Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) Index
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • PASSAT - Component Locations
      • Air Conditioning
      • Antilock Brake System
      • Charging System (Battery, Starter, Voltage Supply) Cruise Control
      • Communication
      • Exterior Equipment
      • Exterior Lamps, Bulbs And Switches
      • Final Drive, Differential (09G)
      • Front Doors, Central Locking System
      • Interior Equipment
      • Interior Lamps, Bulbs And Switches
      • Interior Trim
      • MULTIPORT Fuel Injection [DDSB,DDSA]
      • Passenger Protection, Airbags, Seat Belts
      • Rear Doors
      • Seat Frames
      • Wheels, Tires And Wheel Alignment (Wheel And Tire Guide General Information)
      • Wiring
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • Convenience System
          • Rear Lid Remote Release Button, Driver Door Control Module, Fuse Panel C
          • Power Window Control Head in Driver Door, Child Safety Lock Button, Driver Power Window Button, Driver Side Rear Power Window Button in Driver Door, Passenger Side Rear Power Window Button in Driver Door, Front Passenger Power Window Button in Driver Door, Driver Door Control Module
          • Exterior Rearview Mirror Adjuster, Mirror Adjusting Switch, Mirror Selector Switch, Exterior Rearview Mirror Heating Switch, Mirror Folding Switch, Driver Interior Locking Button, Driver Door Control Module, Driver Interior Locking Indicator Lamp, Mirror Adjustment Switch Illumination Bulb
          • Driver Door Control Module, Driver Exterior Rearview Mirror, Driver Exterior Rearview Mirror Folding Motor, Driver Mirror Adjustment Motor
          • Driver Door Control Module, Driver Exterior Rearview Mirror, Driver Mirror Adjustment Motor
          • Driver Door Contact Switch, Driver Door Control Module, Driver Door Ambient Lighting Bulb, Left Door Warning Lamp Bulb, Driver Door Lock Unit, Driver Door Central Locking System Motor
          • Front Passenger Power Window Button, Front Passenger Door Contact Switch, Front Passenger Door Control Module, Front Passenger Door Lock Unit, Front Passenger Door Central Locking System Motor, Front Passenger Window Regulator Motor
          • Front Passenger Door Control Module, Front Passenger Exterior Rearview Mirror, Front Passenger Door Lock Unit, Front Passenger Side Mirror Adjustment Motor 2, Front Passenger Exterior Rearview Mirror Folding Motor, Front Passenger Mirror Adjustment Motor
          • Front Passenger Interior Locking Button, Front Passenger Door Control Module, Front Passenger Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Front Passenger Interior Locking Button, Front Passenger Door Control Module, Driver Side Rear Door Control Module, Front Passenger Door Ambient Lighting Bulb, Right Door Warning Lamp Bulb, Driver Side Rear Window Regulator Motor
          • Driver Side Rear Power Window Button, Passenger Side Rear Power Window Button, Driver Side Rear Door Control Module, Passenger Side Rear Door Control Module, Passenger Side Rear Window Regulator Motor
          • Luggage Compartment Lamp Switch, Left Rear Door Contact Switch, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Left Rear Door Ambient Lighting Bulb, Left Rear Door Lock Unit, Rear Lid Lock Unit, Rear Lid Central Locking System Motor, Left Rear Central Locking -Lock- Motor, Luggage Compartment Lamp
          • Right Rear Door Contact Switch, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Right Rear Door Ambient Lighting Bulb, Right Rear Central Locking -Lock- Motor
          • Engine Hood Contact Switch, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module
        • Radio Navigation System
          • Rear Window Defogger Relay, Information Electronics Control Module 1, Fm Frequency Filter in Positive Wire, External Audio Source Connection
          • Rear Lid Handle, Front Information Display Control Head, Information Electronics Control Module 1, Telephone Microphone
          • Information Electronics Control Module 1, Radio Antenna 2, Left Antenna Module, Right Antenna Module, Digital Radio Antenna
          • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Information Electronics Control Module 1, Roof Antenna, Antenna, GPS Antenna, Left Antenna Module, GSM Antenna
        • Airbag Systems
          • Airbag Spiral Spring/Return Spring with Slip Ring, Airbag Control Module, Steering Column Electronics Control Module, Front Passenger Airbag -Disabled- Indicator Lamp, Driver Airbag Igniter, Driver Head Curtain Airbag Igniter, Front Passenger Head Curtain Airbag Igniter
          • Driver Side Rear Thorax Airbag Crash Sensor, Passenger Side Rear Thorax Airbag Crash Sensor, Driver Front Airbag Crash Sensor, Driver Belt Force Limiter, Front Passenger Belt Force Limiter, Airbag Control Module, Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Igniter 1, Front Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Igniter 1
          • Passenger Side Front Airbag Crash Sensor, Airbag Control Module, Control Module for Emergency Call Module and Communication Unit, Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Igniter 2, Front Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Igniter 2, Diagnostic Connection
          • Driver Thorax Airbag Crash Sensor, Front Passenger Thorax Airbag Crash Sensor, Airbag Control Module, Driver Thorax Airbag Igniter, Front Passenger Thorax Airbag Igniter
          • Driver Seat Belt Switch, Driver Seat Position Sensor, Airbag Control Module, Front Passenger Airbag Unit, Front Passenger Airbag Igniter 1, Front Passenger Airbag Igniter 2
          • Front Passenger Seat Belt Switch, Front Passenger Seat Position Sensor, Airbag Control Module, Passenger Occupant Detection System Control Module, Front Passenger Seat Heating Element with Passenger Occupant Detection System Control Module
          • Airbag Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Instrument Cluster
        • Power Steering, Electromechanical
          • Power Steering Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Fuse Panel A, Fuse Panel C, Electromechanical Power Steering Motor
          • Steering Angle Sensor, Steering Torque Sensor, Power Steering Control Module
        • Radiator Fan
          • Radiator Fan, Radiator Fan 2
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) with ESP
          • Right Rear ABS Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front ABS Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear ABS Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front ABS Wheel Speed Sensor, ABS Control Module
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring Display Button, Transverse Acceleration Sensor, Rotation Rate Sensor, ESP Sensor Unit, ABS Control Module
          • Parking Brake Indicator Lamp Switch, Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch, ABS Control Module, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface
        • Multifunction Steering Wheel
          • Airbag Spiral Spring/Return Spring with Slip Ring, Signal Horn Activation, Airbag Control Module, Multifunction Steering Wheel Control Module, Steering Column Electronics Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Driver Airbag Igniter
          • Tiptronic Downshift Button on Steering Wheel, Left Multifunction Buttons on Steering Wheel, Multifunction Steering Wheel Control Module
        • Network Data Bus
          • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Fuse Panel C, Diagnostic Connection
          • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Information Electronics Control Module 1, Instrument Cluster, Amplifier
          • ABS Control Module, Multifunction Steering Wheel Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Engine/ Motor Control Module
          • Oil Level Thermal Sensor, Airbag Control Module, Headlamp Range Control Module, Power Steering Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Dual- Clutch Transmission Mechatronic
          • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Lane Change Assistance Control Module, Lane Change Assistance Control Module 2, Driver Seat Adjustment Control Module, Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera
          • Front Passenger Door Control Module
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Driver Side Rear Door Control Module, Left Front Headlamp, Right Front Headlamp
        • Standard Equipment
          • Wiper Motor Relay 1, Wiper Motor Relay 2, Fuse Panel B
          • Fuse Panel B, Fuse Panel C
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Fuse Panel C
          • Instrument Panel and Switch Illumination Dimmer Switch, Engine Hood Contact Switch, Wiper Motor Control Module, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Terminal 75 Power Supply Relay 1, High-Mounted Brake Lamp Bulb
          • Rotary Light Switch, Brake Lamp Switch, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module
          • Rotary Light Switch, Fog Lamp Switch, Rear Fog Lamp Switch, Rear Lid Handle, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Rear Lid Lock Unit, Left License Plate Lamp, Right License Plate Lamp
          • Sunlight Photo Sensor 2, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Left Washer Nozzle Heater, Right Washer Nozzle Heater
          • Rain/Light Recognition Sensor, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Steering Column Electronics Control Module
          • Ignition/Starter Switch, Turn Signal Switch, Cruise Control Switch, Airbag Spiral Spring/Return Spring with Slip Ring, Steering Angle Sensor, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Steering Column Electronics Control Module
          • Ignition/Starter Switch, Turn Signal Switch, Headlamp Dimmer/Flasher Switch, Airbag Spiral Spring/Return Spring with Slip Ring, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Steering Column Electronics Control Module
          • Emergency Flasher Button, Left Horn, Rear Window Defogger Relay, Horn Relay, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Emergency Flasher Indicator Lamp, Coupling Point in Engine/Motor Compartment, Left
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Front Interior Lamp, Right Center Reading Lamp, Automatic Dimming Interior Rearview Mirror
          • Oil Level Thermal Sensor, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Luggage Compartment Lamp, Front Passenger Vanity Mirror Lamp, Driver Vanity Mirror Lamp, Rear Interior Lamp
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Fm Frequency Filter in Negative Wire, Fm Frequency Filter in Positive Wire, Rear Window Defogger
        • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module
          • Wiper Motor Relay 1, Wiper Motor Relay 2, Fuse Panel B, Fuse Panel C
          • Luggage Compartment Lamp Switch, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Left Rear Door Ambient Lighting Bulb, Left Rear Door Lock Unit, Rear Lid Lock Unit, Rear Lid Central Locking System Motor, Luggage Compartment Lamp
          • Driver Side Rear Power Window Button, Passenger Side Rear Power Window Button, Engine Hood Contact Switch, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Terminal 15 Relay, Left Rear Door Lock Unit
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Electronic Steering Column Lock Control Module, Starter Relay 1
          • Rotary Light Switch, Instrument Panel and Switch Illumination Dimmer Switch, Brake Lamp Switch, Access/ Start Authorization Control Module, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Electronic Steering Column Lock Control Module, High-Mounted Brake Lamp Bulb
          • Rotary Light Switch, Emergency Call Button, Wiper Motor Control Module, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Terminal 75 Power Supply Relay 1, 12 V Socket, Left License Plate Lamp, Right License Plate Lamp
          • Rear Lid Handle, Sunlight Photo Sensor 2, Rain/Light Recognition Sensor, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Steering Column Electronics Control Module
          • Rear Lid Handle, Emergency Flasher Button, Horn Relay, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Front Interior Lamp, Automatic Dimming Interior Rearview Mirror
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Left Front Headlamp, Right Tail Lamp 2, Front Passenger Vanity Mirror Lamp, Driver Vanity Mirror Lamp, Rear Interior Lamp
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Left Front Headlamp, Right Front Headlamp, Left Tail Lamp, Right Tail Lamp
          • Generator with Voltage Regulator, Multifunction Transmission Range Switch, Remote Start System Relay, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Engine/Motor Control Module, Front Seat Heating Control Module, Rear Seat Heating Control Module, Left Tail Lamp 2
        • 12 V Sockets
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, 12 V Socket, USB Charging Socket 1
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Fuel Pump Control Module, Instrument Cluster, Fuse Panel C
          • Oil Pressure Switch, Parking Brake Indicator Lamp Switch, Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch, Instrument Cluster
          • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Reader Coil, Outside Air Temperature Sensor, Engine Coolant Level Sensor, Windshield Washer Fluid Level Sensor, Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module, Instrument Cluster, Coupling Point in Engine/Motor Compartment, Left
          • Oil Level Thermal Sensor, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Instrument Cluster
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Front Doors, Central Locking System
      • 57 Front Doors, Central Locking System
        • Door
          • Overview - Door
          • Inner Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Outer Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Door, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door, Adjusting
          • Striker, Adjusting
          • Door Arrester, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Door Components
          • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Cloth Tape
            • Overview - Adhesive Pad
            • Overview - Noise Insulation
          • Overview - Window Regulator
          • Overview - Door Handle And Door Lock
          • Window Regulator Motor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Regulator, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Inner Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Striker, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mounting Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Lock, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Inner Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Outer Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Lock Cylinder, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Handle Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Cap With Lock Cylinder, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Door Handle Cap, Removing And Installing, Without Lock Cylinder
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Central Locking
          • Component Location Overview - Central Locking
          • Driver Door Control Module -J386- AND Front Passenger Door Control Module -J387-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Left Rear Door Control Module -J388- AND Right Rear Door Control Module -J389-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Engine Hood Contact Switch -F266-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Fuel Filler Door Lock Motor -V155-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Key Battery, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing, Manual Ignition Lock
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing, Electronic Ignition Lock
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Interior Lamps, Bulbs And Switches
      • 96 Interior Lamps, Bulbs And Switches
        • Lamps
          • Component Location Overview - Luggage Compartment Lamps
          • Component Location Overview - Roof Trim Panel Lamps
          • Left Footwell Lamp -W9- /Right Footwell Lamp -W10-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Central Locking -Safe- Indicator Lamp -K133-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver/Front Passenger Door Warning Lamp -W30- / -W36-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left/Right Rear Door Warning Lamp -W37- / -W38-, Removing And Installing
          • Luggage Compartment Lamp -W3-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver/Front Passenger Vanity Mirror Lamp -W20- / -W14-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Interior Lamp -W1- /Front Passenger Reading Lamp -W13- /Driver Reading Lamp -W19-, REPLACING
            • Front Interior Lamp -W1- /Front Passenger Reading Lamp -W13- /Driver Reading Lamp -W19-, REPLACING, WITHOUT SLIDING SUNROOF
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Interior Lamp -W1- /Front Passenger Reading Lamp -W13- /Driver Reading Lamp -W19-, REPLACING, WITH SLIDING SUNROOF
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Rear Interior Lamp Bulb, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Controls
          • Component Location Overview - Controls In Front Doors
          • Component Location Overview - Controls In Rear Doors
          • Component Location Overview - Controls In Roof Trim Panel
          • Rotary Light Switch -EX1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Start/Stop Mode Button -E693-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • ASR/ESP Button -E256-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Parking Aid Button -E266-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Parallel Parking Assistance Button -E581-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Instrument Panel and Switch Illumination Dimmer Switch -E20-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring Display Button -E492-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver Interior Locking Button -E308-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Lid Remote Release Button -E233-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver/Passenger Side Rear Power Window Button -E711- / -E713-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Lid Unlock Button -E785-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Start System Button -E378-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Passenger Airbag -Disabled- Indicator Lamp -K145-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Emergency Flasher Switch -E3-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left/Right Seat Heating Button -E653- / -E654-, Removing And Installing
          • Mirror Adjusting Switches -E43- / -E168-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Power Window Control Head in Driver Door -E512-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Passenger Power Window Button -E716-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver/Front Passenger Door Contact Switch -F2- / -F3-, Removing And Installing
          • Left/Right Rear Door Contact Switch -F10- / -F11-, Removing And Installing
          • Front Interior Lamp/Reading Lamp, Removing And Installing
            • Front Interior Lamp -W1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, WITHOUT SLIDING SUNROOF
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Interior Lamp -W1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, WITH SLIDING SUNROOF
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Rear Interior Lamp/Reading Lamp, Removing And Installing
            • Rear Interior Lamp -W43-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Sunroof Button -E325-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Overview - Interior Monitoring
        • Anti-Theft Immobilizer
          • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module, Removing And Installing
            • Overview - Immobilizer, Generation IV Immobilizer
            • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module, Removing And Installing, Generation V Immobilizer
            • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module -J362-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module -J362-, ADAPTING
            • New Identity When Replacing All Components
            • Online System Test
          • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Reader Coil, Removing And Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Wheels, Tires, Wheel Alignment (Suspension, Wheels, Steering)
      • 44 Wheels, Tires, Wheel Alignment
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Wheel Bolt Tightening Specifications
          • Tires, Mounting
            • Assembly Requirements
            • Wheel, Mounting
          • Wheel, Changing
            • Wheel, Changing And Mounting
            • Wheel, Mounting
            • Wheel Centering Seat, Protecting Against Corrosion
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System, System Description
          • Basic Setting, Performing
        • Vehicle Alignment
          • Axle Alignment Information
          • Evaluating Need For Axle Alignment
          • Test Prerequisites
          • Measure Preparations
          • Axle Alignment Specified Values
          • Vehicle, Preparing For Aligning
          • Overview - Axle Alignment Procedure
          • Vehicle Data Label
          • Front Axle Camber, Adjusting
          • Rear Axle Camber, Adjusting
          • Rear Axle Toe, Adjusting
          • Front Axle Toe, Adjusting
          • Steering Angle Sensor Basic Setting
        • Wheel/Tire Vibration, Causes And Solution
          • Flat Spots In Tires From Standing, Determining
          • Vibration Causes
          • Road Test, Performing Before Balancing
          • Wheel, Balancing
            • Wheel, Balancing On Stationary Balancing Machine
            • Wheel, Balancing With Fine Balancing Machine (Finish Balancer)
          • Vibration Control System
          • Tire And Wheel Radial And Lateral Run-Out, Checking
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Tolerances for Radial and Lateral Run-Out of Disc Wheel with Tire
          • Rim Radial And Lateral Run-Out, Checking
            • Notes
            • Specifications for Radial and Lateral Run-Out on Disc Wheel
          • Wheels And Tires, Matching
        • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc)
          • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating
            • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating, Through 01/07/2019
            • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating, PASSAT (NMS) 2019
        • Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera
          • Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera, Calibrating
        • Special Tools
  • Communication Devices
    • Communication
      • 91 Communication
        • Infotainment System
          • Overview - Infotainment System
            • Overview - Infotainment System, MIB2 Standard
          • Component Location Overview - Infotainment System
          • Information Electronics Control Module 1 -J794-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Sound System
          • Overview - Sound System
            • Overview - Sound System, 6 Speakers
            • Overview - Sound System, Branded Sound
          • Component Location Overview - Sound System
          • Control Module/Digital Sound System Amplifier, Removing And Installing
          • Left Front Bass Speaker -R21- /Right Front Bass Speaker -R23-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left Rear Bass Speaker -R15- /Right Rear Bass Speaker -R17-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left Front Treble Speaker -R20- / Right Front Treble Speaker -R22-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left Rear Treble Speaker -R14- /Right Rear Treble Speaker -R16-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Subwoofer -R211-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Antenna Systems
          • Overview - Antenna Systems
          • Component Location Overview - Antenna Systems
          • Antenna Module, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • FM Frequency Filter in Negative Wire -R178-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • FM Frequency Filter in Positive Wire -R179-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Roof Antenna, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Left Bumper Antenna, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Radio
          • Radio Components
            • Radio Components, MIB2 Standard Equipment
          • Radio, Removing And Installing
        • Telephone System
          • Cell Phone Preparation
            • Cell Phone Preparation, BLUETOOTH Hands-Free Calling
            • Cell Phone Preparation, Online BLUETOOTH Car Phone
          • Component Location Overview - Telephone System
          • Overview - Microphone Unit
          • Telephone Microphone -R38-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Navigation System
          • Overview - Navigation System
          • Component Location Overview - Navigation System
          • Navigation System Control Module, Removing And Installing
        • Rearview Camera System
          • Overview - Rearview Camera System
          • Component Location Overview - Rearview Camera System
          • Rearview Camera -R189-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
        • MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel
          • General Information - MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel
          • Overview - MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel
          • Right And Left MULTIFUNCTION Buttons On Steering Wheel -E441- / -E440-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • TIPTRONIC Downshift And Upshift Button On Steering Wheel -E439- / -E438-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • External Multimedia Device Connection
          • External Audio Source Connection -R199-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • USB Connection 1 -U41-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • USB Charging Socket 1 -U37-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Mobile Online Services
          • General Information
          • Component Location Overview - Mobile Online Services
          • Emergency Call Button -E276-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Suppression Filter -C10-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Control Module for Emergency Call Module and Communication Unit -J949-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Control Module for Emergency Call Module and Communication Unit -J949-, REPLACING
        • Special Tools
    • General, Technical Data (Communication)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Repair Information
          • General Repair Information
          • Can Bus Wire Repair Information
          • Transmitter Power Output And Antenna Component Locations
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Charging System (Battery, Starter, Voltage Supply) Cruise Control
      • 27 Starter, Voltage Supply, Cruise Control
        • Battery
          • Overview - Battery
            • OVERVIEW - BATTERY, WITHOUT Battery Monitoring Control Module --
            • VEHICLES WITH ENGINE COMPARTMENT BATTERY, WITH Battery Monitoring Control Module --
          • Battery, Removing And Installing
            • Battery, Removing And Installing, Engine Compartment Battery
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Battery, Disconnecting And Connecting
            • Battery, Disconnecting And Connecting, Engine Compartment Battery
          • Battery Tray, Removing And Installing
            • Engine Compartment Battery Tray, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Battery, Checking
          • Battery, Charging
          • GROUND CABLE WITH Battery Monitoring Control Module -J367-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • GROUND CABLE WITH Battery Monitoring Control Module -J367-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, ENGINE COMPARTMENT BATTERY
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Battery Monitoring Control Module -J367-, ADAPTING
        • Generator
          • Overview - Generator
            • Overview - Generator, Without Bushings
            • Overview - Generator, With Bushings
          • Generator, Removing And Installing
            • Generator, Removing And Installing, Vehicles With 2.0L Gasoline Engine
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Generator, Checking
          • Ribbed Belt, Checking
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • Ribbed Belt Pulley, Removing And Installing
            • Ribbed Belt Pulley Without Freewheel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Ribbed Belt Pulley With Freewheel, Removing And Installing, BOSCH
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Ribbed Belt Pulley With Freewheel, Removing And Installing, VALEO
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Ribbed Belt Pulley, Removing And Installing, Decoupling Belt Pulley With Freewheel
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Voltage Regulator, Removing And Installing
            • Voltage Regulator -C1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, BOSCH
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Voltage Regulator -C1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VALEO
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • Starter
          • Overview - Starter
            • Overview - Starter, Vehicles With 2.0L Gasoline Engine And Automatic Transmission
          • Starter, Removing And Installing
            • Starter, Removing And Installing, Vehicles With 2.0L Gasoline Engine And Automatic Transmission
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • Cruise Control System
        • Start/Stop System
          • General Description - Start/Stop System
          • Component Location Overview - Start/Stop System
          • Voltage Stabilizer, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc)
          • Component Location Overview - Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc)
          • Control Module For Adaptive Cruise Control, Removing And Installing
            • Control Module For Adaptive Cruise Control, Removing And Installing With Retaining Plate And Adapter Frame
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Control Module For Adaptive Cruise Control, Removing And Installing At Adapter Frame
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating
        • Special Tools
    • Wheels, Tires, Wheel Alignment (Suspension, Wheels, Steering)
      • 44 Wheels, Tires, Wheel Alignment
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Wheel Bolt Tightening Specifications
          • Tires, Mounting
            • Assembly Requirements
            • Wheel, Mounting
          • Wheel, Changing
            • Wheel, Changing And Mounting
            • Wheel, Mounting
            • Wheel Centering Seat, Protecting Against Corrosion
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System, System Description
          • Basic Setting, Performing
        • Vehicle Alignment
          • Axle Alignment Information
          • Evaluating Need For Axle Alignment
          • Test Prerequisites
          • Measure Preparations
          • Axle Alignment Specified Values
          • Vehicle, Preparing For Aligning
          • Overview - Axle Alignment Procedure
          • Vehicle Data Label
          • Front Axle Camber, Adjusting
          • Rear Axle Camber, Adjusting
          • Rear Axle Toe, Adjusting
          • Front Axle Toe, Adjusting
          • Steering Angle Sensor Basic Setting
        • Wheel/Tire Vibration, Causes And Solution
          • Flat Spots In Tires From Standing, Determining
          • Vibration Causes
          • Road Test, Performing Before Balancing
          • Wheel, Balancing
            • Wheel, Balancing On Stationary Balancing Machine
            • Wheel, Balancing With Fine Balancing Machine (Finish Balancer)
          • Vibration Control System
          • Tire And Wheel Radial And Lateral Run-Out, Checking
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Tolerances for Radial and Lateral Run-Out of Disc Wheel with Tire
          • Rim Radial And Lateral Run-Out, Checking
            • Notes
            • Specifications for Radial and Lateral Run-Out on Disc Wheel
          • Wheels And Tires, Matching
        • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc)
          • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating
            • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating, Through 01/07/2019
            • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating, PASSAT (NMS) 2019
        • Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera
          • Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera, Calibrating
        • Special Tools
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Wheels, Tires, Wheel Alignment (Suspension, Wheels, Steering)
      • 44 Wheels, Tires, Wheel Alignment
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Wheel Bolt Tightening Specifications
          • Tires, Mounting
            • Assembly Requirements
            • Wheel, Mounting
          • Wheel, Changing
            • Wheel, Changing And Mounting
            • Wheel, Mounting
            • Wheel Centering Seat, Protecting Against Corrosion
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System, System Description
          • Basic Setting, Performing
        • Vehicle Alignment
          • Axle Alignment Information
          • Evaluating Need For Axle Alignment
          • Test Prerequisites
          • Measure Preparations
          • Axle Alignment Specified Values
          • Vehicle, Preparing For Aligning
          • Overview - Axle Alignment Procedure
          • Vehicle Data Label
          • Front Axle Camber, Adjusting
          • Rear Axle Camber, Adjusting
          • Rear Axle Toe, Adjusting
          • Front Axle Toe, Adjusting
          • Steering Angle Sensor Basic Setting
        • Wheel/Tire Vibration, Causes And Solution
          • Flat Spots In Tires From Standing, Determining
          • Vibration Causes
          • Road Test, Performing Before Balancing
          • Wheel, Balancing
            • Wheel, Balancing On Stationary Balancing Machine
            • Wheel, Balancing With Fine Balancing Machine (Finish Balancer)
          • Vibration Control System
          • Tire And Wheel Radial And Lateral Run-Out, Checking
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Tolerances for Radial and Lateral Run-Out of Disc Wheel with Tire
          • Rim Radial And Lateral Run-Out, Checking
            • Notes
            • Specifications for Radial and Lateral Run-Out on Disc Wheel
          • Wheels And Tires, Matching
        • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc)
          • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating
            • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating, Through 01/07/2019
            • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating, PASSAT (NMS) 2019
        • Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera
          • Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera, Calibrating
        • Special Tools
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lamps, Bulbs And Switches
      • 94 Exterior Lamps, Bulbs And Switches
        • Headlamps
          • Overview - Headlamps
            • Overview - Led Headlamp
          • Headlamp, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Headlamp Installation Position, Correcting
          • Left/Right Front Turn Signal Bulb -M5- / -M7-, Removing And Installing
            • Left/Right Front Turn Signal Bulb -M5- / -M7-, Removing And Installing, Led Headlamps
          • Low Beam Headlamp Bulb, Removing And Installing
            • Low Beam Headlamp Bulb, Removing And Installing, Led Headlamp
          • Left/Right High Beam Headlamp Bulb -M30- / -M32-, Removing And Installing
            • Left/Right High Beam Headlamp Bulb -M30- / -M32-, Removing And Installing, Led Headlamp
          • Left/Right Position Lamp Bulb -M1- / -M3-, Removing And Installing
          • Left/Right Daytime Running Lamp Bulb -L174- / -L175-, Removing And Installing
          • Left/Right Daytime Running Lamp And Position Lamp Control Module -J860- / -J861-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Left/Right Led Headlamp Power Output Module 1 -A27- / -A31-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Side Marker Lamp
          • Front Side Marker Lamp Bulb, Removing And Installing
            • Front Side Marker Lamp Bulb, Removing And Installing, Led Headlamp
        • Lamps In Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Overview - Lamps In Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Driver/Front Passenger Exterior Rearview Mirror Turn Signal Bulb -L131- / -L132-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Exterior Rearview Mirror Entry Lamp, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Tail Lamps
          • Overview - Body Tail Lamps
            • Overview - Body Tail Lamps, Led
          • Overview - Rear Lid Tail Lamps
            • Overview - Rear Lid Tail Lamps, Led
          • Rear Lid Tail Lamp, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Tail Lamps In Body, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • High-Mounted Brake Lamp
          • Overview - High-Mounted Brake Lamp
          • High-Mounted Brake Lamp, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • High-Mounted Brake Lamp Bulb, Removing And Installing
        • License Plate Lamp
          • Left/Right License Plate Lamp -X4- / -X5-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Bulb For Left/Right License Plate Lamp - X4- / - X5-, Removing And Installing
        • Access/Start Authorization
          • Component Location Overview - Access/Start Authorization System
          • Access/Start Authorization Control Module -J518-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Access/Start Authorization Control Module -J518-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Access/Start Authorization Control Module -J518-, CODING
          • Driver Exterior/Front Passenger Exterior Door Handle Touch Sensor -G415- / -G416-, Removing And Installing
          • Access/Start System Antenna 1 in Vehicle Interior -R138-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Access/Start System Antenna 2 in Vehicle Interior -R139-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Access/Start System Antenna in Luggage Compartment -R137-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Access/Start System Antenna in Rear Bumper -R136-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Passenger Access/Start System Antenna -R135-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver Access/Start System Antenna -R134-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Power Rear Lid Opening Control Module -J938-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Steering Column Switch Module
          • Overview - Steering Column Switch Module
            • Overview - Steering Column Switch Module, VALEO
            • Overview - Steering Column Switch Module, KOSTAL
            • Overview - Steering Column Switch Module, Access/Start System Interface
          • Steering Column Electronics Control Module -J527-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Steering Column Electronics Control Module -J527-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VALEO
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Steering Column Electronics Control Module -J527-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, KOSTAL
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Steering Column Combination Switch, Removing And Installing
            • Steering Column Combination Switch -E595-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VALEO
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Steering Column Combination Switch -E595-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VALEO, ACCESS/START SYSTEM INTERFACE
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Steering Column Combination Switch -E595-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, KOSTAL
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Steering Column Combination Switch -E595-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, KOSTAL, ACCESS/START SYSTEM INTERFACE
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Steering Column Combination Switch Base Carrier, Removing And Installing
            • Steering Column Switch Mount, Removing And Installing, VALEO
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Steering Column Switch Mount, Removing And Installing, KOSTAL
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Lock Cylinder, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Ignition/Starter Switch, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Ignition Switch Key Lock Solenoid -N376-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Parking Aid
          • Overview - Parking Aid
            • Overview - Front Parking Aid
            • Overview - Rear Parking Aid
          • Parking Aid Control Module -J446-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Parking Aid Warning Buzzer -H22-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Parking Aid Warning Buzzer -H15-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Parking Aid Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Parking Aid Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Parallel Parking Assist
          • Overview - Parallel Parking Assist
          • Control Module, Removing And Installing
          • Front Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Automatic Headlamp Range Control
          • Overview - Automatic Headlamp Range Control
            • Overview - Automatic Headlamp Range Control
          • Headlamp Range Control Module, Removing And Installing
            • Headlamp Range Control Module -J431-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • High Beam Assist
          • Overview - High Beam Assist
          • Component Location Overview - High Beam Assist
          • Automatic High Beam Assist Control Module -J844-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Automatic High Beam Assist Control Module -J844-, REPLACING
          • Automatic High Beam Assist Control Module -J844-, CODING
          • Light Recognition Sensor -G399-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Blind Spot Detection
          • Overview - Blind Spot Detection
          • Blind Spot Detection Warning Lamp In Left/Right Exterior Mirror -K303- / -K304-, Removing And Installing
          • Blind Spot Detection Control Module -J1086- /Blind Spot Detection Control Module 2 -J1087-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Blind Spot Detection, Calibrating
            • Preparing For Calibration
            • Calibration Preparation Work
            • Blind Spot Detection Control Module -J1086- /Blind Spot Detection Control Module 2 -J1087-, CALIBRATING
        • Special Tools
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Fittings And Instruments
      • 90 Fittings And Instruments
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Overview - Instrument Cluster
          • Instrument Cluster -KX2-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Horn
          • Overview - Horn
          • Left Horn -H33-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Special Tools
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Equipment
      • 66 Exterior Equipment
        • Radiator Grille/Front Trim
          • Overview - Radiator Grille
            • Overview - Radiator Grille
            • Overview - Radiator Grille, R-Line
          • Radiator Grille, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Spoiler
          • Overview - Spoiler
          • Spoiler, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Moldings, Trims, Extensions And Trim Panels
          • Overview - C-Pillar Trim
          • Overview - Heat Shield
          • Overview - Trim Molding
          • Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
            • Front Window Guide Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Window Guide Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Trim Molding On Doors, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Trim Molding Dimensions on Front Doors
              • Trim Molding Dimensions on Rear Doors
                • Notes
                • Removing
                • Installing
            • Trim Molding On Rear Lid, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Front Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Door C-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
            • Tunnel Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Fuel Tank Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Floor Panel Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Muffler Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • Noise Insulation
          • Overview - Noise Insulation
            • Overview - Gasoline Engine Noise Insulation
        • Underbody Trim Panel
          • Component Location Overview - Underbody Trim Panels
          • Overview - Underbody Bracing
          • Tunnel Brace, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Decorative Film/Protective Film
          • Protective Films, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Assembly Instructions
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Overview - Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Exterior Rearview Mirror, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mirror Glass, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mirror Adjustment Unit, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mirror Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mirror Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Front Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Rear Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Sill Panel Cover
          • Front Wheel Housing Liner, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Wheel Housing Liner, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Sill Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Name Badges And Emblems
          • Dimensions - Rear Name Badges And Emblems
          • Dimensions - Side Name Badges And Emblems
            • Dimensions - Emblem -1- On Front Door, R-Line
            • Dimensions - Emblem -1- On Front Fender, R-Line
          • Front Emblems, Removing And Installing
            • BRAND EMBLEM, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VEHICLES WITHOUT Control Module for Adaptive Cruise Control -J428-
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • BRAND EMBLEM, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VEHICLES WITH Control Module for Adaptive Cruise Control -J428-
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Emblems, Removing And Installing, R-Line Emblem
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Name Badges, Removing And Installing
          • Rear Name Badges And Emblems, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Interior Equipment
      • 68 Interior Equipment
        • Storage Compartments And Covers
          • Component Location Overview - Storage Compartment And Covers
          • Overview - Driver Side Instrument Panel Cover
          • Overview - Steering Column Trim Panel
          • Overview - Glove Compartment
          • Driver Side Instrument Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Driver Side Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Instrument Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Driver Side FOOTWELL Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Upper Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Lower Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Lower Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Steering Column Lower Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Glove Compartment Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment Lid, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment Lid Damping Element, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Headliner Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Extra Equipment
          • Overview - Sun Visors
          • Sun Visor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Sun Visor Center Support, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Roof Grab Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Roof Grab Handle Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Center Console
          • Overview - Center Console
          • Center Console Rear Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Center Console Trim, Removing And Installing, Without Vents
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Center Console Trim, Removing And Installing, With Vents
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Center Console Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Center Console Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front FOOTWELL Center Console Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Console, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Console Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Front Securing Bracket, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Securing Bracket, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Fastener, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Front Center Armrest
          • Front Center Armrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Interior Rearview Mirror
          • Overview - Interior Rearview Mirror
            • OVERVIEW - INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR >>with Rain Sensor, Manual Dimming<<
            • OVERVIEW - INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR >>with Rain Sensor, Automatic Dimming<<
            • OVERVIEW - AUTOMATIC DIMMING INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR WITH Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera -R242-
          • Interior Rearview Mirror, Removing And Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror With Rain Sensor, Removing And Installing, Manual Dimming
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror With Rain Sensor, Removing And Installing, Automatic Dimming
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • AUTOMATIC DIMMING INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR WITH Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera -R242-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rain Sensor Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror BASEPLATE, Servicing
            • Automatic Dimming Interior Rearview Mirror BASEPLATE, Attaching
        • Special Tools
    • Interior Trim
      • 70 Interior Trim
        • Front Door Trim Panels
          • Overview - Front Door Trim Panel
          • Decorative Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Door Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Front Pull Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Button Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Rear Lid Remote Release Button Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Driver Side Power Window Switch Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Central Locking -Safe- Indicator Lamp Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Mirror Cover Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Interior Door Mechanism, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Rear Door Trim Panels
          • Overview - Rear Door Trim Panel
          • Decorative Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Interior Door Mechanism, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Button Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Power Window Switch Trim In Rear Door, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Rear Door Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Pull Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Instrument Panel
          • Overview - Instrument Panel
          • Instrument Panel Side Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Instrument Panel Decorative Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Driver Side Instrument Panel Decorative Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Passenger Side Instrument Panel Decorative Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Speaker Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Instrument Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Instrument Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Instrument Panel, Aligning In Vehicle
          • Outer Instrument Panel Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Instrument Panel Vent, Removing And Installing, Driver Side
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Passenger Side Instrument Panel Vent, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Side Defroster Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Instrument Panel CROSSMEMBER
          • Overview - Instrument Panel CROSSMEMBER
          • Instrument Panel CROSSMEMBER, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Impact Absorber, Removing And Installing
            • Driver Side Deformation Element, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Center Deformation Element, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Vehicle Interior Trim Panels
          • Component Location Overview - Vehicle Interior Trim Panels
          • Overview - Sill Panel
          • Overview - A-Pillar Trim Panel
            • Overview - A-Pillar Upper Trim Panel
            • Overview - A-Pillar Lower Trim Panel
          • Overview - B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Overview - Footrest And Carpet
          • Sill Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • A-Pillar Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Upper A-Pillar Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • A-Pillar Trim Panel, Removing And Installing, Lower Driver Side
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • A-Pillar Trim Panel, Removing And Installing, Lower Front Passenger Side
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • A-Pillar Gap Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • B-Pillar Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • B-Pillar Upper Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • B-Pillar Lower Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • B-Pillar Upper Trim Panel, Detaching And Fastening
          • C-Pillar Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • C-Pillar Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Deformation Element, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Wheel Housing Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Footrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Footrest Cover Removing
            • Footrest Bracket Removing
            • Installing
          • Carpet, Removing And Installing
            • Carpet, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Inner Bulkhead Noise Insulation, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Gearshift Noise Insulation, Removing And Installing
            • CROSSMEMBER Noise Insulation, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Rear Shelf, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Luggage Compartment Trim Panels
          • Component Location Overview - Luggage Compartment Trim Panels
          • Overview - Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel
            • Left Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel
            • Right Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel
            • Left Side Panel Noise Insulation
            • Right Side Panel Noise Insulation
          • Overview - Rear Lid Lower Trim Panel
          • Rear Lid Lower Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Left Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel, Vehicles Without Auxiliary Battery In Luggage Compartment
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Left Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel, Vehicles With Auxiliary Battery In Luggage Compartment
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Right Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel, Vehicles Without "SCR" Access Cover In Luggage Compartment
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Right Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel, Vehicles With "SCR" Access Cover In Luggage Compartment
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Luggage Compartment Floor, Removing And Installing
            • Luggage Compartment Carpet, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Luggage Compartment Floor Support, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Lock Carrier Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Roof Trim Panels
          • Headliner, Removing And Installing
            • Headliner, Removing And Installing, Without Sliding/Tilting Sunroof
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Headliner, Removing And Installing, With Sliding/Tilting Sunroof
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Headliner, Detaching And Fastening, Without Sliding/Tilting Sunroof
            • Headliner, Detaching And Fastening, With Sliding/Tilting Sunroof
          • Roof Reinforcement, Attaching To Body
            • Roof Reinforcement, Attaching To Body, Without Sliding/Tilting Sunroof
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Roof Reinforcement, Attaching To Body, With Sliding/Tilting Sunroof
