Terminals Of ECM
HINT:
The standard normal voltage between each pair of the ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of the terminals, and displayed in the "Specified Condition" column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A57-20 (BATT) - D28-104 (E1) | R - BR | Auxiliary battery (for measuring auxiliary battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 16 V |
| A57-2 (+B) - D28-104 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A57-1 (+B2) - D28-104 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of ECM | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A57-3 (+BM) - D28-104 (E1) | GR - BR | Power source of throttle actuator | Always | 11 to 16 V |
| D28-108 (IGT1) - D28-104 (E1) | GR - BR | Ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) |
Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) |
| D28-107 (IGT2) - D28-104 (E1) | W - BR | |||
| D28-106 (IGT3) - D28-104 (E1) | G - BR | |||
| D28-105 (IGT4) - D28-104 (E1) | Y - BR | |||
| D28-23 (IGF) - D28-104 (E1) | L - BR | Ignition coil assembly (ignition confirmation signal) |
Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1) |
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| D28-74 (NE+) - D28-120 (NE-) | B - W | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 2) |
| D28-76 (G2+) - D28-122 (G2-) | B - W | Camshaft position sensor | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 3) |
| D28-85 (#10) - D28-109 (E01) | Y - BR | Fuel injector assembly | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 4) |
| D28-84 (#20) - D28-109 (E01) | B - BR | |||
| D28-83 (#30) - D28-109 (E01) | L - BR | |||
| D28-82 (#40) - D28-109 (E01) | R - BR | |||
| D28-85 (#10) - D28-109 (E01) | Y - BR | Fuel injector assembly | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| D28-84 (#20) - D28-109 (E01) | B - BR | |||
| D28-83 (#30) - D28-109 (E01) | L - BR | |||
| D28-82 (#40) - D28-109 (E01) | R - BR | |||
| D28-18 (HA1A) - D28-46 (E04) | Y - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) heater | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 5) |
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| D28-103 (A1A+) - D28-104 (E1) | Y - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) | Idling | 3.3 V* 1 |
| D28-126 (A1A-) - D28-104 (E1) | BR - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) | Idling | 3.0 V* 1 |
| D28-41 (HT1B) - D28-86 (E03) | BR - BR | Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Below 3.0 V | |||
| D28-125 (OX1B) - D28-102 (O1B-) | L - P | Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) | Engine speed maintained at 2500 RPM for 2 minutes after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 6) |
| D28-87 (KNK1) - D28-110 (EKNK) | B - W | Knock control sensor | Engine speed maintained at 2500 RPM after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 7) |
| D28-64 (THW) - D28-65 (ETHW) | P - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, Engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| D28-116 (THA) - D28-93 (ETHA) | P - BR | Intake air temperature sensor (built into mass air flow meter sub-assembly) | Idling, Intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| D28-94 (VG) - D28-117 (E2G) | B - W | Mass air flow meter sub-assembly | Idling, shift lever in N, A/C switch OFF | 0.5 to 3.0 V |
| A57-36 (W) - D28-104 (E1) | LG - BR | MIL | Power switch on (IG) (MIL goes on) | Below 3.0 V |
| Power switch on (READY) | 11 to 14 V | |||
| D28-90 (VTA1) - D28-111 (ETA) | Y - G | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Power switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal fully released |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
| D28-89 (VTA2) - D28-111 (ETA) | B - G | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Power switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal fully released | 2.1 to 3.1 V |
| D28-88 (VCTA) - D28-111 (ETA) | R - G | Power source of sensor (specific voltage) | Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| D28-21 (M+) - D28-19 (ME01) | L - BR | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 8) |
| D28-20 (M-) - D28-19 (ME01) | P - BR | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 9) |
| D28-28 (PRG) - D28-104 (E1) | V - BR | Purge VSV | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling, under purge control | Pulse generation (see waveform 10) |
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| A57-8 (FC) - D28-104 (E1) | R - BR | Fuel pump control | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A57-7 (TC) - D28-104 (E1) | P - BR | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| D28-36 (OC1+) - D28-59 (OC1-) | Y - G | Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 11) |
| A57-13 (CANH) - D28-104 (E1) | P - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 12) |
| A57-5 (CANL) - D28-104 (E1) | V - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 13) |
| A57-12 (CANP) - D28-104 (E1) | B - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 12) |
| A57-4 (CANN) - D28-104 (E1) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 13) |
| A57-28 (IGSW) - D28-104 (E1) | W - BR | Power switch | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A57-6 (MREL) - D28-104 (E1) | G - BR | EFI MAIN relay | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| D28-99 (VCV1) - D28-104 (E1) | R - BR | Power source of camshaft position sensor | Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A57-10 (WPO) - D28-104 (E1) | L - BR | Engine water pump assembly | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 14) |
| A57-11 (WPI) - D28-104 (E1) | G - BR | Engine water pump assembly | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 15) |
| D28-72 (VCPM) - D28-71 (EPIM) | L - Y | Manifold absolute pressure sensor | Power switch on (IG) | 4.75 to 5.25 V |
| D28-69 (PIM) - D28-71 (EPIM) | B - Y | Manifold absolute pressure sensor | Power switch on (IG) | 3.0 to 5.5 V |
| D28-45 (EGR1) - D28-104 (E1) | R - BR | EGR valve assembly | EGR valve operating | Pulse generation (see waveform 16) |
