Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Memory Systems
- Navigation
- Power Antenna
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlocks
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems & Door Locks - Power
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Alarm System
- Notes
- No Alarm When Door Is Opened
- No Alarm When Hood Is Opened
- No Alarm When Trunk Is Opened
- No Alarm When There Is Movement Inside Vehicle (C70)
- Lights Do Not Flash When Alarm Is Activated & Deactivated
- Starter Motor Inoperative
- Control Module Having Problems Communicating With Vehicle
- Led Flashing Incorrectly
- Alarm Cannot Be Armed/Disarmed
- Central Locking System
- Notes
- Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock When Alarm Is Activated/Deactivated
- Can Only Be Controlled With Remote Control
- Cannot Be Controlled With Remote Control
- Unlocks Immediately After Locking
- Cannot Be Locked/Unlocked With Central Locking Switch
- Does Not Lock/Unlock A Door
- Does Not Lock/Unlock Trunk Lid
- Does Not Open Fuel Filler Door
- Lights Do Not Flash When Remote Control Is Used
- Courtesy Lights Inoperative When Door Is Opened
- Led Inoperative When Alarm Is Armed
- Alarm System
- System Testing
- Signals From Door Switches & Side Doors
- Signal From Hood Switch
- Trunk Lid Door Switch
- Motion Sensor (C70)
- Turn Signal Light Functions
- Starter Relay
- Control Module Communication
- Led Indicator
- Led Circuit Test
- Door Switches
- Remote Control
- Front Door Lock Switch
- Driver's Door Central Locking Switch
- Passenger's Door Central Locking Switch
- Central Locking Motors
- Trunk Lid Release Switch
- Central Locking Trunk Lid Motor (C70 & S70)
- Central Locking Tailgate Motor (V70)
- Fuel Filler Release Switch
- Fuel Filler Central Locking Motor
- Deadlock Function
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Testing
- DTC GLA-113: Control Module Not Programmed
- DTC GLA-114: Control Module Internal Fault
- DTC GLA-311: Siren Faulty Signal
- DTC GLA-312: Siren Internal Battery Fault
- DTC GLA-321: Siren Internal Fault
- DTC GLA-411: Ultrasonic Sensor Faulty (S70 & V70)
- DTC GLA-412: Ultrasonic Sensor Internal Fault (S70 & V70)
- DTC GLA-421: Glass Breakage Sensor Faulty Signal
- DTC GLA-422: Glass Breakage Sensor Internal Fault
- DTC GLA-431: Level Sensor Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-441: Resistive Wire Signal Too High
- DTC GLA-451: Motion Sensor Faulty Signal (C70)
- DTC GLA-452: Airing Module Signal Too High
- DTC GLA-453: Immobilizer Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-511: Door Lock Switch Signal Too Low (Door Key Switch)
- DTC GLA-512: Door Unlock Switch Signal Too Low (Door Key Switch)
- DTC GLA-521: Central Locking Switch Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-522: Remote Trunk Switch Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-523: Trunk Key Switch Signal Too Low (C70 & S70)
- DTC GLA-524: Remote Fuel Door Switch Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-531: Courtesy Light Signal Too High
- DTC GLA-541: Ignition Switch Signal Too Low
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Cruise Control Systems
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- System Tests
- Notes
- Transfer Rate Test Mode
- Component Test Mode
- Introduction
- Cruise Control Main Switch Test (Response Code 113)
- Brake & Clutch Pedal Check (Response Code 113)
- Selector SET+ Check (Response Code 131)
- Selector SET- Check (Response Code 213)
- Selector RESUME Check (Response Code 123)
- Neutral Start Switch Circuit Disengagement (Response Code 223)
- Brakelight Switch Check (Response Code 132)
- Too Many Simultaneous Input Signals (Response Code 311)
- Vacuum System Check
- Test Function No. 1
- Test Function No. 2
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Seats - Power
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 112: Motor No. 1 Signal High
- DTC 121: Motor No. 2 Signal High
