Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Common Specs & Procedures
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
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- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Cruise Control Systems
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- Power Mirrors
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Body & Frame
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Disc Brakes
- Model Identification
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Troubleshooting
- System Testing
- Servicing
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Disc Brakes
- Traction Control
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Emission Control Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection
- Notes
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
- Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
- Catalytic Converters
- Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
- Spark Controls (SPK)
- Air Injection System (AIS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2)
- Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
- Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
- Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- Electric Cooling Fans
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - VOLKSWAGEN
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Mode 6 - EUROVAN
- Sensor Range Charts
- Specifications
- System
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
- Model Identification
- Introduction
- Data Link Connector
- Connecting VAG Test Box
- Output Diagnostic Test Mode
- Test Drive Relearn Procedure
- Component Locations
- Air Induction Systems
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Sensors & Switches
- Modules, Motors, Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel Systems
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Idle Control System
- Variable Valve Timing System
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes - Gasoline
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Engine Does Not Start Or Is Difficult To Start When Cold
- Engine Does Not Start Or Is Difficult To Start When Warm
- Uneven Idle Or No Idle With Cold Engine Or During Warm-Up
- Engine Starts But Stalls
- Idle Speed Exceeds Specification
- Poor Acceleration With Cold Engine Or During Warm-Up
- Engine Stalls While Driving
- Poor Performance
- Engine Run-On (Dieseling)
- High Fuel Consumption
- Engine Knock
- Engine Runs Unevenly Over Entire Speed Range
- INTERMITTENTS
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
- Model Identification
- Introduction
- Data Link Connector
- Connecting VAG Test Box
- Output Diagnostic Test Mode
- Test Drive Relearn Procedure
- Component Locations
- Air Induction Systems
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Sensors & Switches
- Modules, Motors, Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel Systems
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Idle Control System
- Variable Valve Timing System
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes - Gasoline
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Engine Does Not Start Or Is Difficult To Start When Cold
- Engine Does Not Start Or Is Difficult To Start When Warm
- Uneven Idle Or No Idle With Cold Engine Or During Warm-Up
- Engine Starts But Stalls
- Idle Speed Exceeds Specification
- Poor Acceleration With Cold Engine Or During Warm-Up
- Engine Stalls While Driving
- Poor Performance
- Engine Run-On (Dieseling)
- High Fuel Consumption
- Engine Knock
- Engine Runs Unevenly Over Entire Speed Range
- INTERMITTENTS
- Vacuum Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Introduction
- ACURA
- AUDI
- BMW
- DAEWOO
- HONDA
- HYUNDAI
- INFINITI
- ISUZU
- Jaguar
- KIA
- Land Rover
- LEXUS
- MAZDA
- Immobilizer System (626)
- Notes
- Key Replacement Or Addition (Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys)
- Key Replacement Or Addition (Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys)
- Immobilizer Unit (Customer Supplied At Least One Valid Key)
- PCM (Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys)
- PCM (Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key)
- Immobilizer Unit & PCM
- Reprogram Error Recovery
- Inputting Code Word
- Immobilizer System (626)
- MERCEDES-BENZ
- ECM Version Coding
- Enabling Code Function For Radio
- Notes
- Audio 10 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
- Audio 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
- Becker Radio (CL, S & SL Class)
- Panasonic Exquisite Radio (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio (ML Class)
- Programming Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Control Module
- MITSUBISHI
- NISSAN
- PORSCHE
- SAAB
- SUBARU
