Engine Controls - System/Component Tests: Introduction
Before testing separate components or systems, perform procedures in BASIC TESTINGBASIC TESTING article. Since all monitored components set a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) if they malfunction, see G - TESTS W/CODETESTS W/CODES article.
NOTE:
Testing individual components does not isolate shorts or opens. Unless stated otherwise in test procedure, perform all voltage tests using a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance. Use ohmmeter to isolate wiring harness shorts or opens.