- DTC 122: Motor No. 3 Signal High
- DTC 123: Motor No. 1 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 131: Motor No. 2 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 132: Motor No. 3 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 133: Motor No. 4 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 143: Motor No. 1 Turning Wrong Direction
- DTC 144: Motor No. 2 Turning Wrong Direction
- DTC 211: Motor No. 4 Signal High
- DTC 212: Motor No. 1 Signal Low
- DTC 214: Motor No. 3 Turning Wrong Direction
- DTC 222: Motor No. 2 Signal Low
- DTC 223: Motor No. 3 Signal Low
- DTC 224: Motor No. 4 Turning Wrong Direction
- DTC 312: Motor No. 4 Signal Low
- DTC 321: Stored Memory Position No. 3 Fault
- DTC 322: Stored Memory Position No. 2 Fault
- DTC 323: Stored Memory Position No. 1 Fault
- DTC 331: Entry Position Not Stored
- DTC 332: Original Position Not Stored
- DTC 421: Control Module Fault
- DTC 422: Voltage Too Low For Memory Functions To Operate
- DTC 423: Control Button Activated Too Long
- DTC 424: Control Panel Not Connected
- Diagnostic Unit Voltage & Ground Test
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems & Door Locks - Power
- Body & Frame
- Anti-Theft Systems & Door Locks - Power
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Alarm System
- Notes
- No Alarm When Door Is Opened
- No Alarm When Hood Is Opened
- No Alarm When Trunk Is Opened
- No Alarm When There Is Movement Inside Vehicle (C70)
- Lights Do Not Flash When Alarm Is Activated & Deactivated
- Starter Motor Inoperative
- Control Module Having Problems Communicating With Vehicle
- Led Flashing Incorrectly
- Alarm Cannot Be Armed/Disarmed
- Central Locking System
- Notes
- Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock When Alarm Is Activated/Deactivated
- Can Only Be Controlled With Remote Control
- Cannot Be Controlled With Remote Control
- Unlocks Immediately After Locking
- Cannot Be Locked/Unlocked With Central Locking Switch
- Does Not Lock/Unlock A Door
- Does Not Lock/Unlock Trunk Lid
- Does Not Open Fuel Filler Door
- Lights Do Not Flash When Remote Control Is Used
- Courtesy Lights Inoperative When Door Is Opened
- Led Inoperative When Alarm Is Armed
- Alarm System
- System Testing
- Signals From Door Switches & Side Doors
- Signal From Hood Switch
- Trunk Lid Door Switch
- Motion Sensor (C70)
- Turn Signal Light Functions
- Starter Relay
- Control Module Communication
- Led Indicator
- Led Circuit Test
- Door Switches
- Remote Control
- Front Door Lock Switch
- Driver's Door Central Locking Switch
- Passenger's Door Central Locking Switch
- Central Locking Motors
- Trunk Lid Release Switch
- Central Locking Trunk Lid Motor (C70 & S70)
- Central Locking Tailgate Motor (V70)
- Fuel Filler Release Switch
- Fuel Filler Central Locking Motor
- Deadlock Function
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Testing
- DTC GLA-113: Control Module Not Programmed
- DTC GLA-114: Control Module Internal Fault
- DTC GLA-311: Siren Faulty Signal
- DTC GLA-312: Siren Internal Battery Fault
- DTC GLA-321: Siren Internal Fault
- DTC GLA-411: Ultrasonic Sensor Faulty (S70 & V70)
- DTC GLA-412: Ultrasonic Sensor Internal Fault (S70 & V70)
- DTC GLA-421: Glass Breakage Sensor Faulty Signal
- DTC GLA-422: Glass Breakage Sensor Internal Fault
- DTC GLA-431: Level Sensor Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-441: Resistive Wire Signal Too High
- DTC GLA-451: Motion Sensor Faulty Signal (C70)
- DTC GLA-452: Airing Module Signal Too High
- DTC GLA-453: Immobilizer Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-511: Door Lock Switch Signal Too Low (Door Key Switch)
- DTC GLA-512: Door Unlock Switch Signal Too Low (Door Key Switch)
- DTC GLA-521: Central Locking Switch Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-522: Remote Trunk Switch Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-523: Trunk Key Switch Signal Too Low (C70 & S70)