- SUZUKI
- TOYOTA
- VOLKSWAGEN
- VOLVO
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Notes
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Restraints
- Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- ACURA
- AUDI
- BMW
- HONDA
- HYUNDAI
- INFINITI
- ISUZU
- Jaguar
- KIA
- Land Rover
- LEXUS
- MAZDA
- MERCEDES-BENZ
- MITSUBISHI
- NISSAN
- PORSCHE
- SAAB
- SUBARU
- SUZUKI
- TOYOTA
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling Air Bag System (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara & Corolla)
- Activating Air Bag System (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara & Corolla)
- Disabling Air Bag System (Celica)
- Activating Air Bag System (Celica)
- Disabling Air Bag System (ECHO)
- Activating Air Bag System (ECHO)
- Disabling Air Bag System (Land Cruiser, RAV-4, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
- Activating Air Bag System (Land Cruiser, RAV-4, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
- Disabling Air Bag System (MR2)
- Activating Air Bag System (MR2)
- VOLKSWAGEN
- VOLVO
- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
- Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- Automatic A/C-Heater Systems
- Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- A/C Cut-Out Thermal Switch
- A/C Pressure Switch
- Outside Air Temperature Sensor
- Auxiliary Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- Auxiliary Heater Core Temperature Sensor
- Coolant Shut-Off Valve
- Fresh Air Blower Control Module
- Front Vent Temperature Sensor
- CLIMATRONIC Control Module (CCM)
- Interior Temperature Sensor & Cooling Fan
- Pressure Relief Valve
- Sunlight Photo Sensor
- Programming
- Troubleshooting
- Symptom Tests
- Airflow Is Not Adjustable To Center Vents
- Fresh Air Does Not Run After Starting Engine Or "ZU HZ" Appears In Outside Temperature Display
- Fresh Air Mode Cannot Be Switched Off, RECIRCULATION Function Inoperative
- Functions Manually Selected, Do Not Stay Stored In Memory
- Insufficient Cooling
- Insufficient Or No Heat
- Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 00000: No Diagnostic Trouble Codes Present
- DTC 00532: Incorrect CLIMATRONIC Control Module (CCM) Supply Voltage
- DTC 00538: Incorrect Sensor Reference Voltage
- DTC 00603: FOOTWELL/Defrost Flap Motor Circuit
- DTC 00739: Auxiliary Heater Coolant Pump Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC 00766: Front Vent Temperature Sensor Circuit
- DTC 00767: Auxiliary Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit
- DTC 00768: Auxiliary Heater Core Temperature Sensor Circuit
- DTC 00779: Outside Air Temperature Sensor Circuit
- DTC 00791: A/C Evaporator Temperature Switch Circuit
- DTC 00792: A/C Pressure Switch Circuit
- DTC 00796: Interior Temperature Sensor Fan Circuit
- DTC 00797: Sunlight Photo Sensor Circuit
- DTC 00799: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit
- DTC 01026: Auxiliary Evaporator Fan Circuit
- DTC 01027: Auxiliary Warm Air Fan Circuit
- DTC 1028: Blower Relay Circuit
- DTC 1086: Speedometer Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit
- DTC 1205: CCM Relay Short To Ground
- DTC 01271: Temperature Regulator Flap Motor Circuit
- DTC 01272: Central Air Flap Motor Circuit
- DTC 01273: Fresh Air Blower Circuit
- DTC 65535: CLIMATRONIC Control Module (CCM) Malfunction
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic A/C-Heater Systems
- Maintenance
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Notes
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Servicing
- System Operation Check
- Air Bag Safety Precautions
- Adjustments
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Disposal Procedures
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- Code 00532: Supply Voltage Signal Too Low
- Code 00588: Driver-Side Air Bag IGNITOR Resistance High/Low, Short To Voltage Or Ground
- Code 00589: Passenger-Side Air Bag IGNITOR Resistance High/Low, Short To Voltage Or Ground
- Code 00594: Air Bag Ignition Circuit Short To Voltage
- Code 00594: Air Bag Ignition Circuit Short To Ground
- Code 00595: Crash Data Stored
- Code 01025: MULTIFUNCTION Indicator Light Faulty
- Code 01280: Passenger-Side Air Bag Deactivated
- Code 65535: Control Module Defective
- Wire Repair
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- Air Bag, SRS
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Suspension - Front
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- Front Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Diagnosis
- Application
- Identification
- On Board Diagnostic (OBD), Function
- Locations Of Electrical/Electronic Components
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Control Module (TCM) -J217-
- Engine Control Module
- Data Link Connector (DLC) On Vehicles From 01.96 To 08.98