| D28-44 (EGR2) - D28-104 (E1) | V - BR | EGR valve assembly | EGR valve operating | Pulse generation (see waveform 16) |
| D28-43 (EGR3) - D28-104 (E1) | Y - BR | EGR valve assembly | EGR valve operating | Pulse generation (see waveform 16) |
| D28-42 (EGR4) - D28-104 (E1) | LG - BR | EGR valve assembly | EGR valve operating | Pulse generation (see waveform 16) |
| D28-48 (G2O) - D28-104 (E1) | Y - BR | Camshaft revolution signal | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 17) |
| A57-22 (FANH) - D28-104 (E1) | LG - BR | Cooling fan relay | Power switch on (IG), Cooling fan not operated | 11 to 14 V |
| A57-21 (FANL) - D28-104 (E1) | L - BR | Cooling fan relay | Power switch on (IG), Cooling fan not operated | 11 to 14 V |
| A57-46 (PWMS) - D28-104 (E1) | G - BR | Power mode switch | Power switch on (IG), Power mode switch off | 11 to 14 V |
| Power switch on (IG), Power mode switch on | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
| D28-104 (E1) - Body ground | BR - Body ground | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D28-109 (E01) - Body ground | BR - Body ground | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D28-81 (E02) - Body ground | W-B - Body ground | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D28-86 (E03) - Body ground | BR - Body ground | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D28-46 (E04) - Body ground | BR - Body ground | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| A57-32 (EC) - Body ground | W-B - Body ground | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| D28-22 (GE01) - D28-104 (E1) | W-B - BR | Shield earth (ground) circuit of throttle actuator | Always | Below 1 V |
| A57-42 (VPMP) - D28-104 (E1) | B - BR | Vent valve (built into canister pump module) | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A57-34 (MPMP) - D28-104 (E1) | L - BR | Leak detection pump (built into canister pump module) | Leak detection pump OFF | Below 3 V |
| Leak detection pump ON | 9 to 14 V | |||
| D28-113 (VCPP) - D28-112 (EPPM) | GR - LG | Power source for canister pressure sensor (specific voltage) | Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| D28-114 (PPMP) - D28-112 (EPPM) | W - LG | Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) | Power switch on (IG) | 3 to 3.6 V |
HINT:
* 1: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
- WAVEFORM 1 IGNITER IGT SIGNAL (FROM ECM TO IGNITER) AND IGNITER IGF SIGNAL (FROM IGNITER TO ECM)
ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1
CH2: Between IGF and E1Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 2 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between NE+ and NE- Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 3 CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between G2+ and G2- Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 4 NO. 1 (TO NO. 4) FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between #10 (to #40) and E01 Tester Range 20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 5 AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 1) HEATER SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between HA1A and E04 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength varies in accordance with the engine operating condition.
- WAVEFORM 6 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (SENSOR 2) SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between OX1B and O1B- Tester Range 0.2 V/DIV. 200 ms./DIV. Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 RPM for 2 minutes after warming up engine HINT:
In the Data List, the items O2S B1S2 show the values input to the ECM from the heated oxygen sensor.
- WAVEFORM 7 KNOCK CONTROL SENSOR SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between KNK1 and EKNK Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 RPM after warming up engine HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle condition.
- WAVEFORM 8 THROTTLE ACTUATOR POSITIVE TERMINAL SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between M+ and ME01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 9 THROTTLE ACTUATOR NEGATIVE TERMINAL SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between M- and ME01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 10 PURGE VSV
ECM Terminal Name Between PRG and E1 Tester Range 10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling, under purge control HINT:
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
- WAVEFORM 11 CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between OC1+ and OC1- Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling - WAVEFORM 12 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
ECM Terminal Name Between CANH and E1, CANP and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. Condition Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 13 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
ECM Terminal Name Between CANL and E1, CANN and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μsec./DIV. Condition Engine stopped and power switch on (IG) HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 14 ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY SIGNAL (FROM ECM TO ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY)
ECM Terminal Name Between WPO and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine water pump speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 15 ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY SIGNAL (FROM ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY TO ECM)
ECM Terminal Name Between WPI and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine water pump speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 16 EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between EGR1 and E1, EGR2 and E1, EGR3 and E1, EGR4 and E1 Tester Range 20 V/DIV., 50 ms./DIV. Condition EGR valve operating - WAVEFORM 17 CAMSHAFT REVOLUTION SIGNAL FROM ECM TO POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL ECU AND INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY (MG ECU)
ECM Terminal Name Between G2O and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.