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lamps, Bulbs And Switches
      • 96 Interior Lamps, Bulbs And Switches
        • Lamps
          • Component Location Overview - Luggage Compartment Lamps
          • Component Location Overview - Roof Trim Panel Lamps
          • Left Footwell Lamp -W9- /Right Footwell Lamp -W10-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Central Locking -Safe- Indicator Lamp -K133-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver/Front Passenger Door Warning Lamp -W30- / -W36-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left/Right Rear Door Warning Lamp -W37- / -W38-, Removing And Installing
          • Luggage Compartment Lamp -W3-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver/Front Passenger Vanity Mirror Lamp -W20- / -W14-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Interior Lamp -W1- /Front Passenger Reading Lamp -W13- /Driver Reading Lamp -W19-, REPLACING
            • Front Interior Lamp -W1- /Front Passenger Reading Lamp -W13- /Driver Reading Lamp -W19-, REPLACING, WITHOUT SLIDING SUNROOF
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Interior Lamp -W1- /Front Passenger Reading Lamp -W13- /Driver Reading Lamp -W19-, REPLACING, WITH SLIDING SUNROOF
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Rear Interior Lamp Bulb, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Controls
          • Component Location Overview - Controls In Front Doors
          • Component Location Overview - Controls In Rear Doors
          • Component Location Overview - Controls In Roof Trim Panel
          • Rotary Light Switch -EX1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Start/Stop Mode Button -E693-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • ASR/ESP Button -E256-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Parking Aid Button -E266-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Parallel Parking Assistance Button -E581-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Instrument Panel and Switch Illumination Dimmer Switch -E20-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring Display Button -E492-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver Interior Locking Button -E308-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Lid Remote Release Button -E233-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver/Passenger Side Rear Power Window Button -E711- / -E713-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Lid Unlock Button -E785-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Start System Button -E378-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Passenger Airbag -Disabled- Indicator Lamp -K145-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Emergency Flasher Switch -E3-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left/Right Seat Heating Button -E653- / -E654-, Removing And Installing
          • Mirror Adjusting Switches -E43- / -E168-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Power Window Control Head in Driver Door -E512-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Passenger Power Window Button -E716-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver/Front Passenger Door Contact Switch -F2- / -F3-, Removing And Installing
          • Left/Right Rear Door Contact Switch -F10- / -F11-, Removing And Installing
          • Front Interior Lamp/Reading Lamp, Removing And Installing
            • Front Interior Lamp -W1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, WITHOUT SLIDING SUNROOF
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Interior Lamp -W1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, WITH SLIDING SUNROOF
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Rear Interior Lamp/Reading Lamp, Removing And Installing
            • Rear Interior Lamp -W43-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Sunroof Button -E325-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Overview - Interior Monitoring
        • Anti-Theft Immobilizer
          • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module, Removing And Installing
            • Overview - Immobilizer, Generation IV Immobilizer
            • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module, Removing And Installing, Generation V Immobilizer
            • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module -J362-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module -J362-, ADAPTING
            • New Identity When Replacing All Components
            • Online System Test
          • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Reader Coil, Removing And Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Mirrors
    • Exterior Equipment
      • 66 Exterior Equipment
        • Radiator Grille/Front Trim
          • Overview - Radiator Grille
            • Overview - Radiator Grille
            • Overview - Radiator Grille, R-Line
          • Radiator Grille, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Spoiler
          • Overview - Spoiler
          • Spoiler, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Moldings, Trims, Extensions And Trim Panels
          • Overview - C-Pillar Trim
          • Overview - Heat Shield
          • Overview - Trim Molding
          • Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
            • Front Window Guide Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Window Guide Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Trim Molding On Doors, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Trim Molding Dimensions on Front Doors
              • Trim Molding Dimensions on Rear Doors
                • Notes
                • Removing
                • Installing
            • Trim Molding On Rear Lid, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Front Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Door C-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
            • Tunnel Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Fuel Tank Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Floor Panel Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Muffler Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • Noise Insulation
          • Overview - Noise Insulation
            • Overview - Gasoline Engine Noise Insulation
        • Underbody Trim Panel
          • Component Location Overview - Underbody Trim Panels
          • Overview - Underbody Bracing
          • Tunnel Brace, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Decorative Film/Protective Film
          • Protective Films, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Assembly Instructions
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Overview - Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Exterior Rearview Mirror, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mirror Glass, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mirror Adjustment Unit, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mirror Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mirror Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Front Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Rear Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Sill Panel Cover
          • Front Wheel Housing Liner, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Wheel Housing Liner, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Sill Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Name Badges And Emblems
          • Dimensions - Rear Name Badges And Emblems
          • Dimensions - Side Name Badges And Emblems
            • Dimensions - Emblem -1- On Front Door, R-Line
            • Dimensions - Emblem -1- On Front Fender, R-Line
          • Front Emblems, Removing And Installing
            • BRAND EMBLEM, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VEHICLES WITHOUT Control Module for Adaptive Cruise Control -J428-
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • BRAND EMBLEM, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VEHICLES WITH Control Module for Adaptive Cruise Control -J428-
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Emblems, Removing And Installing, R-Line Emblem
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Name Badges, Removing And Installing
          • Rear Name Badges And Emblems, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Seats
    • Interior Equipment
      • 68 Interior Equipment
        • Storage Compartments And Covers
          • Component Location Overview - Storage Compartment And Covers
          • Overview - Driver Side Instrument Panel Cover
          • Overview - Steering Column Trim Panel
          • Overview - Glove Compartment
          • Driver Side Instrument Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Driver Side Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Instrument Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Driver Side FOOTWELL Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Upper Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Lower Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Lower Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Steering Column Lower Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Glove Compartment Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment Lid, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment Lid Damping Element, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Headliner Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Extra Equipment
          • Overview - Sun Visors
          • Sun Visor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Sun Visor Center Support, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Roof Grab Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Roof Grab Handle Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Center Console
          • Overview - Center Console
          • Center Console Rear Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Center Console Trim, Removing And Installing, Without Vents
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Center Console Trim, Removing And Installing, With Vents
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Center Console Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Center Console Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front FOOTWELL Center Console Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Console, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Console Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Front Securing Bracket, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Securing Bracket, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Fastener, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Front Center Armrest
          • Front Center Armrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Interior Rearview Mirror
          • Overview - Interior Rearview Mirror
            • OVERVIEW - INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR >>with Rain Sensor, Manual Dimming<<
            • OVERVIEW - INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR >>with Rain Sensor, Automatic Dimming<<
            • OVERVIEW - AUTOMATIC DIMMING INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR WITH Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera -R242-
          • Interior Rearview Mirror, Removing And Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror With Rain Sensor, Removing And Installing, Manual Dimming
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror With Rain Sensor, Removing And Installing, Automatic Dimming
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • AUTOMATIC DIMMING INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR WITH Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera -R242-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rain Sensor Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror BASEPLATE, Servicing
            • Automatic Dimming Interior Rearview Mirror BASEPLATE, Attaching
        • Special Tools
    • Seat Frames
      • 72 Seat Frames
        • Overview - Seat Versions
          • Component Location Overview - Seat Versions
        • Front Seats
          • Component Location Overview - Electric And Electronic Components
          • Overview - Front Seat
            • Overview - Front Seat, Manual Seat
            • Overview - Front Seat, Power Seat
          • Overview - Front Backrest
            • Overview - Front Backrest, Manual Seat
            • Overview - Front Backrest, Power Lumbar Support
          • Overview - Seat Pan
            • Overview - Seat Pan, Manual Seat
            • Overview - Seat Pan, Manual Seat, North AMERICAN Region
            • Overview - Seat Pan, Power Seat
            • Overview - Seat Pan, Torsion Bar
          • Overview - Seat Height Adjustment
            • Overview - Seat Height Adjustment; Manual Seat Height Adjustment
            • Overview - Seat Height Adjustment, Power Seat Height Adjustment
          • Overview - Fire Extinguisher
          • Front Seat, Removing And Installing
            • Front Seat, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Front Seat, Removing And Installing, With Faulty Seat Forward/Back Adjustment Motor
          • Airbag Adapter, Connecting And Disconnecting
          • Tunnel-Side Seat Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Sill-Side Seat Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Sill-Side Seat Trim Panels, Removing And Installing, Manual Seat
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Sill-Side Seat Trim Panel, Removing And Installing, Power Seat
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Seat Trim Panel Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Seat Trim Panel Bracket, Removing And Installing, Manual Seat
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Seat Trim Panel Bracket, Removing And Installing, Power Seat
          • Seat Rail Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Lumbar Support, Removing And Installing
            • Manual Lumbar Support, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Power Lumbar Support Frame, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Seat Height Adjustment Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Seat Height Adjuster, Removing And Installing
            • Seat Height Adjustment, Removing And Installing, Manual Seat Height Adjustment
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Seat Height Adjustment, Removing And Installing, Power Seat Height Adjustment
          • Seat Angle Adjuster, Removing And Installing
          • Seat Pan Lower Frame With Driver/Front Passenger Seat Forward/Back Adjustment Motor -V28- / -V31-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Lumbar Support Adjusting Mechanism, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Backrest Adjuster, Removing And Installing
            • Backrest Adjuster, Removing And Installing, Standard Seat
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Backrest Adjuster, Removing And Installing, Manual, North AMERICAN Region
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Backrest Adjuster, Removing And Installing, Power Seat
          • Front Backrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Headrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Headrest Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Seat Storage Compartment With Mount, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Fire Extinguisher Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Fire Extinguisher Bracket On Seat Frame, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left Front Lumbar Support Adjustment Switch -E752- /Right Front Lumbar Support Adjustment Switch -E753-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Left Front Lumbar Support Adjustment Motor -V491- /Right Front Lumbar Support Adjustment Motor -V492-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Massage Function Control Module -J740-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left Front Seat Adjustment Control Head -EX33- /Right Front Seat Adjustment Control Head -EX34-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Memory Seat/Steering Column Adjustment Control Module -J136-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Backrest Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Modular Wiring Routing, Disconnecting And Connecting
          • Front Seat, Mounting On Fixture For Seat Repair
        • Rear Seats
          • Overview - Bench Seat/Single Seats
          • Overview - Rear Seat Backrest
          • Bench Seat/Single Seat, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Headrest, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Headrest Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Seat Backrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Locking Mechanism Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Seat Backrest Locking Mechanism, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Pass-Through Cover Frame, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Armrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Side Cushion, Removing And Installing
          • Backrest Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Seat Upholstery, Covers
      • 74 Seat Upholstery, Covers
        • Front Seat Covers And Cushions
          • Overview - Seat Pan Cover And Cushion
          • Overview - Backrest Cover And Cushion
          • Overview - Seat Heating Element
          • Overview - Backrest Heating Element
          • Seat Pan Cover And Cushion, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Backrest Cover And Cushion, Removing And Installing
          • Seat Pan Cover And Cushion, Separating
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Backrest Cover And Cushion, Separating
          • Driver Seat Heating Element -Z6- /Front Passenger Seat Heating Element -Z8-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver Backrest Heating Element -Z7- /Front Passenger Backrest Heating Element -Z9-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Rear Seat Covers And Cushions
          • Overview - Cover And Cushion
            • Overview - Bench Seat Cover And Cushion
            • Overview - Rear Seat Backrest Cover And Cushion
          • Overview - Seat Heating Element
          • Cover And Cushion, Removing And Installing
            • Bench Seat Cover And Cushion, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Cover And Cushion, Removing And Installing, "1/3" Backrest
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Cover And Cushion, Removing And Installing, "2/3" Backrest
          • Seat Heating Element, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Backrest Heating Element, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Exterior Equipment
      • 66 Exterior Equipment
        • Radiator Grille/Front Trim
          • Overview - Radiator Grille
            • Overview - Radiator Grille
            • Overview - Radiator Grille, R-Line
          • Radiator Grille, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Spoiler
          • Overview - Spoiler
          • Spoiler, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Moldings, Trims, Extensions And Trim Panels
          • Overview - C-Pillar Trim
          • Overview - Heat Shield
          • Overview - Trim Molding
          • Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
            • Front Window Guide Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Window Guide Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Trim Molding On Doors, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Trim Molding Dimensions on Front Doors
              • Trim Molding Dimensions on Rear Doors
                • Notes
                • Removing
                • Installing
            • Trim Molding On Rear Lid, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Front Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Door C-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
            • Tunnel Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Fuel Tank Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Floor Panel Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Muffler Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • Noise Insulation
          • Overview - Noise Insulation
            • Overview - Gasoline Engine Noise Insulation
        • Underbody Trim Panel
          • Component Location Overview - Underbody Trim Panels
          • Overview - Underbody Bracing
          • Tunnel Brace, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Decorative Film/Protective Film
          • Protective Films, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Assembly Instructions
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Overview - Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Exterior Rearview Mirror, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mirror Glass, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mirror Adjustment Unit, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mirror Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mirror Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Front Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Rear Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Sill Panel Cover
          • Front Wheel Housing Liner, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Wheel Housing Liner, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Sill Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Name Badges And Emblems
          • Dimensions - Rear Name Badges And Emblems
          • Dimensions - Side Name Badges And Emblems
            • Dimensions - Emblem -1- On Front Door, R-Line
            • Dimensions - Emblem -1- On Front Fender, R-Line
          • Front Emblems, Removing And Installing
            • BRAND EMBLEM, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VEHICLES WITHOUT Control Module for Adaptive Cruise Control -J428-
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • BRAND EMBLEM, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VEHICLES WITH Control Module for Adaptive Cruise Control -J428-
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Emblems, Removing And Installing, R-Line Emblem
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Name Badges, Removing And Installing
          • Rear Name Badges And Emblems, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Front Doors, Central Locking System
      • 57 Front Doors, Central Locking System
        • Door
          • Overview - Door
          • Inner Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Outer Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Door, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door, Adjusting
          • Striker, Adjusting
          • Door Arrester, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Door Components
          • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Cloth Tape
            • Overview - Adhesive Pad
            • Overview - Noise Insulation
          • Overview - Window Regulator
          • Overview - Door Handle And Door Lock
          • Window Regulator Motor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Regulator, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Inner Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Striker, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mounting Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Lock, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Inner Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Outer Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Lock Cylinder, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Handle Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Cap With Lock Cylinder, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Door Handle Cap, Removing And Installing, Without Lock Cylinder
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Central Locking
          • Component Location Overview - Central Locking
          • Driver Door Control Module -J386- AND Front Passenger Door Control Module -J387-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Left Rear Door Control Module -J388- AND Right Rear Door Control Module -J389-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Engine Hood Contact Switch -F266-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Fuel Filler Door Lock Motor -V155-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Key Battery, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing, Manual Ignition Lock
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing, Electronic Ignition Lock
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Glass, Window Regulators
      • 64 Glass, Window Regulators
        • Repair Information
          • Minimum Curing Times For Bonded Windows
          • Windows, Servicing
          • Installation Instructions For Bonded Windows
          • Required Tools And Materials For Removal And Installation
            • Required Tools For Removal And Installation
            • Required Materials For Removal And Installation
          • Undamaged Window Glass, Preparing For Installation
          • New Window Glass, Preparing For Installation
          • Body Flange, Preparing For Installation
          • Adhesive, Cleaning If Contaminated
        • Windshield
          • Overview - Windshield
          • Windshield, Removing And Installing
            • Windshield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Damaged Windshield, Removing
        • Rear Window
          • Overview - Rear Window
          • Rear Window, Removing And Installing
            • Rear Window, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Damaged Rear Window, Removing
        • Side Windows
          • Overview - Rear Side Window
          • Rear Side Window, Removing And Installing
            • Rear Side Window, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Damaged Rear Side Window, Removing
        • Door Windows
          • Overview - Front Door Window
          • Overview - Rear Door Window
          • Front Door Window, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Door Window, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Rear Doors
      • 58 Rear Doors
        • Door
          • Overview - Door
          • Door, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door, Adjusting
          • Striker, Adjusting
          • Door Arrester, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Outer Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Inner Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Door Components
          • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Noise Insulation
            • Overview - Adhesive Pad And Plugs
            • Overview - Cloth Tape
          • Overview - Window Regulator
          • Overview - Door Handle And Door Lock
          • Window Regulator Motor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Regulator, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Inner Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Striker, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mounting Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Lock, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Outer Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Inner Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Door Handle Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Windshield Wiper/Washer System
      • 92 Windshield Wiper/Washer System
        • Windshield Wiper System
          • Overview - Windshield Wiper System
          • Windshield Wiper, Bringing Into Service Position
          • Wiper Blade, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Windshield Wiper Arms, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Windshield Wiper Arms, Adjusting
          • Windshield Wiper Motor -V-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Windshield Wiper Motor, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Windshield Wiper Motor, Deactivating Alternating Park Position Function
          • Rain/Light Recognition Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Windshield Washer System
          • Overview - Windshield Washer System
          • Washer Fluid Reservoir, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Windshield Washer Fluid Level Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Windshield Washer Pump, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Washer Nozzles, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Washer Nozzles, Adjusting
        • Headlamp Washer System
          • Overview - Headlamp Washer System
          • Headlamp Washer System Pump -V11-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
              • Notes
              • Headlamp Washer System, Bleeding
          • Washer Nozzles, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Washer Nozzles, Adjusting
          • Lift Cylinder, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Washer Fluid Hoses
          • Washer Fluid Hoses, Servicing
        • Special Tools
  • Wiring System (Data Link Connectors, Pwr Dist., Grnd Dist.)
    • 97 Wiring
      • Comp. LOC.: Fuses
        • Components Index
        • Fuse Panel A -SA- , From January 2019
          • Fuse Panel A -SA- Location, From January 2019
          • Fuse Panel A -SA- Layout, From January 2019
        • Fuse Panel B -Sb-, From January 2019
          • Fuse Panel B -SB- Location, From January 2019
          • Fuse Panel B -SB- Layout, From January 2019
        • Fuse Panel C -SC-, From January 2019
          • Fuse Panel C -SC- Location, From January 2019
          • Fuse Panel C -SC- Layout, From January 2019
        • Single Fuse, From January 2019
          • Single Fuses Location, From January 2019
          • Single Fuses Assignment, From January 2019
      • Relay Panels, Fuse Panels And E-Boxes
        • Component Location Overview - Relay Panels, Fuse Panels And E-Boxes
        • E-Box, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
          • Tightening Specifications
        • Relay And Fuse Panels In E-Box, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
          • Tightening Specifications
        • Relay And Fuse Panel Behind Instrument Panel On Driver Side, Removing And Installing
          • Fuse Panel Behind Instrument Panel On Driver Side, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • RELAY PANEL ON Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
      • Control Modules
        • Component Location Overview - Control Modules
        • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519- DESCRIPTION
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REPLACING
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, DEACTIVATING FACTORY MODE
          • Remote Control Key, Adapting
          • Remote Control Key, Checking
          • CODING THE Rain/Light Recognition Sensor -G397-
        • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533- DESCRIPTION
          • Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, REPLACING
          • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, CODING
          • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, CHECKING BUS ACTIVITY
          • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, ADAPTING BUS PARTICIPANTS
      • Connectors
        • Left Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
          • A-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • B-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Right Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
          • A-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • B-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors, Repairing
      • Connector Housings, Releasing And Disassembling
      • Antenna Wires, Repairing
      • Fiber-Optic Cable
      • Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Front Doors, Central Locking System
      • 57 Front Doors, Central Locking System
        • Door
          • Overview - Door
          • Inner Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Outer Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Door, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door, Adjusting
          • Striker, Adjusting
          • Door Arrester, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Door Components
          • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Cloth Tape
            • Overview - Adhesive Pad
            • Overview - Noise Insulation
          • Overview - Window Regulator
          • Overview - Door Handle And Door Lock
          • Window Regulator Motor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Regulator, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Inner Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Striker, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mounting Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Lock, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Inner Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Outer Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Lock Cylinder, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Handle Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Cap With Lock Cylinder, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Door Handle Cap, Removing And Installing, Without Lock Cylinder
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Central Locking
          • Component Location Overview - Central Locking
          • Driver Door Control Module -J386- AND Front Passenger Door Control Module -J387-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Left Rear Door Control Module -J388- AND Right Rear Door Control Module -J389-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Engine Hood Contact Switch -F266-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Fuel Filler Door Lock Motor -V155-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Key Battery, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing, Manual Ignition Lock
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing, Electronic Ignition Lock
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Interior Lamps, Bulbs And Switches
      • 96 Interior Lamps, Bulbs And Switches
        • Lamps
          • Component Location Overview - Luggage Compartment Lamps
          • Component Location Overview - Roof Trim Panel Lamps
          • Left Footwell Lamp -W9- /Right Footwell Lamp -W10-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Central Locking -Safe- Indicator Lamp -K133-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver/Front Passenger Door Warning Lamp -W30- / -W36-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left/Right Rear Door Warning Lamp -W37- / -W38-, Removing And Installing
          • Luggage Compartment Lamp -W3-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver/Front Passenger Vanity Mirror Lamp -W20- / -W14-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Interior Lamp -W1- /Front Passenger Reading Lamp -W13- /Driver Reading Lamp -W19-, REPLACING
            • Front Interior Lamp -W1- /Front Passenger Reading Lamp -W13- /Driver Reading Lamp -W19-, REPLACING, WITHOUT SLIDING SUNROOF
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Interior Lamp -W1- /Front Passenger Reading Lamp -W13- /Driver Reading Lamp -W19-, REPLACING, WITH SLIDING SUNROOF
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Rear Interior Lamp Bulb, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Controls
          • Component Location Overview - Controls In Front Doors
          • Component Location Overview - Controls In Rear Doors
          • Component Location Overview - Controls In Roof Trim Panel
          • Rotary Light Switch -EX1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Start/Stop Mode Button -E693-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • ASR/ESP Button -E256-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Parking Aid Button -E266-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Parallel Parking Assistance Button -E581-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Instrument Panel and Switch Illumination Dimmer Switch -E20-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring Display Button -E492-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver Interior Locking Button -E308-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Lid Remote Release Button -E233-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver/Passenger Side Rear Power Window Button -E711- / -E713-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Lid Unlock Button -E785-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Start System Button -E378-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Passenger Airbag -Disabled- Indicator Lamp -K145-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Emergency Flasher Switch -E3-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left/Right Seat Heating Button -E653- / -E654-, Removing And Installing
          • Mirror Adjusting Switches -E43- / -E168-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Power Window Control Head in Driver Door -E512-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Passenger Power Window Button -E716-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver/Front Passenger Door Contact Switch -F2- / -F3-, Removing And Installing
          • Left/Right Rear Door Contact Switch -F10- / -F11-, Removing And Installing
          • Front Interior Lamp/Reading Lamp, Removing And Installing
            • Front Interior Lamp -W1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, WITHOUT SLIDING SUNROOF
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Interior Lamp -W1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, WITH SLIDING SUNROOF
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Rear Interior Lamp/Reading Lamp, Removing And Installing
            • Rear Interior Lamp -W43-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Sunroof Button -E325-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Anti-Theft Alarm System
          • Overview - Interior Monitoring
        • Anti-Theft Immobilizer
          • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module, Removing And Installing
            • Overview - Immobilizer, Generation IV Immobilizer
            • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module, Removing And Installing, Generation V Immobilizer
            • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module -J362-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module -J362-, ADAPTING
            • New Identity When Replacing All Components
            • Online System Test
          • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Reader Coil, Removing And Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Front
      • 50 Body Front
        • Lock Carrier
          • Overview - Lock Carrier
          • Lock Carrier, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Service Position, Setting And Resetting
        • Fender
          • Overview - Fender
          • Fender, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Bulkhead
          • Overview - Bulkhead
          • Overview - Plenum Chamber Cover
          • Plenum Chamber Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Bumpers
      • 63 Bumpers
        • Front Bumper
          • Overview - Bumper Cover
            • Overview - Bumper Cover
            • Overview - Bumper Cover, R-Line
          • Overview - Impact Member
          • Bumper Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Attachments, Removing And Installing
            • Front License Plate Holder, Installing
          • Impact Member, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Bumper Cover, Servicing
          • Parking Aid Sensor Bracket, Installing
          • Parallel Parking Assist Sensor Bracket, Installing
            • Notes
            • Minimum Curing Time
        • Rear Bumper
          • Overview - Bumper Cover
            • Overview - Bumper Cover
            • Overview - Bumper Cover, R-Line
          • Overview - Impact Member
          • Bumper Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Attachments, Removing And Installing
            • Guide Under Tail Lamp, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Guide On Side Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Center Guide, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Bumper Cover, Servicing
          • Impact Member, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Parking Aid Sensor Bracket, Installing
          • Parallel Parking Assist Sensor Bracket, Installing
            • Notes
            • Minimum Curing Time
        • Special Tools
    • Exterior Equipment
      • 66 Exterior Equipment
        • Radiator Grille/Front Trim
          • Overview - Radiator Grille
            • Overview - Radiator Grille
            • Overview - Radiator Grille, R-Line
          • Radiator Grille, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Spoiler
          • Overview - Spoiler
          • Spoiler, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Moldings, Trims, Extensions And Trim Panels
          • Overview - C-Pillar Trim
          • Overview - Heat Shield
          • Overview - Trim Molding
          • Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
            • Front Window Guide Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Window Guide Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Trim Molding On Doors, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Trim Molding Dimensions on Front Doors
              • Trim Molding Dimensions on Rear Doors
                • Notes
                • Removing
                • Installing
            • Trim Molding On Rear Lid, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Front Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Door C-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
            • Tunnel Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Fuel Tank Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Floor Panel Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Muffler Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • Noise Insulation
          • Overview - Noise Insulation
            • Overview - Gasoline Engine Noise Insulation
        • Underbody Trim Panel
          • Component Location Overview - Underbody Trim Panels
          • Overview - Underbody Bracing
          • Tunnel Brace, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Decorative Film/Protective Film
          • Protective Films, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Assembly Instructions
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Overview - Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Exterior Rearview Mirror, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mirror Glass, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mirror Adjustment Unit, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mirror Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mirror Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Front Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Rear Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Sill Panel Cover
          • Front Wheel Housing Liner, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Wheel Housing Liner, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Sill Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Name Badges And Emblems
          • Dimensions - Rear Name Badges And Emblems
          • Dimensions - Side Name Badges And Emblems
            • Dimensions - Emblem -1- On Front Door, R-Line
            • Dimensions - Emblem -1- On Front Fender, R-Line
          • Front Emblems, Removing And Installing
            • BRAND EMBLEM, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VEHICLES WITHOUT Control Module for Adaptive Cruise Control -J428-
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • BRAND EMBLEM, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VEHICLES WITH Control Module for Adaptive Cruise Control -J428-
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Emblems, Removing And Installing, R-Line Emblem
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Name Badges, Removing And Installing
          • Rear Name Badges And Emblems, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Front Doors, Central Locking System
      • 57 Front Doors, Central Locking System
        • Door
          • Overview - Door
          • Inner Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Outer Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Door, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door, Adjusting
          • Striker, Adjusting
          • Door Arrester, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Door Components
          • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Cloth Tape
            • Overview - Adhesive Pad
            • Overview - Noise Insulation
          • Overview - Window Regulator
          • Overview - Door Handle And Door Lock
          • Window Regulator Motor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Regulator, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Inner Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Striker, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mounting Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Lock, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Inner Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Outer Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Lock Cylinder, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Handle Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Cap With Lock Cylinder, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Door Handle Cap, Removing And Installing, Without Lock Cylinder
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Central Locking
          • Component Location Overview - Central Locking
          • Driver Door Control Module -J386- AND Front Passenger Door Control Module -J387-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Left Rear Door Control Module -J388- AND Right Rear Door Control Module -J389-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Engine Hood Contact Switch -F266-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Fuel Filler Door Lock Motor -V155-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Key Battery, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing, Manual Ignition Lock
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing, Electronic Ignition Lock
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Hood, Lids
      • 55 Hood, Lids
        • Hood
          • Overview - Hood
          • Overview - Release Cable
          • Hood, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Hood, Adjusting
            • Notes
            • Hinges and Adjusting Buffer, Adjusting
            • Striker, Adjusting
            • Latch, Adjusting
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Latch, Removing And Installing
            • Latch, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Cable, Disconnecting And Connecting
          • Latch Release Lever, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Striker, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Hinges, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Noise Insulation, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Support Rod, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Rear Lid
          • Overview - Rear Lid
            • Overview - Rear Lid
            • Overview - License Plate Holder
          • Rear Lid, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Lid, Adjusting
            • Notes
            • Adjusting Buffer, Adjusting
            • Striker, Adjusting
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Latch, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Actuator, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Hinges, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Striker, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Lid Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Gas-Filled Strut, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Gas-Filled Strut, Venting
        • Fuel Filler Door Unit
          • Overview - Fuel Filler Door Unit
          • Fuel Filler Door Unit, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Sealing Boot, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Rear Doors
      • 58 Rear Doors
        • Door
          • Overview - Door
          • Door, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door, Adjusting
          • Striker, Adjusting
          • Door Arrester, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Outer Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Inner Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Door Components
          • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Noise Insulation
            • Overview - Adhesive Pad And Plugs
            • Overview - Cloth Tape
          • Overview - Window Regulator
          • Overview - Door Handle And Door Lock
          • Window Regulator Motor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Regulator, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Inner Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Striker, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mounting Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Lock, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Outer Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Inner Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Door Handle Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Equipment
      • 66 Exterior Equipment
        • Radiator Grille/Front Trim
          • Overview - Radiator Grille
            • Overview - Radiator Grille
            • Overview - Radiator Grille, R-Line
          • Radiator Grille, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Spoiler
          • Overview - Spoiler
          • Spoiler, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Moldings, Trims, Extensions And Trim Panels
          • Overview - C-Pillar Trim
          • Overview - Heat Shield
          • Overview - Trim Molding
          • Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
            • Front Window Guide Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Window Guide Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Trim Molding On Doors, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Trim Molding Dimensions on Front Doors
              • Trim Molding Dimensions on Rear Doors
                • Notes
                • Removing
                • Installing
            • Trim Molding On Rear Lid, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Front Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Door C-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
            • Tunnel Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Fuel Tank Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Floor Panel Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Muffler Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • Noise Insulation
          • Overview - Noise Insulation
            • Overview - Gasoline Engine Noise Insulation
        • Underbody Trim Panel
          • Component Location Overview - Underbody Trim Panels
          • Overview - Underbody Bracing
          • Tunnel Brace, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Decorative Film/Protective Film
          • Protective Films, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Assembly Instructions
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Overview - Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Exterior Rearview Mirror, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mirror Glass, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mirror Adjustment Unit, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mirror Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mirror Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Front Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Rear Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Sill Panel Cover
          • Front Wheel Housing Liner, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Wheel Housing Liner, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Sill Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Name Badges And Emblems
          • Dimensions - Rear Name Badges And Emblems
          • Dimensions - Side Name Badges And Emblems
            • Dimensions - Emblem -1- On Front Door, R-Line
            • Dimensions - Emblem -1- On Front Fender, R-Line
          • Front Emblems, Removing And Installing
            • BRAND EMBLEM, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VEHICLES WITHOUT Control Module for Adaptive Cruise Control -J428-
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • BRAND EMBLEM, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VEHICLES WITH Control Module for Adaptive Cruise Control -J428-
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Emblems, Removing And Installing, R-Line Emblem
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Name Badges, Removing And Installing
          • Rear Name Badges And Emblems, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Interior Equipment
      • 68 Interior Equipment
        • Storage Compartments And Covers
          • Component Location Overview - Storage Compartment And Covers
          • Overview - Driver Side Instrument Panel Cover
          • Overview - Steering Column Trim Panel
          • Overview - Glove Compartment
          • Driver Side Instrument Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Driver Side Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Instrument Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Driver Side FOOTWELL Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Upper Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Lower Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Lower Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Steering Column Lower Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Glove Compartment Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment Lid, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment Lid Damping Element, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Headliner Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Extra Equipment
          • Overview - Sun Visors
          • Sun Visor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Sun Visor Center Support, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Roof Grab Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Roof Grab Handle Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Center Console
          • Overview - Center Console
          • Center Console Rear Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Center Console Trim, Removing And Installing, Without Vents
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Center Console Trim, Removing And Installing, With Vents
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Center Console Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Center Console Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front FOOTWELL Center Console Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Console, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Console Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Front Securing Bracket, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Securing Bracket, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Fastener, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Front Center Armrest
          • Front Center Armrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Interior Rearview Mirror
          • Overview - Interior Rearview Mirror
            • OVERVIEW - INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR >>with Rain Sensor, Manual Dimming<<
            • OVERVIEW - INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR >>with Rain Sensor, Automatic Dimming<<
            • OVERVIEW - AUTOMATIC DIMMING INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR WITH Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera -R242-
          • Interior Rearview Mirror, Removing And Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror With Rain Sensor, Removing And Installing, Manual Dimming
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror With Rain Sensor, Removing And Installing, Automatic Dimming
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • AUTOMATIC DIMMING INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR WITH Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera -R242-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rain Sensor Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror BASEPLATE, Servicing
            • Automatic Dimming Interior Rearview Mirror BASEPLATE, Attaching
        • Special Tools
    • Interior Trim
      • 70 Interior Trim
        • Front Door Trim Panels
          • Overview - Front Door Trim Panel
          • Decorative Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Door Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Front Pull Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Button Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Rear Lid Remote Release Button Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Driver Side Power Window Switch Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Central Locking -Safe- Indicator Lamp Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Mirror Cover Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Interior Door Mechanism, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Rear Door Trim Panels
          • Overview - Rear Door Trim Panel