- Data Link Connector (DLC) On Vehicles From 09.98
- Valve Body
- Conductor Strip With Integrated Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor -G93-
- Multi-Function Transmission Range (Tr) Switch -F125-
- Transmission Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) -G38-
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) -G68-
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G69- Or Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79-
- Shift Lock Solenoid -N110-
- Cruise Control System Switch -E45-
- Kick Down Switch -F8- On Vehicles With Accelerator Cable
- Kick Down Switch -F8- On Vehicles With EPC
- Brake Light Switch -F-
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Relay -J226-
- Selector Lever Position Display -Y5-
- On Board Diagnostic (OBD), Initiating
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Table
- Erase DTC Memory (Function 05)
- Basic Setting (Function 04), Initiating
- Read Measuring Value Block (Function 08)
- End Output (Function 06)
- Transmission: Electrical Checks
- Definitions
- Notes
- Abs
- ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid)
- Data Bus
- Data Bus Low (High)
- Throttle Valve Potentiometer
- Throttle Valve Control Module
- On Board Diagnostic
- On Board Diagnostic, Initiating
- Influencing The Quantity Injected
- Performing Electrical Check
- Electronic Power Control (EPC)
- Vehicle Diagnostic, Testing And Information System Vas 5051
- Throttle Position Sender
- Road Speed Sender -G68-
- Initiating Basic Setting
- No Communication
- KICKDOWN Switch -F8-
- Short To Ground
- Short To Positive
- Wiring
- Selector Lever Lock Magnet -N110-
- Solenoid Valves
- Read Measuring Value Block
- Emergency Running
- Pendulum Support
- Program Card Version
- Sporadic
- Stationary Uncoupling
- Static
- TDC Signal
- Infinity Ohms
- TCC (Torque Converter Lock-Up Clutch)
- Selector Lever Position Display
- Ignition Key Withdrawal Lock
- Ignition Timing Control
- Overhaul
- Application
- Identification
- Code Letters, Transmission Allocation, Ratios, Equipment
- Description & Operation
- Lubrication & Adjustments
- On-Vehicle Service
- Apply & Brake Clutch Application
- Transmission Checking
- Repair Instructions
- Torque Converter
- Transmission, Disassembling And Assembling
- ATF Cooler And ATF Filler Tube, Removing And Installing
- Planetary Transmission Overview
- I - ATF Pump To Supporting Tube, Removing And Installing
- II - Reverse Gear Clutch -K2- To Large Sun Gear, Removing And Installing
- III - Freewheel And Reverse Gear Brake -B1-, Removing And Installing
- IV - Planet Carrier And Transmission Housing With Input Gear And Cover
- Planetary Transmission, Disassembling And Assembling
- Planetary Transmission, Overview Of All Adjustments
- Planet Carrier, Adjusting
- Reverse Gear Brake -B1-, Adjusting
- Clutch Clearance Between -K1- And -K2-, Adjusting
- Special Tools And Equipment
- Overview Of Components To Adjust Clutch Clearance Between -K1- And -K2-
- Determining Thickness Of Shim -C- (Clutch Clearance Between -K1- And -K2-)
- Shim -C- To Be Measured (Clutch Clearance Between -K1- And -K2-)
- Calculating "a" (Clutch Clearance Between -K1- And -K2-)
- Calculating "b" (Clutch Clearance Between -K1- And -K2-)
- Table Of Shims (Clutch Clearance Between -K1- And -K2-)
- Check Measurement (Clutch Clearance)
- 2ND And 4TH Gear Brake -B2-, Adjusting
- ATF Pump, Disassembling And Assembling
- Freewheel With -B1- Piston, Disassembling And Assembling
- 1ST To 3RD Gear Clutch -K1-, Disassembling And Assembling
- Special Tools And Equipment
- Overview Of 1ST To 3RD Gear Clutch -K1-, Disassembling And Assembling
- Removing And Installing CIRCLIP
- Installing Thrust Plate And Plates Onto Inner Plate Carrier
- Installing Corrugated Washer And Inner And Outer Plates In Clutch Housing
- Inserting Inner Plate Carrier And Installing CIRCLIP
- Reverse Gear Clutch -K2-, Disassembling And Assembling
- 3RD And 4TH Gear Clutch -K3- With Turbine Shaft, Disassembling And Assembling
- Special Tools And Equipment
- Overview Of 3RD And 4TH Gear Clutch -K3- With Turbine Shaft, Disassembling And Assembling
- Removing And Installing 3RD And 4TH Gear Clutch CIRCLIP
- Checking Seating Of Piston Rings
- Removing And Installing 3RD & 4TH Gear Clutch Piston Ring
- Installing 3RD And 4TH Gear Clutch O-Ring
- Valve Body, Removing And Installing
- Special Tools And Equipment
- Valve Body Notes
- Overview Of Valve Body Removal And Installation
- Draining ATF
- Replacing ATF Drain Plug Seal
- Removing Conductor Strip
- Removing Valve Body/Unhooking Operating Rod
- Replacing Selector Shaft Steel Spring And Bolt
- Inserting Sealing Plug
- Identification Of Valve Body
- Hooking Operating Rod Onto Manual Selector Valve
- Adjusting Operating Rod For Manual Selector Valve
- Installing Valve Body