- DTC GLA-524: Remote Fuel Door Switch Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-531: Courtesy Light Signal Too High
- DTC GLA-541: Ignition Switch Signal Too Low
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Seats - Power
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 112: Motor No. 1 Signal High
- DTC 121: Motor No. 2 Signal High
- DTC 122: Motor No. 3 Signal High
- DTC 123: Motor No. 1 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 131: Motor No. 2 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 132: Motor No. 3 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 133: Motor No. 4 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 143: Motor No. 1 Turning Wrong Direction
- DTC 144: Motor No. 2 Turning Wrong Direction
- DTC 211: Motor No. 4 Signal High
- DTC 212: Motor No. 1 Signal Low
- DTC 214: Motor No. 3 Turning Wrong Direction
- DTC 222: Motor No. 2 Signal Low
- DTC 223: Motor No. 3 Signal Low
- DTC 224: Motor No. 4 Turning Wrong Direction
- DTC 312: Motor No. 4 Signal Low
- DTC 321: Stored Memory Position No. 3 Fault
- DTC 322: Stored Memory Position No. 2 Fault
- DTC 323: Stored Memory Position No. 1 Fault
- DTC 331: Entry Position Not Stored
- DTC 332: Original Position Not Stored
- DTC 421: Control Module Fault
- DTC 422: Voltage Too Low For Memory Functions To Operate
- DTC 423: Control Button Activated Too Long
- DTC 424: Control Panel Not Connected
- Diagnostic Unit Voltage & Ground Test
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Windows
- Anti-Theft Systems & Door Locks - Power
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System - With Traction Control
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Test
- DTC 141: EBD/Pressure Sensor Signal, Circuit Fault
- DTC 142: BRAKELIIGHT Switch Signal
- DTC 143: Road Speed Signal, Circuit Fault
- DTC 144: Front Brakes Overheating
- DTC 211 Or DTC 212: Front Wheel Sensor Signal, Wheel Speed Incorrect
- DTCS 213 Or DTC 214: Rear Wheel Sensor Signal, Wheel Speed Incorrect
- DTCS 221 Or DTC 222: Front Wheel Sensor Signal, Abs Control Phase Too Long
- DTCS 223 Or DTC 224: Rear Wheel Sensor Signal, Abs Control Phase Too Long
- DTCS 311 Or DTC 312: Front Wheel Sensor Signal, Circuit Fault
- DTCS 313 Or DTC 314: Rear Wheel Sensor Signal, Circuit Fault
- DTCS 321 Or DTC 322: Front Wheel Extrapolation Counter, Wheel Sensor Signal
- DTCS 323 Or DTC 324: Rear Wheel Extrapolation Counter, Wheel Sensor Signal
- DTC 411, DTC 412, DTC 413 Or DTC 421, DTC 422: Fault In Valve Terminal Circuit DTC 432: Control Module, General Interference Fault DTC 445: Control Module, General Valve Fault
- DTC 423: TRACS Inlet Valve Fault DTCS 431, DTC 442 Or DTC 444: Control Module Fault
- DTC 433: Battery Voltage Too High
- DTC 441: Main Control Module Relay
- DTC 443: Pump Motor, Electrical Or Mechanical Fault
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System - With Traction Control
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Anti-Lock Brake System - With Traction Control
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Test
- DTC 141: EBD/Pressure Sensor Signal, Circuit Fault
- DTC 142: BRAKELIIGHT Switch Signal
- DTC 143: Road Speed Signal, Circuit Fault
- DTC 144: Front Brakes Overheating
- DTC 211 Or DTC 212: Front Wheel Sensor Signal, Wheel Speed Incorrect
- DTCS 213 Or DTC 214: Rear Wheel Sensor Signal, Wheel Speed Incorrect
- DTCS 221 Or DTC 222: Front Wheel Sensor Signal, Abs Control Phase Too Long
- DTCS 223 Or DTC 224: Rear Wheel Sensor Signal, Abs Control Phase Too Long
- DTCS 311 Or DTC 312: Front Wheel Sensor Signal, Circuit Fault
- DTCS 313 Or DTC 314: Rear Wheel Sensor Signal, Circuit Fault
- DTCS 321 Or DTC 322: Front Wheel Extrapolation Counter, Wheel Sensor Signal
- DTCS 323 Or DTC 324: Rear Wheel Extrapolation Counter, Wheel Sensor Signal
- DTC 411, DTC 412, DTC 413 Or DTC 421, DTC 422: Fault In Valve Terminal Circuit DTC 432: Control Module, General Interference Fault DTC 445: Control Module, General Valve Fault
- DTC 423: TRACS Inlet Valve Fault DTCS 431, DTC 442 Or DTC 444: Control Module Fault
- DTC 433: Battery Voltage Too High
- DTC 441: Main Control Module Relay
- DTC 443: Pump Motor, Electrical Or Mechanical Fault
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Memory Systems
- Navigation
- Power Antenna
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlocks
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Emission Control Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection
- Notes
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
- Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
- Catalytic Converters
- Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
- Spark Controls (SPK)
- Air Injection System (AIS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2)
- Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
- Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
- Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- Electric Cooling Fans
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Mechanical
- 2.3L & 2.4L 5-CYL & 2.9L 6-CYL
- Engine Identification
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Engine Oiling
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- 2.3L & 2.4L 5-Cylinder, Turbo
- Engine Identification
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Battery Disconnect Precautions & Relearn Procedures
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Cooling System Bleeding
- Engine Bolt Sealing
- Engine
- Engine Mounts
- Engine Torque Rod & Bracket (Engine)
- Intake Manifold
- Exhaust Manifold
- Turbocharger
- Cylinder Head
- Crankshaft Front Seal & Oil Pump
- Timing Belt
- Camshafts
- Front & Rear Camshaft Oil Seals (With Variable Valve Timing)
- Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
- Crankcase Flame Trap & Seals
- Radiator
- Thermostat
- Water Pump
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Overhaul
- Engine Oiling
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- 2.3L & 2.4L 5-CYL & 2.9L 6-CYL
- Starter
- Timing Belt Replacement - 2.3L & 2.4L
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Remove/Install/Overhaul
- Removal & Installation
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Motors, Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Controls - Remove/Install/Overhaul
- Sensor Range Charts
- Specifications
- System
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Programming
- Drive Cycles
- Connecting VOLVO Test Box (981 3190)
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Identification
- Component Locations
- Connector Identification
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC P0100/EFI 121, DTC P0102/EFI 121 & DTC P0103/EFI 121
- DTC P0101/EFI 355: MAF Sensor Signal - Faulty
- DTC P0106/EFI 422, DTC P0107/EFI 422 & DTC P0108/EFI 422
- DTC P0110/EFI 251, DTC P0111/EFI 251, DTC P0112/EFI 251 & DTC P0113/EFI 251
- DTC P0115/EFI 123, DTC P0116/EFI 123, DTC P0117/EFI 123 & DTC P0118/EFI 123
- DTC P0120/EFI 411, DTC P0122/EFI 411 & DTC P0123/EFI 411
- DTC P0130/EFI 212, DTC P0131/EFI 212 & DTC P0132/EFI 212
- DTC P0133/EFI 435: Front Ho2S Slow Response - Low/High
- DTC P0133/EFI 436: Rear Ho2S Compensation - Low/High
- DTC P0135/EFI 521 & DTC P0141/EFI 522
- DTC P0136/EFI 153, DTC P0137/EFI 153 & DTC P0138/EFI 153
- DTC P0140/EFI 425: Rear Heated Ho2S Control - Low/High
- DTC P0170/EFI 231-EFI 232, DTC P0171/EFI 231-EFI 232 & DTC P0172/EFI 231-EFI 232
- DTC P0201/EFI 115, DTC P0202/EFI 125, DTC P0203/EFI 135, DTC P0204/EFI 145 & DTC P0201/EFI 155
- DTC P0243/EFI 242, P0245/EFI 242 & P0246/EFI 242
- DTC P0243/EFI 414: Boost Pressure Control
- DTC P0261-P0274/EFI 115-EFI 155
- Notes
- Fault Conditions
- Fault Symptoms
- Possible Causes (Signal Too High)
- Possible Causes (Signal Too Low)
- Possible Causes (Signal Missing)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too High, Permanent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too Low, Permanent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Missing, Permanent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too High, Intermittent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too Low, Intermittent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Missing, Intermittent Fault)
- DTC P0300/EFI 543-EFI 545, DTC P0301/EFI 451-EFI 551, DTC P0302/EFI 452-EFI 552, DTC P0303/EFI 453-EFI 553, DTC P0304/EFI 454-EFI 554 & DTC P0305/EFI 455-EFI 555
- DTC P0325/EFI 143 & DTC P0330/EFI 433
- DTC P0335/EFI 131: Rpm Sensor Signal Missing - Sporadic
- DTC P0335/EFI 214: Rpm Sensor Signal Sporadic - Faulty
- DTC P0340/EFI 314: CMP Sensor Signal - Faulty
- DTC P0410/EFI 442: Pulsed Secondary Air Injection System Fault - Low/High
- DTC P0410/EFI 445: Pulsed Secondary Air Injection System Pump Signal - Low/High
- DTC P0410/EFI 446: Pulsed Secondary Air INJ. System Valve Leakage - Low/High
- DTC P0410/EFI 448: Pulsed Secondary Air INJ. System Pump Flow Fault - Low/High
- DTC P0412/EFI 447, DTC P0413/EFI 447 & DTC P0414/EFI 447
- DTC P0422/EFI 443: TWC Efficiency - Low
- DTC P0440/EFI 315: Canister Purge Valve, Leakage EVAP Shut-Off Valve, Flow Fault - High
- DTC P0455/EFI 611: Fuel Tank System - Large Leak
- DTC P0442/EFI 612: Fuel Tank System - Small Leak
- DTC P0443/EFI 541, DTC P0444/EFI 541 & DTC P0445/EFI 541
- DTC P0446/EFI 614: EVAP Canister Shut-Off Valve - Flow Fault
- DTC P0447/EFI 616 & DTC P0448/EFI 616
- DTC P0450/EFI 621, DTC P0451/EFI 621, DTC P0452/EFI 621 & DTC P0453/EFI 621
- DTC P0500/EFI 311: Speedometer Signal - Faulty
- DTC P0505/EFI 233: Long Term Idle Air Trim - Upper/Lower
- DTC P0530/EFI 225, DTC P0531/EFI 225, DTC P0532/EFI 225 & DTC P0533/EFI 225 (Turbo)
- Notes
- Fault Conditions
- Fault Symptoms
- Substitute Value
- Possible Causes (Signal Too High)
- Possible Causes (Signal Too Low)
- Possible Causes (Faulty Signal)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too High, Permanent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too Low, Permanent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Faulty Signal, Permanent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too High, Intermittent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too Low, Intermittent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Faulty Signal, Intermittent Fault)
- DTC P0530/EFI 225, DTC P0531/EFI 225, DTC P0532/EFI 225 & DTC P0533/EFI 225 (Non-Turbo)
- DTC P0535/EFI 131 & DTC P0535/EFI 214
- DTC P0560/EFI 132: Battery Voltage - Low/High
- DTC P0562/EFI 132 & DTC P0563/EFI 132
- DTC P0605/EFI 112, DTC P1326/EFI 112, DTC P1327/EFI 112, DTC P1328/EFI 112, DTC P1329/EFI 112, DTC P1401/EFI 112, DTC P1403/EFI 112 & DTC P1404/EFI 112
- Notes
- Fault Conditions
- Faulty Symptoms
- Substitute Value (Fault in ROM/EPROM Memory Circuit, ECM Temperature Sensor Circuit
- Substitute Value (Fault In Knock Control Circuit: Zero Test, Integrator Test)
- Substitute Value (Fault in Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit NTC Switch
- Possible Causes
- Diagnosis
- DTC P1307/EFI 444 & DTC P1308/EFI 444
- DTC P1405/EFI 513 & DTC P1406/EFI 432
- DTC P1505/EFI 223, P1506/EFI 223 & DTC P1507/EFI 245, P1508/EFI 245
- DTC P1604/EFI 534: Ignition Discharge Module Group D - High
- DTC P1605/EFI 535: Ignition Discharge Module Group E - High
- DTC P1617/EFI 335 & P1618/EFI 335
- DTC P1619/EFI 514 & P1620/EFI 514
- DTC P1621/EFI 666: DTC In Transmission Control Module (TCM)
- EFI 533: Ignition Discharge Module Group C - High
- Summary
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Programming
- Drive Cycles
- Connecting VOLVO Test Box (981 3190)
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Identification
- Component Locations
- Connector Identification
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC P0100/EFI 121, DTC P0102/EFI 121 & DTC P0103/EFI 121
- DTC P0101/EFI 355: MAF Sensor Signal - Faulty
- DTC P0106/EFI 422, DTC P0107/EFI 422 & DTC P0108/EFI 422
- DTC P0110/EFI 251, DTC P0111/EFI 251, DTC P0112/EFI 251 & DTC P0113/EFI 251