          • Decorative Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Interior Door Mechanism, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Button Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Power Window Switch Trim In Rear Door, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Rear Door Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Pull Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Instrument Panel
          • Overview - Instrument Panel
          • Instrument Panel Side Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Instrument Panel Decorative Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Driver Side Instrument Panel Decorative Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Passenger Side Instrument Panel Decorative Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Speaker Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Instrument Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Instrument Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Instrument Panel, Aligning In Vehicle
          • Outer Instrument Panel Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Instrument Panel Vent, Removing And Installing, Driver Side
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Passenger Side Instrument Panel Vent, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Side Defroster Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Instrument Panel CROSSMEMBER
          • Overview - Instrument Panel CROSSMEMBER
          • Instrument Panel CROSSMEMBER, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Impact Absorber, Removing And Installing
            • Driver Side Deformation Element, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Center Deformation Element, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Vehicle Interior Trim Panels
          • Component Location Overview - Vehicle Interior Trim Panels
          • Overview - Sill Panel
          • Overview - A-Pillar Trim Panel
            • Overview - A-Pillar Upper Trim Panel
            • Overview - A-Pillar Lower Trim Panel
          • Overview - B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Overview - Footrest And Carpet
          • Sill Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • A-Pillar Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Upper A-Pillar Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • A-Pillar Trim Panel, Removing And Installing, Lower Driver Side
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • A-Pillar Trim Panel, Removing And Installing, Lower Front Passenger Side
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • A-Pillar Gap Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • B-Pillar Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • B-Pillar Upper Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • B-Pillar Lower Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • B-Pillar Upper Trim Panel, Detaching And Fastening
          • C-Pillar Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • C-Pillar Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Deformation Element, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Wheel Housing Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Footrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Footrest Cover Removing
            • Footrest Bracket Removing
            • Installing
          • Carpet, Removing And Installing
            • Carpet, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Inner Bulkhead Noise Insulation, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Gearshift Noise Insulation, Removing And Installing
            • CROSSMEMBER Noise Insulation, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Rear Shelf, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Luggage Compartment Trim Panels
          • Component Location Overview - Luggage Compartment Trim Panels
          • Overview - Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel
            • Left Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel
            • Right Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel
            • Left Side Panel Noise Insulation
            • Right Side Panel Noise Insulation
          • Overview - Rear Lid Lower Trim Panel
          • Rear Lid Lower Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Left Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel, Vehicles Without Auxiliary Battery In Luggage Compartment
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Left Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel, Vehicles With Auxiliary Battery In Luggage Compartment
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Right Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel, Vehicles Without "SCR" Access Cover In Luggage Compartment
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Right Luggage Compartment Side Trim Panel, Vehicles With "SCR" Access Cover In Luggage Compartment
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Luggage Compartment Floor, Removing And Installing
            • Luggage Compartment Carpet, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Luggage Compartment Floor Support, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Lock Carrier Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Roof Trim Panels
          • Headliner, Removing And Installing
            • Headliner, Removing And Installing, Without Sliding/Tilting Sunroof
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Headliner, Removing And Installing, With Sliding/Tilting Sunroof
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Headliner, Detaching And Fastening, Without Sliding/Tilting Sunroof
            • Headliner, Detaching And Fastening, With Sliding/Tilting Sunroof
          • Roof Reinforcement, Attaching To Body
            • Roof Reinforcement, Attaching To Body, Without Sliding/Tilting Sunroof
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Roof Reinforcement, Attaching To Body, With Sliding/Tilting Sunroof
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Mirrors
    • Exterior Equipment
      • 66 Exterior Equipment
        • Radiator Grille/Front Trim
          • Overview - Radiator Grille
            • Overview - Radiator Grille
            • Overview - Radiator Grille, R-Line
          • Radiator Grille, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Spoiler
          • Overview - Spoiler
          • Spoiler, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Moldings, Trims, Extensions And Trim Panels
          • Overview - C-Pillar Trim
          • Overview - Heat Shield
          • Overview - Trim Molding
          • Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
            • Front Window Guide Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Window Guide Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Trim Molding On Doors, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Trim Molding Dimensions on Front Doors
              • Trim Molding Dimensions on Rear Doors
                • Notes
                • Removing
                • Installing
            • Trim Molding On Rear Lid, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Front Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Door C-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
            • Tunnel Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Fuel Tank Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Floor Panel Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Muffler Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • Noise Insulation
          • Overview - Noise Insulation
            • Overview - Gasoline Engine Noise Insulation
        • Underbody Trim Panel
          • Component Location Overview - Underbody Trim Panels
          • Overview - Underbody Bracing
          • Tunnel Brace, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Decorative Film/Protective Film
          • Protective Films, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Assembly Instructions
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Overview - Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Exterior Rearview Mirror, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mirror Glass, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mirror Adjustment Unit, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mirror Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mirror Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Front Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Rear Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Sill Panel Cover
          • Front Wheel Housing Liner, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Wheel Housing Liner, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Sill Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Name Badges And Emblems
          • Dimensions - Rear Name Badges And Emblems
          • Dimensions - Side Name Badges And Emblems
            • Dimensions - Emblem -1- On Front Door, R-Line
            • Dimensions - Emblem -1- On Front Fender, R-Line
          • Front Emblems, Removing And Installing
            • BRAND EMBLEM, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VEHICLES WITHOUT Control Module for Adaptive Cruise Control -J428-
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • BRAND EMBLEM, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VEHICLES WITH Control Module for Adaptive Cruise Control -J428-
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Emblems, Removing And Installing, R-Line Emblem
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Name Badges, Removing And Installing
          • Rear Name Badges And Emblems, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Seats
    • Interior Equipment
      • 68 Interior Equipment
        • Storage Compartments And Covers
          • Component Location Overview - Storage Compartment And Covers
          • Overview - Driver Side Instrument Panel Cover
          • Overview - Steering Column Trim Panel
          • Overview - Glove Compartment
          • Driver Side Instrument Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Driver Side Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Instrument Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Driver Side FOOTWELL Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Upper Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Lower Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Lower Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Steering Column Lower Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Glove Compartment Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment Lid, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment Lid Damping Element, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Headliner Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Extra Equipment
          • Overview - Sun Visors
          • Sun Visor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Sun Visor Center Support, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Roof Grab Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Roof Grab Handle Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Center Console
          • Overview - Center Console
          • Center Console Rear Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Center Console Trim, Removing And Installing, Without Vents
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Center Console Trim, Removing And Installing, With Vents
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Center Console Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Center Console Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front FOOTWELL Center Console Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Console, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Console Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Front Securing Bracket, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Securing Bracket, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Fastener, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Front Center Armrest
          • Front Center Armrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Interior Rearview Mirror
          • Overview - Interior Rearview Mirror
            • OVERVIEW - INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR >>with Rain Sensor, Manual Dimming<<
            • OVERVIEW - INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR >>with Rain Sensor, Automatic Dimming<<
            • OVERVIEW - AUTOMATIC DIMMING INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR WITH Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera -R242-
          • Interior Rearview Mirror, Removing And Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror With Rain Sensor, Removing And Installing, Manual Dimming
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror With Rain Sensor, Removing And Installing, Automatic Dimming
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • AUTOMATIC DIMMING INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR WITH Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera -R242-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rain Sensor Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror BASEPLATE, Servicing
            • Automatic Dimming Interior Rearview Mirror BASEPLATE, Attaching
        • Special Tools
    • Seat Frames
      • 72 Seat Frames
        • Overview - Seat Versions
          • Component Location Overview - Seat Versions
        • Front Seats
          • Component Location Overview - Electric And Electronic Components
          • Overview - Front Seat
            • Overview - Front Seat, Manual Seat
            • Overview - Front Seat, Power Seat
          • Overview - Front Backrest
            • Overview - Front Backrest, Manual Seat
            • Overview - Front Backrest, Power Lumbar Support
          • Overview - Seat Pan
            • Overview - Seat Pan, Manual Seat
            • Overview - Seat Pan, Manual Seat, North AMERICAN Region
            • Overview - Seat Pan, Power Seat
            • Overview - Seat Pan, Torsion Bar
          • Overview - Seat Height Adjustment
            • Overview - Seat Height Adjustment; Manual Seat Height Adjustment
            • Overview - Seat Height Adjustment, Power Seat Height Adjustment
          • Overview - Fire Extinguisher
          • Front Seat, Removing And Installing
            • Front Seat, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Front Seat, Removing And Installing, With Faulty Seat Forward/Back Adjustment Motor
          • Airbag Adapter, Connecting And Disconnecting
          • Tunnel-Side Seat Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Sill-Side Seat Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Sill-Side Seat Trim Panels, Removing And Installing, Manual Seat
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Sill-Side Seat Trim Panel, Removing And Installing, Power Seat
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Seat Trim Panel Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Seat Trim Panel Bracket, Removing And Installing, Manual Seat
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Seat Trim Panel Bracket, Removing And Installing, Power Seat
          • Seat Rail Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Lumbar Support, Removing And Installing
            • Manual Lumbar Support, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Power Lumbar Support Frame, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Seat Height Adjustment Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Seat Height Adjuster, Removing And Installing
            • Seat Height Adjustment, Removing And Installing, Manual Seat Height Adjustment
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Seat Height Adjustment, Removing And Installing, Power Seat Height Adjustment
          • Seat Angle Adjuster, Removing And Installing
          • Seat Pan Lower Frame With Driver/Front Passenger Seat Forward/Back Adjustment Motor -V28- / -V31-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Lumbar Support Adjusting Mechanism, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Backrest Adjuster, Removing And Installing
            • Backrest Adjuster, Removing And Installing, Standard Seat
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Backrest Adjuster, Removing And Installing, Manual, North AMERICAN Region
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Backrest Adjuster, Removing And Installing, Power Seat
          • Front Backrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Headrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Headrest Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Seat Storage Compartment With Mount, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Fire Extinguisher Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Fire Extinguisher Bracket On Seat Frame, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left Front Lumbar Support Adjustment Switch -E752- /Right Front Lumbar Support Adjustment Switch -E753-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Left Front Lumbar Support Adjustment Motor -V491- /Right Front Lumbar Support Adjustment Motor -V492-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Massage Function Control Module -J740-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left Front Seat Adjustment Control Head -EX33- /Right Front Seat Adjustment Control Head -EX34-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Memory Seat/Steering Column Adjustment Control Module -J136-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Backrest Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Modular Wiring Routing, Disconnecting And Connecting
          • Front Seat, Mounting On Fixture For Seat Repair
        • Rear Seats
          • Overview - Bench Seat/Single Seats
          • Overview - Rear Seat Backrest
          • Bench Seat/Single Seat, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Headrest, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Headrest Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Seat Backrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Locking Mechanism Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Seat Backrest Locking Mechanism, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Pass-Through Cover Frame, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Armrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Side Cushion, Removing And Installing
          • Backrest Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Seat Upholstery, Covers
      • 74 Seat Upholstery, Covers
        • Front Seat Covers And Cushions
          • Overview - Seat Pan Cover And Cushion
          • Overview - Backrest Cover And Cushion
          • Overview - Seat Heating Element
          • Overview - Backrest Heating Element
          • Seat Pan Cover And Cushion, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Backrest Cover And Cushion, Removing And Installing
          • Seat Pan Cover And Cushion, Separating
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Backrest Cover And Cushion, Separating
          • Driver Seat Heating Element -Z6- /Front Passenger Seat Heating Element -Z8-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver Backrest Heating Element -Z7- /Front Passenger Backrest Heating Element -Z9-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Rear Seat Covers And Cushions
          • Overview - Cover And Cushion
            • Overview - Bench Seat Cover And Cushion
            • Overview - Rear Seat Backrest Cover And Cushion
          • Overview - Seat Heating Element
          • Cover And Cushion, Removing And Installing
            • Bench Seat Cover And Cushion, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Cover And Cushion, Removing And Installing, "1/3" Backrest
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Cover And Cushion, Removing And Installing, "2/3" Backrest
          • Seat Heating Element, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Backrest Heating Element, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof
      • 60 Sunroof
        • Sliding Sunroof
          • Overview - Sliding Sunroof
            • Overview
            • Function
          • Sunroof Frame, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Wind Deflector, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Glass Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glass Panel, Adjusting
            • Sunroof Panel, Adjusting Height
            • Sunroof Panel, Checking Parallel Movement
            • Sunroof Panel, Adjusting Parallel Movement
            • Sliding/Tilting Sunroof Motor, Adjusting Neutral Position
            • Sliding/Tilting Sunroof Motor, Adapting
          • Sunroof Control Module -J245-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Sun Shade, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Sunroof Seals, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Sunroof Motor -V1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Water Drain Hoses
          • Water Drain Hoses, Cleaning
        • Special Tools
  • Windows
    • Exterior Equipment
      • 66 Exterior Equipment
        • Radiator Grille/Front Trim
          • Overview - Radiator Grille
            • Overview - Radiator Grille
            • Overview - Radiator Grille, R-Line
          • Radiator Grille, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Spoiler
          • Overview - Spoiler
          • Spoiler, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Moldings, Trims, Extensions And Trim Panels
          • Overview - C-Pillar Trim
          • Overview - Heat Shield
          • Overview - Trim Molding
          • Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
            • Front Window Guide Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Window Guide Trim Molding, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Trim Molding On Doors, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Trim Molding Dimensions on Front Doors
              • Trim Molding Dimensions on Rear Doors
                • Notes
                • Removing
                • Installing
            • Trim Molding On Rear Lid, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Front Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Door B-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Door C-Pillar Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
            • Tunnel Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Fuel Tank Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rear Floor Panel Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Muffler Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • Noise Insulation
          • Overview - Noise Insulation
            • Overview - Gasoline Engine Noise Insulation
        • Underbody Trim Panel
          • Component Location Overview - Underbody Trim Panels
          • Overview - Underbody Bracing
          • Tunnel Brace, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Decorative Film/Protective Film
          • Protective Films, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Assembly Instructions
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Overview - Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Exterior Rearview Mirror, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mirror Glass, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mirror Adjustment Unit, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mirror Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mirror Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Front Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Rear Wheel Housing Liner
          • Overview - Sill Panel Cover
          • Front Wheel Housing Liner, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Wheel Housing Liner, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Sill Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Name Badges And Emblems
          • Dimensions - Rear Name Badges And Emblems
          • Dimensions - Side Name Badges And Emblems
            • Dimensions - Emblem -1- On Front Door, R-Line
            • Dimensions - Emblem -1- On Front Fender, R-Line
          • Front Emblems, Removing And Installing
            • BRAND EMBLEM, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VEHICLES WITHOUT Control Module for Adaptive Cruise Control -J428-
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • BRAND EMBLEM, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VEHICLES WITH Control Module for Adaptive Cruise Control -J428-
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Front Emblems, Removing And Installing, R-Line Emblem
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Name Badges, Removing And Installing
          • Rear Name Badges And Emblems, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Front Doors, Central Locking System
      • 57 Front Doors, Central Locking System
        • Door
          • Overview - Door
          • Inner Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Outer Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Door, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door, Adjusting
          • Striker, Adjusting
          • Door Arrester, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Door Components
          • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Cloth Tape
            • Overview - Adhesive Pad
            • Overview - Noise Insulation
          • Overview - Window Regulator
          • Overview - Door Handle And Door Lock
          • Window Regulator Motor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Regulator, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Inner Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Striker, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mounting Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Lock, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Inner Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Outer Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Lock Cylinder, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Handle Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Cap With Lock Cylinder, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Door Handle Cap, Removing And Installing, Without Lock Cylinder
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Central Locking
          • Component Location Overview - Central Locking
          • Driver Door Control Module -J386- AND Front Passenger Door Control Module -J387-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Left Rear Door Control Module -J388- AND Right Rear Door Control Module -J389-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Engine Hood Contact Switch -F266-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Fuel Filler Door Lock Motor -V155-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Key Battery, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing, Manual Ignition Lock
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Ignition Key Cap, Removing And Installing, Electronic Ignition Lock
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Glass, Window Regulators
      • 64 Glass, Window Regulators
        • Repair Information
          • Minimum Curing Times For Bonded Windows
          • Windows, Servicing
          • Installation Instructions For Bonded Windows
          • Required Tools And Materials For Removal And Installation
            • Required Tools For Removal And Installation
            • Required Materials For Removal And Installation
          • Undamaged Window Glass, Preparing For Installation
          • New Window Glass, Preparing For Installation
          • Body Flange, Preparing For Installation
          • Adhesive, Cleaning If Contaminated
        • Windshield
          • Overview - Windshield
          • Windshield, Removing And Installing
            • Windshield, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Damaged Windshield, Removing
        • Rear Window
          • Overview - Rear Window
          • Rear Window, Removing And Installing
            • Rear Window, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Damaged Rear Window, Removing
        • Side Windows
          • Overview - Rear Side Window
          • Rear Side Window, Removing And Installing
            • Rear Side Window, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Damaged Rear Side Window, Removing
        • Door Windows
          • Overview - Front Door Window
          • Overview - Rear Door Window
          • Front Door Window, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Door Window, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Rear Doors
      • 58 Rear Doors
        • Door
          • Overview - Door
          • Door, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door, Adjusting
          • Striker, Adjusting
          • Door Arrester, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Outer Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Inner Door Seal, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Door Components
          • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Door Components
            • Overview - Noise Insulation
            • Overview - Adhesive Pad And Plugs
            • Overview - Cloth Tape
          • Overview - Window Regulator
          • Overview - Door Handle And Door Lock
          • Window Regulator Motor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Regulator, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Inner Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Striker, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Mounting Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Door Lock, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Window Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Outer Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Inner Window Shaft Strip, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Door Handle Cap, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System
      • 45 Antilock Brake System
        • General Information
          • Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs) Repair Information
        • Component Location Overview
          • Abs/Esp
            • Vehicles Without Electro-Mechanical Power Steering
            • Vehicles With Electro-Mechanical Power Steering
        • Control Module And Hydraulic Unit
          • Overview - Control Module And Hydraulic Unit
          • ABS Control Module -J104- /ABS Hydraulic Unit -N55-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • ABS Control Module -J104- /ABS Hydraulic Unit -N55-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, 4-CYLINDER GASOLINE ENGINE
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • ABS Control Module -J104- /ABS Hydraulic Unit -N55-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, 5-CYLINDER GASOLINE ENGINE
            • ABS Control Module -J104- /ABS Hydraulic Unit -N55-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, 6-CYLINDER GASOLINE ENGINE
            • ABS Control Module -J104- /ABS Hydraulic Unit -N55-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, 4-CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE WITH DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER
            • ABS Control Module -J104- /ABS Hydraulic Unit -N55-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, 4-CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE WITH EMISSIONS CONTROL MODULE
          • Control Module, Separating From Hydraulic Unit
          • Control Module, Installing On Hydraulic Unit
          • Brake Lines, Attaching To Hydraulic Unit
        • Sensors
          • Overview - Front Axle Speed Sensor
          • Overview - Rear Axle Speed Sensor
          • ESP Sensor Unit -G419-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Right And Left Front Abs Wheel Speed Sensor -G45- / -G47-, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing:
              • Notes
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Right And Left Rear Abs Wheel Speed Sensor -G44- / -G46-, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing:
          • Steering Angle Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • OVERVIEW - Steering Angle Sensor -G85- ON STEERING COLUMN
            • Steering Angle Sensor -G85-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, AT STEERING COLUMN
              • Removing
              • Installing:
            • Steering Angle Sensor -G85- IN STEERING GEAR
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing:
          • Abs Sensor Ring, Checking
        • Special Tools
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • General, Technical Data (Brake System)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
        • Identification
          • Pr Number Allocation - Brakes
            • Front Brakes
            • Rear Brakes
        • Technical Data
          • Technical Data, Brakes
            • Brake Master Cylinder And Brake Booster
            • Front Brakes, FN 3
            • Rear Brakes, BOSCH ZOH BIR 38
            • Rear Brakes, TRW Pc 38 HRA
        • Brake Inspection
          • General Information
          • Fwd Vehicles, Checking
    • Hydraulic Components (Brake System)
      • 47 Hydraulic Components
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Overview - Front Brake Caliper
          • Brake Caliper Piston, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing:
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Overview - Rear Brake Caliper
          • Brake Caliper Piston, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing:
            • Brake Caliper, Pre-Bleeding
        • Brake Booster/Brake Master Cylinder
          • Overview - Brake Booster/Brake Master Cylinder
          • Brake Lamp Switch -F-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing:
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Brake Fluid Reservoir, Removing And Installing
          • Brake Booster, Removing And Installing
            • Brake Booster, Removing And Installing, 4-Cylinder Gasoline Engine
              • Notes
              • Note The Tightening Sequence
            • Brake Booster, Removing And Installing, 5-Cylinder Gasoline Engine
              • Notes
              • Note The Tightening Sequence
            • Brake Booster, Removing And Installing, 6-Cylinder Gasoline Engine
              • Notes
              • Note The Tightening Sequence
            • Brake Booster, Removing And Installing, 4-Cylinder TDI Engine
              • Notes
              • Note The Tightening Sequence
          • Brake Master Cylinder, Removing And Installing
            • Brake Master Cylinder, Removing And Installing, 4-Cylinder Gasoline Engine
            • Brake Master Cylinder, Removing And Installing, 5-Cylinder Gasoline Engine
            • Brake Master Cylinder, Removing And Installing, 6-Cylinder Gasoline Engine
            • Brake Master Cylinder, Removing And Installing, 4-Cylinder Diesel Engine
        • Vacuum System
          • Overview - Vacuum Pump
            • Brake Booster Vacuum Pump, 5-Cylinder Gasoline Engine
            • Brake Booster Vacuum Pump, 6-Cylinder Gasoline Engine
            • Brake Booster Vacuum Pump, 4-Cylinder Gasoline Engine
            • Brake Booster Vacuum Pump, 4-Cylinder Diesel Engine With Diesel Particulate Filter
            • Brake Booster Vacuum Pump, 4-Cylinder Diesel Engine With Emissions Control Module
          • Check Valve, Checking
          • Vacuum System, Checking
            • Inspection Instruction
            • Brake Servo Tester:VAS6721, CONNECTING
            • Vacuum, Checking
            • Leak Test
            • VACUUM, CREATING WITH Hand Vacuum Pump:VAS6213
        • Brake Lines
          • Brake Lines, Repairing
            • Notes
            • Overview - FLANGING Tool
              • Notes
              • Clamp Jaw Assembly Instructions:
            • Instructions
        • Hydraulic System
          • Brake Fluid General Information
          • Hydraulic System, Pre-Bleeding
          • Hydraulic System, Standard Bleeding
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid, Changing Every 2 Years
          • Hydraulic System, Post-Bleeding
            • Notes
            • Bleeding Sequence:
          • Leak Test
            • Notes
            • Test Requirement:
        • Special Tools
    • Mechanical Components (Brake System)
      • 46 Mechanical Components
        • Front Brakes
          • Overview - Front Brakes
          • Brake Pads, Removing And Installing
          • Brake Caliper, Removing And Installing
          • Brake Carrier, Removing And Installing
          • Brake Rotor, Removing And Installing
          • Brake Shield, Removing And Installing
        • Rear Brakes
          • Overview - Rear Brakes
            • Overview - Rear Brakes, BOSCH ZOH BIR 38
            • Overview - Rear Brakes, TRW Pc 38 HRA
          • Brake Pads, Removing And Installing
            • Brake Pads, Removing And Installing, BOSCH ZOH BIR 38
            • Brake Pads, Removing And Installing, TRW Pc 38 HRA
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Brake Caliper, Removing And Installing
            • Brake Caliper, Removing And Installing, BOSCH ZOH BIR 38
            • Brake Caliper, Removing And Installing, TRW Pc 38 HRA
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Brake Carrier, Removing And Installing
          • Brake Rotor, Removing And Installing
          • Brake Shield, Removing And Installing
        • Parking Brake
          • Overview - Parking Brake
          • Parking Brake, Adjusting
            • Parking Brake Quick Adjuster
            • Parking Brake, Adjusting, BOSCH ZOH BIR 38
            • Parking Brake, Adjusting, TRW Pc 38 HRA
          • Rear Brake Cable, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Brake Cables On Parking Brake Lever, Disengaging
        • Brake Pedal
          • Overview - Brake Pedal
          • Mounting Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Brake Pedal, Disconnecting From Brake Booster
          • Brake Pedal, Attaching To Brake Booster
          • Brake Pedal, Removing And Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Parking Brake System
    • General, Technical Data (Brake System)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
        • Identification
          • Pr Number Allocation - Brakes
            • Front Brakes
            • Rear Brakes
        • Technical Data
          • Technical Data, Brakes
            • Brake Master Cylinder And Brake Booster
            • Front Brakes, FN 3
            • Rear Brakes, BOSCH ZOH BIR 38
            • Rear Brakes, TRW Pc 38 HRA
        • Brake Inspection
          • General Information
          • Fwd Vehicles, Checking
    • Mechanical Components (Brake System)
      • 46 Mechanical Components
        • Front Brakes
          • Overview - Front Brakes
          • Brake Pads, Removing And Installing
          • Brake Caliper, Removing And Installing
          • Brake Carrier, Removing And Installing
          • Brake Rotor, Removing And Installing
          • Brake Shield, Removing And Installing
        • Rear Brakes
          • Overview - Rear Brakes
            • Overview - Rear Brakes, BOSCH ZOH BIR 38
            • Overview - Rear Brakes, TRW Pc 38 HRA
          • Brake Pads, Removing And Installing
            • Brake Pads, Removing And Installing, BOSCH ZOH BIR 38
            • Brake Pads, Removing And Installing, TRW Pc 38 HRA
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Brake Caliper, Removing And Installing
            • Brake Caliper, Removing And Installing, BOSCH ZOH BIR 38
            • Brake Caliper, Removing And Installing, TRW Pc 38 HRA
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Brake Carrier, Removing And Installing
          • Brake Rotor, Removing And Installing
          • Brake Shield, Removing And Installing
        • Parking Brake
          • Overview - Parking Brake
          • Parking Brake, Adjusting
            • Parking Brake Quick Adjuster
            • Parking Brake, Adjusting, BOSCH ZOH BIR 38
            • Parking Brake, Adjusting, TRW Pc 38 HRA
          • Rear Brake Cable, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Brake Cables On Parking Brake Lever, Disengaging
        • Brake Pedal
          • Overview - Brake Pedal
          • Mounting Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Brake Pedal, Disconnecting From Brake Booster
          • Brake Pedal, Attaching To Brake Booster
          • Brake Pedal, Removing And Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System
      • 45 Antilock Brake System
        • General Information
          • Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs) Repair Information
        • Component Location Overview
          • Abs/Esp
            • Vehicles Without Electro-Mechanical Power Steering
            • Vehicles With Electro-Mechanical Power Steering
        • Control Module And Hydraulic Unit
          • Overview - Control Module And Hydraulic Unit
          • ABS Control Module -J104- /ABS Hydraulic Unit -N55-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • ABS Control Module -J104- /ABS Hydraulic Unit -N55-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, 4-CYLINDER GASOLINE ENGINE
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • ABS Control Module -J104- /ABS Hydraulic Unit -N55-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, 5-CYLINDER GASOLINE ENGINE
            • ABS Control Module -J104- /ABS Hydraulic Unit -N55-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, 6-CYLINDER GASOLINE ENGINE
            • ABS Control Module -J104- /ABS Hydraulic Unit -N55-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, 4-CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE WITH DIESEL PARTICULATE FILTER
            • ABS Control Module -J104- /ABS Hydraulic Unit -N55-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, 4-CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE WITH EMISSIONS CONTROL MODULE
          • Control Module, Separating From Hydraulic Unit
          • Control Module, Installing On Hydraulic Unit
          • Brake Lines, Attaching To Hydraulic Unit
        • Sensors
          • Overview - Front Axle Speed Sensor
          • Overview - Rear Axle Speed Sensor
          • ESP Sensor Unit -G419-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Right And Left Front Abs Wheel Speed Sensor -G45- / -G47-, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing:
              • Notes
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Right And Left Rear Abs Wheel Speed Sensor -G44- / -G46-, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing:
          • Steering Angle Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • OVERVIEW - Steering Angle Sensor -G85- ON STEERING COLUMN
            • Steering Angle Sensor -G85-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, AT STEERING COLUMN
              • Removing
              • Installing:
            • Steering Angle Sensor -G85- IN STEERING GEAR
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing:
          • Abs Sensor Ring, Checking
        • Special Tools
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Suspension
      • 40 Front Suspension
        • Front Axle
          • Overview - Front Axle
        • SUBFRAME
          • Overview - SUBFRAME
          • Overview - Stabilizer Bar
          • SUBFRAME, Securing
          • SUBFRAME, Lowering
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • SUBFRAME Without Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • SUBFRAME With Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
            • SUBFRAME And Steering Gear, Hydraulic Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • SUBFRAME And Steering Gear, Electromechanical Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • SUBFRAME, Servicing
          • Stabilizer Bar, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Suspension Strut And Upper Control Arm
          • Overview - Suspension Strut And Upper Control Arm
          • Suspension Strut, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Suspension Strut, Servicing
        • Lower Control Arm And Ball Joint
          • Overview - Lower Control Arm And Ball Joint
          • Lower Control Arm, Removing And Installing
            • Lower Control Arm, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Control Arm, Left Side Of Vehicle With DSG Or Automatic Transmission, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Lower Control Arm Bonded Rubber Bushing, Replacing
            • Bonded Rubber Bushing For Lower Control Arm, Front Bonded Rubber Bushing, Replacing
            • Lower Control Arm Bonded Rubber Bushing, Rear Bonded Rubber Bushing, Replacing
          • Ball Joint, Checking
          • Ball Joint, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Wheel Bearing
          • Overview - Wheel Bearing
          • Wheel Bearing Housing, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Wheel Bearing Unit, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Drive Axle
          • Overview - Drive Axle
            • Overview
            • Overview - Drive Axle, CV Joint VL 100
            • Overview - Drive Axle, CV Joint VL 107
            • Overview - Drive Axle, Triple Roller Joint AAR2600I
            • Overview - Drive Axle, Triple Roller Joint AAR3300I
          • Threaded Connection Between Drive Axle And Wheel Hub, Loosening And Tightening
          • Drive Axle Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
          • Drive Axle, Removing And Installing
            • Drive Axle With CV Joint, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Drive Axle With Triple Roller Joint AAR2600I, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Drive Axle With Triple Roller Joint AAR3300I, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Drive Axle, Disassembling And Assembling
            • Drive Axle With CV Joint VL100, Disassembling And Assembling
            • Drive Axle With CV Joint VL107, Disassembling And Assembling
            • Drive Axle With Triple Roller Joint AAR2600I, Disassembling And Assembling
            • Drive Axle With Triple Roller Joint AAR3300I, Disassembling And Assembling
          • Outer CV Joint, Checking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Inner CV Joint, Checking
            • Removing
            • Installing
              • Notes
              • CV Joint, Checking for Function
        • Special Tools
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Final Drive, Differential (09G)
      • 39 Final Drive, Differential
        • Final Drive Seals
          • Left Flange Shaft Seal, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Right Flange Shaft Seal, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Transmission Control
          • Component Location Overview - Transmission Control
          • Transmission Control Module, Removing And Installing
            • Transmission Control Module -J217-, VEHICLES WITH 2.5L GASOLINE ENGINE
            • Transmission Control Module -J217-, VEHICLES WITH 1.8L GASOLINE ENGINE
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Special Tools
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • General, Technical Data (Electrical Equipment)
      • 00 Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
        • Repair Information
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Line Routing And Securing
        • Battery
          • Battery, General Information
          • Battery Types
    • Wiring
      • 97 Wiring
        • Comp. LOC.: Fuses
          • Components Index
          • Fuse Panel A -SA- , From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel A -SA- Location, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel A -SA- Layout, From January 2019
          • Fuse Panel B -Sb-, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel B -SB- Location, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel B -SB- Layout, From January 2019
          • Fuse Panel C -SC-, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel C -SC- Location, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel C -SC- Layout, From January 2019
          • Single Fuse, From January 2019
            • Single Fuses Location, From January 2019
            • Single Fuses Assignment, From January 2019
        • Relay Panels, Fuse Panels And E-Boxes
          • Component Location Overview - Relay Panels, Fuse Panels And E-Boxes
          • E-Box, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Relay And Fuse Panels In E-Box, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Relay And Fuse Panel Behind Instrument Panel On Driver Side, Removing And Installing
            • Fuse Panel Behind Instrument Panel On Driver Side, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • RELAY PANEL ON Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Control Modules
          • Component Location Overview - Control Modules
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519- DESCRIPTION
            • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REPLACING
            • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, DEACTIVATING FACTORY MODE
            • Remote Control Key, Adapting
            • Remote Control Key, Checking
            • CODING THE Rain/Light Recognition Sensor -G397-
          • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533- DESCRIPTION
            • Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, REPLACING
            • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, CODING
            • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, CHECKING BUS ACTIVITY
            • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, ADAPTING BUS PARTICIPANTS
        • Connectors
          • Left Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
            • A-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • B-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Right Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
            • A-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • B-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors, Repairing
        • Connector Housings, Releasing And Disassembling
        • Antenna Wires, Repairing
        • Fiber-Optic Cable
        • Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System (Battery, Starter, Voltage Supply) Cruise Control
      • 27 Starter, Voltage Supply, Cruise Control
        • Battery
          • Overview - Battery
            • OVERVIEW - BATTERY, WITHOUT Battery Monitoring Control Module --
            • VEHICLES WITH ENGINE COMPARTMENT BATTERY, WITH Battery Monitoring Control Module --
          • Battery, Removing And Installing
            • Battery, Removing And Installing, Engine Compartment Battery
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Battery, Disconnecting And Connecting
            • Battery, Disconnecting And Connecting, Engine Compartment Battery
          • Battery Tray, Removing And Installing
            • Engine Compartment Battery Tray, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Battery, Checking
          • Battery, Charging
          • GROUND CABLE WITH Battery Monitoring Control Module -J367-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • GROUND CABLE WITH Battery Monitoring Control Module -J367-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, ENGINE COMPARTMENT BATTERY
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Battery Monitoring Control Module -J367-, ADAPTING
        • Generator
          • Overview - Generator
            • Overview - Generator, Without Bushings
            • Overview - Generator, With Bushings
          • Generator, Removing And Installing
            • Generator, Removing And Installing, Vehicles With 2.0L Gasoline Engine
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Generator, Checking
          • Ribbed Belt, Checking
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • Ribbed Belt Pulley, Removing And Installing
            • Ribbed Belt Pulley Without Freewheel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Ribbed Belt Pulley With Freewheel, Removing And Installing, BOSCH
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Ribbed Belt Pulley With Freewheel, Removing And Installing, VALEO
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Ribbed Belt Pulley, Removing And Installing, Decoupling Belt Pulley With Freewheel
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Voltage Regulator, Removing And Installing
            • Voltage Regulator -C1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, BOSCH
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Voltage Regulator -C1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VALEO
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • Starter
          • Overview - Starter
            • Overview - Starter, Vehicles With 2.0L Gasoline Engine And Automatic Transmission
          • Starter, Removing And Installing
            • Starter, Removing And Installing, Vehicles With 2.0L Gasoline Engine And Automatic Transmission
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • Cruise Control System
        • Start/Stop System
          • General Description - Start/Stop System
          • Component Location Overview - Start/Stop System
          • Voltage Stabilizer, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc)
          • Component Location Overview - Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc)
          • Control Module For Adaptive Cruise Control, Removing And Installing
            • Control Module For Adaptive Cruise Control, Removing And Installing With Retaining Plate And Adapter Frame
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Control Module For Adaptive Cruise Control, Removing And Installing At Adapter Frame
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating
        • Special Tools
    • General, Technical Data (Electrical Equipment)
      • 00 Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
        • Repair Information
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Line Routing And Securing
        • Battery
          • Battery, General Information
          • Battery Types
  • PASSAT - Component Locations
    • Air Conditioning
    • Antilock Brake System
    • Charging System (Battery, Starter, Voltage Supply) Cruise Control
    • Communication
    • Exterior Equipment
    • Exterior Lamps, Bulbs And Switches
    • Final Drive, Differential (09G)
    • Front Doors, Central Locking System
    • Interior Equipment
    • Interior Lamps, Bulbs And Switches
    • Interior Trim
    • MULTIPORT Fuel Injection [DDSB,DDSA]
    • Passenger Protection, Airbags, Seat Belts
    • Rear Doors
    • Seat Frames
    • Wheels, Tires And Wheel Alignment (Wheel And Tire Guide General Information)
    • Wiring
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Wiring
      • 97 Wiring
        • Comp. LOC.: Fuses
          • Components Index
          • Fuse Panel A -SA- , From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel A -SA- Location, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel A -SA- Layout, From January 2019
          • Fuse Panel B -Sb-, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel B -SB- Location, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel B -SB- Layout, From January 2019
          • Fuse Panel C -SC-, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel C -SC- Location, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel C -SC- Layout, From January 2019
          • Single Fuse, From January 2019
            • Single Fuses Location, From January 2019
            • Single Fuses Assignment, From January 2019
        • Relay Panels, Fuse Panels And E-Boxes
          • Component Location Overview - Relay Panels, Fuse Panels And E-Boxes
          • E-Box, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Relay And Fuse Panels In E-Box, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Relay And Fuse Panel Behind Instrument Panel On Driver Side, Removing And Installing
            • Fuse Panel Behind Instrument Panel On Driver Side, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • RELAY PANEL ON Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Control Modules
          • Component Location Overview - Control Modules
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519- DESCRIPTION
            • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REPLACING
            • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, DEACTIVATING FACTORY MODE
            • Remote Control Key, Adapting
            • Remote Control Key, Checking
            • CODING THE Rain/Light Recognition Sensor -G397-
          • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533- DESCRIPTION
            • Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, REPLACING
            • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, CODING
            • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, CHECKING BUS ACTIVITY
            • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, ADAPTING BUS PARTICIPANTS
        • Connectors
          • Left Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
            • A-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • B-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Right Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
            • A-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • B-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors, Repairing
        • Connector Housings, Releasing And Disassembling
        • Antenna Wires, Repairing
        • Fiber-Optic Cable
        • Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
  • Gauges
    • Fittings And Instruments
      • 90 Fittings And Instruments
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Overview - Instrument Cluster
          • Instrument Cluster -KX2-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Horn
          • Overview - Horn
          • Left Horn -H33-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Special Tools
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • General, Technical Data (Electrical Equipment)
      • 00 Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
        • Repair Information
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Line Routing And Securing
        • Battery
          • Battery, General Information
          • Battery Types
    • Wiring
      • 97 Wiring
        • Comp. LOC.: Fuses
          • Components Index
          • Fuse Panel A -SA- , From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel A -SA- Location, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel A -SA- Layout, From January 2019
          • Fuse Panel B -Sb-, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel B -SB- Location, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel B -SB- Layout, From January 2019
          • Fuse Panel C -SC-, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel C -SC- Location, From January 2019
            • Fuse Panel C -SC- Layout, From January 2019
          • Single Fuse, From January 2019
            • Single Fuses Location, From January 2019
            • Single Fuses Assignment, From January 2019
        • Relay Panels, Fuse Panels And E-Boxes
          • Component Location Overview - Relay Panels, Fuse Panels And E-Boxes
          • E-Box, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Relay And Fuse Panels In E-Box, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Relay And Fuse Panel Behind Instrument Panel On Driver Side, Removing And Installing
            • Fuse Panel Behind Instrument Panel On Driver Side, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • RELAY PANEL ON Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Control Modules
          • Component Location Overview - Control Modules
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519- DESCRIPTION
            • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, REPLACING
            • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module -J519-, DEACTIVATING FACTORY MODE
            • Remote Control Key, Adapting
            • Remote Control Key, Checking
            • CODING THE Rain/Light Recognition Sensor -G397-
          • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533- DESCRIPTION
            • Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, REPLACING
            • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, CODING
            • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, CHECKING BUS ACTIVITY
            • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface -J533-, ADAPTING BUS PARTICIPANTS
        • Connectors
          • Left Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
            • A-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • B-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Right Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
            • A-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • B-Pillar Door Cut-Off Connector, Disconnecting
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors, Repairing
        • Connector Housings, Releasing And Disassembling
        • Antenna Wires, Repairing
        • Fiber-Optic Cable
        • Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
  • Charging System (Battery, Starter, Voltage Supply) Cruise Control
    • 27 Starter, Voltage Supply, Cruise Control
      • Battery
        • Overview - Battery
          • OVERVIEW - BATTERY, WITHOUT Battery Monitoring Control Module --
          • VEHICLES WITH ENGINE COMPARTMENT BATTERY, WITH Battery Monitoring Control Module --
        • Battery, Removing And Installing
          • Battery, Removing And Installing, Engine Compartment Battery
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Battery, Disconnecting And Connecting
          • Battery, Disconnecting And Connecting, Engine Compartment Battery
        • Battery Tray, Removing And Installing
          • Engine Compartment Battery Tray, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Battery, Checking
        • Battery, Charging
        • GROUND CABLE WITH Battery Monitoring Control Module -J367-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • GROUND CABLE WITH Battery Monitoring Control Module -J367-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, ENGINE COMPARTMENT BATTERY
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Monitoring Control Module -J367-, ADAPTING
      • Generator
        • Overview - Generator
          • Overview - Generator, Without Bushings
          • Overview - Generator, With Bushings
        • Generator, Removing And Installing
          • Generator, Removing And Installing, Vehicles With 2.0L Gasoline Engine
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Generator, Checking
        • Ribbed Belt, Checking
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • Ribbed Belt Pulley, Removing And Installing
          • Ribbed Belt Pulley Without Freewheel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Ribbed Belt Pulley With Freewheel, Removing And Installing, BOSCH
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Ribbed Belt Pulley With Freewheel, Removing And Installing, VALEO
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Ribbed Belt Pulley, Removing And Installing, Decoupling Belt Pulley With Freewheel
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Voltage Regulator, Removing And Installing
          • Voltage Regulator -C1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, BOSCH
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Voltage Regulator -C1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VALEO
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
      • Starter
        • Overview - Starter
          • Overview - Starter, Vehicles With 2.0L Gasoline Engine And Automatic Transmission
        • Starter, Removing And Installing
          • Starter, Removing And Installing, Vehicles With 2.0L Gasoline Engine And Automatic Transmission
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
      • Cruise Control System
      • Start/Stop System
        • General Description - Start/Stop System
        • Component Location Overview - Start/Stop System
        • Voltage Stabilizer, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
          • Tightening Specifications
      • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc)
        • Component Location Overview - Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc)
        • Control Module For Adaptive Cruise Control, Removing And Installing
          • Control Module For Adaptive Cruise Control, Removing And Installing With Retaining Plate And Adapter Frame
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Control Module For Adaptive Cruise Control, Removing And Installing At Adapter Frame
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating
      • Special Tools
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • Convenience System
          • Rear Lid Remote Release Button, Driver Door Control Module, Fuse Panel C
          • Power Window Control Head in Driver Door, Child Safety Lock Button, Driver Power Window Button, Driver Side Rear Power Window Button in Driver Door, Passenger Side Rear Power Window Button in Driver Door, Front Passenger Power Window Button in Driver Door, Driver Door Control Module
          • Exterior Rearview Mirror Adjuster, Mirror Adjusting Switch, Mirror Selector Switch, Exterior Rearview Mirror Heating Switch, Mirror Folding Switch, Driver Interior Locking Button, Driver Door Control Module, Driver Interior Locking Indicator Lamp, Mirror Adjustment Switch Illumination Bulb
          • Driver Door Control Module, Driver Exterior Rearview Mirror, Driver Exterior Rearview Mirror Folding Motor, Driver Mirror Adjustment Motor
          • Driver Door Control Module, Driver Exterior Rearview Mirror, Driver Mirror Adjustment Motor
          • Driver Door Contact Switch, Driver Door Control Module, Driver Door Ambient Lighting Bulb, Left Door Warning Lamp Bulb, Driver Door Lock Unit, Driver Door Central Locking System Motor
          • Front Passenger Power Window Button, Front Passenger Door Contact Switch, Front Passenger Door Control Module, Front Passenger Door Lock Unit, Front Passenger Door Central Locking System Motor, Front Passenger Window Regulator Motor
          • Front Passenger Door Control Module, Front Passenger Exterior Rearview Mirror, Front Passenger Door Lock Unit, Front Passenger Side Mirror Adjustment Motor 2, Front Passenger Exterior Rearview Mirror Folding Motor, Front Passenger Mirror Adjustment Motor
          • Front Passenger Interior Locking Button, Front Passenger Door Control Module, Front Passenger Exterior Rearview Mirror
          • Front Passenger Interior Locking Button, Front Passenger Door Control Module, Driver Side Rear Door Control Module, Front Passenger Door Ambient Lighting Bulb, Right Door Warning Lamp Bulb, Driver Side Rear Window Regulator Motor
          • Driver Side Rear Power Window Button, Passenger Side Rear Power Window Button, Driver Side Rear Door Control Module, Passenger Side Rear Door Control Module, Passenger Side Rear Window Regulator Motor
          • Luggage Compartment Lamp Switch, Left Rear Door Contact Switch, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Left Rear Door Ambient Lighting Bulb, Left Rear Door Lock Unit, Rear Lid Lock Unit, Rear Lid Central Locking System Motor, Left Rear Central Locking -Lock- Motor, Luggage Compartment Lamp
          • Right Rear Door Contact Switch, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Right Rear Door Ambient Lighting Bulb, Right Rear Central Locking -Lock- Motor
          • Engine Hood Contact Switch, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module
        • Radio Navigation System
          • Rear Window Defogger Relay, Information Electronics Control Module 1, Fm Frequency Filter in Positive Wire, External Audio Source Connection
          • Rear Lid Handle, Front Information Display Control Head, Information Electronics Control Module 1, Telephone Microphone
          • Information Electronics Control Module 1, Radio Antenna 2, Left Antenna Module, Right Antenna Module, Digital Radio Antenna
          • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Information Electronics Control Module 1, Roof Antenna, Antenna, GPS Antenna, Left Antenna Module, GSM Antenna
        • Airbag Systems
          • Airbag Spiral Spring/Return Spring with Slip Ring, Airbag Control Module, Steering Column Electronics Control Module, Front Passenger Airbag -Disabled- Indicator Lamp, Driver Airbag Igniter, Driver Head Curtain Airbag Igniter, Front Passenger Head Curtain Airbag Igniter
          • Driver Side Rear Thorax Airbag Crash Sensor, Passenger Side Rear Thorax Airbag Crash Sensor, Driver Front Airbag Crash Sensor, Driver Belt Force Limiter, Front Passenger Belt Force Limiter, Airbag Control Module, Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Igniter 1, Front Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Igniter 1
          • Passenger Side Front Airbag Crash Sensor, Airbag Control Module, Control Module for Emergency Call Module and Communication Unit, Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Igniter 2, Front Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Igniter 2, Diagnostic Connection
          • Driver Thorax Airbag Crash Sensor, Front Passenger Thorax Airbag Crash Sensor, Airbag Control Module, Driver Thorax Airbag Igniter, Front Passenger Thorax Airbag Igniter
          • Driver Seat Belt Switch, Driver Seat Position Sensor, Airbag Control Module, Front Passenger Airbag Unit, Front Passenger Airbag Igniter 1, Front Passenger Airbag Igniter 2
          • Front Passenger Seat Belt Switch, Front Passenger Seat Position Sensor, Airbag Control Module, Passenger Occupant Detection System Control Module, Front Passenger Seat Heating Element with Passenger Occupant Detection System Control Module
          • Airbag Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Instrument Cluster
        • Power Steering, Electromechanical
          • Power Steering Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Fuse Panel A, Fuse Panel C, Electromechanical Power Steering Motor
          • Steering Angle Sensor, Steering Torque Sensor, Power Steering Control Module
        • Radiator Fan
          • Radiator Fan, Radiator Fan 2
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) with ESP
          • Right Rear ABS Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front ABS Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear ABS Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front ABS Wheel Speed Sensor, ABS Control Module
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring Display Button, Transverse Acceleration Sensor, Rotation Rate Sensor, ESP Sensor Unit, ABS Control Module
          • Parking Brake Indicator Lamp Switch, Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch, ABS Control Module, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface
        • Multifunction Steering Wheel
          • Airbag Spiral Spring/Return Spring with Slip Ring, Signal Horn Activation, Airbag Control Module, Multifunction Steering Wheel Control Module, Steering Column Electronics Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Driver Airbag Igniter
          • Tiptronic Downshift Button on Steering Wheel, Left Multifunction Buttons on Steering Wheel, Multifunction Steering Wheel Control Module
        • Network Data Bus
          • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Fuse Panel C, Diagnostic Connection
          • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Information Electronics Control Module 1, Instrument Cluster, Amplifier
          • ABS Control Module, Multifunction Steering Wheel Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Engine/ Motor Control Module
          • Oil Level Thermal Sensor, Airbag Control Module, Headlamp Range Control Module, Power Steering Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Dual- Clutch Transmission Mechatronic
          • Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Lane Change Assistance Control Module, Lane Change Assistance Control Module 2, Driver Seat Adjustment Control Module, Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera
          • Front Passenger Door Control Module
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Driver Side Rear Door Control Module, Left Front Headlamp, Right Front Headlamp
        • Standard Equipment
          • Wiper Motor Relay 1, Wiper Motor Relay 2, Fuse Panel B
          • Fuse Panel B, Fuse Panel C
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Fuse Panel C
          • Instrument Panel and Switch Illumination Dimmer Switch, Engine Hood Contact Switch, Wiper Motor Control Module, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Terminal 75 Power Supply Relay 1, High-Mounted Brake Lamp Bulb
          • Rotary Light Switch, Brake Lamp Switch, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module
          • Rotary Light Switch, Fog Lamp Switch, Rear Fog Lamp Switch, Rear Lid Handle, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Rear Lid Lock Unit, Left License Plate Lamp, Right License Plate Lamp
          • Sunlight Photo Sensor 2, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Left Washer Nozzle Heater, Right Washer Nozzle Heater
          • Rain/Light Recognition Sensor, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Steering Column Electronics Control Module
          • Ignition/Starter Switch, Turn Signal Switch, Cruise Control Switch, Airbag Spiral Spring/Return Spring with Slip Ring, Steering Angle Sensor, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Steering Column Electronics Control Module
          • Ignition/Starter Switch, Turn Signal Switch, Headlamp Dimmer/Flasher Switch, Airbag Spiral Spring/Return Spring with Slip Ring, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Steering Column Electronics Control Module
          • Emergency Flasher Button, Left Horn, Rear Window Defogger Relay, Horn Relay, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Emergency Flasher Indicator Lamp, Coupling Point in Engine/Motor Compartment, Left
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Front Interior Lamp, Right Center Reading Lamp, Automatic Dimming Interior Rearview Mirror
          • Oil Level Thermal Sensor, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Luggage Compartment Lamp, Front Passenger Vanity Mirror Lamp, Driver Vanity Mirror Lamp, Rear Interior Lamp
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Fm Frequency Filter in Negative Wire, Fm Frequency Filter in Positive Wire, Rear Window Defogger
        • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module
          • Wiper Motor Relay 1, Wiper Motor Relay 2, Fuse Panel B, Fuse Panel C
          • Luggage Compartment Lamp Switch, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Left Rear Door Ambient Lighting Bulb, Left Rear Door Lock Unit, Rear Lid Lock Unit, Rear Lid Central Locking System Motor, Luggage Compartment Lamp
          • Driver Side Rear Power Window Button, Passenger Side Rear Power Window Button, Engine Hood Contact Switch, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Terminal 15 Relay, Left Rear Door Lock Unit
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Electronic Steering Column Lock Control Module, Starter Relay 1
          • Rotary Light Switch, Instrument Panel and Switch Illumination Dimmer Switch, Brake Lamp Switch, Access/ Start Authorization Control Module, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Electronic Steering Column Lock Control Module, High-Mounted Brake Lamp Bulb
          • Rotary Light Switch, Emergency Call Button, Wiper Motor Control Module, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Terminal 75 Power Supply Relay 1, 12 V Socket, Left License Plate Lamp, Right License Plate Lamp
          • Rear Lid Handle, Sunlight Photo Sensor 2, Rain/Light Recognition Sensor, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Steering Column Electronics Control Module
          • Rear Lid Handle, Emergency Flasher Button, Horn Relay, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Front Interior Lamp, Automatic Dimming Interior Rearview Mirror
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Left Front Headlamp, Right Tail Lamp 2, Front Passenger Vanity Mirror Lamp, Driver Vanity Mirror Lamp, Rear Interior Lamp
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Left Front Headlamp, Right Front Headlamp, Left Tail Lamp, Right Tail Lamp
          • Generator with Voltage Regulator, Multifunction Transmission Range Switch, Remote Start System Relay, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Engine/Motor Control Module, Front Seat Heating Control Module, Rear Seat Heating Control Module, Left Tail Lamp 2
        • 12 V Sockets
          • Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, 12 V Socket, USB Charging Socket 1
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Fuel Pump Control Module, Instrument Cluster, Fuse Panel C
          • Oil Pressure Switch, Parking Brake Indicator Lamp Switch, Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch, Instrument Cluster
          • Anti-Theft Immobilizer Reader Coil, Outside Air Temperature Sensor, Engine Coolant Level Sensor, Windshield Washer Fluid Level Sensor, Anti-Theft Immobilizer Control Module, Instrument Cluster, Coupling Point in Engine/Motor Compartment, Left
          • Oil Level Thermal Sensor, Vehicle Electrical System Control Module, Data Bus on Board Diagnostic Interface, Instrument Cluster
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Blowers, Superchargers & Turbochargers
    • Turbocharger, Supercharger [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 21 Turbocharger, Supercharger
        • Turbocharger
          • Overview - Turbocharger
          • Turbocharger, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Charge Air Pressure Actuator -V465-, ADJUSTING
        • Charge Air System
          • Overview - Charge Air System
          • Charge Air Cooler, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Charge Air Pressure Sensor -G31-, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Charge Air System, Checking For Leaks
        • Special Tools
  • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 19 Cooling System
        • Coolant System/Coolant
          • Connection Diagram - Coolant Hoses
          • Cooling System, Checking For Leaks
            • Notes
            • Pressure Relief Valve in Cap, Checking
          • Coolant, Draining And Filling
            • Notes
            • Draining
            • Prepare the Cooling System for Filling:
            • Coolant Mixture Ratio
            • Filling
        • Coolant Pump/Coolant Thermostat
          • Overview - Coolant Pump/Coolant Thermostat
          • Overview - Electric Coolant Pump
          • Overview - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Coolant Pump, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Coolant Pump Toothed Belt, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Heater Support Pump -V488-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Transmission Coolant Valve -N488-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Engine Temperature Control Actuator -N493-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor -G62-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor on Radiator Outlet -G83-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Coolant Pipes
          • Overview - Coolant Pipes
          • Front Coolant Pipe, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Upper Coolant Pipes, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Radiator/Radiator Fan
          • Overview - Radiator/Radiator Fan
          • Overview - Fan Shroud And Radiator Fan
          • Radiator, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Fan Shroud, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Radiator Fan, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Special Tools
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 19 Cooling System
        • Coolant System/Coolant
          • Connection Diagram - Coolant Hoses
          • Cooling System, Checking For Leaks
            • Notes
            • Pressure Relief Valve in Cap, Checking
          • Coolant, Draining And Filling
            • Notes
            • Draining
            • Prepare the Cooling System for Filling:
            • Coolant Mixture Ratio
            • Filling
        • Coolant Pump/Coolant Thermostat
          • Overview - Coolant Pump/Coolant Thermostat
          • Overview - Electric Coolant Pump
          • Overview - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Coolant Pump, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Coolant Pump Toothed Belt, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Heater Support Pump -V488-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Transmission Coolant Valve -N488-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Engine Temperature Control Actuator -N493-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor -G62-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor on Radiator Outlet -G83-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Coolant Pipes
          • Overview - Coolant Pipes
          • Front Coolant Pipe, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Upper Coolant Pipes, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Radiator/Radiator Fan
          • Overview - Radiator/Radiator Fan
          • Overview - Fan Shroud And Radiator Fan
          • Radiator, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Fan Shroud, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Radiator Fan, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Special Tools
    • General, Technical Data [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Fuel Supply System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Ignition System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Cooling System
        • Identification
          • Engine Number/Engine Specifications
        • Repair Information
          • Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
          • Foreign Objects In Engine
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Line Routing And Securing
          • Radiator And Condenser Assembly
          • Vacuum System, Checking
        • Special Tools
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System, Emission Controls [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 26 Exhaust System, Emission Controls
        • Exhaust Pipes/Mufflers
          • Overview - Muffler
          • Exhaust Pipes/Mufflers, Disconnecting
          • Exhaust System, Installing Without Tension
          • Clamping Sleeve Installation Position
          • Exhaust System, Checking For Leaks
        • Emissions Control System
          • Overview - Emissions Control System
          • Catalytic Converter, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Secondary Air System
          • Overview - Secondary Air System
          • Secondary Air Injection Pump Motor -V101-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve -N112-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Special Tools
    • General, Technical Data [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Fuel Supply System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Ignition System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Cooling System
        • Identification
          • Engine Number/Engine Specifications
        • Repair Information
          • Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
          • Foreign Objects In Engine
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Line Routing And Securing
          • Radiator And Condenser Assembly
          • Vacuum System, Checking
        • Special Tools
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Supply (EVAP System)
      • 20 Fuel Supply
        • EVAP SYSTEM - CHECKING FOR LEAKS WITH Smoke Tester:VAS523005
    • Fuel Supply [CBTA,CBUA,CDVB,CPKA,CPRA,CCCA,DDSA,DDSB]
      • 20 Fuel Supply
        • Fuel Tank
          • Overview - Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Tank, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Fuel Tank, Draining
            • Fuel Tank, Draining With Fuel Pump Installed
            • Fuel Tank, Draining When More Than 3/4 Full
            • Fuel Tank, Draining When Less Than 3/4 Full
        • Fuel Delivery Unit/Fuel Level Sensor
          • Overview - Fuel Delivery Unit/Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fuel Delivery Unit/Fuel Level Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specification
          • Fuel Gauge Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Connector Couplings
          • Connector Couplings, Disconnecting
            • Notes
            • Connector Coupling Allocation
        • Fuel Filter
          • General Information
        • EVAP System
          • Overview - EVAP System
          • Overview - EVAP Canister System
          • Fuel System, Checking For Leaks
            • General Information
            • Fuel System Leak Detection
          • EVAP Canister Ventilation, Checking
          • Leak Detection Pump, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • EVAP Canister, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Accelerator Mechanism
          • Overview - Accelerator Pedal Module
          • Accelerator Pedal Module, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Fuel Pump
          • Transfer Fuel Pump -G6-, CHECKING
            • FUNCTION AND POWER SUPPLY, CHECKING, VEHICLES WITHOUT Fuel Pump Control Module -J538-
            • FUNCTION AND POWER SUPPLY, CHECKING, VEHICLES WITH Fuel Pump Control Module -J538-
            • Fuel Pressure, Checking
            • Residual Pressure, Checking
              • Notes
              • Test Sequence:
              • If the Pressure Stops Decreasing (Leak on the Engine Side):
              • Residual Pressure in Fuel Delivery Unit, Checking:
            • Fuel Delivery Rate, Checking
              • Notes
              • Checking the Fuel Delivery Rate in the Engine Compartment:
              • Fuel Delivery Rate, Checking in Fuel Delivery Unit:
            • Current Draw, Checking
        • Special Tools
    • General, Technical Data (Fuel Supply - Gasoline Engines)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Fuel Supply System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
        • Identification
          • Engine Number/Engine Specifications
        • General Information
          • Fuel System Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
        • Repair Information
          • Line Routing And Securing
          • General Repair Information
        • Special Tools
    • General, Technical Data [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Fuel Supply System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Ignition System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Cooling System
        • Identification
          • Engine Number/Engine Specifications
        • Repair Information
          • Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
          • Foreign Objects In Engine
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Line Routing And Securing
          • Radiator And Condenser Assembly
          • Vacuum System, Checking
        • Special Tools
    • MULTIPORT Fuel Injection [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 24 MULTIPORT Fuel Injection
        • Injection System
          • Component Location Overview - Injection System
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Overview - Fuel Rail With Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Fuel Injectors, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Installing
          • Fuel Injector Seals, Replacing
          • Fuel Injectors, Cleaning
        • Air Filter
          • Overview - Air Filter Housing
          • Air Filter Housing, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Intake Manifold
          • Overview - Intake Manifold
          • Intake Manifold, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Throttle Valve Control Module -GX3-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Throttle Valve Control Module -GX3-, CLEANING
        • Sensors
          • Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247-, CHECKING
          • Intake Manifold Sensor -GX9-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mass Airflow Sensor -G70-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Engine Control Module
          • Engine Control Module -J623-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Engine Control Module -J623-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, WITHOUT PROTECTIVE HOUSING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Control Module -J623- WITH PROTECTIVE HOUSING, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • High Pressure Pump
          • Overview - High Pressure Pump
          • High Pressure Pump, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • High Pressure Pipe, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Overview - Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor -G39-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Oxygen Sensor after Catalytic Converter -G130-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Special Tools
  • Lubrication System
    • General, Technical Data [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Fuel Supply System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Ignition System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Cooling System
        • Identification
          • Engine Number/Engine Specifications
        • Repair Information
          • Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
          • Foreign Objects In Engine
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Line Routing And Securing
          • Radiator And Condenser Assembly
          • Vacuum System, Checking
        • Special Tools
    • Lubrication [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 17 Lubrication
        • Oil Pan/Oil Pump
          • Overview - Oil Pan/Oil Pump
            • Notes
            • Oil Pan Upper Section - Tightening Specifications and Sequence
          • Engine Oil
          • Oil Pan Lower Section, Removing And Installing
            • Oil Pan Lower Section, Removing And Installing, Plastic Oil Pan
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Oil Pan Lower Section, Removing And Installing, Metal Oil Pan
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Oil Pan Upper Section, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Oil Pump, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Oil Level Thermal Sensor -G266-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Engine Oil Cooler
          • Overview - Engine Oil Cooler
          • Engine Oil Cooler, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mechanical Switch Valve, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Crankcase Ventilation
          • Overview - Crankcase Ventilation
            • Notes
            • Oil Separator - Tightening Sequence
          • Oil Separator, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Oil Filter/Oil Pressure Switch
          • Overview - Oil Filter
          • Overview - Oil Pressure Switch/Oil Pressure Regulation Valve
            • Notes
            • Oil Pressure Switch, Level 3 -F447- Installed Position
          • Piston Cooling Nozzle Control Valve -N522-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Oil Pressure Switch -F1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Reduced Oil Pressure Switch -F378-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Oil Pressure Switch, Level 3 -F447-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Oil Pressure, Checking
            • Engine Oil Pressure, Checking
            • Oil Pressure For Oil Spray Jet, Checking
          • Oil Pressure Regulation Valve -N428-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Special Tools
  • Mechanical
    • Crankshaft, Cylinder Block [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 13 Crankshaft, Cylinder Block
        • Cylinder Block, Belt Pulley Side
          • Overview - Cylinder Block, Belt Pulley Side
          • Ribbed Belt, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Ribbed Belt TENSIONER, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Vibration Damper, Removing And Installing
          • Sub-Assembly Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Engine Support, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Cylinder Block, Transmission Side
          • Overview - Cylinder Block, Transmission Side
          • Overview - Drive Plate
          • Drive Plate, Removing And Installing
          • Flywheel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Sealing Flange, Removing And Installing, Transmission Side
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Crankshaft
          • Overview - Crankshaft
          • Crankshaft Dimensions
          • Main Bearing Shells Allocation
          • Crankshaft Needle Bearing, Replacing
          • Crankshaft, Measuring Axial Clearance
          • Crankshaft, Measuring Radial Clearance
          • Sensor Wheel, Removing And Installing
        • Balance Shaft
          • Overview - Balance Shaft
          • Balance Shaft, Removing And Installing
            • Intake Side Balance Shaft, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Exhaust Side Balance Shaft, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Balance Shaft Gasket, Replacing, Intake Side
        • Pistons And Connecting Rod
          • Overview - Pistons And Connecting Rod
          • Pistons, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Piston And Cylinder Bore, Checking
          • New Connecting Rod, Separating
          • Connecting Rods, Checking Radial Clearance
          • Oil Spray Jets, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • Cylinder Head, VALVETRAIN [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 15 Cylinder Head, VALVETRAIN
        • Cylinder Head
          • Overview - Cylinder Head
          • Cylinder Head, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Overview - Vacuum Pump
          • Vacuum Pump, Removing And Installing
          • Compression, Checking
        • Timing Chain Cover
          • Overview - Timing Chain Cover
          • Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N205- AND Exhaust Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 -N318-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Upper Timing Chain Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Installing
          • Lower Timing Chain Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Crankshaft Seal, Replacing, Belt Pulley Side
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Chain Drive
          • Overview - Camshaft Timing Chains
          • Overview - Balance Shaft Drive Chain
          • Camshaft Timing Chain, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Balance Shaft Drive Chain, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Valve Timing, Checking
          • Timing Chain, Checking
        • VALVETRAIN
          • Overview - VALVETRAIN
          • Camshaft, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Sliding Bar Ball, Installing
          • Cam Adjustment Actuator, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Valve Stem Seals, Removing And Installing
            • Valve Stem Seals, Removing And Installing, Cylinder Head Installed
            • Valve Stem Seals, Removing And Installing, Cylinder Head Removed
        • Intake And Exhaust Valves
          • Valve Guides, Checking
          • Valves, Checking
          • Valve Dimensions
        • Special Tools
    • Engine Assembly [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 10 Engine Assembly
        • Engine, Removing And Installing
          • Engine, Removing
          • Engine And Transmission, Separating
          • Engine, Securing To Engine And Transmission Holder
          • Engine, Installing
        • SUBFRAME Mount
          • Overview - SUBFRAME Mount
          • Engine Mount, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Transmission Mount, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Pendulum Support, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Engine, Supporting In Installation Position
          • SUBFRAME Mount, Adjusting
          • SUBFRAME Mount, Checking Adjustment
        • Engine Cover
          • Engine Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • General, Technical Data [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Fuel Supply System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Ignition System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Cooling System
        • Identification
          • Engine Number/Engine Specifications
        • Repair Information
          • Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
          • Foreign Objects In Engine
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Line Routing And Securing
          • Radiator And Condenser Assembly
          • Vacuum System, Checking
        • Special Tools
  • Charging System (Battery, Starter, Voltage Supply) Cruise Control
    • 27 Starter, Voltage Supply, Cruise Control
      • Battery
        • Overview - Battery
          • OVERVIEW - BATTERY, WITHOUT Battery Monitoring Control Module --
          • VEHICLES WITH ENGINE COMPARTMENT BATTERY, WITH Battery Monitoring Control Module --
        • Battery, Removing And Installing
          • Battery, Removing And Installing, Engine Compartment Battery
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Battery, Disconnecting And Connecting
          • Battery, Disconnecting And Connecting, Engine Compartment Battery
        • Battery Tray, Removing And Installing
          • Engine Compartment Battery Tray, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Battery, Checking
        • Battery, Charging
        • GROUND CABLE WITH Battery Monitoring Control Module -J367-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • GROUND CABLE WITH Battery Monitoring Control Module -J367-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, ENGINE COMPARTMENT BATTERY
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Monitoring Control Module -J367-, ADAPTING
      • Generator
        • Overview - Generator
          • Overview - Generator, Without Bushings
          • Overview - Generator, With Bushings
        • Generator, Removing And Installing
          • Generator, Removing And Installing, Vehicles With 2.0L Gasoline Engine
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Generator, Checking
        • Ribbed Belt, Checking
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • Ribbed Belt Pulley, Removing And Installing
          • Ribbed Belt Pulley Without Freewheel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Ribbed Belt Pulley With Freewheel, Removing And Installing, BOSCH
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Ribbed Belt Pulley With Freewheel, Removing And Installing, VALEO
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Ribbed Belt Pulley, Removing And Installing, Decoupling Belt Pulley With Freewheel
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Voltage Regulator, Removing And Installing
          • Voltage Regulator -C1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, BOSCH
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Voltage Regulator -C1-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, VALEO
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
      • Starter
        • Overview - Starter
          • Overview - Starter, Vehicles With 2.0L Gasoline Engine And Automatic Transmission
        • Starter, Removing And Installing
          • Starter, Removing And Installing, Vehicles With 2.0L Gasoline Engine And Automatic Transmission
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
      • Cruise Control System
      • Start/Stop System
        • General Description - Start/Stop System
        • Component Location Overview - Start/Stop System
        • Voltage Stabilizer, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
          • Tightening Specifications
      • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc)
        • Component Location Overview - Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc)
        • Control Module For Adaptive Cruise Control, Removing And Installing
          • Control Module For Adaptive Cruise Control, Removing And Installing With Retaining Plate And Adapter Frame
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Control Module For Adaptive Cruise Control, Removing And Installing At Adapter Frame
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating
      • Special Tools
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Generic Scan Tool (Engine DTC Tables & Diagnostic Procedures)
      • St Generic Scan Tool
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Engine DTC Tables
            • Notes
            • Engine Control Module --
          • Transmission DTC Tables
          • Diagnostic Procedures
            • Notes
            • Accelerator Pedal Module - GX2-, Checking
            • After-Run Coolant Pump - V51-, Checking
            • Cam Adjustment Actuators --, Checking
            • Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 - N205-, Checking
            • Camshaft Position Sensor - G40-, Checking
            • Camshaft Position Sensor 3 - G300-, Checking
            • Can-Bus Terminal Resistance, Checking
            • Can-Bus Terminal Resistance, Powertrain, Checking
            • Charge Air Pressure Actuator - V465- / Charge Air Pressure Actuator Position Sensor - G581-, Checking
            • Charge Air Pressure Sensor - G31-, Checking
            • Coolant Shut-Off Valve - N82-, Checking
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - G62-, Checking
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor On Radiator Outlet - G83-, Checking
            • Engine Speed Sensor - G28-, Checking
            • Engine Temperature Control Module - GX33-, Checking
            • EVAP Canister Purge Regulator Valve 1 - N80-, Checking
            • Exhaust Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 - N318-, Checking
            • Fuel Delivery Unit - GX1- / Fuel Pump Control Module - J538-, Checking
            • Fuel Injectors --, Checking
            • Fuel Metering Valve - N290-, Checking
            • Fuel Pressure Sensor - G247-, Checking
            • Fuel Tank Leak Detection Control Module - J909 - / Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor - G400-, Checking (Early Build)
            • Ignition Coils With Power Output Stage --, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Runner Control Valve - N316-, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor - G336-, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Sensor - GX9-, Checking
            • Knock Sensor 1 - G61-, Checking
            • Leak Detection Pump - V144-, Checking (Late Build)
            • Mass Airflow Sensor - G70-, Checking
            • MOTRONIC Engine Control Module Power Supply Relay - J271-, Checking
            • Reduced Oil Pressure Switch - F378-, Checking
            • Outside Air Temperature Sensor - G17-, Checking
            • Oxygen Sensor 1 After Catalytic Converter - GX7-, Checking
            • Oxygen Sensor 1 Before Catalytic Converter - GX10-, Checking
            • Piston Cooling Nozzle Control Valve - N522-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay - J299- / Secondary Air Injection Pump Motor - V101-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Sensor 1 - G609-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve - N112-, Checking
            • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC), Checking
            • Throttle Valve Control Module - GX3-, Checking
            • Transmission Coolant Valve - N488-, Checking
            • Turbocharger RECIRCULATION Valve - N249-, Checking
            • Vehicle Speed Signal, Checking
    • Generic Scan Tool (General Information, Description And Operation )
      • St Generic Scan Tool
        • General Information
          • Notes
          • Safety Precautions
          • Clean Working Conditions
        • Description And Operation
          • Notes
          • On Board Diagnostic Systems
          • Evaporative Emission System
            • Notes
            • Leak Detection Pump (LDP) EVAP System
            • Tank Leak Diagnostic Module (Dm - TL) EVAP System
            • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) EVAP System
            • EVAP System, Checking For Leaks
          • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) System
          • Electronic Power Control (EPC) Warning Lamp
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
          • Controller Area Network (Can)
          • Fuel Supply
          • Ignition And Timing
          • Variable Valve Timing
          • Exhaust-Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Secondary Air Injection
          • Exhaust Systems
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Check
            • Notes
            • Electrical Testing
            • Fuel System Mechanical Testing
            • Oxygen Sensor Preliminary Tests
          • Readiness Code
          • Diagnostic Modes 01 - 0A
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Mode 01 - Read Current System Data - 2020 PASSAT Only
            • Diagnostic Mode 02 - Read Operating Conditions - 2020 PASSAT Only
            • Diagnostic Mode 03 - Read DTC Memory
            • Diagnostic Mode 04 - Erase DTC Memory
            • Diagnostic Mode 05 - Read Oxygen Sensor Monitoring Test Results
              • Notes
              • Function Test
            • Diagnostic Mode 06 - Read Test Results For Specific Diagnostic Functions
              • Notes
              • Monitor-ID $01: Primary Oxygen Sensor Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $02: Secondary Oxygen Sensor Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $21: Catalyst Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $35: Exhaust Gas Recirculation
              • Monitor-ID $3B: Evaporative Emission Control System (0.044" / 1.0 mm)
              • Monitor-ID $3C: Evaporative Emission Control System (0.022" / 0.5 mm)
              • Monitor-ID $3D: Purge Flow Monitor
              • Monitor-ID $41: Primary Oxygen Sensor Heater Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $42: Secondary Oxygen Sensor Heater Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $71: Secondary Air System
              • Monitor-ID $81: Fuel System
              • Monitor-ID $A2: Misfire Cylinder 1
              • Monitor-ID $A3: Misfire Cylinder 2
              • Monitor-ID $A4: Misfire Cylinder 3
              • Monitor-ID $A5: Misfire Cylinder 4
            • Diagnostic Mode 07 - Read Faults Detected During The Current Or Last Driving Cycle
            • Diagnostic Mode 08 - Request Control Of On-Board System, Test Or Component
              • Notes
              • Function Test
            • Diagnostic Mode 09 - Read Vehicle Information, PASSAT Only
            • Diagnostic Mode 0A - Check Permanent DTC Memory
    • Generic Scan Tool (Transmission DTC Tables & Diagnostic Procedures)
      • St Generic Scan Tool
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Transmission DTC Tables
            • Notes
            • AQ-250-6F - 09G
              • Notes
              • Footnote:
            • AQ450-8A/8F - 09P
              • Notes
              • Footnote:
          • Diagnostic Procedures
            • Notes
            • Accelerator Pedal Module - GX2-, Checking
            • After-Run Coolant Pump - V51-, Checking
            • Cam Adjustment Actuators --, Checking
            • Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 - N205-, Checking
            • Camshaft Position Sensor - G40-, Checking
            • Camshaft Position Sensor 3 - G300-, Checking
            • Can-Bus Terminal Resistance, Checking
            • Can-Bus Terminal Resistance, Powertrain, Checking
            • Charge Air Pressure Actuator - V465- / Charge Air Pressure Actuator Position Sensor - G581-, Checking
            • Charge Air Pressure Sensor - G31-, Checking
            • Coolant Shut-Off Valve - N82-, Checking
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - G62-, Checking
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor On Radiator Outlet - G83-, Checking
            • Engine Speed Sensor - G28-, Checking
            • Engine Temperature Control Module - GX33-, Checking
            • EVAP Canister Purge Regulator Valve 1 - N80-, Checking
            • Exhaust Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 - N318-, Checking
            • Fuel Delivery Unit - GX1- / Fuel Pump Control Module - J538-, Checking
            • Fuel Injectors --, Checking
            • Fuel Metering Valve - N290-, Checking
            • Fuel Pressure Sensor - G247-, Checking
            • Fuel Tank Leak Detection Control Module - J909 - / Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor - G400-, Checking (Early Build)
            • Ignition Coils With Power Output Stage --, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Runner Control Valve - N316-, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor - G336-, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Sensor - GX9-, Checking
            • Knock Sensor 1 - G61-, Checking
            • Leak Detection Pump - V144-, Checking (Late Build)
            • Mass Airflow Sensor - G70-, Checking
            • MOTRONIC Engine Control Module Power Supply Relay - J271-, Checking
            • Reduced Oil Pressure Switch - F378-, Checking
            • Outside Air Temperature Sensor - G17-, Checking
            • Oxygen Sensor 1 After Catalytic Converter - GX7-, Checking
            • Oxygen Sensor 1 Before Catalytic Converter - GX10-, Checking
            • Piston Cooling Nozzle Control Valve - N522-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay - J299- / Secondary Air Injection Pump Motor - V101-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Sensor 1 - G609-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve - N112-, Checking
            • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC), Checking
            • Throttle Valve Control Module - GX3-, Checking
            • Transmission Coolant Valve - N488-, Checking
            • Turbocharger RECIRCULATION Valve - N249-, Checking
            • Vehicle Speed Signal, Checking
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Supply (EVAP System)
      • 20 Fuel Supply
        • EVAP SYSTEM - CHECKING FOR LEAKS WITH Smoke Tester:VAS523005
    • Fuel Supply [CBTA,CBUA,CDVB,CPKA,CPRA,CCCA,DDSA,DDSB]
      • 20 Fuel Supply
        • Fuel Tank
          • Overview - Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Tank, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Fuel Tank, Draining
            • Fuel Tank, Draining With Fuel Pump Installed
            • Fuel Tank, Draining When More Than 3/4 Full
            • Fuel Tank, Draining When Less Than 3/4 Full
        • Fuel Delivery Unit/Fuel Level Sensor
          • Overview - Fuel Delivery Unit/Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fuel Delivery Unit/Fuel Level Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specification
          • Fuel Gauge Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Connector Couplings
          • Connector Couplings, Disconnecting
            • Notes
            • Connector Coupling Allocation
        • Fuel Filter
          • General Information
        • EVAP System
          • Overview - EVAP System
          • Overview - EVAP Canister System
          • Fuel System, Checking For Leaks
            • General Information
            • Fuel System Leak Detection
          • EVAP Canister Ventilation, Checking
          • Leak Detection Pump, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • EVAP Canister, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Accelerator Mechanism
          • Overview - Accelerator Pedal Module
          • Accelerator Pedal Module, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Fuel Pump
          • Transfer Fuel Pump -G6-, CHECKING
            • FUNCTION AND POWER SUPPLY, CHECKING, VEHICLES WITHOUT Fuel Pump Control Module -J538-
            • FUNCTION AND POWER SUPPLY, CHECKING, VEHICLES WITH Fuel Pump Control Module -J538-
            • Fuel Pressure, Checking
            • Residual Pressure, Checking
              • Notes
              • Test Sequence:
              • If the Pressure Stops Decreasing (Leak on the Engine Side):
              • Residual Pressure in Fuel Delivery Unit, Checking:
            • Fuel Delivery Rate, Checking
              • Notes
              • Checking the Fuel Delivery Rate in the Engine Compartment:
              • Fuel Delivery Rate, Checking in Fuel Delivery Unit:
            • Current Draw, Checking
        • Special Tools
    • General, Technical Data (Fuel Supply - Gasoline Engines)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Fuel Supply System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
        • Identification
          • Engine Number/Engine Specifications
        • General Information
          • Fuel System Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
        • Repair Information
          • Line Routing And Securing
          • General Repair Information
        • Special Tools
    • General, Technical Data [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Fuel Supply System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Ignition System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Cooling System
        • Identification
          • Engine Number/Engine Specifications
        • Repair Information
          • Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
          • Foreign Objects In Engine
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Line Routing And Securing
          • Radiator And Condenser Assembly
          • Vacuum System, Checking
        • Special Tools
    • MULTIPORT Fuel Injection [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 24 MULTIPORT Fuel Injection
        • Injection System
          • Component Location Overview - Injection System
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Overview - Fuel Rail With Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Fuel Injectors, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Installing
          • Fuel Injector Seals, Replacing
          • Fuel Injectors, Cleaning
        • Air Filter
          • Overview - Air Filter Housing
          • Air Filter Housing, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Intake Manifold
          • Overview - Intake Manifold
          • Intake Manifold, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Throttle Valve Control Module -GX3-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Throttle Valve Control Module -GX3-, CLEANING
        • Sensors
          • Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247-, CHECKING
          • Intake Manifold Sensor -GX9-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Mass Airflow Sensor -G70-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Engine Control Module
          • Engine Control Module -J623-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Engine Control Module -J623-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, WITHOUT PROTECTIVE HOUSING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Control Module -J623- WITH PROTECTIVE HOUSING, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • High Pressure Pump
          • Overview - High Pressure Pump
          • High Pressure Pump, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • High Pressure Pipe, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Overview - Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor -G39-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Oxygen Sensor after Catalytic Converter -G130-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Special Tools
  • Ignition System
    • General, Technical Data [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Fuel Supply System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Ignition System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Cooling System
        • Identification
          • Engine Number/Engine Specifications
        • Repair Information
          • Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
          • Foreign Objects In Engine
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Line Routing And Securing
          • Radiator And Condenser Assembly
          • Vacuum System, Checking
        • Special Tools
    • Ignition/Glow Plug System [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 28 Ignition/Glow Plug System
        • Ignition System
          • Overview - Ignition System
          • Ignition Coils With Power Output Stages, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Ignition Coil with Power Output Stage and Spark Plug Connector, Assembling
          • Knock Sensor 1 -G61-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Camshaft Position Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Camshaft Position Sensor -G40-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Camshaft Position Sensor 3 -G300-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Engine Speed Sensor -G28-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
        • Special Tools
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine Except ROUTAN
        • V6 ROUTAN
        • VR6 Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • W8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • W12 Engine
  • System
    • Generic Scan Tool (Engine DTC Tables & Diagnostic Procedures)
      • St Generic Scan Tool
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Engine DTC Tables
            • Notes
            • Engine Control Module --
          • Transmission DTC Tables
          • Diagnostic Procedures
            • Notes
            • Accelerator Pedal Module - GX2-, Checking
            • After-Run Coolant Pump - V51-, Checking
            • Cam Adjustment Actuators --, Checking
            • Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 - N205-, Checking
            • Camshaft Position Sensor - G40-, Checking
            • Camshaft Position Sensor 3 - G300-, Checking
            • Can-Bus Terminal Resistance, Checking
            • Can-Bus Terminal Resistance, Powertrain, Checking
            • Charge Air Pressure Actuator - V465- / Charge Air Pressure Actuator Position Sensor - G581-, Checking
            • Charge Air Pressure Sensor - G31-, Checking
            • Coolant Shut-Off Valve - N82-, Checking
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - G62-, Checking
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor On Radiator Outlet - G83-, Checking
            • Engine Speed Sensor - G28-, Checking
            • Engine Temperature Control Module - GX33-, Checking
            • EVAP Canister Purge Regulator Valve 1 - N80-, Checking
            • Exhaust Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 - N318-, Checking
            • Fuel Delivery Unit - GX1- / Fuel Pump Control Module - J538-, Checking
            • Fuel Injectors --, Checking
            • Fuel Metering Valve - N290-, Checking
            • Fuel Pressure Sensor - G247-, Checking
            • Fuel Tank Leak Detection Control Module - J909 - / Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor - G400-, Checking (Early Build)
            • Ignition Coils With Power Output Stage --, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Runner Control Valve - N316-, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor - G336-, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Sensor - GX9-, Checking
            • Knock Sensor 1 - G61-, Checking
            • Leak Detection Pump - V144-, Checking (Late Build)
            • Mass Airflow Sensor - G70-, Checking
            • MOTRONIC Engine Control Module Power Supply Relay - J271-, Checking
            • Reduced Oil Pressure Switch - F378-, Checking
            • Outside Air Temperature Sensor - G17-, Checking
            • Oxygen Sensor 1 After Catalytic Converter - GX7-, Checking
            • Oxygen Sensor 1 Before Catalytic Converter - GX10-, Checking
            • Piston Cooling Nozzle Control Valve - N522-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay - J299- / Secondary Air Injection Pump Motor - V101-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Sensor 1 - G609-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve - N112-, Checking
            • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC), Checking
            • Throttle Valve Control Module - GX3-, Checking
            • Transmission Coolant Valve - N488-, Checking
            • Turbocharger RECIRCULATION Valve - N249-, Checking
            • Vehicle Speed Signal, Checking
    • Generic Scan Tool (General Information, Description And Operation )
      • St Generic Scan Tool
        • General Information
          • Notes
          • Safety Precautions
          • Clean Working Conditions
        • Description And Operation
          • Notes
          • On Board Diagnostic Systems
          • Evaporative Emission System
            • Notes
            • Leak Detection Pump (LDP) EVAP System
            • Tank Leak Diagnostic Module (Dm - TL) EVAP System
            • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) EVAP System
            • EVAP System, Checking For Leaks
          • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) System
          • Electronic Power Control (EPC) Warning Lamp
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
          • Controller Area Network (Can)
          • Fuel Supply
          • Ignition And Timing
          • Variable Valve Timing
          • Exhaust-Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Secondary Air Injection
          • Exhaust Systems
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Check
            • Notes
            • Electrical Testing
            • Fuel System Mechanical Testing
            • Oxygen Sensor Preliminary Tests
          • Readiness Code
          • Diagnostic Modes 01 - 0A
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Mode 01 - Read Current System Data - 2020 PASSAT Only
            • Diagnostic Mode 02 - Read Operating Conditions - 2020 PASSAT Only
            • Diagnostic Mode 03 - Read DTC Memory
            • Diagnostic Mode 04 - Erase DTC Memory
            • Diagnostic Mode 05 - Read Oxygen Sensor Monitoring Test Results
              • Notes
              • Function Test
            • Diagnostic Mode 06 - Read Test Results For Specific Diagnostic Functions
              • Notes
              • Monitor-ID $01: Primary Oxygen Sensor Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $02: Secondary Oxygen Sensor Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $21: Catalyst Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $35: Exhaust Gas Recirculation
              • Monitor-ID $3B: Evaporative Emission Control System (0.044" / 1.0 mm)
              • Monitor-ID $3C: Evaporative Emission Control System (0.022" / 0.5 mm)
              • Monitor-ID $3D: Purge Flow Monitor
              • Monitor-ID $41: Primary Oxygen Sensor Heater Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $42: Secondary Oxygen Sensor Heater Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $71: Secondary Air System
              • Monitor-ID $81: Fuel System
              • Monitor-ID $A2: Misfire Cylinder 1
              • Monitor-ID $A3: Misfire Cylinder 2
              • Monitor-ID $A4: Misfire Cylinder 3
              • Monitor-ID $A5: Misfire Cylinder 4
            • Diagnostic Mode 07 - Read Faults Detected During The Current Or Last Driving Cycle
            • Diagnostic Mode 08 - Request Control Of On-Board System, Test Or Component
              • Notes
              • Function Test
            • Diagnostic Mode 09 - Read Vehicle Information, PASSAT Only
            • Diagnostic Mode 0A - Check Permanent DTC Memory
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Generic Scan Tool (Engine DTC Tables & Diagnostic Procedures)
      • St Generic Scan Tool
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Engine DTC Tables
            • Notes
            • Engine Control Module --
          • Transmission DTC Tables
          • Diagnostic Procedures
            • Notes
            • Accelerator Pedal Module - GX2-, Checking
            • After-Run Coolant Pump - V51-, Checking
            • Cam Adjustment Actuators --, Checking
            • Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 - N205-, Checking
            • Camshaft Position Sensor - G40-, Checking
            • Camshaft Position Sensor 3 - G300-, Checking
            • Can-Bus Terminal Resistance, Checking
            • Can-Bus Terminal Resistance, Powertrain, Checking
            • Charge Air Pressure Actuator - V465- / Charge Air Pressure Actuator Position Sensor - G581-, Checking
            • Charge Air Pressure Sensor - G31-, Checking
            • Coolant Shut-Off Valve - N82-, Checking
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - G62-, Checking
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor On Radiator Outlet - G83-, Checking
            • Engine Speed Sensor - G28-, Checking
            • Engine Temperature Control Module - GX33-, Checking
            • EVAP Canister Purge Regulator Valve 1 - N80-, Checking
            • Exhaust Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 - N318-, Checking
            • Fuel Delivery Unit - GX1- / Fuel Pump Control Module - J538-, Checking
            • Fuel Injectors --, Checking
            • Fuel Metering Valve - N290-, Checking
            • Fuel Pressure Sensor - G247-, Checking
            • Fuel Tank Leak Detection Control Module - J909 - / Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor - G400-, Checking (Early Build)
            • Ignition Coils With Power Output Stage --, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Runner Control Valve - N316-, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor - G336-, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Sensor - GX9-, Checking
            • Knock Sensor 1 - G61-, Checking
            • Leak Detection Pump - V144-, Checking (Late Build)
            • Mass Airflow Sensor - G70-, Checking
            • MOTRONIC Engine Control Module Power Supply Relay - J271-, Checking
            • Reduced Oil Pressure Switch - F378-, Checking
            • Outside Air Temperature Sensor - G17-, Checking
            • Oxygen Sensor 1 After Catalytic Converter - GX7-, Checking
            • Oxygen Sensor 1 Before Catalytic Converter - GX10-, Checking
            • Piston Cooling Nozzle Control Valve - N522-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay - J299- / Secondary Air Injection Pump Motor - V101-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Sensor 1 - G609-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve - N112-, Checking
            • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC), Checking
            • Throttle Valve Control Module - GX3-, Checking
            • Transmission Coolant Valve - N488-, Checking
            • Turbocharger RECIRCULATION Valve - N249-, Checking
            • Vehicle Speed Signal, Checking
    • Generic Scan Tool (General Information, Description And Operation )
      • St Generic Scan Tool
        • General Information
          • Notes
          • Safety Precautions
          • Clean Working Conditions
        • Description And Operation
          • Notes
          • On Board Diagnostic Systems
          • Evaporative Emission System
            • Notes
            • Leak Detection Pump (LDP) EVAP System
            • Tank Leak Diagnostic Module (Dm - TL) EVAP System
            • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) EVAP System
            • EVAP System, Checking For Leaks
          • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) System
          • Electronic Power Control (EPC) Warning Lamp
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
          • Controller Area Network (Can)
          • Fuel Supply
          • Ignition And Timing
          • Variable Valve Timing
          • Exhaust-Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Secondary Air Injection
          • Exhaust Systems
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Check
            • Notes
            • Electrical Testing
            • Fuel System Mechanical Testing
            • Oxygen Sensor Preliminary Tests
          • Readiness Code
          • Diagnostic Modes 01 - 0A
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Mode 01 - Read Current System Data - 2020 PASSAT Only
            • Diagnostic Mode 02 - Read Operating Conditions - 2020 PASSAT Only
            • Diagnostic Mode 03 - Read DTC Memory
            • Diagnostic Mode 04 - Erase DTC Memory
            • Diagnostic Mode 05 - Read Oxygen Sensor Monitoring Test Results
              • Notes
              • Function Test
            • Diagnostic Mode 06 - Read Test Results For Specific Diagnostic Functions
              • Notes
              • Monitor-ID $01: Primary Oxygen Sensor Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $02: Secondary Oxygen Sensor Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $21: Catalyst Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $35: Exhaust Gas Recirculation
              • Monitor-ID $3B: Evaporative Emission Control System (0.044" / 1.0 mm)
              • Monitor-ID $3C: Evaporative Emission Control System (0.022" / 0.5 mm)
              • Monitor-ID $3D: Purge Flow Monitor
              • Monitor-ID $41: Primary Oxygen Sensor Heater Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $42: Secondary Oxygen Sensor Heater Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $71: Secondary Air System
              • Monitor-ID $81: Fuel System
              • Monitor-ID $A2: Misfire Cylinder 1
              • Monitor-ID $A3: Misfire Cylinder 2
              • Monitor-ID $A4: Misfire Cylinder 3
              • Monitor-ID $A5: Misfire Cylinder 4
            • Diagnostic Mode 07 - Read Faults Detected During The Current Or Last Driving Cycle
            • Diagnostic Mode 08 - Request Control Of On-Board System, Test Or Component
              • Notes
              • Function Test
            • Diagnostic Mode 09 - Read Vehicle Information, PASSAT Only
            • Diagnostic Mode 0A - Check Permanent DTC Memory
  • Tune-Up
    • General, Technical Data [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Fuel Supply System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Ignition System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Cooling System
        • Identification
          • Engine Number/Engine Specifications
        • Repair Information
          • Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
          • Foreign Objects In Engine
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Line Routing And Securing
          • Radiator And Condenser Assembly
          • Vacuum System, Checking
        • Special Tools
    • Ignition/Glow Plug System [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 28 Ignition/Glow Plug System
        • Ignition System
          • Overview - Ignition System
          • Ignition Coils With Power Output Stages, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Ignition Coil with Power Output Stage and Spark Plug Connector, Assembling
          • Knock Sensor 1 -G61-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Camshaft Position Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Camshaft Position Sensor -G40-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Camshaft Position Sensor 3 -G300-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Engine Speed Sensor -G28-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
        • Special Tools
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) Index
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • General Information
        • Engine Overview
          • Notes
          • Gasoline Engines
          • Diesel Engines
        • Service Work
          • Information Regarding Fixed Service
            • Service Identification
            • Fixed Service
            • Service Interval Display
              • Notes
              • Fixed Service Interval Display (Only Vehicles with Fixed Service)
              • Service When Due
              • Service Advance Warning
              • Service Messages, Checking using Windshield Wiper Lever Rocker Switch or Multifunction Steering Wheel Buttons
              • Service Messages, Checking with Instrument Cluster Buttons
          • Maintenance Tables Through My 2020
            • Notes
            • Pre-Delivery Inspection
            • Services
            • Service Intervals, Through My 2013
            • USA Market Service Intervals, Through My 2013
            • Service Interval, From My 2014
            • Air Filter
            • Dust And Pollen Filter
            • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Toothed Belt
            • Ribbed Belt
            • Diesel Fuel Filter
            • Spark Plugs
            • Brake Fluid
            • Automatic Transmission
            • Additional Procedures Dependent On Time And Mileage
          • Maintenance Tables From My 2021
            • Notes
            • Pre-Delivery Inspection
            • Services
            • Service Intervals
            • Air Filter
            • Dust And Pollen Filter
            • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Toothed Belt
            • Ribbed Belt
            • Diesel Fuel Filter
            • Spark Plugs
            • Brake Fluid
            • Automatic Transmission
            • Additional Procedures Dependent On Time And Mileage
        • General Information
          • Tow Starting/Towing
          • Vehicle, Raising With Hoist Or Workshop Vehicle Jack
            • Safety Precautions:
            • Hoist And Floor Jack Mounting Points
          • Sticker
            • " First Service" LABEL, APPLYING AT DELIVERY INSPECTION
            • " Your Next Service" LABEL, APPLYING
          • Maintenance Schedule Entries
          • Vehicle Diagnostic Tester, Connecting
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • VIN On Lower Edge Of Windshield
            • VIN On Longitudinal Member Extension
            • Decoding VINS
          • Vehicle Data Label
            • Notes
            • " Vehicle Data Label" STICKER, APPLYING IN MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE OR OWNER'S MANUAL
            • Vehicle Data Label
          • Severe Operating Conditions
          • Hot Climate Countries
          • Country Overview For Diesel Fuel, That Does Not Meet The Standard En 590
          • Engine Code And Engine Identification
          • Type Plate
        • Procedure Descriptions
          • Ball Joints, Axle Bearings, Coupling Rods And Stabilizer Bar Rubber Bushings, Visually Inspecting For Damage
          • Airbag System: Checking
          • Automatic Headlamp Control (Automatic Headlamps) And Cornering Lamp (Stationary Cornering Lamp), Performing Function Test
            • Automatic Headlamp Control, Checking Functionality
            • Static Cornering Lamp, Checking
          • Automatic Transmission 09G, Changing ATF
            • Procedure
          • Battery, Checking Battery Terminal Clamp For Secure Fit
            • Notes
            • Engine Compartment Battery
            • Battery In Luggage Compartment
          • Battery Level, Reading - Sending Diagnostic Protocol Online
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • Battery, Checking With Battery Tester (Always Follow Repair Manual)
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • Tires, Checking Condition, Wear Pattern, Pressure And Tread Depth
            • Notes
            • Tires, Checking Condition
            • Tires, Checking Wear Pattern
            • Tires, Checking Tread Depth (Including Spare Tire)
            • General Information
            • Tire Pressure, PASSAT NMS
          • Brake And Clutch System, Changing Brake Fluid
            • Application Information And Safety Precautions
            • Brake Fluid Specifications
            • Brake Fluid, Changing
          • Brake System And Shock Absorbers, Visually Inspecting For Leaks And Damage
          • Front And Rear Brake Pad Thickness And Brake Rotor Condition, Checking
            • Notes
            • Front Disc Brake Pads
            • Rear Disc Brake Pads
            • Brake Rotors, Checking
          • Brake Fluid Level, Checking
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid Level, Checking Procedure
          • Diesel Fuel Filter, Draining Water
          • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing, Version 1
              • Notes
              • Removing:
              • Installing:
              • Bleeding The Fuel System
            • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing, Version 2
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Bleeding the Fuel System:
          • Diesel Particulate Filter, Checking
          • DSG Transmission 02E: Changing Transmission Fluid And Filter
          • Power Window Regulators, Checking Position
          • DTC MEMORY FOR ALL SYSTEMS, READING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester AND CORRECTING FAULTS ACCORDING TO REPAIR PROCEDURE
          • CV Boots, Visually Inspecting
          • Ribbed Belt, Replacing
            • Procedure
          • Ribbed Belt, Checking Condition
          • Interior And Exterior Body, Visually Inspecting For Corrosion With Doors And Lids Opened
          • Compass: Set The Compass Zone And Calibrate The Compass
            • General Information
            • Compass Zone, Setting
            • Compass, Calibrating
          • Cooling System, Checking Freeze Protection And Coolant Level
            • Notes
            • Freeze Protection, Checking And Adding Coolant Additive
            • Coolant Level, Checking And Adding Coolant Additive
            • Mixture Ratio
          • Air Filter, Cleaning Housing And Replacing Filter Element
            • Notes
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 1.8L And 2.0LTSI Gasoline Engines
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline Engines
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 3.6L FSI Engines
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, Common Rail Engines
            • Air Filter Housing, Cleaning
          • Multipurpose Additive For Diesel Fuel, Adding
            • Requirements For Using Multipurpose Additive In Diesel Fuel
            • Recommendation For Using Multipurpose Additive In Diesel Fuel
          • Memory Seat, Initializing
          • Engine And Engine Compartment Components, Visually Inspecting For Leaks And Damage (From Above And Below)
          • Upper Engine Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Engine Cover, Removing And Installing, 1.8L To 2.0L TSI Gasoline Engines
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Cover, 2.5L SRE Gasoline, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Cover, Removing And Installing, Common Rail Diesel Engines
              • Overview
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Lower Engine Compartment Cover (Noise Insulation), Removing And Installing
            • Procedure
          • Engine Data Plate With Certification Test Group Code: Checking Presence And Condition, Such As Comparison Of CTG Codes With Engine/Motor Control Module Code
          • Engine Oil Level, Checking
            • Notes
            • Version 1
            • Version 2
          • Engine Oil, Draining, Replacing Oil Filter, And Filling
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil, Draining
              • Notes
              • Tightening Specification
            • Oil Filter, Replacing, 1.8L TSI Engines
            • Oil Filter, Replacing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline Engines
            • Oil Filter, 3.6L - FSI Gasoline Engine, Remove And Install
            • Oil Filter, Replacing TDI Cr
              • Overview
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Oil, Filling
          • Engine Oil: Capacities And Specification Through My 2020
          • Engine Oil: Capacities And Specification From My 2021
          • Road Test, Performing (Driving Behavior, Noises, A/C System, Etc.)
          • Wheel Bolts, Tightening To Specification
            • Notes
            • Center Hubcap, Removing
            • Wheel Hubcap, Removing
            • Wheel Bolt Caps, Removing
            • Anti-Theft Wheel Bolts, Loosening And Tightening
            • Wheel Bolts, Tightening
            • Center Hubcap, Wheel Bolt Caps & Wheel Hubcap, Installing
          • RADIO CODE, CHECKING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
          • Radio/Radio Navigation System, Entering Anti-Theft Coding Pin And Saving Local Radio Stations To Station Buttons
            • VOLKSWAGEN Radio And Navigation Systems
          • Reducing Agent (ADBLUE®/Def), Filling
            • Notes
            • General Information
            • Health/Hazard And Cleaning
            • Instructions For Disposal
            • Preparations For Filling Reducing Agent Tank
            • Reducing Agent Tank, Filling
            • After Filling Reducing Agent Tank
          • Reducing Agent (ADBLUE®/Def), Changing
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Performing Basic Setting
          • Instrument Cluster, Adapting Menu Language
            • Notes
            • Accessing The Main Menu On Vehicles Without A Multi-Function Steering Wheel
            • Accessing The Main Menu, Vehicles With A Multi-Function Steering Wheel, Version 1
            • Accessing The Main Menu, Vehicles With A Multi-Function Steering Wheel, Version 2
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer System, Function Test
            • Freeze Protection Fluid Contents, Checking And Filling If Necessary
            • Windshield Wiper And Washer System, Checking And Adjusting Spray Nozzles
              • Notes
              • Windshield Spray Nozzle Adjustment:
          • Windshield Wiper Blades, Checking Park Position
          • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing
            • Notes
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing, Version 1
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing, Version 2
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Changing Transport Wiper Blade, Version 3
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Halogen Headlamp
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking (Sae)
              • Notes
              • Angle Dimension for SAE VOL Halogen Headlamp
              • Angle Dimension for SAE VOR Halogen Headlamp
            • Halogen Headlamp, Adjusting, Version 1
            • Halogen Headlamp, Adjusting, Version 2
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Led Headlamps
            • Notes
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking (Sae)
            • Led Headlamps, Adjusting
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Fog Lamp
            • Notes
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamps, Checking Adjustment
            • Fog Lamps And Other Auxiliary Headlamps, Adjusting
          • Sunroof Water Drains, Checking For Clearance And Cleaning
          • Service Interval Display, Resetting And Coding
            • Notes
            • SERVICE INTERVAL DISPLAY, RESETTING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
            • SERVICE INTERVAL DISPLAY, RESETTING WITHOUT Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
              • Notes
              • Only Applicable through MY 2013
              • Applicable from MY 2014
            • Service Interval Display, Coding
          • Sliding Sunroof, Checking Function, Cleaning And Lubricating Guide Rails
          • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Procedure Description
          • Tie Rods, Checking Play, Attachment And Ball Joint Boots
            • Procedure
          • Dust And Pollen Filter, Cleaning Housing And Replacing Filter
          • Battery Transport Mode, Deactivating
          • Transportation Safeguards, Removing Transportation Blocks From Front Axle Struts
          • Clock And Date, Adjusting
            • Clock With Buttons In Instrument Cluster
            • Hour And Date, Setting With Windshield Wiper Lever Buttons
            • Hour And Date, Setting With MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Buttons
          • Underbody, Visually Inspecting Underbody Protection, Underbody Trim Panels, Wire Routing And Plugs For Damage
          • Toothed Belt And TENSIONER: TDI Cd, Replacing
          • Spark Plugs, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Spark Plugs, 1.8L TSI Gasoline, Replacing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specification - 1.8L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 2.0L TSI Engine
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specification - 2.0L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline
              • Notes
              • Removing:
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications - 2.5L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 6-Cylinder FSI
              • Removing:
              • Tightening Specification - 6Cyl.
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information
      • General Information
        • Engine Overview
          • Notes
          • Gasoline Engines
          • Diesel Engines
        • Service Work
          • Information Regarding Fixed Service
            • Service Identification
            • Fixed Service
            • Service Interval Display
              • Notes
              • Fixed Service Interval Display (Only Vehicles with Fixed Service)
              • Service When Due
              • Service Advance Warning
              • Service Messages, Checking using Windshield Wiper Lever Rocker Switch or Multifunction Steering Wheel Buttons
              • Service Messages, Checking with Instrument Cluster Buttons
          • Maintenance Tables Through My 2020
            • Notes
            • Pre-Delivery Inspection
            • Services
            • Service Intervals, Through My 2013
            • USA Market Service Intervals, Through My 2013
            • Service Interval, From My 2014
            • Air Filter
            • Dust And Pollen Filter
            • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Toothed Belt
            • Ribbed Belt
            • Diesel Fuel Filter
            • Spark Plugs
            • Brake Fluid
            • Automatic Transmission
            • Additional Procedures Dependent On Time And Mileage
          • Maintenance Tables From My 2021
            • Notes
            • Pre-Delivery Inspection
            • Services
            • Service Intervals
            • Air Filter
            • Dust And Pollen Filter
            • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Toothed Belt
            • Ribbed Belt
            • Diesel Fuel Filter
            • Spark Plugs
            • Brake Fluid
            • Automatic Transmission
            • Additional Procedures Dependent On Time And Mileage
        • General Information
          • Tow Starting/Towing
          • Vehicle, Raising With Hoist Or Workshop Vehicle Jack
            • Safety Precautions:
            • Hoist And Floor Jack Mounting Points
          • Sticker
            • " First Service" LABEL, APPLYING AT DELIVERY INSPECTION
            • " Your Next Service" LABEL, APPLYING
          • Maintenance Schedule Entries
          • Vehicle Diagnostic Tester, Connecting
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • VIN On Lower Edge Of Windshield
            • VIN On Longitudinal Member Extension
            • Decoding VINS
          • Vehicle Data Label
            • Notes
            • " Vehicle Data Label" STICKER, APPLYING IN MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE OR OWNER'S MANUAL
            • Vehicle Data Label
          • Severe Operating Conditions
          • Hot Climate Countries
          • Country Overview For Diesel Fuel, That Does Not Meet The Standard En 590
          • Engine Code And Engine Identification
          • Type Plate
        • Procedure Descriptions
          • Ball Joints, Axle Bearings, Coupling Rods And Stabilizer Bar Rubber Bushings, Visually Inspecting For Damage
          • Airbag System: Checking
          • Automatic Headlamp Control (Automatic Headlamps) And Cornering Lamp (Stationary Cornering Lamp), Performing Function Test
            • Automatic Headlamp Control, Checking Functionality
            • Static Cornering Lamp, Checking
          • Automatic Transmission 09G, Changing ATF
            • Procedure
          • Battery, Checking Battery Terminal Clamp For Secure Fit
            • Notes
            • Engine Compartment Battery
            • Battery In Luggage Compartment
          • Battery Level, Reading - Sending Diagnostic Protocol Online
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • Battery, Checking With Battery Tester (Always Follow Repair Manual)
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • Tires, Checking Condition, Wear Pattern, Pressure And Tread Depth
            • Notes
            • Tires, Checking Condition
            • Tires, Checking Wear Pattern
            • Tires, Checking Tread Depth (Including Spare Tire)
            • General Information
            • Tire Pressure, PASSAT NMS
          • Brake And Clutch System, Changing Brake Fluid
            • Application Information And Safety Precautions
            • Brake Fluid Specifications
            • Brake Fluid, Changing
          • Brake System And Shock Absorbers, Visually Inspecting For Leaks And Damage
          • Front And Rear Brake Pad Thickness And Brake Rotor Condition, Checking
            • Notes
            • Front Disc Brake Pads
            • Rear Disc Brake Pads
            • Brake Rotors, Checking
          • Brake Fluid Level, Checking
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid Level, Checking Procedure
          • Diesel Fuel Filter, Draining Water
          • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing, Version 1
              • Notes
              • Removing:
              • Installing:
              • Bleeding The Fuel System
            • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing, Version 2
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Bleeding the Fuel System:
          • Diesel Particulate Filter, Checking
          • DSG Transmission 02E: Changing Transmission Fluid And Filter
          • Power Window Regulators, Checking Position
          • DTC MEMORY FOR ALL SYSTEMS, READING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester AND CORRECTING FAULTS ACCORDING TO REPAIR PROCEDURE
          • CV Boots, Visually Inspecting
          • Ribbed Belt, Replacing
            • Procedure
          • Ribbed Belt, Checking Condition
          • Interior And Exterior Body, Visually Inspecting For Corrosion With Doors And Lids Opened
          • Compass: Set The Compass Zone And Calibrate The Compass
            • General Information
            • Compass Zone, Setting
            • Compass, Calibrating
          • Cooling System, Checking Freeze Protection And Coolant Level
            • Notes
            • Freeze Protection, Checking And Adding Coolant Additive
            • Coolant Level, Checking And Adding Coolant Additive
            • Mixture Ratio
          • Air Filter, Cleaning Housing And Replacing Filter Element
            • Notes
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 1.8L And 2.0LTSI Gasoline Engines
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline Engines
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 3.6L FSI Engines
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, Common Rail Engines
            • Air Filter Housing, Cleaning
          • Multipurpose Additive For Diesel Fuel, Adding
            • Requirements For Using Multipurpose Additive In Diesel Fuel
            • Recommendation For Using Multipurpose Additive In Diesel Fuel
          • Memory Seat, Initializing
          • Engine And Engine Compartment Components, Visually Inspecting For Leaks And Damage (From Above And Below)
          • Upper Engine Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Engine Cover, Removing And Installing, 1.8L To 2.0L TSI Gasoline Engines
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Cover, 2.5L SRE Gasoline, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Cover, Removing And Installing, Common Rail Diesel Engines
              • Overview
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Lower Engine Compartment Cover (Noise Insulation), Removing And Installing
            • Procedure
          • Engine Data Plate With Certification Test Group Code: Checking Presence And Condition, Such As Comparison Of CTG Codes With Engine/Motor Control Module Code
          • Engine Oil Level, Checking
            • Notes
            • Version 1
            • Version 2
          • Engine Oil, Draining, Replacing Oil Filter, And Filling
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil, Draining
              • Notes
              • Tightening Specification
            • Oil Filter, Replacing, 1.8L TSI Engines
            • Oil Filter, Replacing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline Engines
            • Oil Filter, 3.6L - FSI Gasoline Engine, Remove And Install
            • Oil Filter, Replacing TDI Cr
              • Overview
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Oil, Filling
          • Engine Oil: Capacities And Specification Through My 2020
          • Engine Oil: Capacities And Specification From My 2021
          • Road Test, Performing (Driving Behavior, Noises, A/C System, Etc.)
          • Wheel Bolts, Tightening To Specification
            • Notes
            • Center Hubcap, Removing
            • Wheel Hubcap, Removing
            • Wheel Bolt Caps, Removing
            • Anti-Theft Wheel Bolts, Loosening And Tightening
            • Wheel Bolts, Tightening
            • Center Hubcap, Wheel Bolt Caps & Wheel Hubcap, Installing
          • RADIO CODE, CHECKING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
          • Radio/Radio Navigation System, Entering Anti-Theft Coding Pin And Saving Local Radio Stations To Station Buttons
            • VOLKSWAGEN Radio And Navigation Systems
          • Reducing Agent (ADBLUE®/Def), Filling
            • Notes
            • General Information
            • Health/Hazard And Cleaning
            • Instructions For Disposal
            • Preparations For Filling Reducing Agent Tank
            • Reducing Agent Tank, Filling
            • After Filling Reducing Agent Tank
          • Reducing Agent (ADBLUE®/Def), Changing
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Performing Basic Setting
          • Instrument Cluster, Adapting Menu Language
            • Notes
            • Accessing The Main Menu On Vehicles Without A Multi-Function Steering Wheel
            • Accessing The Main Menu, Vehicles With A Multi-Function Steering Wheel, Version 1
            • Accessing The Main Menu, Vehicles With A Multi-Function Steering Wheel, Version 2
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer System, Function Test
            • Freeze Protection Fluid Contents, Checking And Filling If Necessary
            • Windshield Wiper And Washer System, Checking And Adjusting Spray Nozzles
              • Notes
              • Windshield Spray Nozzle Adjustment:
          • Windshield Wiper Blades, Checking Park Position
          • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing
            • Notes
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing, Version 1
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing, Version 2
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Changing Transport Wiper Blade, Version 3
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Halogen Headlamp
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking (Sae)
              • Notes
              • Angle Dimension for SAE VOL Halogen Headlamp
              • Angle Dimension for SAE VOR Halogen Headlamp
            • Halogen Headlamp, Adjusting, Version 1
            • Halogen Headlamp, Adjusting, Version 2
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Led Headlamps
            • Notes
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking (Sae)
            • Led Headlamps, Adjusting
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Fog Lamp
            • Notes
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamps, Checking Adjustment
            • Fog Lamps And Other Auxiliary Headlamps, Adjusting
          • Sunroof Water Drains, Checking For Clearance And Cleaning
          • Service Interval Display, Resetting And Coding
            • Notes
            • SERVICE INTERVAL DISPLAY, RESETTING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
            • SERVICE INTERVAL DISPLAY, RESETTING WITHOUT Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
              • Notes
              • Only Applicable through MY 2013
              • Applicable from MY 2014
            • Service Interval Display, Coding
          • Sliding Sunroof, Checking Function, Cleaning And Lubricating Guide Rails
          • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Procedure Description
          • Tie Rods, Checking Play, Attachment And Ball Joint Boots
            • Procedure
          • Dust And Pollen Filter, Cleaning Housing And Replacing Filter
          • Battery Transport Mode, Deactivating
          • Transportation Safeguards, Removing Transportation Blocks From Front Axle Struts
          • Clock And Date, Adjusting
            • Clock With Buttons In Instrument Cluster
            • Hour And Date, Setting With Windshield Wiper Lever Buttons
            • Hour And Date, Setting With MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Buttons
          • Underbody, Visually Inspecting Underbody Protection, Underbody Trim Panels, Wire Routing And Plugs For Damage
          • Toothed Belt And TENSIONER: TDI Cd, Replacing
          • Spark Plugs, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Spark Plugs, 1.8L TSI Gasoline, Replacing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specification - 1.8L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 2.0L TSI Engine
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specification - 2.0L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline
              • Notes
              • Removing:
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications - 2.5L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 6-Cylinder FSI
              • Removing:
              • Tightening Specification - 6Cyl.
    • General, Technical Data (09G)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Identification
          • Transmission Identification
          • Torque Converter Identification
        • Technical Data
          • Transmission/Engine Allocation
          • Capacities
        • Safety Precautions
          • General Safety Precautions
          • Tow Starting And Towing Notes
        • Repair Information
          • General Repair Information
          • Seals And Gaskets
          • Bolts And Nuts
    • General, Technical Data [DDSB,DDSA]
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Fuel Supply System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Ignition System
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Cooling System
        • Identification
          • Engine Number/Engine Specifications
        • Repair Information
          • Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
          • Foreign Objects In Engine
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Line Routing And Securing
          • Radiator And Condenser Assembly
          • Vacuum System, Checking
        • Special Tools
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • General Information
      • Engine Overview
        • Notes
        • Gasoline Engines
        • Diesel Engines
      • Service Work
        • Information Regarding Fixed Service
          • Service Identification
          • Fixed Service
          • Service Interval Display
            • Notes
            • Fixed Service Interval Display (Only Vehicles with Fixed Service)
            • Service When Due
            • Service Advance Warning
            • Service Messages, Checking using Windshield Wiper Lever Rocker Switch or Multifunction Steering Wheel Buttons
            • Service Messages, Checking with Instrument Cluster Buttons
        • Maintenance Tables Through My 2020
          • Notes
          • Pre-Delivery Inspection
          • Services
          • Service Intervals, Through My 2013
          • USA Market Service Intervals, Through My 2013
          • Service Interval, From My 2014
          • Air Filter
          • Dust And Pollen Filter
          • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
          • Toothed Belt
          • Ribbed Belt
          • Diesel Fuel Filter
          • Spark Plugs
          • Brake Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission
          • Additional Procedures Dependent On Time And Mileage
        • Maintenance Tables From My 2021
          • Notes
          • Pre-Delivery Inspection
          • Services
          • Service Intervals
          • Air Filter
          • Dust And Pollen Filter
          • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
          • Toothed Belt
          • Ribbed Belt
          • Diesel Fuel Filter
          • Spark Plugs
          • Brake Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission
          • Additional Procedures Dependent On Time And Mileage
      • General Information
        • Tow Starting/Towing
        • Vehicle, Raising With Hoist Or Workshop Vehicle Jack
          • Safety Precautions:
          • Hoist And Floor Jack Mounting Points
        • Sticker
          • " First Service" LABEL, APPLYING AT DELIVERY INSPECTION
          • " Your Next Service" LABEL, APPLYING
        • Maintenance Schedule Entries
        • Vehicle Diagnostic Tester, Connecting
        • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
          • VIN On Lower Edge Of Windshield
          • VIN On Longitudinal Member Extension
          • Decoding VINS
        • Vehicle Data Label
          • Notes
          • " Vehicle Data Label" STICKER, APPLYING IN MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE OR OWNER'S MANUAL
          • Vehicle Data Label
        • Severe Operating Conditions
        • Hot Climate Countries
        • Country Overview For Diesel Fuel, That Does Not Meet The Standard En 590
        • Engine Code And Engine Identification
        • Type Plate
      • Procedure Descriptions
        • Ball Joints, Axle Bearings, Coupling Rods And Stabilizer Bar Rubber Bushings, Visually Inspecting For Damage
        • Airbag System: Checking
        • Automatic Headlamp Control (Automatic Headlamps) And Cornering Lamp (Stationary Cornering Lamp), Performing Function Test
          • Automatic Headlamp Control, Checking Functionality
          • Static Cornering Lamp, Checking
        • Automatic Transmission 09G, Changing ATF
          • Procedure
        • Battery, Checking Battery Terminal Clamp For Secure Fit
          • Notes
          • Engine Compartment Battery
          • Battery In Luggage Compartment
        • Battery Level, Reading - Sending Diagnostic Protocol Online
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • Battery, Checking With Battery Tester (Always Follow Repair Manual)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • Tires, Checking Condition, Wear Pattern, Pressure And Tread Depth
          • Notes
          • Tires, Checking Condition
          • Tires, Checking Wear Pattern
          • Tires, Checking Tread Depth (Including Spare Tire)
          • General Information
          • Tire Pressure, PASSAT NMS
        • Brake And Clutch System, Changing Brake Fluid
          • Application Information And Safety Precautions
          • Brake Fluid Specifications
          • Brake Fluid, Changing
        • Brake System And Shock Absorbers, Visually Inspecting For Leaks And Damage
        • Front And Rear Brake Pad Thickness And Brake Rotor Condition, Checking
          • Notes
          • Front Disc Brake Pads
          • Rear Disc Brake Pads
          • Brake Rotors, Checking
        • Brake Fluid Level, Checking
          • Notes
          • Brake Fluid Level, Checking Procedure
        • Diesel Fuel Filter, Draining Water
        • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing
          • Notes
          • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing, Version 1
            • Notes
            • Removing:
            • Installing:
            • Bleeding The Fuel System
          • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing, Version 2
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Bleeding the Fuel System:
        • Diesel Particulate Filter, Checking
        • DSG Transmission 02E: Changing Transmission Fluid And Filter
        • Power Window Regulators, Checking Position
        • DTC MEMORY FOR ALL SYSTEMS, READING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester AND CORRECTING FAULTS ACCORDING TO REPAIR PROCEDURE
        • CV Boots, Visually Inspecting
        • Ribbed Belt, Replacing
          • Procedure
        • Ribbed Belt, Checking Condition
        • Interior And Exterior Body, Visually Inspecting For Corrosion With Doors And Lids Opened
        • Compass: Set The Compass Zone And Calibrate The Compass
          • General Information
          • Compass Zone, Setting
          • Compass, Calibrating
        • Cooling System, Checking Freeze Protection And Coolant Level
          • Notes
          • Freeze Protection, Checking And Adding Coolant Additive
          • Coolant Level, Checking And Adding Coolant Additive
          • Mixture Ratio
        • Air Filter, Cleaning Housing And Replacing Filter Element
          • Notes
          • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 1.8L And 2.0LTSI Gasoline Engines
          • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline Engines
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 3.6L FSI Engines
          • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, Common Rail Engines
          • Air Filter Housing, Cleaning
        • Multipurpose Additive For Diesel Fuel, Adding
          • Requirements For Using Multipurpose Additive In Diesel Fuel
          • Recommendation For Using Multipurpose Additive In Diesel Fuel
        • Memory Seat, Initializing
        • Engine And Engine Compartment Components, Visually Inspecting For Leaks And Damage (From Above And Below)
        • Upper Engine Cover, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Engine Cover, Removing And Installing, 1.8L To 2.0L TSI Gasoline Engines
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Engine Cover, 2.5L SRE Gasoline, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Engine Cover, Removing And Installing, Common Rail Diesel Engines
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Lower Engine Compartment Cover (Noise Insulation), Removing And Installing
          • Procedure
        • Engine Data Plate With Certification Test Group Code: Checking Presence And Condition, Such As Comparison Of CTG Codes With Engine/Motor Control Module Code
        • Engine Oil Level, Checking
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
        • Engine Oil, Draining, Replacing Oil Filter, And Filling
          • Notes
          • Engine Oil, Draining
            • Notes
            • Tightening Specification
          • Oil Filter, Replacing, 1.8L TSI Engines
          • Oil Filter, Replacing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline Engines
          • Oil Filter, 3.6L - FSI Gasoline Engine, Remove And Install
          • Oil Filter, Replacing TDI Cr
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Engine Oil, Filling
        • Engine Oil: Capacities And Specification Through My 2020
        • Engine Oil: Capacities And Specification From My 2021
        • Road Test, Performing (Driving Behavior, Noises, A/C System, Etc.)
        • Wheel Bolts, Tightening To Specification
          • Notes
          • Center Hubcap, Removing
          • Wheel Hubcap, Removing
          • Wheel Bolt Caps, Removing
          • Anti-Theft Wheel Bolts, Loosening And Tightening
          • Wheel Bolts, Tightening
          • Center Hubcap, Wheel Bolt Caps & Wheel Hubcap, Installing
        • RADIO CODE, CHECKING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
        • Radio/Radio Navigation System, Entering Anti-Theft Coding Pin And Saving Local Radio Stations To Station Buttons
          • VOLKSWAGEN Radio And Navigation Systems
        • Reducing Agent (ADBLUE®/Def), Filling
          • Notes
          • General Information
          • Health/Hazard And Cleaning
          • Instructions For Disposal
          • Preparations For Filling Reducing Agent Tank
          • Reducing Agent Tank, Filling
          • After Filling Reducing Agent Tank
        • Reducing Agent (ADBLUE®/Def), Changing
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Performing Basic Setting
        • Instrument Cluster, Adapting Menu Language
          • Notes
          • Accessing The Main Menu On Vehicles Without A Multi-Function Steering Wheel
          • Accessing The Main Menu, Vehicles With A Multi-Function Steering Wheel, Version 1
          • Accessing The Main Menu, Vehicles With A Multi-Function Steering Wheel, Version 2
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer System, Function Test
          • Freeze Protection Fluid Contents, Checking And Filling If Necessary
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer System, Checking And Adjusting Spray Nozzles
            • Notes
            • Windshield Spray Nozzle Adjustment:
        • Windshield Wiper Blades, Checking Park Position
        • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing
          • Notes
          • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing, Version 1
          • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing, Version 2
          • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Changing Transport Wiper Blade, Version 3
        • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Halogen Headlamp
          • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking (Sae)
            • Notes
            • Angle Dimension for SAE VOL Halogen Headlamp
            • Angle Dimension for SAE VOR Halogen Headlamp
          • Halogen Headlamp, Adjusting, Version 1
          • Halogen Headlamp, Adjusting, Version 2
        • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Led Headlamps
          • Notes
          • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking (Sae)
          • Led Headlamps, Adjusting
        • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Fog Lamp
          • Notes
          • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
          • Headlamps, Checking Adjustment
          • Fog Lamps And Other Auxiliary Headlamps, Adjusting
        • Sunroof Water Drains, Checking For Clearance And Cleaning
        • Service Interval Display, Resetting And Coding
          • Notes
          • SERVICE INTERVAL DISPLAY, RESETTING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
          • SERVICE INTERVAL DISPLAY, RESETTING WITHOUT Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
            • Notes
            • Only Applicable through MY 2013
            • Applicable from MY 2014
          • Service Interval Display, Coding
        • Sliding Sunroof, Checking Function, Cleaning And Lubricating Guide Rails
        • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
          • Procedure Description
        • Tie Rods, Checking Play, Attachment And Ball Joint Boots
          • Procedure
        • Dust And Pollen Filter, Cleaning Housing And Replacing Filter
        • Battery Transport Mode, Deactivating
        • Transportation Safeguards, Removing Transportation Blocks From Front Axle Struts
        • Clock And Date, Adjusting
          • Clock With Buttons In Instrument Cluster
          • Hour And Date, Setting With Windshield Wiper Lever Buttons
          • Hour And Date, Setting With MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Buttons
        • Underbody, Visually Inspecting Underbody Protection, Underbody Trim Panels, Wire Routing And Plugs For Damage
        • Toothed Belt And TENSIONER: TDI Cd, Replacing
        • Spark Plugs, Replacing
          • Notes
          • Spark Plugs, 1.8L TSI Gasoline, Replacing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specification - 1.8L
          • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 2.0L TSI Engine
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specification - 2.0L
          • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline
            • Notes
            • Removing:
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications - 2.5L
          • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 6-Cylinder FSI
            • Removing:
            • Tightening Specification - 6Cyl.