- Installing ATF Screen
- Parking Lock, Disassembling And Assembling
- Final Drive, Disassembling And Assembling
- Notes
- Final Drive, Repair Overview
- Bearing Housing, Removing And Installing (Vehicles Up To 12.95)
- Special Tools And Equipment
- Overview Of Bearing Housing, Removing And Installing
- Driving Out Output Shaft With Drive Flange
- Pressing Drive Flange Off Output Shaft
- Pressing Drive Flange On Output Shaft
- Removing And Installing Output Shaft Circlip
- Pulling Out Needle Roller Bearing
- Pressing In Needle Bearing
- Driving Drive Flange Oil Seal In
- Bearing Housing, Removing And Installing (Vehicles From 01.96 And On, With Exposed Right-Hand Flanged Shaft)
- Special Tools And Equipment
- Overview Of Bearing Housing, Removing And Installing (Vehicles From 01.96 And On, With Exposed Right-Hand Flanged Shaft)
- Pressing Off Flange Shaft Bearing
- Pressing On Flange Shaft Bearing
- Pressing Off Flange Shaft Dust Plate
- Pressing On Flange Shaft Dust Plate
- Removing And Installing Circlip
- Removing And Installing Stub Shaft
- Driving On Stub Shaft Dust Plate
- Driving Seal In Onto Stop
- Input Gear, Removing And Installing
- Drive Pinion, Removing And Installing
- Special Tools And Equipment
- Overview Of Drive Pinion Components
- Pulling Off Output Gear
- Pulling Off Taper Roller Bearing Inner Race
- Pressing On Taper Roller Bearing Inner Race
- Removing Taper Roller Bearing Outer Race
- Pressing In Taper Roller Bearing Outer Race
- Removing And Installing Bearing Supporting Ring
- Bearing Supporting Ring With Seal For Drive Pinion
- Driving In Drive Pinion Oil Seal
- Removing Drive Pinion
- Driving In Taper Roller Bearing Outer Race
- Pressing Out Needle Roller Bearing
- Pressing In Needle Roller Bearing
- Differential, Removing And Installing (Vehicles Up To 12.95)
- Special Tools And Equipment
- Overview Of Differential Removal & Installation Components (Vehicles Up To 12.95)
- Removing And Installing Differential Circlip (Vehicles Up To 12.95)
- Drive Differential Seal In (Vehicles Up To 12.95)
- Engine Speed Sender (For Naturally Aspirated Diesel Engines Only)
- Pulling Out Starter Bushing (Vehicles Up To 12.95)
- Driving In Starter Bushing (Vehicles Up To 12.95)
- Securing Transmission Housing On Transmission Holder 2004 (Vehicles Up To 12.95)
- Differential And Pendulum Support Bushing, Removing And Installing (M.Y. From 01.96 And On)
- Special Tools And Equipment
- Overview Of Differential And Pendulum Support Removal & Installation Components (M.Y. From 01.96 And On)
- Pressing Out Pendulum Support Bushing (M.Y. From 01.96 And On)
- Pressing In Pendulum Support Bushing (M.Y. From 01.96 And On)
- Pulling Out Starter Bushing (M.Y. From 01.96 And On)
- Driving In Starter Bushing (M.Y. From 01.96 And On)
- Removing And Installing Differential Circlip (M.Y. From 01.96 And On)
- Drive Differential Seal In (M.Y. From 01.96 And On)
- Differential, Disassembling And Assembling
- Special Tools And Equipment
- Overview Of Differential Disassembly And Assembly Components
- Pressing Out Taper Roller Bearing Outer Race
- Pulling Taper Roller Bearing Outer Race Out Of Torque Converter Housing
- Pressing Taper Roller Bearing Outer Race Into Torque Converter Housing
- Pulling Off Taper Roller Bearing Inner Race
- Pressing On Taper Roller Bearing Inner Race
- Removing Final Drive Gear Wheel
- Installing Heated Final Drive Gear Wheel
- Pressing Taper Roller Inner Race Into Transmission Housing
- Pulling Off Taper Roller Bearing Outer Race
- Pressing Taper Roller Bearing Outer Ring Into Differential Cage
- Removing And Installing Planet Pinion Axis Shaft Spring Pin
- Inserting Differential Bevel Gears In Transmissions With One-Piece Thrust Washers
- Inserting Differential Bevel Gears In Transmissions With Thrust Washers
- Final Drive, Adjusting
- Definitions
- Notes
- ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid)
- ATF Level
- Brakes
- Torque Converter
- On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
- Performing On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
- Vehicle Diagnostic, Testing And Information System Vas 5051
- Transmission Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) -G38-
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) -G68-
- Clutches
- Wiring
- Shift Lock Solenoid -N110-
- Solenoid Valves
- Multi-Function Transmission Range (Tr) Switch -F125-
- Parking Lock
- Planetary Transmission
- Valve Body
- Transmission Control Module (TCM) -J217-
- TCC (Torque Converter Lock-Up Clutch)
- Ignition Key Withdrawal Lock
- Removal & Installation - A/T
- Servicing - A/T
- Application
- Identification
- Lubrication
- Inspection
- On-Vehicle Repairs
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Diagnosis
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages