 

    The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.

  14. WAVEFORM 14 
    Fig 15: Identifying Waveform 14
    GTY144118Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)

    ECM Terminal Name Between CANL and E1
    Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV.
    Condition Ignition switch to ON

    HINT: 

    The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.