  • Reset Procedures
    • General Information
      • General Information
        • Engine Overview
          • Notes
          • Gasoline Engines
          • Diesel Engines
        • Service Work
          • Information Regarding Fixed Service
            • Service Identification
            • Fixed Service
            • Service Interval Display
              • Notes
              • Fixed Service Interval Display (Only Vehicles with Fixed Service)
              • Service When Due
              • Service Advance Warning
              • Service Messages, Checking using Windshield Wiper Lever Rocker Switch or Multifunction Steering Wheel Buttons
              • Service Messages, Checking with Instrument Cluster Buttons
          • Maintenance Tables Through My 2020
            • Notes
            • Pre-Delivery Inspection
            • Services
            • Service Intervals, Through My 2013
            • USA Market Service Intervals, Through My 2013
            • Service Interval, From My 2014
            • Air Filter
            • Dust And Pollen Filter
            • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Toothed Belt
            • Ribbed Belt
            • Diesel Fuel Filter
            • Spark Plugs
            • Brake Fluid
            • Automatic Transmission
            • Additional Procedures Dependent On Time And Mileage
          • Maintenance Tables From My 2021
            • Notes
            • Pre-Delivery Inspection
            • Services
            • Service Intervals
            • Air Filter
            • Dust And Pollen Filter
            • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Toothed Belt
            • Ribbed Belt
            • Diesel Fuel Filter
            • Spark Plugs
            • Brake Fluid
            • Automatic Transmission
            • Additional Procedures Dependent On Time And Mileage
        • General Information
          • Tow Starting/Towing
          • Vehicle, Raising With Hoist Or Workshop Vehicle Jack
            • Safety Precautions:
            • Hoist And Floor Jack Mounting Points
          • Sticker
            • " First Service" LABEL, APPLYING AT DELIVERY INSPECTION
            • " Your Next Service" LABEL, APPLYING
          • Maintenance Schedule Entries
          • Vehicle Diagnostic Tester, Connecting
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • VIN On Lower Edge Of Windshield
            • VIN On Longitudinal Member Extension
            • Decoding VINS
          • Vehicle Data Label
            • Notes
            • " Vehicle Data Label" STICKER, APPLYING IN MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE OR OWNER'S MANUAL
            • Vehicle Data Label
          • Severe Operating Conditions
          • Hot Climate Countries
          • Country Overview For Diesel Fuel, That Does Not Meet The Standard En 590
          • Engine Code And Engine Identification
          • Type Plate
        • Procedure Descriptions
          • Ball Joints, Axle Bearings, Coupling Rods And Stabilizer Bar Rubber Bushings, Visually Inspecting For Damage
          • Airbag System: Checking
          • Automatic Headlamp Control (Automatic Headlamps) And Cornering Lamp (Stationary Cornering Lamp), Performing Function Test
            • Automatic Headlamp Control, Checking Functionality
            • Static Cornering Lamp, Checking
          • Automatic Transmission 09G, Changing ATF
            • Procedure
          • Battery, Checking Battery Terminal Clamp For Secure Fit
            • Notes
            • Engine Compartment Battery
            • Battery In Luggage Compartment
          • Battery Level, Reading - Sending Diagnostic Protocol Online
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • Battery, Checking With Battery Tester (Always Follow Repair Manual)
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • Tires, Checking Condition, Wear Pattern, Pressure And Tread Depth
            • Notes
            • Tires, Checking Condition
            • Tires, Checking Wear Pattern
            • Tires, Checking Tread Depth (Including Spare Tire)
            • General Information
            • Tire Pressure, PASSAT NMS
          • Brake And Clutch System, Changing Brake Fluid
            • Application Information And Safety Precautions
            • Brake Fluid Specifications
            • Brake Fluid, Changing
          • Brake System And Shock Absorbers, Visually Inspecting For Leaks And Damage
          • Front And Rear Brake Pad Thickness And Brake Rotor Condition, Checking
            • Notes
            • Front Disc Brake Pads
            • Rear Disc Brake Pads
            • Brake Rotors, Checking
          • Brake Fluid Level, Checking
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid Level, Checking Procedure
          • Diesel Fuel Filter, Draining Water
          • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing, Version 1
              • Notes
              • Removing:
              • Installing:
              • Bleeding The Fuel System
            • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing, Version 2
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Bleeding the Fuel System:
          • Diesel Particulate Filter, Checking
          • DSG Transmission 02E: Changing Transmission Fluid And Filter
          • Power Window Regulators, Checking Position
          • DTC MEMORY FOR ALL SYSTEMS, READING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester AND CORRECTING FAULTS ACCORDING TO REPAIR PROCEDURE
          • CV Boots, Visually Inspecting
          • Ribbed Belt, Replacing
            • Procedure
          • Ribbed Belt, Checking Condition
          • Interior And Exterior Body, Visually Inspecting For Corrosion With Doors And Lids Opened
          • Compass: Set The Compass Zone And Calibrate The Compass
            • General Information
            • Compass Zone, Setting
            • Compass, Calibrating
          • Cooling System, Checking Freeze Protection And Coolant Level
            • Notes
            • Freeze Protection, Checking And Adding Coolant Additive
            • Coolant Level, Checking And Adding Coolant Additive
            • Mixture Ratio
          • Air Filter, Cleaning Housing And Replacing Filter Element
            • Notes
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 1.8L And 2.0LTSI Gasoline Engines
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline Engines
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 3.6L FSI Engines
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, Common Rail Engines
            • Air Filter Housing, Cleaning
          • Multipurpose Additive For Diesel Fuel, Adding
            • Requirements For Using Multipurpose Additive In Diesel Fuel
            • Recommendation For Using Multipurpose Additive In Diesel Fuel
          • Memory Seat, Initializing
          • Engine And Engine Compartment Components, Visually Inspecting For Leaks And Damage (From Above And Below)
          • Upper Engine Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Engine Cover, Removing And Installing, 1.8L To 2.0L TSI Gasoline Engines
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Cover, 2.5L SRE Gasoline, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Cover, Removing And Installing, Common Rail Diesel Engines
              • Overview
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Lower Engine Compartment Cover (Noise Insulation), Removing And Installing
            • Procedure
          • Engine Data Plate With Certification Test Group Code: Checking Presence And Condition, Such As Comparison Of CTG Codes With Engine/Motor Control Module Code
          • Engine Oil Level, Checking
            • Notes
            • Version 1
            • Version 2
          • Engine Oil, Draining, Replacing Oil Filter, And Filling
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil, Draining
              • Notes
              • Tightening Specification
            • Oil Filter, Replacing, 1.8L TSI Engines
            • Oil Filter, Replacing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline Engines
            • Oil Filter, 3.6L - FSI Gasoline Engine, Remove And Install
            • Oil Filter, Replacing TDI Cr
              • Overview
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Oil, Filling
          • Engine Oil: Capacities And Specification Through My 2020
          • Engine Oil: Capacities And Specification From My 2021
          • Road Test, Performing (Driving Behavior, Noises, A/C System, Etc.)
          • Wheel Bolts, Tightening To Specification
            • Notes
            • Center Hubcap, Removing
            • Wheel Hubcap, Removing
            • Wheel Bolt Caps, Removing
            • Anti-Theft Wheel Bolts, Loosening And Tightening
            • Wheel Bolts, Tightening
            • Center Hubcap, Wheel Bolt Caps & Wheel Hubcap, Installing
          • RADIO CODE, CHECKING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
          • Radio/Radio Navigation System, Entering Anti-Theft Coding Pin And Saving Local Radio Stations To Station Buttons
            • VOLKSWAGEN Radio And Navigation Systems
          • Reducing Agent (ADBLUE®/Def), Filling
            • Notes
            • General Information
            • Health/Hazard And Cleaning
            • Instructions For Disposal
            • Preparations For Filling Reducing Agent Tank
            • Reducing Agent Tank, Filling
            • After Filling Reducing Agent Tank
          • Reducing Agent (ADBLUE®/Def), Changing
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Performing Basic Setting
          • Instrument Cluster, Adapting Menu Language
            • Notes
            • Accessing The Main Menu On Vehicles Without A Multi-Function Steering Wheel
            • Accessing The Main Menu, Vehicles With A Multi-Function Steering Wheel, Version 1
            • Accessing The Main Menu, Vehicles With A Multi-Function Steering Wheel, Version 2
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer System, Function Test
            • Freeze Protection Fluid Contents, Checking And Filling If Necessary
            • Windshield Wiper And Washer System, Checking And Adjusting Spray Nozzles
              • Notes
              • Windshield Spray Nozzle Adjustment:
          • Windshield Wiper Blades, Checking Park Position
          • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing
            • Notes
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing, Version 1
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing, Version 2
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Changing Transport Wiper Blade, Version 3
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Halogen Headlamp
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking (Sae)
              • Notes
              • Angle Dimension for SAE VOL Halogen Headlamp
              • Angle Dimension for SAE VOR Halogen Headlamp
            • Halogen Headlamp, Adjusting, Version 1
            • Halogen Headlamp, Adjusting, Version 2
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Led Headlamps
            • Notes
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking (Sae)
            • Led Headlamps, Adjusting
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Fog Lamp
            • Notes
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamps, Checking Adjustment
            • Fog Lamps And Other Auxiliary Headlamps, Adjusting
          • Sunroof Water Drains, Checking For Clearance And Cleaning
          • Service Interval Display, Resetting And Coding
            • Notes
            • SERVICE INTERVAL DISPLAY, RESETTING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
            • SERVICE INTERVAL DISPLAY, RESETTING WITHOUT Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
              • Notes
              • Only Applicable through MY 2013
              • Applicable from MY 2014
            • Service Interval Display, Coding
          • Sliding Sunroof, Checking Function, Cleaning And Lubricating Guide Rails
          • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Procedure Description
          • Tie Rods, Checking Play, Attachment And Ball Joint Boots
            • Procedure
          • Dust And Pollen Filter, Cleaning Housing And Replacing Filter
          • Battery Transport Mode, Deactivating
          • Transportation Safeguards, Removing Transportation Blocks From Front Axle Struts
          • Clock And Date, Adjusting
            • Clock With Buttons In Instrument Cluster
            • Hour And Date, Setting With Windshield Wiper Lever Buttons
            • Hour And Date, Setting With MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Buttons
          • Underbody, Visually Inspecting Underbody Protection, Underbody Trim Panels, Wire Routing And Plugs For Damage
          • Toothed Belt And TENSIONER: TDI Cd, Replacing
          • Spark Plugs, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Spark Plugs, 1.8L TSI Gasoline, Replacing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specification - 1.8L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 2.0L TSI Engine
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specification - 2.0L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline
              • Notes
              • Removing:
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications - 2.5L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 6-Cylinder FSI
              • Removing:
              • Tightening Specification - 6Cyl.
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Mileage Counter Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
          • Notes
          • Using Buttons in Instrument Cluster (Basic Message Display)
          • Using The Windshield Wiper Lever Buttons (Premium Message Display)
          • Using The Buttons In Multifunction Steering Wheel
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Resetting The Oil Change Reminder
          • Resetting The Inspection Reminder
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
          • Resetting the service interval display with a digital instrument cluster Pro version
          • Resetting the service interval display with a digital instrument cluster Basic version
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
          • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reset
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • Basic Setting
          • After Wheel Or Pressure Change
          • Wheel Sets With Different Pressure Specifications
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
          • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reset
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicator
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reset
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Towing
    • General Information
      • General Information
        • Engine Overview
          • Notes
          • Gasoline Engines
          • Diesel Engines
        • Service Work
          • Information Regarding Fixed Service
            • Service Identification
            • Fixed Service
            • Service Interval Display
              • Notes
              • Fixed Service Interval Display (Only Vehicles with Fixed Service)
              • Service When Due
              • Service Advance Warning
              • Service Messages, Checking using Windshield Wiper Lever Rocker Switch or Multifunction Steering Wheel Buttons
              • Service Messages, Checking with Instrument Cluster Buttons
          • Maintenance Tables Through My 2020
            • Notes
            • Pre-Delivery Inspection
            • Services
            • Service Intervals, Through My 2013
            • USA Market Service Intervals, Through My 2013
            • Service Interval, From My 2014
            • Air Filter
            • Dust And Pollen Filter
            • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Toothed Belt
            • Ribbed Belt
            • Diesel Fuel Filter
            • Spark Plugs
            • Brake Fluid
            • Automatic Transmission
            • Additional Procedures Dependent On Time And Mileage
          • Maintenance Tables From My 2021
            • Notes
            • Pre-Delivery Inspection
            • Services
            • Service Intervals
            • Air Filter
            • Dust And Pollen Filter
            • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Toothed Belt
            • Ribbed Belt
            • Diesel Fuel Filter
            • Spark Plugs
            • Brake Fluid
            • Automatic Transmission
            • Additional Procedures Dependent On Time And Mileage
        • General Information
          • Tow Starting/Towing
          • Vehicle, Raising With Hoist Or Workshop Vehicle Jack
            • Safety Precautions:
            • Hoist And Floor Jack Mounting Points
          • Sticker
            • " First Service" LABEL, APPLYING AT DELIVERY INSPECTION
            • " Your Next Service" LABEL, APPLYING
          • Maintenance Schedule Entries
          • Vehicle Diagnostic Tester, Connecting
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • VIN On Lower Edge Of Windshield
            • VIN On Longitudinal Member Extension
            • Decoding VINS
          • Vehicle Data Label
            • Notes
            • " Vehicle Data Label" STICKER, APPLYING IN MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE OR OWNER'S MANUAL
            • Vehicle Data Label
          • Severe Operating Conditions
          • Hot Climate Countries
          • Country Overview For Diesel Fuel, That Does Not Meet The Standard En 590
          • Engine Code And Engine Identification
          • Type Plate
        • Procedure Descriptions
          • Ball Joints, Axle Bearings, Coupling Rods And Stabilizer Bar Rubber Bushings, Visually Inspecting For Damage
          • Airbag System: Checking
          • Automatic Headlamp Control (Automatic Headlamps) And Cornering Lamp (Stationary Cornering Lamp), Performing Function Test
            • Automatic Headlamp Control, Checking Functionality
            • Static Cornering Lamp, Checking
          • Automatic Transmission 09G, Changing ATF
            • Procedure
          • Battery, Checking Battery Terminal Clamp For Secure Fit
            • Notes
            • Engine Compartment Battery
            • Battery In Luggage Compartment
          • Battery Level, Reading - Sending Diagnostic Protocol Online
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • Battery, Checking With Battery Tester (Always Follow Repair Manual)
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • Tires, Checking Condition, Wear Pattern, Pressure And Tread Depth
            • Notes
            • Tires, Checking Condition
            • Tires, Checking Wear Pattern
            • Tires, Checking Tread Depth (Including Spare Tire)
            • General Information
            • Tire Pressure, PASSAT NMS
          • Brake And Clutch System, Changing Brake Fluid
            • Application Information And Safety Precautions
            • Brake Fluid Specifications
            • Brake Fluid, Changing
          • Brake System And Shock Absorbers, Visually Inspecting For Leaks And Damage
          • Front And Rear Brake Pad Thickness And Brake Rotor Condition, Checking
            • Notes
            • Front Disc Brake Pads
            • Rear Disc Brake Pads
            • Brake Rotors, Checking
          • Brake Fluid Level, Checking
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid Level, Checking Procedure
          • Diesel Fuel Filter, Draining Water
          • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing, Version 1
              • Notes
              • Removing:
              • Installing:
              • Bleeding The Fuel System
            • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing, Version 2
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Bleeding the Fuel System:
          • Diesel Particulate Filter, Checking
          • DSG Transmission 02E: Changing Transmission Fluid And Filter
          • Power Window Regulators, Checking Position
          • DTC MEMORY FOR ALL SYSTEMS, READING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester AND CORRECTING FAULTS ACCORDING TO REPAIR PROCEDURE
          • CV Boots, Visually Inspecting
          • Ribbed Belt, Replacing
            • Procedure
          • Ribbed Belt, Checking Condition
          • Interior And Exterior Body, Visually Inspecting For Corrosion With Doors And Lids Opened
          • Compass: Set The Compass Zone And Calibrate The Compass
            • General Information
            • Compass Zone, Setting
            • Compass, Calibrating
          • Cooling System, Checking Freeze Protection And Coolant Level
            • Notes
            • Freeze Protection, Checking And Adding Coolant Additive
            • Coolant Level, Checking And Adding Coolant Additive
            • Mixture Ratio
          • Air Filter, Cleaning Housing And Replacing Filter Element
            • Notes
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 1.8L And 2.0LTSI Gasoline Engines
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline Engines
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 3.6L FSI Engines
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, Common Rail Engines
            • Air Filter Housing, Cleaning
          • Multipurpose Additive For Diesel Fuel, Adding
            • Requirements For Using Multipurpose Additive In Diesel Fuel
            • Recommendation For Using Multipurpose Additive In Diesel Fuel
          • Memory Seat, Initializing
          • Engine And Engine Compartment Components, Visually Inspecting For Leaks And Damage (From Above And Below)
          • Upper Engine Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Engine Cover, Removing And Installing, 1.8L To 2.0L TSI Gasoline Engines
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Cover, 2.5L SRE Gasoline, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Cover, Removing And Installing, Common Rail Diesel Engines
              • Overview
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Lower Engine Compartment Cover (Noise Insulation), Removing And Installing
            • Procedure
          • Engine Data Plate With Certification Test Group Code: Checking Presence And Condition, Such As Comparison Of CTG Codes With Engine/Motor Control Module Code
          • Engine Oil Level, Checking
            • Notes
            • Version 1
            • Version 2
          • Engine Oil, Draining, Replacing Oil Filter, And Filling
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil, Draining
              • Notes
              • Tightening Specification
            • Oil Filter, Replacing, 1.8L TSI Engines
            • Oil Filter, Replacing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline Engines
            • Oil Filter, 3.6L - FSI Gasoline Engine, Remove And Install
            • Oil Filter, Replacing TDI Cr
              • Overview
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Oil, Filling
          • Engine Oil: Capacities And Specification Through My 2020
          • Engine Oil: Capacities And Specification From My 2021
          • Road Test, Performing (Driving Behavior, Noises, A/C System, Etc.)
          • Wheel Bolts, Tightening To Specification
            • Notes
            • Center Hubcap, Removing
            • Wheel Hubcap, Removing
            • Wheel Bolt Caps, Removing
            • Anti-Theft Wheel Bolts, Loosening And Tightening
            • Wheel Bolts, Tightening
            • Center Hubcap, Wheel Bolt Caps & Wheel Hubcap, Installing
          • RADIO CODE, CHECKING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
          • Radio/Radio Navigation System, Entering Anti-Theft Coding Pin And Saving Local Radio Stations To Station Buttons
            • VOLKSWAGEN Radio And Navigation Systems
          • Reducing Agent (ADBLUE®/Def), Filling
            • Notes
            • General Information
            • Health/Hazard And Cleaning
            • Instructions For Disposal
            • Preparations For Filling Reducing Agent Tank
            • Reducing Agent Tank, Filling
            • After Filling Reducing Agent Tank
          • Reducing Agent (ADBLUE®/Def), Changing
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Performing Basic Setting
          • Instrument Cluster, Adapting Menu Language
            • Notes
            • Accessing The Main Menu On Vehicles Without A Multi-Function Steering Wheel
            • Accessing The Main Menu, Vehicles With A Multi-Function Steering Wheel, Version 1
            • Accessing The Main Menu, Vehicles With A Multi-Function Steering Wheel, Version 2
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer System, Function Test
            • Freeze Protection Fluid Contents, Checking And Filling If Necessary
            • Windshield Wiper And Washer System, Checking And Adjusting Spray Nozzles
              • Notes
              • Windshield Spray Nozzle Adjustment:
          • Windshield Wiper Blades, Checking Park Position
          • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing
            • Notes
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing, Version 1
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing, Version 2
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Changing Transport Wiper Blade, Version 3
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Halogen Headlamp
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking (Sae)
              • Notes
              • Angle Dimension for SAE VOL Halogen Headlamp
              • Angle Dimension for SAE VOR Halogen Headlamp
            • Halogen Headlamp, Adjusting, Version 1
            • Halogen Headlamp, Adjusting, Version 2
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Led Headlamps
            • Notes
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking (Sae)
            • Led Headlamps, Adjusting
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Fog Lamp
            • Notes
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamps, Checking Adjustment
            • Fog Lamps And Other Auxiliary Headlamps, Adjusting
          • Sunroof Water Drains, Checking For Clearance And Cleaning
          • Service Interval Display, Resetting And Coding
            • Notes
            • SERVICE INTERVAL DISPLAY, RESETTING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
            • SERVICE INTERVAL DISPLAY, RESETTING WITHOUT Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
              • Notes
              • Only Applicable through MY 2013
              • Applicable from MY 2014
            • Service Interval Display, Coding
          • Sliding Sunroof, Checking Function, Cleaning And Lubricating Guide Rails
          • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Procedure Description
          • Tie Rods, Checking Play, Attachment And Ball Joint Boots
            • Procedure
          • Dust And Pollen Filter, Cleaning Housing And Replacing Filter
          • Battery Transport Mode, Deactivating
          • Transportation Safeguards, Removing Transportation Blocks From Front Axle Struts
          • Clock And Date, Adjusting
            • Clock With Buttons In Instrument Cluster
            • Hour And Date, Setting With Windshield Wiper Lever Buttons
            • Hour And Date, Setting With MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Buttons
          • Underbody, Visually Inspecting Underbody Protection, Underbody Trim Panels, Wire Routing And Plugs For Damage
          • Toothed Belt And TENSIONER: TDI Cd, Replacing
          • Spark Plugs, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Spark Plugs, 1.8L TSI Gasoline, Replacing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specification - 1.8L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 2.0L TSI Engine
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specification - 2.0L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline
              • Notes
              • Removing:
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications - 2.5L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 6-Cylinder FSI
              • Removing:
              • Tightening Specification - 6Cyl.
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Air Conditioning
      • 87 Air Conditioning
        • Component Location Overview - A/C System
          • Component Location Overview - Components Outside Of Vehicle Interior
          • Component Location Overview - Components In Front Vehicle Interior
        • Refrigerant Circuit
          • System Overview - Refrigerant Circuit
          • Overview - Condenser
            • Overview - Condenser, VALEO And KEIHIN
            • Overview - Condenser, DELPHI
          • High Pressure Sensor -G65-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Expansion Valve, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Condenser, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Dryer Bag/Dryer Cartridge, Removing And Installing
            • Desiccant Bag/Dryer Cartridge, Removing And Installing, VALEO And KEIHIN
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Desiccant Bag/Dryer Cartridge, Removing And Installing, DELPHI
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Evacuating And Charging Valve, Removing And Installing, Low And High Pressure Side
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Condenser/Expansion Valve Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Condenser/A/C Compressor Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • A/C Compressor-Expansion Valve Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing
            • A/C Compressor-Expansion Valve Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing, Gasoline
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • A/C Compressor-Expansion Valve Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing, Diesel
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • A/C Compressor
          • Overview - A/C Compressor Power Unit
          • Overview - Belt Pulley
            • Overview - Belt Pulley, DENSO A/C Compressor
            • Overview - Belt Pulley, SANDEN A/C Compressor
            • OVERVIEW - BELT PULLEY, A/C COMPRESSOR WITH A/C Clutch -N25-
          • A/C Compressor, Removing And Installing On Bracket
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • A/C Compressor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Pressure Relief Valve On A/C Compressor, Checking
          • Belt Pulley, Removing And Installing
            • Belt Pulley, Removing And Installing, DENSO A/C Compressor
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • BELT PULLEY, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, A/C COMPRESSOR WITH A/C Clutch -N25-
              • Notes
              • Clutch Plate, Removing and Installing
              • Belt Pulley, Removing
              • Gap Dimension Between Belt and Clutch Plate, Checking
        • Front Heater And A/C Unit
          • Overview - Heater And A/C Unit
          • Overview - Heater And A/C Unit Mounting Parts
          • Overview - Evaporator Housing
          • Evaporator, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Evaporator Housing, Disassembling And Assembling
          • Heater And A/C Unit, Removing And Installing
          • Heater And A/C Unit, Disassembling And Assembling
          • Air Distribution Housing, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Air Distribution Housing, Disassembling And Assembling
          • Auxiliary Heater Heating Element -Z35-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Dust And Pollen Filter, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Fresh Air Blower -V2-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Fresh Air Blower Control Module -J126-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Heater Core, Removing And Installing
            • HEATER CORE WITH Auxiliary Heater Heating Element -Z35-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • HEATER CORE WITHOUT Auxiliary Heater Heating Element -Z35-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Condensation Water Drain, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Condensation Water Drain, Checking
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor -G308-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Filter Box, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Actuators
          • Component Location Overview - Front Adjustment Motors
            • Component Location Overview - Front Adjustment Motors, Electric-Manual Climate Control System
            • Component Location Overview - Front Adjustment Motors, CLIMATRONIC
          • Temperature Control Door Motor -V68-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Defroster Door Motor -V107-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Recirculation Door Motor -V113-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Left Temperature Control Door Motor -V158-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Right Temperature Control Door Motor -V159-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Fresh Air/Recirculating Air/Back Pressure Door Motor -V425-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Front Air Distribution Door Motor -V426-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Air Distribution Door Motor -V428-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Air Duct
          • Overview - Air Routing And Air Distribution In Vehicle Interior
          • Fresh Air Intake, Removing And Installing
            • Fresh Air Intake, Removing And Installing, Without Filter Box
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Fresh Air Intake, Removing And Installing, With Filter Box
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Fresh Air Intake Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Driver Side FOOTWELL Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Front Passenger Side FOOTWELL Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear FOOTWELL Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Vehicle Interior Forced Air Extraction, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Vehicle Interior Forced Air Extraction, Checking
          • Air Duct For Defrost Air Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Instrument Panel Vent Air Duct, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Display Control Head
          • Overview - Display Control Head
            • Overview - Display Control Head, Electric Manual Climate Control System
            • Overview - Display Control Head, CLIMATRONIC
          • Display Control Head, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Additional Components For Control And Regulation
          • Sunlight Photo Sensor -G107-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Air Quality Sensor -G238-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Outside Air Temperature Sensor -G17-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left Vent Temperature Sensor -G150-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Right Vent Temperature Sensor -G151-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Left Footwell Vent Temperature Sensor -G261-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Right Footwell Vent Temperature Sensor -G262-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Special Tools
  • General Servicing
    • Air Conditioning
      • 87 Air Conditioning
        • Component Location Overview - A/C System
          • Component Location Overview - Components Outside Of Vehicle Interior
          • Component Location Overview - Components In Front Vehicle Interior
        • Refrigerant Circuit
          • System Overview - Refrigerant Circuit
          • Overview - Condenser
            • Overview - Condenser, VALEO And KEIHIN
            • Overview - Condenser, DELPHI
          • High Pressure Sensor -G65-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Expansion Valve, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Condenser, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Dryer Bag/Dryer Cartridge, Removing And Installing
            • Desiccant Bag/Dryer Cartridge, Removing And Installing, VALEO And KEIHIN
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Desiccant Bag/Dryer Cartridge, Removing And Installing, DELPHI
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Evacuating And Charging Valve, Removing And Installing, Low And High Pressure Side
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Condenser/Expansion Valve Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Condenser/A/C Compressor Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • A/C Compressor-Expansion Valve Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing
            • A/C Compressor-Expansion Valve Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing, Gasoline
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • A/C Compressor-Expansion Valve Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing, Diesel
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • A/C Compressor
          • Overview - A/C Compressor Power Unit
          • Overview - Belt Pulley
            • Overview - Belt Pulley, DENSO A/C Compressor
            • Overview - Belt Pulley, SANDEN A/C Compressor
            • OVERVIEW - BELT PULLEY, A/C COMPRESSOR WITH A/C Clutch -N25-
          • A/C Compressor, Removing And Installing On Bracket
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • A/C Compressor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Pressure Relief Valve On A/C Compressor, Checking
          • Belt Pulley, Removing And Installing
            • Belt Pulley, Removing And Installing, DENSO A/C Compressor
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • BELT PULLEY, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, A/C COMPRESSOR WITH A/C Clutch -N25-
              • Notes
              • Clutch Plate, Removing and Installing
              • Belt Pulley, Removing
              • Gap Dimension Between Belt and Clutch Plate, Checking
        • Front Heater And A/C Unit
          • Overview - Heater And A/C Unit
          • Overview - Heater And A/C Unit Mounting Parts
          • Overview - Evaporator Housing
          • Evaporator, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Evaporator Housing, Disassembling And Assembling
          • Heater And A/C Unit, Removing And Installing
          • Heater And A/C Unit, Disassembling And Assembling
          • Air Distribution Housing, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Air Distribution Housing, Disassembling And Assembling
          • Auxiliary Heater Heating Element -Z35-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Dust And Pollen Filter, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Fresh Air Blower -V2-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Fresh Air Blower Control Module -J126-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Heater Core, Removing And Installing
            • HEATER CORE WITH Auxiliary Heater Heating Element -Z35-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • HEATER CORE WITHOUT Auxiliary Heater Heating Element -Z35-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Condensation Water Drain, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Condensation Water Drain, Checking
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor -G308-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Filter Box, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Actuators
          • Component Location Overview - Front Adjustment Motors
            • Component Location Overview - Front Adjustment Motors, Electric-Manual Climate Control System
            • Component Location Overview - Front Adjustment Motors, CLIMATRONIC
          • Temperature Control Door Motor -V68-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Defroster Door Motor -V107-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Recirculation Door Motor -V113-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Left Temperature Control Door Motor -V158-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Right Temperature Control Door Motor -V159-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Fresh Air/Recirculating Air/Back Pressure Door Motor -V425-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Front Air Distribution Door Motor -V426-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Air Distribution Door Motor -V428-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Air Duct
          • Overview - Air Routing And Air Distribution In Vehicle Interior
          • Fresh Air Intake, Removing And Installing
            • Fresh Air Intake, Removing And Installing, Without Filter Box
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Fresh Air Intake, Removing And Installing, With Filter Box
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Fresh Air Intake Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Driver Side FOOTWELL Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Front Passenger Side FOOTWELL Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear FOOTWELL Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Vehicle Interior Forced Air Extraction, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Vehicle Interior Forced Air Extraction, Checking
          • Air Duct For Defrost Air Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Instrument Panel Vent Air Duct, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Display Control Head
          • Overview - Display Control Head
            • Overview - Display Control Head, Electric Manual Climate Control System
            • Overview - Display Control Head, CLIMATRONIC
          • Display Control Head, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Additional Components For Control And Regulation
          • Sunlight Photo Sensor -G107-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Air Quality Sensor -G238-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Outside Air Temperature Sensor -G17-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left Vent Temperature Sensor -G150-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Right Vent Temperature Sensor -G151-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Left Footwell Vent Temperature Sensor -G261-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Right Footwell Vent Temperature Sensor -G262-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Special Tools
    • Air Conditioning (Refrigerant R1234YF Servicing) (1 Of 2)
      • 87 Air Conditioning
        • Working With A/C Service Station
          • Refrigerant Circuit, Cleaning
            • Notes
            • Perform the Flushing Procedure (The Progress Takes Place Automatically According to the Program. Refer to Owner's Manual.)
          • Contaminated Refrigerant, Filling In Recycling Container For Analysis, Processing, Or Disposal
            • RECYCLING CONTAINER, FILLING WITH CONTAMINATED REFRIGERANT USING Extraction Unit:VAS581011
            • RECYCLING CONTAINER, FILLING WITH CONTAMINATED REFRIGERANT USING Extractor:VAS581007
          • Pressures, Checking
            • General Information For Checking The Refrigerant Circuit Pressure
            • Refrigerant Circuit Pressures And Temperatures
              • Notes
              • General Information for Pressure and Temperature in the Refrigerant Circuit
              • Pressures and Temperatures in the Refrigerant Circuit with Expansion Valve
            • Refrigerant Circuit With Ignition Switched On, Checking Pressure
              • Notes
              • Test Requirements
              • Checking the Pressure with the Ignition Switched On
              • The refrigerant circuit pressure is lower than indicated in table
              • The refrigerant circuit pressure is in line with table or is higher
            • Mechanically Driven A/C Compressor, Checking Pressure With A/C System Switched On
              • Notes
              • Pressures, Checking
              • Specified Values for the Refrigerant Circuit Pressures
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (1 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (2 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (3 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (4 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (5 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (6 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (7 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (8 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (9 Of 9)
            • Electrically-Driven A/C Compressor, Checking Pressure With A/C System Switched On
              • Notes
              • Pressures, Checking
              • Specified Values for Refrigerant Circuit Pressures, Vehicles without Heat Pump
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (1 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (2 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (3 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (4 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (5 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (6 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (7 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (8 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (9 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (10 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (11 Of 11)
              • Specified Values for Refrigerant Circuit Pressures, Vehicles with Heat Pump
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (1 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (2 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (3 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (4 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (5 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (6 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (7 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (8 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (9 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (10 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (11 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (12 Of 12)
        • Tools And Testing Equipment
          • Tools And Materials, Obtainable From Distribution Center Or Importer
          • Commercially Available Tools And Materials
          • Improvised Tools
    • Air Conditioning (Refrigerant R1234YF Servicing) (2 Of 2)
      • 87 Air Conditioning
        • Refrigerant Circuit
          • System Overview - Refrigerant Circuit
            • System Overview - Refrigerant Circuit With Expansion Valve And Receiver/Dryer
            • System Overview - Refrigerant Circuit With Refrigerant Circuit And Reservoir
            • System Overview - Refrigerant Circuit With Electrically-Driven A/C Compressor (With Or Without Battery Cooling Module)
          • General Description - Refrigerant Circuit Components
            • Refrigerant Circuit Layout And Function
            • Mechanically Driven A/C Compressor
            • Electrically-Driven A/C Compressor For Hybrid Vehicles
            • Condenser
            • Evaporator
            • Reservoir
            • Heat Pump Operation Heater Core
            • Fluid Collector
            • RESTRICTOR
            • Receiver/Dryer
            • Expansion Valve With And Without Shut-Off Valve
            • Refrigerant Shut-Off Valves
            • Refrigerant Line With Inner Heat EXCHANGER
            • Quick-Release Coupling Connections On Refrigerant Lines
            • Seals
            • Refrigerant Circuit Pipes And Hoses
            • Pressure Relief Valve
            • Check Valve
            • Quick-Release Coupling Connections On Refrigerant Circuit
              • Notes
              • Service Connection Measurements
            • Refrigerant Circuit Connections With Valve For Switches
            • Pressure Sensor And Switch On Refrigerant Circuit
            • A/C Pressure/Temperature Sensor
            • A/C Compressor Regulator Valve -N280-
            • Refrigerant Temperature Sensor
          • Possible Concerns
            • Requirements To Identify A Concern
            • Possible Concerns
            • Odor From The Heater And A/C Unit
              • Notes
              • Odor from Evaporator or Heat Exchanger?
              • Ultrasound A/C Cleaner
              • Evaporator,
          • Leaks, Finding
            • General Information For Finding Leaks On The Refrigerant Circuit
            • Refrigerant Circuit, Finding Leaks Using Electronic Leak Detector
              • Notes
              • Perform a Leak Detection Test on a Refrigerant Circuit That Is Filled with Refrigerant:
            • Leaks, Finding With UV Leak Detection System (Not Applicable For CANADA)
              • Notes
              • Fill UV-leak detective additive (UV-leak detective additive may not be used for ID.3) using the in the refrigerant circuit.
              • Check for Leaks on the Refrigerant Circuit Using.
            • FINDING LEAKS VIA VACUUM TEST USING A/C Service Station OR WITH PRESSURE TEST
            • Leaks, Determining With A Pressure Test, With Nitrogen Or Compressed Air
          • Components, Replacing
            • General Information For Replacing Components
            • Leaking Or Damaged Areas, Replacing, Empty Refrigerant Circuit Except A/C Compressor And Receiver/Dryer
            • Leaking Or Damaged Areas, Replacing, Full Refrigerant Circuit Except A/C Compressor And Receiver/Dryer
            • A/C Compressor, Replacing Without Needing To Clean Refrigerant Circuit
            • Compressor, Replacing On Account Of Leakage Or Internal Damage
            • Dryer Cartridge/Receiver/Dryer. Replacing After Cleaning Refrigerant Circuit
            • Receiver/Dryer, Replacing Without The Need For Flushing Refrigerant Circuit
            • Dryer Cartridge And Desiccant Bag, Replacing Without The Need For Flushing Refrigerant Circuit
          • Refrigerant Circuit, Cleaning
            • Notes
            • General Information For Flushing Refrigerant Circuit
            • Cleaning The Refrigerant Circuit, Preliminary Work (Flushing With Refrigerant R1234YF)
            • Refrigerant Circuit, Cleaning Process
            • Connection Diagram For Cleaning (Flushing), Refrigerant Circuit With Expansion Valve And Receiver/Dryer
            • Connection Diagram For Cleaning (Flushing), Refrigerant Circuit With RESTRICTOR And Container (Without High-Voltage System)
            • Adapter For Assembling Flushing Circuit
              • Notes
              • Passenger Vehicle
              • Passat from MY 2018, Passat Wagon from MY 2018, Passat from MY 2019, Passat Wagon from MY 2019
              • Passat (NMS-US) from MY 2019
            • General Information For Blow Through With Compressed Air Or Nitrogen
            • Refrigerant Circuit, Flushing With Compressed Air Or Nitrogen
          • Pressure, Checking With Pressure Gauge
            • Pressure Gauge Display
            • Pressure Gauge Uses
        • Working With A/C Service Station
          • Working With A/C Service Station
          • A/C Service Station On Refrigerant Circuit, Connecting
          • Refrigerant Gas Analysis, Performing
          • Refrigerant Circuit, Discharging
          • Refrigerant Circuit, Evacuating
            • Notes
            • Additional procedure, if a leak is detected when evacuating:
          • Refrigerant Circuit, Charging
          • A/C System, Operating After Charging
          • A/C Service Station, Switching Off And Disconnecting From Refrigerant Circuit
          • Refrigerant, Filling In Reservoir
          • A/C Service Station, Discharging
          • Electrically Driven A/C Compressor, Cleaning
    • General, Technical Data (HVAC)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On A/C Systems
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Cooling System
          • Safety Precautions When Handling Refrigerant
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Parking/Auxiliary Heater
          • Safety Precautions When Working On SCR System
            • Notes
            • Reducing Agent, Automatic Recirculation
        • General Information
          • Type Labels
            • Refrigerant R134A Type Labels
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Type Labels
          • Odors In Vehicles With A/C System Information
          • Remote Start
        • Repair Information
          • Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
          • General Information
          • General Repair Information
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Bolts And Nuts
          • Line Routing And Securing
          • Radiator And Condenser Assembly
          • Cooling Output, Checking
          • Working On Refrigerant Circuit
          • Refrigerant Circuit Seals
        • Technical Data
          • Refrigerant R134A Capacities
          • Refrigerant Oil Capacities
            • Refrigerant Oil Capacities For Refrigerant R134A
            • Refrigerant Oil Capacities For Refrigerant R1234YF
          • Oil Distribution
        • Special Tools
    • General, Technical Data (Refrigerant R1234YF Servicing)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Notes
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Air Conditioning Systems Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Handling Refrigerant
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions When Handling A/C Service Stations
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With High-Voltage System
          • Safety Precautions When Working Near High-Voltage Components
          • Safety Precautions When Handling Pressure Reservoir
        • Laws And Regulations
          • Regulations And Directives
          • Refrigerant Circuit, Filling With Other Refrigerants
          • Occupational Safety
        • Repair Information
          • Notes
          • Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
          • Refrigerant Circuit Seals
          • Refrigerant And Refrigerant Oil
            • Important Repair Information For Refrigerant And Refrigerant Oil
            • Refrigerant Oil
          • Using The Pressure Reservoir
          • Refrigerant, Handling
        • Identification
          • Refrigerant Circuit Information Label
        • Technical Data
          • Refrigerant Capacities
          • Refrigerant Oil Capacity
        • Technical And Physical Principles
          • Even Slight Contamination Can Cause Malfunctions For This Reason When Working On The A/C System Pay Attention To The Following Cleanliness Regulations: A/C Technology Basic Principles
            • A/C System Physical Principles
            • Refrigerant Pressure And Boiling Point
            • Refrigerant Vapor Pressure Table
          • Pyrotechnical Characteristics
            • Refrigerant R1234YF
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Possible Dangers
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Physical And Chemical Characteristics
            • Critical Point
            • Refrigerant R1234YF, Environmental Information
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Trade Names And Designation
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Color And Odor
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Vapor Pressure
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Pyrotechnical Characteristics
            • Refrigerant R1234YF, Affect On Metal And Plastic
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Critical Temperature/Pressure
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Water Content
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Combustibility/Decomposition
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Charge Factor
            • Refrigerant Circuit With Refrigerant R1234YF, Verifications And Leaks
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Analysis
            • Return Of Contaminated Refrigerant R1234YF For Analysis, Preparation Or Disposal
          • Product Characteristics
          • A/C System Functions And Tasks
            • Function
            • Comfort
            • Environmental Information
          • Additional Information Sources
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Air Conditioning
      • 87 Air Conditioning
        • Component Location Overview - A/C System
          • Component Location Overview - Components Outside Of Vehicle Interior
          • Component Location Overview - Components In Front Vehicle Interior
        • Refrigerant Circuit
          • System Overview - Refrigerant Circuit
          • Overview - Condenser
            • Overview - Condenser, VALEO And KEIHIN
            • Overview - Condenser, DELPHI
          • High Pressure Sensor -G65-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Expansion Valve, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Condenser, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Dryer Bag/Dryer Cartridge, Removing And Installing
            • Desiccant Bag/Dryer Cartridge, Removing And Installing, VALEO And KEIHIN
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Desiccant Bag/Dryer Cartridge, Removing And Installing, DELPHI
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Evacuating And Charging Valve, Removing And Installing, Low And High Pressure Side
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Condenser/Expansion Valve Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Condenser/A/C Compressor Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • A/C Compressor-Expansion Valve Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing
            • A/C Compressor-Expansion Valve Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing, Gasoline
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • A/C Compressor-Expansion Valve Refrigerant Line, Removing And Installing, Diesel
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • A/C Compressor
          • Overview - A/C Compressor Power Unit
          • Overview - Belt Pulley
            • Overview - Belt Pulley, DENSO A/C Compressor
            • Overview - Belt Pulley, SANDEN A/C Compressor
            • OVERVIEW - BELT PULLEY, A/C COMPRESSOR WITH A/C Clutch -N25-
          • A/C Compressor, Removing And Installing On Bracket
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • A/C Compressor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Pressure Relief Valve On A/C Compressor, Checking
          • Belt Pulley, Removing And Installing
            • Belt Pulley, Removing And Installing, DENSO A/C Compressor
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • BELT PULLEY, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, A/C COMPRESSOR WITH A/C Clutch -N25-
              • Notes
              • Clutch Plate, Removing and Installing
              • Belt Pulley, Removing
              • Gap Dimension Between Belt and Clutch Plate, Checking
        • Front Heater And A/C Unit
          • Overview - Heater And A/C Unit
          • Overview - Heater And A/C Unit Mounting Parts
          • Overview - Evaporator Housing
          • Evaporator, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Evaporator Housing, Disassembling And Assembling
          • Heater And A/C Unit, Removing And Installing
          • Heater And A/C Unit, Disassembling And Assembling
          • Air Distribution Housing, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Air Distribution Housing, Disassembling And Assembling
          • Auxiliary Heater Heating Element -Z35-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Dust And Pollen Filter, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Fresh Air Blower -V2-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Fresh Air Blower Control Module -J126-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Heater Core, Removing And Installing
            • HEATER CORE WITH Auxiliary Heater Heating Element -Z35-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • HEATER CORE WITHOUT Auxiliary Heater Heating Element -Z35-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Condensation Water Drain, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Condensation Water Drain, Checking
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor -G308-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Filter Box, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Actuators
          • Component Location Overview - Front Adjustment Motors
            • Component Location Overview - Front Adjustment Motors, Electric-Manual Climate Control System
            • Component Location Overview - Front Adjustment Motors, CLIMATRONIC
          • Temperature Control Door Motor -V68-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Defroster Door Motor -V107-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Recirculation Door Motor -V113-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Left Temperature Control Door Motor -V158-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Right Temperature Control Door Motor -V159-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Fresh Air/Recirculating Air/Back Pressure Door Motor -V425-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Front Air Distribution Door Motor -V426-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Air Distribution Door Motor -V428-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Air Duct
          • Overview - Air Routing And Air Distribution In Vehicle Interior
          • Fresh Air Intake, Removing And Installing
            • Fresh Air Intake, Removing And Installing, Without Filter Box
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Fresh Air Intake, Removing And Installing, With Filter Box
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Fresh Air Intake Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Driver Side FOOTWELL Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Front Passenger Side FOOTWELL Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear FOOTWELL Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Vehicle Interior Forced Air Extraction, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Vehicle Interior Forced Air Extraction, Checking
          • Air Duct For Defrost Air Vent, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Instrument Panel Vent Air Duct, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Display Control Head
          • Overview - Display Control Head
            • Overview - Display Control Head, Electric Manual Climate Control System
            • Overview - Display Control Head, CLIMATRONIC
          • Display Control Head, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Additional Components For Control And Regulation
          • Sunlight Photo Sensor -G107-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Air Quality Sensor -G238-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Outside Air Temperature Sensor -G17-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Left Vent Temperature Sensor -G150-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Right Vent Temperature Sensor -G151-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Left Footwell Vent Temperature Sensor -G261-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Right Footwell Vent Temperature Sensor -G262-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Special Tools
    • Air Conditioning (Refrigerant R1234YF Servicing) (1 Of 2)
      • 87 Air Conditioning
        • Working With A/C Service Station
          • Refrigerant Circuit, Cleaning
            • Notes
            • Perform the Flushing Procedure (The Progress Takes Place Automatically According to the Program. Refer to Owner's Manual.)
          • Contaminated Refrigerant, Filling In Recycling Container For Analysis, Processing, Or Disposal
            • RECYCLING CONTAINER, FILLING WITH CONTAMINATED REFRIGERANT USING Extraction Unit:VAS581011
            • RECYCLING CONTAINER, FILLING WITH CONTAMINATED REFRIGERANT USING Extractor:VAS581007
          • Pressures, Checking
            • General Information For Checking The Refrigerant Circuit Pressure
            • Refrigerant Circuit Pressures And Temperatures
              • Notes
              • General Information for Pressure and Temperature in the Refrigerant Circuit
              • Pressures and Temperatures in the Refrigerant Circuit with Expansion Valve
            • Refrigerant Circuit With Ignition Switched On, Checking Pressure
              • Notes
              • Test Requirements
              • Checking the Pressure with the Ignition Switched On
              • The refrigerant circuit pressure is lower than indicated in table
              • The refrigerant circuit pressure is in line with table or is higher
            • Mechanically Driven A/C Compressor, Checking Pressure With A/C System Switched On
              • Notes
              • Pressures, Checking
              • Specified Values for the Refrigerant Circuit Pressures
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (1 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (2 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (3 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (4 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (5 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (6 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (7 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (8 Of 9)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (9 Of 9)
            • Electrically-Driven A/C Compressor, Checking Pressure With A/C System Switched On
              • Notes
              • Pressures, Checking
              • Specified Values for Refrigerant Circuit Pressures, Vehicles without Heat Pump
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (1 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (2 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (3 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (4 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (5 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (6 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (7 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (8 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (9 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (10 Of 11)
              • Possible Deviation from Specified Value During the Pressure Test (11 Of 11)
              • Specified Values for Refrigerant Circuit Pressures, Vehicles with Heat Pump
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (1 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (2 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (3 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (4 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (5 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (6 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (7 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (8 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (9 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (10 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (11 Of 12)
              • Possible deviation from specified value during the pressure test (12 Of 12)
        • Tools And Testing Equipment
          • Tools And Materials, Obtainable From Distribution Center Or Importer
          • Commercially Available Tools And Materials
          • Improvised Tools
    • Air Conditioning (Refrigerant R1234YF Servicing) (2 Of 2)
      • 87 Air Conditioning
        • Refrigerant Circuit
          • System Overview - Refrigerant Circuit
            • System Overview - Refrigerant Circuit With Expansion Valve And Receiver/Dryer
            • System Overview - Refrigerant Circuit With Refrigerant Circuit And Reservoir
            • System Overview - Refrigerant Circuit With Electrically-Driven A/C Compressor (With Or Without Battery Cooling Module)
          • General Description - Refrigerant Circuit Components
            • Refrigerant Circuit Layout And Function
            • Mechanically Driven A/C Compressor
            • Electrically-Driven A/C Compressor For Hybrid Vehicles
            • Condenser
            • Evaporator
            • Reservoir
            • Heat Pump Operation Heater Core
            • Fluid Collector
            • RESTRICTOR
            • Receiver/Dryer
            • Expansion Valve With And Without Shut-Off Valve
            • Refrigerant Shut-Off Valves
            • Refrigerant Line With Inner Heat EXCHANGER
            • Quick-Release Coupling Connections On Refrigerant Lines
            • Seals
            • Refrigerant Circuit Pipes And Hoses
            • Pressure Relief Valve
            • Check Valve
            • Quick-Release Coupling Connections On Refrigerant Circuit
              • Notes
              • Service Connection Measurements
            • Refrigerant Circuit Connections With Valve For Switches
            • Pressure Sensor And Switch On Refrigerant Circuit
            • A/C Pressure/Temperature Sensor
            • A/C Compressor Regulator Valve -N280-
            • Refrigerant Temperature Sensor
          • Possible Concerns
            • Requirements To Identify A Concern
            • Possible Concerns
            • Odor From The Heater And A/C Unit
              • Notes
              • Odor from Evaporator or Heat Exchanger?
              • Ultrasound A/C Cleaner
              • Evaporator,
          • Leaks, Finding
            • General Information For Finding Leaks On The Refrigerant Circuit
            • Refrigerant Circuit, Finding Leaks Using Electronic Leak Detector
              • Notes
              • Perform a Leak Detection Test on a Refrigerant Circuit That Is Filled with Refrigerant:
            • Leaks, Finding With UV Leak Detection System (Not Applicable For CANADA)
              • Notes
              • Fill UV-leak detective additive (UV-leak detective additive may not be used for ID.3) using the in the refrigerant circuit.
              • Check for Leaks on the Refrigerant Circuit Using.
            • FINDING LEAKS VIA VACUUM TEST USING A/C Service Station OR WITH PRESSURE TEST
            • Leaks, Determining With A Pressure Test, With Nitrogen Or Compressed Air
          • Components, Replacing
            • General Information For Replacing Components
            • Leaking Or Damaged Areas, Replacing, Empty Refrigerant Circuit Except A/C Compressor And Receiver/Dryer
            • Leaking Or Damaged Areas, Replacing, Full Refrigerant Circuit Except A/C Compressor And Receiver/Dryer
            • A/C Compressor, Replacing Without Needing To Clean Refrigerant Circuit
            • Compressor, Replacing On Account Of Leakage Or Internal Damage
            • Dryer Cartridge/Receiver/Dryer. Replacing After Cleaning Refrigerant Circuit
            • Receiver/Dryer, Replacing Without The Need For Flushing Refrigerant Circuit
            • Dryer Cartridge And Desiccant Bag, Replacing Without The Need For Flushing Refrigerant Circuit
          • Refrigerant Circuit, Cleaning
            • Notes
            • General Information For Flushing Refrigerant Circuit
            • Cleaning The Refrigerant Circuit, Preliminary Work (Flushing With Refrigerant R1234YF)
            • Refrigerant Circuit, Cleaning Process
            • Connection Diagram For Cleaning (Flushing), Refrigerant Circuit With Expansion Valve And Receiver/Dryer
            • Connection Diagram For Cleaning (Flushing), Refrigerant Circuit With RESTRICTOR And Container (Without High-Voltage System)
            • Adapter For Assembling Flushing Circuit
              • Notes
              • Passenger Vehicle
              • Passat from MY 2018, Passat Wagon from MY 2018, Passat from MY 2019, Passat Wagon from MY 2019
              • Passat (NMS-US) from MY 2019
            • General Information For Blow Through With Compressed Air Or Nitrogen
            • Refrigerant Circuit, Flushing With Compressed Air Or Nitrogen
          • Pressure, Checking With Pressure Gauge
            • Pressure Gauge Display
            • Pressure Gauge Uses
        • Working With A/C Service Station
          • Working With A/C Service Station
          • A/C Service Station On Refrigerant Circuit, Connecting
          • Refrigerant Gas Analysis, Performing
          • Refrigerant Circuit, Discharging
          • Refrigerant Circuit, Evacuating
            • Notes
            • Additional procedure, if a leak is detected when evacuating:
          • Refrigerant Circuit, Charging
          • A/C System, Operating After Charging
          • A/C Service Station, Switching Off And Disconnecting From Refrigerant Circuit
          • Refrigerant, Filling In Reservoir
          • A/C Service Station, Discharging
          • Electrically Driven A/C Compressor, Cleaning
    • General, Technical Data (HVAC)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working On A/C Systems
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions During Road Test With Testing Equipment
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Cooling System
          • Safety Precautions When Handling Refrigerant
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Parking/Auxiliary Heater
          • Safety Precautions When Working On SCR System
            • Notes
            • Reducing Agent, Automatic Recirculation
        • General Information
          • Type Labels
            • Refrigerant R134A Type Labels
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Type Labels
          • Odors In Vehicles With A/C System Information
          • Remote Start
        • Repair Information
          • Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
          • General Information
          • General Repair Information
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Bolts And Nuts
          • Line Routing And Securing
          • Radiator And Condenser Assembly
          • Cooling Output, Checking
          • Working On Refrigerant Circuit
          • Refrigerant Circuit Seals
        • Technical Data
          • Refrigerant R134A Capacities
          • Refrigerant Oil Capacities
            • Refrigerant Oil Capacities For Refrigerant R134A
            • Refrigerant Oil Capacities For Refrigerant R1234YF
          • Oil Distribution
        • Special Tools
    • General, Technical Data (Refrigerant R1234YF Servicing)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Notes
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Air Conditioning Systems Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Handling Refrigerant
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Safety Precautions When Handling A/C Service Stations
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With High-Voltage System
          • Safety Precautions When Working Near High-Voltage Components
          • Safety Precautions When Handling Pressure Reservoir
        • Laws And Regulations
          • Regulations And Directives
          • Refrigerant Circuit, Filling With Other Refrigerants
          • Occupational Safety
        • Repair Information
          • Notes
          • Guidelines For Clean Working Conditions
          • Refrigerant Circuit Seals
          • Refrigerant And Refrigerant Oil
            • Important Repair Information For Refrigerant And Refrigerant Oil
            • Refrigerant Oil
          • Using The Pressure Reservoir
          • Refrigerant, Handling
        • Identification
          • Refrigerant Circuit Information Label
        • Technical Data
          • Refrigerant Capacities
          • Refrigerant Oil Capacity
        • Technical And Physical Principles
          • Even Slight Contamination Can Cause Malfunctions For This Reason When Working On The A/C System Pay Attention To The Following Cleanliness Regulations: A/C Technology Basic Principles
            • A/C System Physical Principles
            • Refrigerant Pressure And Boiling Point
            • Refrigerant Vapor Pressure Table
          • Pyrotechnical Characteristics
            • Refrigerant R1234YF
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Possible Dangers
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Physical And Chemical Characteristics
            • Critical Point
            • Refrigerant R1234YF, Environmental Information
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Trade Names And Designation
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Color And Odor
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Vapor Pressure
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Pyrotechnical Characteristics
            • Refrigerant R1234YF, Affect On Metal And Plastic
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Critical Temperature/Pressure
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Water Content
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Combustibility/Decomposition
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Charge Factor
            • Refrigerant Circuit With Refrigerant R1234YF, Verifications And Leaks
            • Refrigerant R1234YF Analysis
            • Return Of Contaminated Refrigerant R1234YF For Analysis, Preparation Or Disposal
          • Product Characteristics
          • A/C System Functions And Tasks
            • Function
            • Comfort
            • Environmental Information
          • Additional Information Sources
    • Heating, Ventilation
      • 80 Heating, Ventilation
        • Heating
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • General Information
      • General Information
        • Engine Overview
          • Notes
          • Gasoline Engines
          • Diesel Engines
        • Service Work
          • Information Regarding Fixed Service
            • Service Identification
            • Fixed Service
            • Service Interval Display
              • Notes
              • Fixed Service Interval Display (Only Vehicles with Fixed Service)
              • Service When Due
              • Service Advance Warning
              • Service Messages, Checking using Windshield Wiper Lever Rocker Switch or Multifunction Steering Wheel Buttons
              • Service Messages, Checking with Instrument Cluster Buttons
          • Maintenance Tables Through My 2020
            • Notes
            • Pre-Delivery Inspection
            • Services
            • Service Intervals, Through My 2013
            • USA Market Service Intervals, Through My 2013
            • Service Interval, From My 2014
            • Air Filter
            • Dust And Pollen Filter
            • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Toothed Belt
            • Ribbed Belt
            • Diesel Fuel Filter
            • Spark Plugs
            • Brake Fluid
            • Automatic Transmission
            • Additional Procedures Dependent On Time And Mileage
          • Maintenance Tables From My 2021
            • Notes
            • Pre-Delivery Inspection
            • Services
            • Service Intervals
            • Air Filter
            • Dust And Pollen Filter
            • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Toothed Belt
            • Ribbed Belt
            • Diesel Fuel Filter
            • Spark Plugs
            • Brake Fluid
            • Automatic Transmission
            • Additional Procedures Dependent On Time And Mileage
        • General Information
          • Tow Starting/Towing
          • Vehicle, Raising With Hoist Or Workshop Vehicle Jack
            • Safety Precautions:
            • Hoist And Floor Jack Mounting Points
          • Sticker
            • " First Service" LABEL, APPLYING AT DELIVERY INSPECTION
            • " Your Next Service" LABEL, APPLYING
          • Maintenance Schedule Entries
          • Vehicle Diagnostic Tester, Connecting
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • VIN On Lower Edge Of Windshield
            • VIN On Longitudinal Member Extension
            • Decoding VINS
          • Vehicle Data Label
            • Notes
            • " Vehicle Data Label" STICKER, APPLYING IN MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE OR OWNER'S MANUAL
            • Vehicle Data Label
          • Severe Operating Conditions
          • Hot Climate Countries
          • Country Overview For Diesel Fuel, That Does Not Meet The Standard En 590
          • Engine Code And Engine Identification
          • Type Plate
        • Procedure Descriptions
          • Ball Joints, Axle Bearings, Coupling Rods And Stabilizer Bar Rubber Bushings, Visually Inspecting For Damage
          • Airbag System: Checking
          • Automatic Headlamp Control (Automatic Headlamps) And Cornering Lamp (Stationary Cornering Lamp), Performing Function Test
            • Automatic Headlamp Control, Checking Functionality
            • Static Cornering Lamp, Checking
          • Automatic Transmission 09G, Changing ATF
            • Procedure
          • Battery, Checking Battery Terminal Clamp For Secure Fit
            • Notes
            • Engine Compartment Battery
            • Battery In Luggage Compartment
          • Battery Level, Reading - Sending Diagnostic Protocol Online
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • Battery, Checking With Battery Tester (Always Follow Repair Manual)
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • Tires, Checking Condition, Wear Pattern, Pressure And Tread Depth
            • Notes
            • Tires, Checking Condition
            • Tires, Checking Wear Pattern
            • Tires, Checking Tread Depth (Including Spare Tire)
            • General Information
            • Tire Pressure, PASSAT NMS
          • Brake And Clutch System, Changing Brake Fluid
            • Application Information And Safety Precautions
            • Brake Fluid Specifications
            • Brake Fluid, Changing
          • Brake System And Shock Absorbers, Visually Inspecting For Leaks And Damage
          • Front And Rear Brake Pad Thickness And Brake Rotor Condition, Checking
            • Notes
            • Front Disc Brake Pads
            • Rear Disc Brake Pads
            • Brake Rotors, Checking
          • Brake Fluid Level, Checking
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid Level, Checking Procedure
          • Diesel Fuel Filter, Draining Water
          • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing, Version 1
              • Notes
              • Removing:
              • Installing:
              • Bleeding The Fuel System
            • Diesel Fuel Filter, Replacing, Version 2
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Bleeding the Fuel System:
          • Diesel Particulate Filter, Checking
          • DSG Transmission 02E: Changing Transmission Fluid And Filter
          • Power Window Regulators, Checking Position
          • DTC MEMORY FOR ALL SYSTEMS, READING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester AND CORRECTING FAULTS ACCORDING TO REPAIR PROCEDURE
          • CV Boots, Visually Inspecting
          • Ribbed Belt, Replacing
            • Procedure
          • Ribbed Belt, Checking Condition
          • Interior And Exterior Body, Visually Inspecting For Corrosion With Doors And Lids Opened
          • Compass: Set The Compass Zone And Calibrate The Compass
            • General Information
            • Compass Zone, Setting
            • Compass, Calibrating
          • Cooling System, Checking Freeze Protection And Coolant Level
            • Notes
            • Freeze Protection, Checking And Adding Coolant Additive
            • Coolant Level, Checking And Adding Coolant Additive
            • Mixture Ratio
          • Air Filter, Cleaning Housing And Replacing Filter Element
            • Notes
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 1.8L And 2.0LTSI Gasoline Engines
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline Engines
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, 3.6L FSI Engines
            • Air Filter Element, Removing And Installing, Common Rail Engines
            • Air Filter Housing, Cleaning
          • Multipurpose Additive For Diesel Fuel, Adding
            • Requirements For Using Multipurpose Additive In Diesel Fuel
            • Recommendation For Using Multipurpose Additive In Diesel Fuel
          • Memory Seat, Initializing
          • Engine And Engine Compartment Components, Visually Inspecting For Leaks And Damage (From Above And Below)
          • Upper Engine Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Engine Cover, Removing And Installing, 1.8L To 2.0L TSI Gasoline Engines
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Cover, 2.5L SRE Gasoline, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Cover, Removing And Installing, Common Rail Diesel Engines
              • Overview
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Lower Engine Compartment Cover (Noise Insulation), Removing And Installing
            • Procedure
          • Engine Data Plate With Certification Test Group Code: Checking Presence And Condition, Such As Comparison Of CTG Codes With Engine/Motor Control Module Code
          • Engine Oil Level, Checking
            • Notes
            • Version 1
            • Version 2
          • Engine Oil, Draining, Replacing Oil Filter, And Filling
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil, Draining
              • Notes
              • Tightening Specification
            • Oil Filter, Replacing, 1.8L TSI Engines
            • Oil Filter, Replacing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline Engines
            • Oil Filter, 3.6L - FSI Gasoline Engine, Remove And Install
            • Oil Filter, Replacing TDI Cr
              • Overview
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Engine Oil, Filling
          • Engine Oil: Capacities And Specification Through My 2020
          • Engine Oil: Capacities And Specification From My 2021
          • Road Test, Performing (Driving Behavior, Noises, A/C System, Etc.)
          • Wheel Bolts, Tightening To Specification
            • Notes
            • Center Hubcap, Removing
            • Wheel Hubcap, Removing
            • Wheel Bolt Caps, Removing
            • Anti-Theft Wheel Bolts, Loosening And Tightening
            • Wheel Bolts, Tightening
            • Center Hubcap, Wheel Bolt Caps & Wheel Hubcap, Installing
          • RADIO CODE, CHECKING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
          • Radio/Radio Navigation System, Entering Anti-Theft Coding Pin And Saving Local Radio Stations To Station Buttons
            • VOLKSWAGEN Radio And Navigation Systems
          • Reducing Agent (ADBLUE®/Def), Filling
            • Notes
            • General Information
            • Health/Hazard And Cleaning
            • Instructions For Disposal
            • Preparations For Filling Reducing Agent Tank
            • Reducing Agent Tank, Filling
            • After Filling Reducing Agent Tank
          • Reducing Agent (ADBLUE®/Def), Changing
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Performing Basic Setting
          • Instrument Cluster, Adapting Menu Language
            • Notes
            • Accessing The Main Menu On Vehicles Without A Multi-Function Steering Wheel
            • Accessing The Main Menu, Vehicles With A Multi-Function Steering Wheel, Version 1
            • Accessing The Main Menu, Vehicles With A Multi-Function Steering Wheel, Version 2
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer System, Function Test
            • Freeze Protection Fluid Contents, Checking And Filling If Necessary
            • Windshield Wiper And Washer System, Checking And Adjusting Spray Nozzles
              • Notes
              • Windshield Spray Nozzle Adjustment:
          • Windshield Wiper Blades, Checking Park Position
          • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing
            • Notes
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing, Version 1
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Removing, Version 2
            • Windshield Wiper Protectors, Changing Transport Wiper Blade, Version 3
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Halogen Headlamp
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking (Sae)
              • Notes
              • Angle Dimension for SAE VOL Halogen Headlamp
              • Angle Dimension for SAE VOR Halogen Headlamp
            • Halogen Headlamp, Adjusting, Version 1
            • Halogen Headlamp, Adjusting, Version 2
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Led Headlamps
            • Notes
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking (Sae)
            • Led Headlamps, Adjusting
          • Headlamp Adjustment, Checking, Fog Lamp
            • Notes
            • Checking And Adjusting Conditions
            • Headlamps, Checking Adjustment
            • Fog Lamps And Other Auxiliary Headlamps, Adjusting
          • Sunroof Water Drains, Checking For Clearance And Cleaning
          • Service Interval Display, Resetting And Coding
            • Notes
            • SERVICE INTERVAL DISPLAY, RESETTING WITH Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
            • SERVICE INTERVAL DISPLAY, RESETTING WITHOUT Vehicle Diagnostic Tester
              • Notes
              • Only Applicable through MY 2013
              • Applicable from MY 2014
            • Service Interval Display, Coding
          • Sliding Sunroof, Checking Function, Cleaning And Lubricating Guide Rails
          • Fresh Air Blower Snow Screen
            • Procedure Description
          • Tie Rods, Checking Play, Attachment And Ball Joint Boots
            • Procedure
          • Dust And Pollen Filter, Cleaning Housing And Replacing Filter
          • Battery Transport Mode, Deactivating
          • Transportation Safeguards, Removing Transportation Blocks From Front Axle Struts
          • Clock And Date, Adjusting
            • Clock With Buttons In Instrument Cluster
            • Hour And Date, Setting With Windshield Wiper Lever Buttons
            • Hour And Date, Setting With MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Buttons
          • Underbody, Visually Inspecting Underbody Protection, Underbody Trim Panels, Wire Routing And Plugs For Damage
          • Toothed Belt And TENSIONER: TDI Cd, Replacing
          • Spark Plugs, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Spark Plugs, 1.8L TSI Gasoline, Replacing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specification - 1.8L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 2.0L TSI Engine
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specification - 2.0L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 2.5L SRE Gasoline
              • Notes
              • Removing:
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications - 2.5L
            • Spark Plugs, Replacing, 6-Cylinder FSI
              • Removing:
              • Tightening Specification - 6Cyl.
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Oxygen Sensor)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Mileage Counter Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
          • Notes
          • Using Buttons in Instrument Cluster (Basic Message Display)
          • Using The Windshield Wiper Lever Buttons (Premium Message Display)
          • Using The Buttons In Multifunction Steering Wheel
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Resetting The Oil Change Reminder
          • Resetting The Inspection Reminder
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
          • Resetting the service interval display with a digital instrument cluster Pro version
          • Resetting the service interval display with a digital instrument cluster Basic version
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
          • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reset
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • Basic Setting
          • After Wheel Or Pressure Change
          • Wheel Sets With Different Pressure Specifications
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
          • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reset
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
    • Maintenance, Diagnosis (Perfect Delivery 360, Time Units)
      • 03 Maintenance, Diagnosis
        • Perfect Delivery 360, Time Units
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • General, Technical Data (Body Interior)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working With Pyrotechnic Components
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Airbag, Belt TENSIONER And Battery Cut-Out Units, Storing, Transporting And Disposing (Pyrotechnic Components)
          • Additional Safety Precautions For Airbag Control Module
          • Additional Thorax Airbag Safety Precautions
          • Additional Head Curtain Airbag Safety Precautions
          • Front Thorax Airbag Crash Sensors (Pressure Sensors) Safety Precautions
          • Additional Safety Precautions For Working On Passenger Occupant Detection System For Front Passenger Airbag Deactivation, Market-Specific Version
          • Passenger Occupant Detection System Deactivation After A Collision, Market-Specific
          • Restraint System Pyrotechnic, Electric And Mechanical Components, Replacing After A Collision
          • Airbag Fasteners, Checking After Collision
          • Accident Without Airbag Deployment
          • Seat Belts, Checking
          • Seat Belt Webbing, Checking
          • Automatic Belt Retractor (Locking Function), Checking
          • Seat Belt Latch, Visually Inspecting
          • Seat Belt Latch, Function Test
          • Seat Belt Relays And Belt Tongue, Checking
          • Fasteners And Mounting Points, Checking After A Collision
          • Seat Belt For Child Seat, Checking Child Seat Restraint Function, Market-Specific, Not For Driver Seat Belt
          • Child Seat Anchors, Checking After Collision
          • Safety Precautions, Automatic Dimming Interior Rearview Mirror
        • Repair Information
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Line Routing And Securing
    • Passenger Protection, Airbags, Seat Belts
      • 69 Passenger Protection, Airbags, Seat Belts
        • Seat Belts
          • Component Location Overview - Seat Belts And Mounting Points
          • Overview - Front Three-Point Seat Belt
            • Overview - Vehicles Without Belt End Fitting TENSIONER
            • Overview - Vehicles With Belt End Fitting TENSIONER
          • Overview - Outer Rear Three-Point Seat Belt
          • Overview - Rear Center Three-Point Seat Belt
          • Overview - Front Seat Belt Latch
          • Overview - Rear Seat Belt Latch
          • Front Three-Point Seat Belt, Removing And Installing
            • Front Three-Point Seat Belt, Removing And Installing, Without Belt End Fitting TENSIONER
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Front Three-Point Seat Belt, Removing And Installing, With Belt End Fitting TENSIONER
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Three-Point Seat Belt, Removing And Installing
            • Outer Rear Three-Point Seat Belt, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Three Point Seat Belt In Center, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Front Seat Belt Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Belt End Fitting, Removing And Installing
            • Front Belt End Fitting, Removing And Installing, Without Belt End Fitting TENSIONER
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Front Belt End Fitting, Removing And Installing, With Belt End Fitting TENSIONER
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Outer Rear Belt End Fitting, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Seat Belt Height Adjuster, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Front Seat Belt Latch, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Seat Belt Latch, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Child Seat Anchors
          • Checking After A Collision
          • Latch Child Seat Anchor Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Child Seat Anchor, Removing And Installing
        • Airbag System
          • Component Location Overview - Airbag System
        • Airbag Control Module
          • Overview - Airbag Control Module
          • Airbag Control Module -J234-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Interrupt Igniter
          • Overview - Battery Interrupt Igniter
          • Battery Interrupt Igniter, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Driver Side Airbag
          • Overview - Driver Side Airbag
          • Airbag Unit With Igniter, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Return Spring With Slip Ring (Spiral Spring), Removing And Installing
          • Airbag Connector, Replacing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Front Passenger Airbag
          • Overview - Front Passenger Airbag
          • Front Passenger Airbag Unit With Igniter, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Front Passenger Airbag -Disabled- Indicator Lamp -K145-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • "Advanced Airbag System", ONLY FOR NORTH AMERICAN MARKET
        • Thorax Airbags
          • Overview - Front Thorax Airbag
          • Front Thorax Airbag With Igniter, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Head Curtain Airbags
          • Overview - Head Curtain Airbag
          • Head Curtain Airbag With Igniter, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Airbag Crash Sensors
          • Component Location Overview - Airbag Crash Sensors
          • Driver Front Airbag Crash Sensor -G283-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Passenger Side Front Airbag Crash Sensor -G284-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Driver Thorax Airbag Crash Sensor -G179- / Front Passenger Thorax Airbag Crash Sensor -G180-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver Side Rear Thorax Airbag Crash Sensor -G256- / PASSENGER SIDE REAR THORAX AIRBAG CRASH SENSOR -G257-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Seat Position Sensor
          • Overview - Seat Position Sensor
          • Seat Position Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Seat Belt Fastening Detection
          • Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Sensor -G128-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Passenger Occupant Detection System
          • Overview - Passenger Occupant Detection System
          • Passenger Occupant Detection System Pressure Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Passenger Occupant Detection System Control Module, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Passenger Occupant Detection System Control Module -J706- BRACKET, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Required Importer Notification
        • Special Tools
  • Passive Restraints
    • General, Technical Data (Body Interior)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Safety Precautions
          • Safety Precautions When Working With Pyrotechnic Components
          • Safety Precautions When Working On Vehicles With Start/Stop System
          • Airbag, Belt TENSIONER And Battery Cut-Out Units, Storing, Transporting And Disposing (Pyrotechnic Components)
          • Additional Safety Precautions For Airbag Control Module
          • Additional Thorax Airbag Safety Precautions
          • Additional Head Curtain Airbag Safety Precautions
          • Front Thorax Airbag Crash Sensors (Pressure Sensors) Safety Precautions
          • Additional Safety Precautions For Working On Passenger Occupant Detection System For Front Passenger Airbag Deactivation, Market-Specific Version
          • Passenger Occupant Detection System Deactivation After A Collision, Market-Specific
          • Restraint System Pyrotechnic, Electric And Mechanical Components, Replacing After A Collision
          • Airbag Fasteners, Checking After Collision
          • Accident Without Airbag Deployment
          • Seat Belts, Checking
          • Seat Belt Webbing, Checking
          • Automatic Belt Retractor (Locking Function), Checking
          • Seat Belt Latch, Visually Inspecting
          • Seat Belt Latch, Function Test
          • Seat Belt Relays And Belt Tongue, Checking
          • Fasteners And Mounting Points, Checking After A Collision
          • Seat Belt For Child Seat, Checking Child Seat Restraint Function, Market-Specific, Not For Driver Seat Belt
          • Child Seat Anchors, Checking After Collision
          • Safety Precautions, Automatic Dimming Interior Rearview Mirror
        • Repair Information
          • Contact Corrosion
          • Line Routing And Securing
    • Interior Equipment
      • 68 Interior Equipment
        • Storage Compartments And Covers
          • Component Location Overview - Storage Compartment And Covers
          • Overview - Driver Side Instrument Panel Cover
          • Overview - Steering Column Trim Panel
          • Overview - Glove Compartment
          • Driver Side Instrument Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Driver Side Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Instrument Panel Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Driver Side FOOTWELL Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Upper Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Lower Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Lower Steering Column Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Steering Column Lower Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Glove Compartment Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment Lid, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Glove Compartment Lid Damping Element, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Headliner Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Extra Equipment
          • Overview - Sun Visors
          • Sun Visor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Sun Visor Center Support, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Roof Grab Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Roof Grab Handle Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Center Console
          • Overview - Center Console
          • Center Console Rear Trim, Removing And Installing
            • Center Console Trim, Removing And Installing, Without Vents
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Center Console Trim, Removing And Installing, With Vents
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Center Console Cover, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Center Console Storage Compartment, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front FOOTWELL Center Console Trim Panel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Console, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Center Console Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Front Securing Bracket, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Securing Bracket, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Fastener, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Front Center Armrest
          • Front Center Armrest, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Interior Rearview Mirror
          • Overview - Interior Rearview Mirror
            • OVERVIEW - INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR >>with Rain Sensor, Manual Dimming<<
            • OVERVIEW - INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR >>with Rain Sensor, Automatic Dimming<<
            • OVERVIEW - AUTOMATIC DIMMING INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR WITH Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera -R242-
          • Interior Rearview Mirror, Removing And Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror With Rain Sensor, Removing And Installing, Manual Dimming
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror With Rain Sensor, Removing And Installing, Automatic Dimming
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • AUTOMATIC DIMMING INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR WITH Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera -R242-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Rain Sensor Cover, Removing And Installing
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Interior Rearview Mirror BASEPLATE, Servicing
            • Automatic Dimming Interior Rearview Mirror BASEPLATE, Attaching
        • Special Tools
    • Passenger Protection, Airbags, Seat Belts
      • 69 Passenger Protection, Airbags, Seat Belts
        • Seat Belts
          • Component Location Overview - Seat Belts And Mounting Points
          • Overview - Front Three-Point Seat Belt
            • Overview - Vehicles Without Belt End Fitting TENSIONER
            • Overview - Vehicles With Belt End Fitting TENSIONER
          • Overview - Outer Rear Three-Point Seat Belt
          • Overview - Rear Center Three-Point Seat Belt
          • Overview - Front Seat Belt Latch
          • Overview - Rear Seat Belt Latch
          • Front Three-Point Seat Belt, Removing And Installing
            • Front Three-Point Seat Belt, Removing And Installing, Without Belt End Fitting TENSIONER
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Front Three-Point Seat Belt, Removing And Installing, With Belt End Fitting TENSIONER
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Three-Point Seat Belt, Removing And Installing
            • Outer Rear Three-Point Seat Belt, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Rear Three Point Seat Belt In Center, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Front Seat Belt Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Front Belt End Fitting, Removing And Installing
            • Front Belt End Fitting, Removing And Installing, Without Belt End Fitting TENSIONER
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Front Belt End Fitting, Removing And Installing, With Belt End Fitting TENSIONER
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Outer Rear Belt End Fitting, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Seat Belt Height Adjuster, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Front Seat Belt Latch, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Rear Seat Belt Latch, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Child Seat Anchors
          • Checking After A Collision
          • Latch Child Seat Anchor Guide, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Rear Child Seat Anchor, Removing And Installing
        • Airbag System
          • Component Location Overview - Airbag System
        • Airbag Control Module
          • Overview - Airbag Control Module
          • Airbag Control Module -J234-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Interrupt Igniter
          • Overview - Battery Interrupt Igniter
          • Battery Interrupt Igniter, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Driver Side Airbag
          • Overview - Driver Side Airbag
          • Airbag Unit With Igniter, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Return Spring With Slip Ring (Spiral Spring), Removing And Installing
          • Airbag Connector, Replacing
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Front Passenger Airbag
          • Overview - Front Passenger Airbag
          • Front Passenger Airbag Unit With Igniter, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Front Passenger Airbag -Disabled- Indicator Lamp -K145-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • "Advanced Airbag System", ONLY FOR NORTH AMERICAN MARKET
        • Thorax Airbags
          • Overview - Front Thorax Airbag
          • Front Thorax Airbag With Igniter, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Head Curtain Airbags
          • Overview - Head Curtain Airbag
          • Head Curtain Airbag With Igniter, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Airbag Crash Sensors
          • Component Location Overview - Airbag Crash Sensors
          • Driver Front Airbag Crash Sensor -G283-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Passenger Side Front Airbag Crash Sensor -G284-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Driver Thorax Airbag Crash Sensor -G179- / Front Passenger Thorax Airbag Crash Sensor -G180-, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Driver Side Rear Thorax Airbag Crash Sensor -G256- / PASSENGER SIDE REAR THORAX AIRBAG CRASH SENSOR -G257-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Seat Position Sensor
          • Overview - Seat Position Sensor
          • Seat Position Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Seat Belt Fastening Detection
          • Passenger Seat Occupant Detection Sensor -G128-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Passenger Occupant Detection System
          • Overview - Passenger Occupant Detection System
          • Passenger Occupant Detection System Pressure Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Passenger Occupant Detection System Control Module, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Passenger Occupant Detection System Control Module -J706- BRACKET, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Required Importer Notification
        • Special Tools
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • 48 Steering
      • Steering Wheel
        • Overview - Steering Wheel
        • Steering Wheel, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
      • Steering Column
        • Overview - Steering Column
        • Steering Column, Checking For Damage
        • Steering Column, Handling And Transporting
        • Steering Column, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
          • Tightening Specifications
      • Steering Gear
        • Overview - Steering Gear
          • Overview - Steering Gear, Electromechanical With SUBFRAME
            • Notes
            • Tightening Sequence for the Steering Gear to the Subframe
          • Overview - Steering Gear, Hydraulic With SUBFRAME
        • Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
          • Electromechanical Steering Gear, Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Steering Gear, Hydraulic Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Steering Gear, Servicing
          • Steering Gear, Electromechanical Steering Gear, Servicing
          • Steering Gear, Hydraulic Steering Gear, Servicing
        • Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
          • Electromechanical Steering Gear Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
          • Hydraulic Steering Gear Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Tie Rod Length, Checking And Adjusting
        • Tie Rod End, Checking
        • Tie Rod End, Removing And Installing
          • Tie Rod End Allocation
          • Tie Rod End, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Boot, Removing And Installing
          • Electromechanical Steering Gear Boot, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Hydraulic Steering Gear Boot, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
      • Power Steering Hydraulics
        • Overview - Power Steering Pump
        • Overview - Hydraulic Lines And Reservoir
          • Overview - Hydraulic Lines
          • Overview - Reservoir
        • Power Steering Fluid Level, Checking
        • Steering, Checking For Leaks
        • Power Steering Pump Delivery Pressure, Checking
        • Power Steering Pump, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
        • Steering, Bleeding After Replacing
      • Special Tools
  • Power Steering
    • 48 Steering
      • Steering Wheel
        • Overview - Steering Wheel
        • Steering Wheel, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
      • Steering Column
        • Overview - Steering Column
        • Steering Column, Checking For Damage
        • Steering Column, Handling And Transporting
        • Steering Column, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
          • Tightening Specifications
      • Steering Gear
        • Overview - Steering Gear
          • Overview - Steering Gear, Electromechanical With SUBFRAME
            • Notes
            • Tightening Sequence for the Steering Gear to the Subframe
          • Overview - Steering Gear, Hydraulic With SUBFRAME
        • Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
          • Electromechanical Steering Gear, Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Steering Gear, Hydraulic Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Steering Gear, Servicing
          • Steering Gear, Electromechanical Steering Gear, Servicing
          • Steering Gear, Hydraulic Steering Gear, Servicing
        • Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
          • Electromechanical Steering Gear Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
          • Hydraulic Steering Gear Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Tie Rod Length, Checking And Adjusting
        • Tie Rod End, Checking
        • Tie Rod End, Removing And Installing
          • Tie Rod End Allocation
          • Tie Rod End, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Boot, Removing And Installing
          • Electromechanical Steering Gear Boot, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Hydraulic Steering Gear Boot, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
      • Power Steering Hydraulics
        • Overview - Power Steering Pump
        • Overview - Hydraulic Lines And Reservoir
          • Overview - Hydraulic Lines
          • Overview - Reservoir
        • Power Steering Fluid Level, Checking
        • Steering, Checking For Leaks
        • Power Steering Pump Delivery Pressure, Checking
        • Power Steering Pump, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
        • Steering, Bleeding After Replacing
      • Special Tools
  • Steering Column
    • 48 Steering
      • Steering Wheel
        • Overview - Steering Wheel
        • Steering Wheel, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
      • Steering Column
        • Overview - Steering Column
        • Steering Column, Checking For Damage
        • Steering Column, Handling And Transporting
        • Steering Column, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
          • Tightening Specifications
      • Steering Gear
        • Overview - Steering Gear
          • Overview - Steering Gear, Electromechanical With SUBFRAME
            • Notes
            • Tightening Sequence for the Steering Gear to the Subframe
          • Overview - Steering Gear, Hydraulic With SUBFRAME
        • Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
          • Electromechanical Steering Gear, Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Steering Gear, Hydraulic Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Steering Gear, Servicing
          • Steering Gear, Electromechanical Steering Gear, Servicing
          • Steering Gear, Hydraulic Steering Gear, Servicing
        • Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
          • Electromechanical Steering Gear Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
          • Hydraulic Steering Gear Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Tie Rod Length, Checking And Adjusting
        • Tie Rod End, Checking
        • Tie Rod End, Removing And Installing
          • Tie Rod End Allocation
          • Tie Rod End, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Boot, Removing And Installing
          • Electromechanical Steering Gear Boot, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Hydraulic Steering Gear Boot, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
      • Power Steering Hydraulics
        • Overview - Power Steering Pump
        • Overview - Hydraulic Lines And Reservoir
          • Overview - Hydraulic Lines
          • Overview - Reservoir
        • Power Steering Fluid Level, Checking
        • Steering, Checking For Leaks
        • Power Steering Pump Delivery Pressure, Checking
        • Power Steering Pump, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
        • Steering, Bleeding After Replacing
      • Special Tools
  • Steering Gear
    • General, Technical Data (Suspension)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Evaluating Vehicles In Collisions
          • Collision Vehicle Evaluation Checklist
        • Repair Information
          • General Repair Information
          • Steering Gear
          • Seals, Sealing Rings
          • Bolts And Nuts
          • Electrical Components
          • Damaged Threads In Longitudinal Member, Repairing (SUBFRAME To Body)
          • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring
            • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring, Front Axle
            • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Rear Axle, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring
        • Special Tools
    • Steering
      • 48 Steering
        • Steering Wheel
          • Overview - Steering Wheel
          • Steering Wheel, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Steering Column
          • Overview - Steering Column
          • Steering Column, Checking For Damage
          • Steering Column, Handling And Transporting
          • Steering Column, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Steering Gear
          • Overview - Steering Gear
            • Overview - Steering Gear, Electromechanical With SUBFRAME
              • Notes
              • Tightening Sequence for the Steering Gear to the Subframe
            • Overview - Steering Gear, Hydraulic With SUBFRAME
          • Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
            • Electromechanical Steering Gear, Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Steering Gear, Hydraulic Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Steering Gear, Servicing
            • Steering Gear, Electromechanical Steering Gear, Servicing
            • Steering Gear, Hydraulic Steering Gear, Servicing
          • Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
            • Electromechanical Steering Gear Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
            • Hydraulic Steering Gear Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Tie Rod Length, Checking And Adjusting
          • Tie Rod End, Checking
          • Tie Rod End, Removing And Installing
            • Tie Rod End Allocation
            • Tie Rod End, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Boot, Removing And Installing
            • Electromechanical Steering Gear Boot, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Hydraulic Steering Gear Boot, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • Power Steering Hydraulics
          • Overview - Power Steering Pump
          • Overview - Hydraulic Lines And Reservoir
            • Overview - Hydraulic Lines
            • Overview - Reservoir
          • Power Steering Fluid Level, Checking
          • Steering, Checking For Leaks
          • Power Steering Pump Delivery Pressure, Checking
          • Power Steering Pump, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Steering, Bleeding After Replacing
        • Special Tools
  • Steering Linkage
    • 48 Steering
      • Steering Wheel
        • Overview - Steering Wheel
        • Steering Wheel, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
      • Steering Column
        • Overview - Steering Column
        • Steering Column, Checking For Damage
        • Steering Column, Handling And Transporting
        • Steering Column, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
          • Tightening Specifications
      • Steering Gear
        • Overview - Steering Gear
          • Overview - Steering Gear, Electromechanical With SUBFRAME
            • Notes
            • Tightening Sequence for the Steering Gear to the Subframe
          • Overview - Steering Gear, Hydraulic With SUBFRAME
        • Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
          • Electromechanical Steering Gear, Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Steering Gear, Hydraulic Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Steering Gear, Servicing
          • Steering Gear, Electromechanical Steering Gear, Servicing
          • Steering Gear, Hydraulic Steering Gear, Servicing
        • Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
          • Electromechanical Steering Gear Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
          • Hydraulic Steering Gear Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Tie Rod Length, Checking And Adjusting
        • Tie Rod End, Checking
        • Tie Rod End, Removing And Installing
          • Tie Rod End Allocation
          • Tie Rod End, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Boot, Removing And Installing
          • Electromechanical Steering Gear Boot, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Hydraulic Steering Gear Boot, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
      • Power Steering Hydraulics
        • Overview - Power Steering Pump
        • Overview - Hydraulic Lines And Reservoir
          • Overview - Hydraulic Lines
          • Overview - Reservoir
        • Power Steering Fluid Level, Checking
        • Steering, Checking For Leaks
        • Power Steering Pump Delivery Pressure, Checking
        • Power Steering Pump, Removing And Installing
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Installing
        • Steering, Bleeding After Replacing
      • Special Tools
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Self-Leveling Suspension
      • 43 Self-Leveling Suspension
        • Level Control System Sensor
          • Overview - Rear Level Control System Sensor
          • Rear Level Control System Sensor, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Special Tools
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • 40 Front Suspension
        • Front Axle
          • Overview - Front Axle
        • SUBFRAME
          • Overview - SUBFRAME
          • Overview - Stabilizer Bar
          • SUBFRAME, Securing
          • SUBFRAME, Lowering
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • SUBFRAME Without Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • SUBFRAME With Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
            • SUBFRAME And Steering Gear, Hydraulic Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • SUBFRAME And Steering Gear, Electromechanical Steering Gear, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • SUBFRAME, Servicing
          • Stabilizer Bar, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Suspension Strut And Upper Control Arm
          • Overview - Suspension Strut And Upper Control Arm
          • Suspension Strut, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Suspension Strut, Servicing
        • Lower Control Arm And Ball Joint
          • Overview - Lower Control Arm And Ball Joint
          • Lower Control Arm, Removing And Installing
            • Lower Control Arm, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Control Arm, Left Side Of Vehicle With DSG Or Automatic Transmission, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
          • Lower Control Arm Bonded Rubber Bushing, Replacing
            • Bonded Rubber Bushing For Lower Control Arm, Front Bonded Rubber Bushing, Replacing
            • Lower Control Arm Bonded Rubber Bushing, Rear Bonded Rubber Bushing, Replacing
          • Ball Joint, Checking
          • Ball Joint, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Wheel Bearing
          • Overview - Wheel Bearing
          • Wheel Bearing Housing, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Wheel Bearing Unit, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Drive Axle
          • Overview - Drive Axle
            • Overview
            • Overview - Drive Axle, CV Joint VL 100
            • Overview - Drive Axle, CV Joint VL 107
            • Overview - Drive Axle, Triple Roller Joint AAR2600I
            • Overview - Drive Axle, Triple Roller Joint AAR3300I
          • Threaded Connection Between Drive Axle And Wheel Hub, Loosening And Tightening
          • Drive Axle Heat Shield, Removing And Installing
          • Drive Axle, Removing And Installing
            • Drive Axle With CV Joint, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Drive Axle With Triple Roller Joint AAR2600I, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Drive Axle With Triple Roller Joint AAR3300I, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Drive Axle, Disassembling And Assembling
            • Drive Axle With CV Joint VL100, Disassembling And Assembling
            • Drive Axle With CV Joint VL107, Disassembling And Assembling
            • Drive Axle With Triple Roller Joint AAR2600I, Disassembling And Assembling
            • Drive Axle With Triple Roller Joint AAR3300I, Disassembling And Assembling
          • Outer CV Joint, Checking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Inner CV Joint, Checking
            • Removing
            • Installing
              • Notes
              • CV Joint, Checking for Function
        • Special Tools
    • General, Technical Data (Suspension)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Evaluating Vehicles In Collisions
          • Collision Vehicle Evaluation Checklist
        • Repair Information
          • General Repair Information
          • Steering Gear
          • Seals, Sealing Rings
          • Bolts And Nuts
          • Electrical Components
          • Damaged Threads In Longitudinal Member, Repairing (SUBFRAME To Body)
          • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring
            • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring, Front Axle
            • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Rear Axle, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring
        • Special Tools
  • Rear Suspension
    • General, Technical Data (Suspension)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Evaluating Vehicles In Collisions
          • Collision Vehicle Evaluation Checklist
        • Repair Information
          • General Repair Information
          • Steering Gear
          • Seals, Sealing Rings
          • Bolts And Nuts
          • Electrical Components
          • Damaged Threads In Longitudinal Member, Repairing (SUBFRAME To Body)
          • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring
            • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring, Front Axle
            • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Rear Axle, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring
        • Special Tools
    • Rear Suspension
      • 42 Rear Suspension
        • Rear Axle
          • Overview - Rear Axle
          • Rear Axle, Lowering
          • Rear Axle, Removing And Installing
        • SUBFRAME
          • Overview - SUBFRAME
          • SUBFRAME, Securing
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Overview - Stabilizer Bar
          • Stabilizer Bar, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Control Arm, Tie Rod
          • Upper Transverse Link, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Lower Transverse Link, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Tie Rod, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
        • Suspension Strut/Shock Absorber, Spring
          • Overview - Suspension Strut, Shock Absorber And Spring
          • Shock Absorber, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Shock Absorber, Servicing
          • Spring, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Wheel Bearing Housing, Wheel Bearing Unit And Trailing Arm
          • Overview - Wheel Bearing Housing And Wheel Bearing Unit
          • Wheel Bearing Housing, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Wheel Bearing Unit, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Wheel Bearing Housing Bonded Rubber Bushing, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
            • Tightening Specifications
          • Trailing Arm With Mounting Bracket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Trailing Arm, Servicing
        • Special Tools
  • Wheel Alignment
    • General, Technical Data (Suspension)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Evaluating Vehicles In Collisions
          • Collision Vehicle Evaluation Checklist
        • Repair Information
          • General Repair Information
          • Steering Gear
          • Seals, Sealing Rings
          • Bolts And Nuts
          • Electrical Components
          • Damaged Threads In Longitudinal Member, Repairing (SUBFRAME To Body)
          • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring
            • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring, Front Axle
            • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Rear Axle, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring
        • Special Tools
    • VOLKSWAGEN Wheel Alignment Specifications - PASSAT
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • PASSAT [3G] (1JA) Special Vehicles Base Chassis
        • PASSAT [3G] (1JL) Special Vehicles Nivomat
        • PASSAT [3G] (G01 + 1JI) Nivomat
        • PASSAT [3G] (G01/G10) Standard Chassis
        • PASSAT [3G] (G02/G08) Suspension Sport
        • PASSAT [3G] (G03/G09) High-Level Suspension
        • PASSAT [3G] (G04/G11) DCC-Suspension
        • PASSAT [3G] (G05/G06) Alltrack
        • PASSAT [3G] (UC7, UC9) Special Vehicles Raised Chassis
        • PASSAT [CB] (G01 + 1JI) Special Vehicles Nivomat
        • PASSAT [CB] (G01+1JA/1, JD/1, JR, G10) Special Vehicles Base Chassis
        • PASSAT [CB] (G01/G10) Standard Chassis / Passat GTE
        • PASSAT [CB] (G02/G08) Suspension Sport
        • PASSAT [CB] (G03/G09) High-Level Suspension
        • PASSAT [CB] (G04/G11) DCC-Suspension
        • PASSAT [CB] (G05/G06) Alltrack
        • PASSAT [CB] (G05/G06) Alltrack With Raised running gear DCC
        • PASSAT [CB] (G10 +1JL) Vehicles with Adaptive Chassis Control (DCC) GTE
        • PASSAT [CB] (G15) Vehicles fitted with Adaptive Suspension Control
        • PASSAT [CB] (UC7, UC9) Special Vehicles Raised Chassis / DCC
        • PASSAT NMS [A33] (G02, G11) Standard Chassis
        • PASSAT NMS [A33] (G03, G05) Comfort Chassis
        • PASSAT NMS [A33] (G06) Performance
        • PASSAT NMS [A34] (G02, G11) Standard Chassis
        • PASSAT NMS [A34] (G03, G05) Comfort Chassis
        • PASSAT NMS [A34] (G06) Performance
    • Wheels, Tires, Wheel Alignment (Suspension, Wheels, Steering)
      • 44 Wheels, Tires, Wheel Alignment
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Wheel Bolt Tightening Specifications
          • Tires, Mounting
            • Assembly Requirements
            • Wheel, Mounting
          • Wheel, Changing
            • Wheel, Changing And Mounting
            • Wheel, Mounting
            • Wheel Centering Seat, Protecting Against Corrosion
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System, System Description
          • Basic Setting, Performing
        • Vehicle Alignment
          • Axle Alignment Information
          • Evaluating Need For Axle Alignment
          • Test Prerequisites
          • Measure Preparations
          • Axle Alignment Specified Values
          • Vehicle, Preparing For Aligning
          • Overview - Axle Alignment Procedure
          • Vehicle Data Label
          • Front Axle Camber, Adjusting
          • Rear Axle Camber, Adjusting
          • Rear Axle Toe, Adjusting
          • Front Axle Toe, Adjusting
          • Steering Angle Sensor Basic Setting
        • Wheel/Tire Vibration, Causes And Solution
          • Flat Spots In Tires From Standing, Determining
          • Vibration Causes
          • Road Test, Performing Before Balancing
          • Wheel, Balancing
            • Wheel, Balancing On Stationary Balancing Machine
            • Wheel, Balancing With Fine Balancing Machine (Finish Balancer)
          • Vibration Control System
          • Tire And Wheel Radial And Lateral Run-Out, Checking
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Tolerances for Radial and Lateral Run-Out of Disc Wheel with Tire
          • Rim Radial And Lateral Run-Out, Checking
            • Notes
            • Specifications for Radial and Lateral Run-Out on Disc Wheel
          • Wheels And Tires, Matching
        • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc)
          • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating
            • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating, Through 01/07/2019
            • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating, PASSAT (NMS) 2019
        • Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera
          • Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera, Calibrating
        • Special Tools
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • General, Technical Data (Suspension)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Evaluating Vehicles In Collisions
          • Collision Vehicle Evaluation Checklist
        • Repair Information
          • General Repair Information
          • Steering Gear
          • Seals, Sealing Rings
          • Bolts And Nuts
          • Electrical Components
          • Damaged Threads In Longitudinal Member, Repairing (SUBFRAME To Body)
          • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring
            • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring, Front Axle
            • Wheel Bearing In Curb Weight, Rear Axle, Lifting Vehicles With Coil Spring
        • Special Tools
    • Wheels, Tires And Wheel Alignment (Wheel And Tire Guide General Information)
      • 44 Wheels, Tires And Wheel Alignment
        • Guide Usage Instructions
          • Guide
            • Wheel And Tire Guide General Information
            • Wheel And Tire Guide, Vehicle-Specific Information
          • General Information
            • Notes
            • Information about Recommended Tires
          • Information
          • Explanations About Regions
          • Tire Package Definition
          • Procedure For Determining Correct Tire Package
            • Determining The Correct Tire Package Using The Pr Number
            • Determining The Correct Tire Package Using The Version Key In Certificate Of Registration Part 1
          • Certificate Of Registration Part 1
          • NEFZ, WLTP And RDE
            • What Are NEFZ, WLTP And RDE
            • What Is The Difference Between WLTP And RDE
            • From When Do WLTP And RDE Apply
          • Identification Of Type Approval Number, Vehicles Checked With WLTP
            • VIN Number Retrieving With Vehicle Data
            • Vehicle Registration Position K
            • COC Paper Number 0.10.
        • Legal And Technical Requirements
          • Legal Requirements
            • Permitted Wheel And Tire Combinations In GERMANY
            • Vehicles With Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Technical Requirements
          • Vehicle Registration Documents Since 10/01/2005
          • Certificate Of Conformity
          • EU Type Approval Number, Sales Code And Sales Or Brand Name
        • Wheel, Changing
          • Assembly Instructions
          • Wheel Centering Seat, Protecting Against Corrosion
          • Wheel, Mounting
          • Anti-Theft Wheel Bolt Positioning On Steel Wheels
        • Tires, Mounting
          • Tires, Dismounting
            • Overview
            • Tires, Dismounting, Wheels Without And With Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tires, Dismounting, Run-Flat Tires, Ultra High Performance Tires
          • Tire Sealant, Removing
          • Tires, Bringing To Mounting Temperature
          • Tires, Mounting
            • Tires, Mounting, Wheels Without And With Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tires, Mounting, Run-Flat Tires And Ultra High Performance Tires
          • Tires And Rims, Matching
          • Tire And Wheel Radial And Lateral Run-Out, Checking
            • Tire And Wheel Radial And Lateral Run-Out, Checking, Tolerances
            • Wheels And Tires, Radial And Lateral Run Out, Checking With Tire Dial Gauge
          • Wheels And Tires, Matching
          • Wheel, Balancing
            • Conditions
            • Wheel, Balancing On Stationary Balancing Machine
            • Wheel, Balancing With Fine Balancing Machine (Finish Balancer)
            • Rim Radial And Lateral Run-Out, Checking
          • Tire Sealant, Disposing
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • System Description - Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • System Description - Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Indirect Measurement System (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
            • System Description - Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Direct Measurement System (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
            • Button Functions - Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Direct Measurement System (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System With Auto-Location Description
          • Component Location Overview - Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Component Location Overview - Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) With Auto-Location
          • Overview - Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor
            • Overview - Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor With Valve
            • Overview - Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor Without Valve, Version 1
            • Overview - Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor Without Valve, Version 2
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensors -G222- / -G223- / -G224- / -G225-, Removing And Installing
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor With Valve, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor, Removing And Installing, Without Valve, Version 1, Service Version
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensor, Removing And Installing, Without Valve, Version 1, Production Version
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring Sensors -G222- / -G223- / -G224- / -G225-, Removing And Installing, Version 2
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring Control Module -J502-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
          • Transmitter In Wheel Housing For Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Removing And Installing
        • Wheel Bolts
          • Wheel Bolt Versions
          • Wheel Bolts, Anti-Theft Wheel Bolt
          • Wheel Bolts, Master Sets For Anti-Theft Wheel Bolts
        • Tire Information
          • Side Wall Lettering
          • Tire Dimension
          • Load Index (Li)
            • Load index (LI)
          • Speed Rating
            • Speed Rating/Maximum Speed
          • EU Tire Label
            • EU Tire Label, Short Overview
            • EU Tire Label, Goals
            • EU Tire Label, Categories
              • Notes
              • Roll Resistance
              • Wet Grip
              • Noise Emission
          • Overview - Radial Ply Tire
            • Cross-Section Of A Radial Ply Tire
            • Run-Flat Tire, Structure And Identification, SST Tire
            • Run-Flat Tire, Seal Inside-Technology
          • Run-Flat Tire, SST (Self-Supporting Tire)
            • Run-Flat Tire, General Information
            • Run-Flat Tire, Retrofitting/Conditions For Use Of Run-Flat Tires
            • Run-Flat Tire, Repair
          • Tires, Storing
          • Tires, Reinforced, Extra Load
          • Winter Tires
            • Notes
            • Cup Shape Explanations
          • Winter Tires With Speed Symbol V
          • All-Season Tires
          • Rolling Resistance Tires
          • Tires, Aging
          • Tires With Rim Protector
          • Tire Sizes, AWD Vehicles
          • Increasing Temperature Due To Low Tire Pressure
        • Tire Sealant
          • Vehicles With Tire Mobility Kit
          • Storage Life
          • Disposal
        • Disc Wheel (Rim), Information
          • Disc Wheel (Rim), Structure
          • Identification
          • Composite Wheels
          • Light Alloy Wheels, Care And Maintenance
          • Light Alloy Wheels, Preparing
          • Hub Cap For Alloy Wheels With Open Threaded Connection, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Decorative Trims, Replacing
            • Decorative Trims, Replacing, Bonded Decorative Trims
            • Decorative Trims, Replacing, Bolted Decorative Trims
          • Valve, Removing And Installing
            • Valve, Removing And Installing, Valve Explanations
            • Valve, Removing And Installing, Rubber Valve
            • Valve, Removing And Installing, Metal Valve
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • Handling Problems
          • Driving Noise
            • Driving Noises, General Information
            • Wear Spots
          • Vehicle Pulls To One Side
            • General Information
            • Taper
            • Corrective Action When Vehicle Pulls To One Side
            • Targeted Rotating Of Wheels For Non-Directional Tires
            • Wheels, Targeted Rotating For Directional Tires
          • Vibration
            • Vibration, Causes For Vibration
            • Vibration, Road Test, Performing Before Balancing
            • Vibration, Vibration Control System
          • Flat Spots, Correcting
        • Tires, Evaluating
          • Flat Spots
          • Cracking
          • Heel And Toe Wear
          • Wear Spots
          • Tire Sidewall Swelling
          • Cuts
          • Foreign Object Damage
          • Disintegrated Tread
          • Tires, Damage From Low Tire Pressure
          • Inspecting Tires
          • Mounting Damage
        • Tire Wear
          • Tire Service Life, Influences
          • Heel And Toe Wear
          • High Speed Tires, Wear Characteristics
          • Tread Depth, Measuring
          • Tire Wear, One Sided
            • Notes
            • Improper Use of Air Suspension Height Adjustment
          • Tire Wear, Outer Shoulder
          • Diagonal Flattening
          • Tire Wear, Center
          • Permitted Tread Depth Differences
        • Component Overview
          • Overview - Wheel
        • Snow Chains
          • Snow Chains, Assembling And Using
        • Temporary Spare Tires, Spare Tires And Recommended Spare Tires
          • Spare Tire With Yellow Sticker
          • Temporary Spare Tires And Recommended Spare Tires
            • PASSAT My 2015 And PASSAT Wagon My 2015, PASSAT From My 2019, PASSAT Wagon 2019
        • Special Tools
    • Wheels, Tires, Wheel Alignment (Suspension, Wheels, Steering)
      • 44 Wheels, Tires, Wheel Alignment
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Wheel Bolt Tightening Specifications
          • Tires, Mounting
            • Assembly Requirements
            • Wheel, Mounting
          • Wheel, Changing
            • Wheel, Changing And Mounting
            • Wheel, Mounting
            • Wheel Centering Seat, Protecting Against Corrosion
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System, System Description
          • Basic Setting, Performing
        • Vehicle Alignment
          • Axle Alignment Information
          • Evaluating Need For Axle Alignment
          • Test Prerequisites
          • Measure Preparations
          • Axle Alignment Specified Values
          • Vehicle, Preparing For Aligning
          • Overview - Axle Alignment Procedure
          • Vehicle Data Label
          • Front Axle Camber, Adjusting
          • Rear Axle Camber, Adjusting
          • Rear Axle Toe, Adjusting
          • Front Axle Toe, Adjusting
          • Steering Angle Sensor Basic Setting
        • Wheel/Tire Vibration, Causes And Solution
          • Flat Spots In Tires From Standing, Determining
          • Vibration Causes
          • Road Test, Performing Before Balancing
          • Wheel, Balancing
            • Wheel, Balancing On Stationary Balancing Machine
            • Wheel, Balancing With Fine Balancing Machine (Finish Balancer)
          • Vibration Control System
          • Tire And Wheel Radial And Lateral Run-Out, Checking
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Tolerances for Radial and Lateral Run-Out of Disc Wheel with Tire
          • Rim Radial And Lateral Run-Out, Checking
            • Notes
            • Specifications for Radial and Lateral Run-Out on Disc Wheel
          • Wheels And Tires, Matching
        • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc)
          • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating
            • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating, Through 01/07/2019
            • Adaptive Cruise Control (Acc), Calibrating, PASSAT (NMS) 2019
        • Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera
          • Driver Assistance Systems Front Camera, Calibrating
        • Special Tools
    • Wheels, Tires, Wheel Alignment (Wheel And Tire Guide)
      • 44 Wheels, Tires, Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel And Tire Combinations
          • General Information
            • Notes
            • Information about Recommended Tires
          • PASSAT (NMS - Us), From My 2012
        • Wheel Allocation
          • 61/2 J X 16 ET 44
          • 7 J X 17 ET 43
          • 8 J X 18 ET 48
          • 8 J X 19 ET 48
        • Recommended Summer Tires, ARAB Gulf Cooperation Council
        • Recommended All-Season Tires
          • Recommended All-Season Tires, North AMERICA
          • Recommended All-Season Tires, South KOREA
        • Spare Tires
          • Recommended Spare Tires And Temporary Spare Tires
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Controls, Housing (09G)
      • 37 Controls, Housing
        • Selector Mechanism
          • Overview - Selector Mechanism
          • Emergency Release From "P"
          • Selector Lever Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Handle, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Button In Handle, Moving Into Installation Position
          • Selector Mechanism, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Selector Mechanism, Checking
            • Selector Mechanism, Checking
            • Selector Lever In "P" And Ignition Switched On
            • Selector Lever In "N" And Ignition Switched On
            • SELECTOR LEVEL IN THE "Tiptronic" POSITION
            • Ignition And Lights Switched On
            • Transmission Range Display
          • Selector Lever Cable, Checking And Adjusting
            • Selector Lever Cable, Checking
            • Selector Lever Cable, Adjusting
          • MULTIFUNCTION Transmission Range Switch, Removing And Installing
            • Multi-Function Transmission Range Switch, Removing
            • Multi-Function Transmission Range Switch, Installing
          • MULTIFUNCTION Transmission Range Switch, Adjusting
          • Selector Shaft Seal, Replacing
        • Transmission, Removing And Installing
          • Transmission, Removing
            • Transmission, Removing, 2.5L Engine
            • Transmission, Removing, 1.8L And 2.0L Engines
          • Transmission, Installing
          • Transmission Tightening Specifications
        • Transmission, Transporting
        • Securing On Engine And Transmission Holder
        • ATF Circuit
          • Overview - ATF Circuit
            • ATF Cooler, Round Version
            • ATF Cooler, Rectangular Version
          • ATF Cooler, Removing And Installing
            • ATF Cooler, Removing And Installing, Round Version
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • ATF Cooler, Removing And Installing, Rectangular Version
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • ATF
          • ATF Level, Checking
          • ATF, Draining And Filling
        • Special Tools
    • Final Drive, Differential (09G)
      • 39 Final Drive, Differential
        • Final Drive Seals
          • Left Flange Shaft Seal, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Right Flange Shaft Seal, Replacing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Transmission Control
          • Component Location Overview - Transmission Control
          • Transmission Control Module, Removing And Installing
            • Transmission Control Module -J217-, VEHICLES WITH 2.5L GASOLINE ENGINE
            • Transmission Control Module -J217-, VEHICLES WITH 1.8L GASOLINE ENGINE
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • Special Tools
    • General, Technical Data (09G)
      • 00 General, Technical Data
        • Identification
          • Transmission Identification
          • Torque Converter Identification
        • Technical Data
          • Transmission/Engine Allocation
          • Capacities
        • Safety Precautions
          • General Safety Precautions
          • Tow Starting And Towing Notes
        • Repair Information
          • General Repair Information
          • Seals And Gaskets
          • Bolts And Nuts
    • Torque Converter
      • 32 Torque Converter
        • Torque Converter
          • Overview - Torque Converter
          • Torque Converter, Removing And Installing
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Torque Converter, Discharging
          • Torque Converter Gasket, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Manual Trans
    • Gears, Hydraulic Controls (09G)
      • 38 Gears, Hydraulic Controls
        • ATF System
          • Oil Pan, Removing And Installing
          • Transmission Fluid Screen, Removing And Installing
            • Transmission Fluid Screen, Removing And Installing, Transmission Code Man, PDW
            • Transmission Fluid Screen, Removing And Installing, Transmission Code NTJ, SCU
              • Removing
              • Installing
              • Tightening Specifications
        • Valve Body
          • Overview - Valve Body, Transmission Code Man, PDW
            • Notes
            • Tightening Specifications
            • Wire Routing, Connectors And Bracket On Valve Body, Transmission Code Man, PDW
              • Notes
              • Connector Brackets, Securing Wiring
            • Solenoid Valve Wiring Harness, Removing And Installing, Transmission Code Man, PDW
            • Sensor Wiring Harness, Removing And Installing, Transmission Code Man, PDW
            • Transmission Input Speed Sensor -G182-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, TRANSMISSION CODE MAN, PDW
            • Transmission Output Speed Sensor -G195-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, TRANSMISSION CODE MAN, PDW
          • Overview - Valve Body, Transmission Code NTJ, SCU
            • Notes
            • Sensor And Solenoid Valve Wiring Harness, Removing And Installing, Transmission Code NTJ, SCU
            • Transmission Input Speed Sensor -G182- AND Transmission Output Speed Sensor -G195-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING, TRANSMISSION CODE NTJ, SCU
          • Valve Body, Removing And Installing, Transmission Code Man, PDW
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Valve Body, Removing And Installing, Transmission Code NTJ, SCU
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
        • Special Tools
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Controls, Housing (09G)
      • 37 Controls, Housing
        • Selector Mechanism
          • Overview - Selector Mechanism
          • Emergency Release From "P"
          • Selector Lever Handle, Removing And Installing
            • Handle, Removing And Installing
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • Button In Handle, Moving Into Installation Position
          • Selector Mechanism, Removing And Installing
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Installing
          • Selector Mechanism, Checking
            • Selector Mechanism, Checking
            • Selector Lever In "P" And Ignition Switched On
            • Selector Lever In "N" And Ignition Switched On
            • SELECTOR LEVEL IN THE "Tiptronic" POSITION
            • Ignition And Lights Switched On
            • Transmission Range Display
          • Selector Lever Cable, Checking And Adjusting
            • Selector Lever Cable, Checking
            • Selector Lever Cable, Adjusting
          • MULTIFUNCTION Transmission Range Switch, Removing And Installing
            • Multi-Function Transmission Range Switch, Removing
            • Multi-Function Transmission Range Switch, Installing
          • MULTIFUNCTION Transmission Range Switch, Adjusting
          • Selector Shaft Seal, Replacing
        • Transmission, Removing And Installing
          • Transmission, Removing
            • Transmission, Removing, 2.5L Engine
            • Transmission, Removing, 1.8L And 2.0L Engines
          • Transmission, Installing
          • Transmission Tightening Specifications
        • Transmission, Transporting
        • Securing On Engine And Transmission Holder
        • ATF Circuit
          • Overview - ATF Circuit
            • ATF Cooler, Round Version
            • ATF Cooler, Rectangular Version
          • ATF Cooler, Removing And Installing
            • ATF Cooler, Removing And Installing, Round Version
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
            • ATF Cooler, Removing And Installing, Rectangular Version
              • Notes
              • Removing
              • Installing
        • ATF
          • ATF Level, Checking
          • ATF, Draining And Filling
        • Special Tools
    • Generic Scan Tool (Engine DTC Tables & Diagnostic Procedures)
      • St Generic Scan Tool
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Engine DTC Tables
            • Notes
            • Engine Control Module --
          • Transmission DTC Tables
          • Diagnostic Procedures
            • Notes
            • Accelerator Pedal Module - GX2-, Checking
            • After-Run Coolant Pump - V51-, Checking
            • Cam Adjustment Actuators --, Checking
            • Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 - N205-, Checking
            • Camshaft Position Sensor - G40-, Checking
            • Camshaft Position Sensor 3 - G300-, Checking
            • Can-Bus Terminal Resistance, Checking
            • Can-Bus Terminal Resistance, Powertrain, Checking
            • Charge Air Pressure Actuator - V465- / Charge Air Pressure Actuator Position Sensor - G581-, Checking
            • Charge Air Pressure Sensor - G31-, Checking
            • Coolant Shut-Off Valve - N82-, Checking
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor - G62-, Checking
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor On Radiator Outlet - G83-, Checking
            • Engine Speed Sensor - G28-, Checking
            • Engine Temperature Control Module - GX33-, Checking
            • EVAP Canister Purge Regulator Valve 1 - N80-, Checking
            • Exhaust Camshaft Adjustment Valve 1 - N318-, Checking
            • Fuel Delivery Unit - GX1- / Fuel Pump Control Module - J538-, Checking
            • Fuel Injectors --, Checking
            • Fuel Metering Valve - N290-, Checking
            • Fuel Pressure Sensor - G247-, Checking
            • Fuel Tank Leak Detection Control Module - J909 - / Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor - G400-, Checking (Early Build)
            • Ignition Coils With Power Output Stage --, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Runner Control Valve - N316-, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor - G336-, Checking
            • Intake Manifold Sensor - GX9-, Checking
            • Knock Sensor 1 - G61-, Checking
            • Leak Detection Pump - V144-, Checking (Late Build)
            • Mass Airflow Sensor - G70-, Checking
            • MOTRONIC Engine Control Module Power Supply Relay - J271-, Checking
            • Reduced Oil Pressure Switch - F378-, Checking
            • Outside Air Temperature Sensor - G17-, Checking
            • Oxygen Sensor 1 After Catalytic Converter - GX7-, Checking
            • Oxygen Sensor 1 Before Catalytic Converter - GX10-, Checking
            • Piston Cooling Nozzle Control Valve - N522-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay - J299- / Secondary Air Injection Pump Motor - V101-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Sensor 1 - G609-, Checking
            • Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve - N112-, Checking
            • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC), Checking
            • Throttle Valve Control Module - GX3-, Checking
            • Transmission Coolant Valve - N488-, Checking
            • Turbocharger RECIRCULATION Valve - N249-, Checking
            • Vehicle Speed Signal, Checking
    • Generic Scan Tool (General Information, Description And Operation )
      • St Generic Scan Tool
        • General Information
          • Notes
          • Safety Precautions
          • Clean Working Conditions
        • Description And Operation
          • Notes
          • On Board Diagnostic Systems
          • Evaporative Emission System
            • Notes
            • Leak Detection Pump (LDP) EVAP System
            • Tank Leak Diagnostic Module (Dm - TL) EVAP System
            • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) EVAP System
            • EVAP System, Checking For Leaks
          • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) System
          • Electronic Power Control (EPC) Warning Lamp
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
          • Controller Area Network (Can)
          • Fuel Supply
          • Ignition And Timing
          • Variable Valve Timing
          • Exhaust-Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Secondary Air Injection
          • Exhaust Systems
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Check
            • Notes
            • Electrical Testing
            • Fuel System Mechanical Testing
            • Oxygen Sensor Preliminary Tests
          • Readiness Code
          • Diagnostic Modes 01 - 0A
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Mode 01 - Read Current System Data - 2020 PASSAT Only
            • Diagnostic Mode 02 - Read Operating Conditions - 2020 PASSAT Only
            • Diagnostic Mode 03 - Read DTC Memory
            • Diagnostic Mode 04 - Erase DTC Memory
            • Diagnostic Mode 05 - Read Oxygen Sensor Monitoring Test Results
              • Notes
              • Function Test
            • Diagnostic Mode 06 - Read Test Results For Specific Diagnostic Functions
              • Notes
              • Monitor-ID $01: Primary Oxygen Sensor Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $02: Secondary Oxygen Sensor Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $21: Catalyst Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $35: Exhaust Gas Recirculation
              • Monitor-ID $3B: Evaporative Emission Control System (0.044" / 1.0 mm)
              • Monitor-ID $3C: Evaporative Emission Control System (0.022" / 0.5 mm)
              • Monitor-ID $3D: Purge Flow Monitor
              • Monitor-ID $41: Primary Oxygen Sensor Heater Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $42: Secondary Oxygen Sensor Heater Bank 1
              • Monitor-ID $71: Secondary Air System
              • Monitor-ID $81: Fuel System
              • Monitor-ID $A2: Misfire Cylinder 1
              • Monitor-ID $A3: Misfire Cylinder 2
              • Monitor-ID $A4: Misfire Cylinder 3
              • Monitor-ID $A5: Misfire Cylinder 4
            • Diagnostic Mode 07 - Read Faults Detected During The Current Or Last Driving Cycle
            • Diagnostic Mode 08 - Request Control Of On-Board System, Test Or Component
              • Notes
              • Function Test
            • Diagnostic Mode 09 - Read Vehicle Information, PASSAT Only
            • Diagnostic Mode 0A - Check Permanent DTC Memory
• External Pages