- DTC P0115/EFI 123, DTC P0116/EFI 123, DTC P0117/EFI 123 & DTC P0118/EFI 123
- DTC P0120/EFI 411, DTC P0122/EFI 411 & DTC P0123/EFI 411
- DTC P0130/EFI 212, DTC P0131/EFI 212 & DTC P0132/EFI 212
- DTC P0133/EFI 435: Front Ho2S Slow Response - Low/High
- DTC P0133/EFI 436: Rear Ho2S Compensation - Low/High
- DTC P0135/EFI 521 & DTC P0141/EFI 522
- DTC P0136/EFI 153, DTC P0137/EFI 153 & DTC P0138/EFI 153
- DTC P0140/EFI 425: Rear Heated Ho2S Control - Low/High
- DTC P0170/EFI 231-EFI 232, DTC P0171/EFI 231-EFI 232 & DTC P0172/EFI 231-EFI 232
- DTC P0201/EFI 115, DTC P0202/EFI 125, DTC P0203/EFI 135, DTC P0204/EFI 145 & DTC P0201/EFI 155
- DTC P0243/EFI 242, P0245/EFI 242 & P0246/EFI 242
- DTC P0243/EFI 414: Boost Pressure Control
- DTC P0261-P0274/EFI 115-EFI 155
- Notes
- Fault Conditions
- Fault Symptoms
- Possible Causes (Signal Too High)
- Possible Causes (Signal Too Low)
- Possible Causes (Signal Missing)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too High, Permanent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too Low, Permanent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Missing, Permanent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too High, Intermittent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too Low, Intermittent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Missing, Intermittent Fault)
- DTC P0300/EFI 543-EFI 545, DTC P0301/EFI 451-EFI 551, DTC P0302/EFI 452-EFI 552, DTC P0303/EFI 453-EFI 553, DTC P0304/EFI 454-EFI 554 & DTC P0305/EFI 455-EFI 555
- DTC P0325/EFI 143 & DTC P0330/EFI 433
- DTC P0335/EFI 131: Rpm Sensor Signal Missing - Sporadic
- DTC P0335/EFI 214: Rpm Sensor Signal Sporadic - Faulty
- DTC P0340/EFI 314: CMP Sensor Signal - Faulty
- DTC P0410/EFI 442: Pulsed Secondary Air Injection System Fault - Low/High
- DTC P0410/EFI 445: Pulsed Secondary Air Injection System Pump Signal - Low/High
- DTC P0410/EFI 446: Pulsed Secondary Air INJ. System Valve Leakage - Low/High
- DTC P0410/EFI 448: Pulsed Secondary Air INJ. System Pump Flow Fault - Low/High
- DTC P0412/EFI 447, DTC P0413/EFI 447 & DTC P0414/EFI 447
- DTC P0422/EFI 443: TWC Efficiency - Low
- DTC P0440/EFI 315: Canister Purge Valve, Leakage EVAP Shut-Off Valve, Flow Fault - High
- DTC P0455/EFI 611: Fuel Tank System - Large Leak
- DTC P0442/EFI 612: Fuel Tank System - Small Leak
- DTC P0443/EFI 541, DTC P0444/EFI 541 & DTC P0445/EFI 541
- DTC P0446/EFI 614: EVAP Canister Shut-Off Valve - Flow Fault
- DTC P0447/EFI 616 & DTC P0448/EFI 616
- DTC P0450/EFI 621, DTC P0451/EFI 621, DTC P0452/EFI 621 & DTC P0453/EFI 621
- DTC P0500/EFI 311: Speedometer Signal - Faulty
- DTC P0505/EFI 233: Long Term Idle Air Trim - Upper/Lower
- DTC P0530/EFI 225, DTC P0531/EFI 225, DTC P0532/EFI 225 & DTC P0533/EFI 225 (Turbo)
- Notes
- Fault Conditions
- Fault Symptoms
- Substitute Value
- Possible Causes (Signal Too High)
- Possible Causes (Signal Too Low)
- Possible Causes (Faulty Signal)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too High, Permanent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too Low, Permanent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Faulty Signal, Permanent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too High, Intermittent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Signal Too Low, Intermittent Fault)
- Diagnosis (Faulty Signal, Intermittent Fault)
- DTC P0530/EFI 225, DTC P0531/EFI 225, DTC P0532/EFI 225 & DTC P0533/EFI 225 (Non-Turbo)
- DTC P0535/EFI 131 & DTC P0535/EFI 214
- DTC P0560/EFI 132: Battery Voltage - Low/High
- DTC P0562/EFI 132 & DTC P0563/EFI 132
- DTC P0605/EFI 112, DTC P1326/EFI 112, DTC P1327/EFI 112, DTC P1328/EFI 112, DTC P1329/EFI 112, DTC P1401/EFI 112, DTC P1403/EFI 112 & DTC P1404/EFI 112
- Notes
- Fault Conditions
- Faulty Symptoms
- Substitute Value (Fault in ROM/EPROM Memory Circuit, ECM Temperature Sensor Circuit
- Substitute Value (Fault In Knock Control Circuit: Zero Test, Integrator Test)
- Substitute Value (Fault in Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit NTC Switch
- Possible Causes
- Diagnosis
- DTC P1307/EFI 444 & DTC P1308/EFI 444
- DTC P1405/EFI 513 & DTC P1406/EFI 432
- DTC P1505/EFI 223, P1506/EFI 223 & DTC P1507/EFI 245, P1508/EFI 245
- DTC P1604/EFI 534: Ignition Discharge Module Group D - High
- DTC P1605/EFI 535: Ignition Discharge Module Group E - High
- DTC P1617/EFI 335 & P1618/EFI 335
- DTC P1619/EFI 514 & P1620/EFI 514
- DTC P1621/EFI 666: DTC In Transmission Control Module (TCM)
- EFI 533: Ignition Discharge Module Group C - High
- Summary
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
- Theory and Operation
- Vacuum Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Notes
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Restraints
- Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- ACURA
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling Driver-Side Air Bag (1997 Integra)
- Disabling Passenger-Side Air Bag (1997 Integra)
- Activating System (1997 Integra)
- Disabling System (1997 2.2CL, 3.0CL, 3.5RL, 2.5TL & 3.2TL)
- Activating System (1997 2.2CL, 3.0CL, 3.5RL, 2.5TL & 3.2TL)
- Disabling Air Bag System (1998 Models)
- Activating Air Bag System (1998 Models)
- AUDI
- BMW
- HONDA
- HYUNDAI
- INFINITI
- ISUZU
- KIA
- LEXUS
- MAZDA
- MERCEDES-BENZ
- MITSUBISHI
- NISSAN
- SUBARU
- SUZUKI
- TOYOTA
- VOLKSWAGEN
- VOLVO
- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
- Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- A/C Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
- A/C Compressor Servicing
- A/C System General Servicing
- A/C System Specifications
- Cabin Air Filter
- HVAC Control Systems
- A/C-Heater System - Automatic
- A/C System Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostics
- Notes
- Retrieving Trouble Codes
- Clearing Trouble Codes
- Programming ECC Control Module
- Damper Motor Limit Position Self-Adjustment
- DTC 121: Outside Temperature Sensor, Signal Too Low
- DTC 122: Outside Temperature Sensor, Signal Too High
- DTC 123: Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor, Signal Too Low
- DTC 124: Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor, Signal Too High
- DTC 135: ECT Sensor, Signal Missing
- DTC 141 &/Or DTC 143
- DTC 211: Damper Motor Position Sensor Temperature Driver, Signal Too High
- DTC 212: Damper Motor Position Sensor Temperature Driver, Signal Too Low
- DTC 221: Damper Motor Position Sensor Air Distribution, Signal Too Low
- DTC 222: Damper Motor Position Sensor Air Distribution, Signal Too High
- DTC 231: Damper Motor Position Sensor Temperature Passenger, Signal Too High
- DTC 232: Damper Motor Position Sensor Temperature Passenger, Signal Too Low
- DTC 235: Damper Motor Position Sensor RECIRCULATION, Signal Too High
- DTC 236: Damper Motor Position Sensor RECIRCULATION, Signal Too Low
- DTC 311: Damper Motor Temperature Driver, Faulty Signal
- DTC 312: Damper Motor Temperature Driver, Active Too Long
- DTC 313: Damper Motor Temperature Passenger, Faulty Signal
- DTC 314: Damper Motor Temperature Passenger, Active Too Long
- DTC 315: Damper Motor RECIRCULATION, Faulty Signal
- DTC 316: Damper Motor RECIRCULATION, Active Too Long
- DTC 317: Damper Motor Air Distribution, Faulty Signal
- DTC 322: Damper Motor Air Distribution, Active Too Long
- DTC 411: Power Unit Blower Fan Motor, Faulty Signal
- DTC 412: Fan Motor Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor, Signal Too Low
- DTC 413: Fan Motor Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor, Signal Too High
- DTC 414: Fan Motor Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor, Faulty Signal
- DTC 420 &/Or DTC 421
- DTC 422, DTC 423, DTC 424 &/Or DTC 425
- DTC 431 &/Or DTC 432
- DTC 433
- DTC 441 &/Or DTC 442
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- A/C-Heater System - Manual
- A/C System Specifications
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostics
- Retrieving Trouble Codes
- Clearing Trouble Codes
- Damper Motor Self-Adjustment
- DTC 231: Damper Motor Position Sensor Air Distribution, Signal Too High
- DTC 232: Damper Motor Position Sensor Air Distribution, Signal Too Low
- DTC 235: Damper Motor Position Sensor RECIRCULATION, Signal Too High
- DTC 236: Damper Motor Position RECIRCULATION, Signal Too Low
- DTC 241: Air Distribution Selector Switch, Faulty Signal
- DTC 342: Damper Motor Air Distribution, Active Too Long
- DTC 351: Damper Motor RECIRCULATION, Active Too Long
- DTC 511: Damper Motors Self-Adjustment, Faulty
- DTC 512: Battery Voltage, Signal Too Low
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- A/C-Heater System - Automatic
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Maintenance Information
- Model Identification
- Maintenance Service Information
- Service Point Locations
- Lubrication Specifications
- Fluid Capacities
- Wheel & Tire Specifications
- Battery Specifications
- Cautions & Warnings
- Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag)
- Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Air Bar Warning
- Side Impact Protection System (Sips)
- Air Conditioning Servicing
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Replacing Blown Fuses
- Brake System
- Brake Pad Wear Indicator
- Catalytic Converter
- Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESD) Parts
- Engine Oil
- Fuel System Service
- Halogen Bulbs
- Radiator Cap
- Radiator Fan
- Wheels & Tires
- Warranty Information
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Notes
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Maintenance Information
- Procedures
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint System - Except Convertible
- Description & Operation
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Disposal Procedures
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Adjustments
- Wire Repair
- Removal & Installation
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Fault Code Testing
- SRS Warning Light Problems
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
- Air Bag Restraint System - Except Convertible
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment - Specifications & Procedures
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Automatic Transmission Oil Pan Gasket Id
- Diagnosis - Aw50-42LE
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Operation
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC 114: Mode Selector Switch Signal Too High
- DTC 121/P0750: Short To Ground In Shift Solenoid S1 Circuit
- DTC 122/P0750: Fault In Shift Solenoid S1 Circuit
- DTC 123/P0745: Short To Voltage In Solenoid STH Circuit
- DTC 124: Mode Selector Switch Signal Too Low
- DTC 131: Open Or Short To Ground In Solenoid STH Circuit
- DTC 132/P0745: TCM Fault, STH Solenoid Amplifier Short Circuit
- DTC 134: Faulty Load Signal
- DTC 141: Oil Temperature Sensor Signal Too Low
- DTC 142: Oil Temperature Sensor Signal Too High
- DTC 143: KICKDOWN Switch Signal Too Low
- DTC 213/P0120: Throttle Position Sensor Signal Too High
- DTC 221/P0755: Short To Ground In Shift Solenoid S2 Circuit
- DTC 222/P0755: Fault In Shift Solenoid S2 Circuit
- DTC 223/P0120: Throttle Position Sensor Signal Too Low
- DTC 232/P0500: Vehicle Speed Signal Missing
- DTC 235: High Oil Temperature
- DTC 245: Torque Limiting Signal Missing
- DTC 311/P0715: Engine Speed Sensor Signal Missing
- DTC 313/P0705: Gear Position Sensor Signal Faulty
- DTC 321/P0731: Gear 1, Incorrect Gear Ratio
- DTC 331: Short To Voltage In Lock-Up Solenoid SL
- DTC 332: Open In Lock-Up Solenoid SL
- DTC 333: Short To Ground In Lock-Up Solenoid SL
- DTC 341: Lock-Up Function Slips Or Disengages
- DTC 411: Control Module EEPROM Memory Fault
- DTC 421: Battery Voltage Too Low
- Component Tests
- Circuit Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Overhaul - Aw50-42LE
- Removal & Installation - A/T
- Servicing - A/T
- Shift Interlock Systems
- Clutch
- Manual Trans
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages