Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures- DTC Index - S70 & V70 Non-Turbo
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Memory Systems
- Navigation
- Power Antenna
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Anti-Theft & Power Door Lock System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Alarm System
- Notes
- No Alarm When Door Is Opened
- No Alarm When Hood Is Opened
- No Alarm When Trunk Is Opened
- No Alarm When There Is Movement Inside Vehicle (C70)
- Lights Do Not Flash When Alarm Is Activated & Deactivated
- Starter Motor Inoperative
- Control Module Having Problems Communicating With Vehicle
- Led Flashing Incorrectly
- Alarm Cannot Be Armed/Disarmed
- Central Locking System
- Notes
- Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock When Alarm Is Activated/Deactivated
- Can Only Be Controlled With Remote Control
- Cannot Be Controlled With Remote Control
- Unlocks Immediately After Locking
- Cannot Be Locked/Unlocked With Central Locking Switch
- Does Not Lock/Unlock A Door
- Does Not Lock/Unlock Trunk Lid
- Does Not Open Fuel Filler Door
- Lights Do Not Flash When Remote Control Is Used
- Courtesy Lights Inoperative When Door Is Opened
- Led Inoperative When Alarm Is Armed
- Alarm System
- System Tests
- Alarm Horn
- Signals From Door Switches & Side Doors
- Signal From Hood Switch
- Trunk Lid/Tailgate Door Switch
- Motion Sensor
- Turn Signal Light Functions
- Starter Relay
- Control Module Communication
- Led Indicator
- Led Circuit Test
- Door Switches
- Remote Control
- Front Door Lock Switch
- Driver's Door Central Locking Switch
- Passenger's Door Central Locking Switch
- Central Locking Motors
- Trunk Lid Release Switch
- Central Locking Trunk Lid Motor
- Central Locking Tailgate Motor
- Fuel Filler Release Switch
- Fuel Filler Central Locking Motor
- Deadlock Function
- Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Testing
- DTC GLA-113: Control Module Not Programmed
- DTC GLA-114: Control Module Internal Fault
- DTC GLA-311: Siren Faulty Signal
- DTC GLA-312: Siren Internal Battery Fault
- DTC GLA-321: Siren Internal Fault
- DTC GLA-413/GLA-415: Right/Left Ultrasonic Sensor Signal Faulty (S70 & V70)
- DTC GLA-414/GLA-416: Right/Left Ultrasonic Sensor Internal Fault (S70 & V70)
- DTC GLA-421: Glass Breakage Sensor Faulty Signal (S70 & V70)
- DTC GLA-422: Glass Breakage Sensor Internal Fault (S70 & V70)
- DTC GLA-432: Tilt Sensor Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-441: Resistive Wire Signal Too High
- DTC GLA-451: Motion Sensor Faulty Signal (C70)
- DTC GLA-452: Airing Module Signal Too High
- DTC GLA-453: Immobilizer Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-455: IMMO-VGLA Code
- DTC GLA-511: Driver's Door Lock Switch Signal Too Low (Door Key Switch)
- DTC GLA-512: Door Unlock Switch Signal Too Low (Door Key Switch)
- DTC GLA-521: Central Locking Switch Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-522: Remote Trunk Switch Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-523: Trunk Key Switch Signal Too Low (C70 & S70)
- DTC GLA-524: Remote Fuel Door Switch Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-525: Passenger Central Locking Switch Signal Low
- DTC GLA-531: Courtesy Light Signal Too High
- DTC GLA-541: Ignition Switch Signal Too Low
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft & Power Door Lock System
- Cruise Control Systems
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- System Tests
- Notes
- Transfer Rate Test Mode
- Component Test Mode
- Introduction
- Cruise Control Main Switch Test (Response Code 113)
- Brake & Clutch Pedal Check (Response Code 113)
- Selector SET+ Check (Response Code 131)
- Selector SET- Check (Response Code 213)
- Selector RESUME Check (Response Code 123)
- Neutral Start Switch Circuit Disengagement (Response Code 223)
- Brakelight Switch Check (Response Code 132)
- Too Many Simultaneous Input Signals (Response Code 311)
- Vacuum System Check
- Test Function No. 1
- Test Function No. 2
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 112: Motor No. 1 Signal High
- DTC 121: Motor No. 2 Signal High
- DTC 122: Motor No. 3 Signal High
- DTC 123: Motor No. 1 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 131: Motor No. 2 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 132: Motor No. 3 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 133: Motor No. 4 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 143: Motor No. 1 Turning In Wrong Direction
- DTC 144: Motor No. 2 Turning In Wrong Direction
- DTC 211: Motor No. 4 Signal High
- DTC 212: Motor No. 1 Signal Low
- DTC 214: Motor No. 3 Turning In Wrong Direction
- DTC 222: Motor No. 2 Signal Low
- DTC 223: Motor No. 3 Signal Low
- DTC 224: Motor No. 4 Turning In Wrong Direction
- DTC 312: Motor No. 4 Signal Low
- DTC 321: Stored Memory Position No. 3 Fault
- DTC 322: Stored Memory Position No. 2 Fault
- DTC 323: Stored Memory Position No. 1 Fault
- DTC 331: Entry Position Not Stored
- DTC 332: Original Position Not Stored
- DTC 421: Control Module Fault
- DTC 422: Voltage Too Low For Memory Functions To Operate
- DTC 423: Control Button Activated Too Long
- DTC 424: Control Panel Not Connected
- Diagnostic Unit Voltage & Ground Test
- Symptom Tests
- System Tests
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Anti-Theft & Power Door Lock System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Alarm System
- Notes
- No Alarm When Door Is Opened
- No Alarm When Hood Is Opened
- No Alarm When Trunk Is Opened
- No Alarm When There Is Movement Inside Vehicle (C70)
- Lights Do Not Flash When Alarm Is Activated & Deactivated
- Starter Motor Inoperative
- Control Module Having Problems Communicating With Vehicle
- Led Flashing Incorrectly
- Alarm Cannot Be Armed/Disarmed
- Central Locking System
- Notes
- Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock When Alarm Is Activated/Deactivated
- Can Only Be Controlled With Remote Control
- Cannot Be Controlled With Remote Control
- Unlocks Immediately After Locking
- Cannot Be Locked/Unlocked With Central Locking Switch
- Does Not Lock/Unlock A Door
- Does Not Lock/Unlock Trunk Lid
- Does Not Open Fuel Filler Door
- Lights Do Not Flash When Remote Control Is Used
- Courtesy Lights Inoperative When Door Is Opened
- Led Inoperative When Alarm Is Armed
- Alarm System
- System Tests
- Alarm Horn
- Signals From Door Switches & Side Doors
- Signal From Hood Switch
- Trunk Lid/Tailgate Door Switch
- Motion Sensor
- Turn Signal Light Functions
- Starter Relay
- Control Module Communication
- Led Indicator
- Led Circuit Test
- Door Switches
- Remote Control
- Front Door Lock Switch
- Driver's Door Central Locking Switch
- Passenger's Door Central Locking Switch
- Central Locking Motors
- Trunk Lid Release Switch
- Central Locking Trunk Lid Motor
- Central Locking Tailgate Motor
- Fuel Filler Release Switch
- Fuel Filler Central Locking Motor
- Deadlock Function
- Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Testing
- DTC GLA-113: Control Module Not Programmed
- DTC GLA-114: Control Module Internal Fault
- DTC GLA-311: Siren Faulty Signal
- DTC GLA-312: Siren Internal Battery Fault
- DTC GLA-321: Siren Internal Fault
- DTC GLA-413/GLA-415: Right/Left Ultrasonic Sensor Signal Faulty (S70 & V70)
- DTC GLA-414/GLA-416: Right/Left Ultrasonic Sensor Internal Fault (S70 & V70)
- DTC GLA-421: Glass Breakage Sensor Faulty Signal (S70 & V70)
- DTC GLA-422: Glass Breakage Sensor Internal Fault (S70 & V70)
- DTC GLA-432: Tilt Sensor Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-441: Resistive Wire Signal Too High
- DTC GLA-451: Motion Sensor Faulty Signal (C70)
- DTC GLA-452: Airing Module Signal Too High
- DTC GLA-453: Immobilizer Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-455: IMMO-VGLA Code
- DTC GLA-511: Driver's Door Lock Switch Signal Too Low (Door Key Switch)
- DTC GLA-512: Door Unlock Switch Signal Too Low (Door Key Switch)
- DTC GLA-521: Central Locking Switch Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-522: Remote Trunk Switch Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-523: Trunk Key Switch Signal Too Low (C70 & S70)
- DTC GLA-524: Remote Fuel Door Switch Signal Too Low
- DTC GLA-525: Passenger Central Locking Switch Signal Low
- DTC GLA-531: Courtesy Light Signal Too High
- DTC GLA-541: Ignition Switch Signal Too Low
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft & Power Door Lock System
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 112: Motor No. 1 Signal High
- DTC 121: Motor No. 2 Signal High
- DTC 122: Motor No. 3 Signal High
- DTC 123: Motor No. 1 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 131: Motor No. 2 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 132: Motor No. 3 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 133: Motor No. 4 Movement Not Permitted
- DTC 143: Motor No. 1 Turning In Wrong Direction
- DTC 144: Motor No. 2 Turning In Wrong Direction
- DTC 211: Motor No. 4 Signal High
- DTC 212: Motor No. 1 Signal Low
- DTC 214: Motor No. 3 Turning In Wrong Direction
- DTC 222: Motor No. 2 Signal Low
- DTC 223: Motor No. 3 Signal Low
- DTC 224: Motor No. 4 Turning In Wrong Direction
- DTC 312: Motor No. 4 Signal Low
- DTC 321: Stored Memory Position No. 3 Fault
- DTC 322: Stored Memory Position No. 2 Fault
- DTC 323: Stored Memory Position No. 1 Fault
- DTC 331: Entry Position Not Stored
- DTC 332: Original Position Not Stored
- DTC 421: Control Module Fault
- DTC 422: Voltage Too Low For Memory Functions To Operate
- DTC 423: Control Button Activated Too Long
- DTC 424: Control Panel Not Connected
- Diagnostic Unit Voltage & Ground Test
- Symptom Tests
- System Tests
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Windows
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Traction Control
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Starter - Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Memory Systems
- Navigation
- Power Antenna
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Emission Control Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection
- Notes
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
- Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
- Catalytic Converters
- Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
- Spark Controls (SPK)
- Air Injection System (AIS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2)
- Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
- Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
- Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- Cooling Fan
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Mechanical
- 2.3L & 2.4L 5-Cylinder, Turbo
- Engine Identification
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Battery Disconnect Precautions & Relearn Procedures
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Cooling System Bleeding
- Engine Bolt Sealing
- Engine
- Engine Mounts
- Engine Torque Rod & Bracket (Engine)
- Intake Manifold
- Exhaust Manifold
- Turbocharger
- Cylinder Head
- Crankshaft Front Seal & Oil Pump
- Timing Belt
- Camshafts
- Front & Rear Camshaft Oil Seals (With Variable Valve Timing)
- Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
- Crankcase Flame Trap & Seals
- Radiator
- Thermostat
- Water Pump
- Oil Cooler
- Oil Pan
- Oil Pump
- Overhaul
- Engine Oiling
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- Engine Specifications - 2.3L & 2.4L, 5-Cylinder
- VOLVO - Engine, Transmission & Drive Axle & Basic Torque Specifications
- 2.3L & 2.4L 5-Cylinder, Turbo
- Starter - Specifications
- Timing Belt Replacement - 2.3L & 2.4L (Mechanical TENSIONER)
- Engine Performance
- Application
- Introduction
- Model Coverage
- Notes
- Vehicle Identification Number Description
- Notes
- World Manufacturer Identifier - Position 1, 2, 3
- Vehicle Series Code - Position 4
- Vehicle Series Code - Position 5
- Vehicle Series Code - Position 6 & 7
- Vehicle Series Code - Position 8
- Vehicle Series Code - Position 9
- Vehicle Series Code - Position 10
- Vehicle Series Code - Position 11
- Vehicle Series Code - Position 12-17
- Model/Year VIN Code Applications
- Engine Code Location
- Vehicle Information Label Locations
- Model Coverage
- Introduction
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Engine Control - Pin Voltage Charts
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Control - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
- Introduction
- Air Induction Systems
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Programming
- Sensors & Switches
- A/C Pressure Sensor
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Boost Pressure Sensor
- Brake Pedal Position Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Engine Speed (Rpm) Sensor (Except S80)
- Engine Speed (Rpm) Sensor (S80)
- Fuel Level Sensor (C70, S70 & V70)
- Fuel Level Sensor (S80)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (C70, S70 & V70)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (S80)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Mass Air Flow Sensor
- Outside Temperature Sensor
- Turbocharger Control Valve
- Variable Valve Timing Solenoid (Camshaft Reset Valve)
- Ignition Systems
- Fuel Systems
- Notes
- Fuel System Pressure Release
- Draining Fuel Tank (C70, S70 & V70)
- Draining Fuel Tank (S80)
- Fuel Filter (C70, S70 & V70 - Except AWD Models)
- Fuel Filter (S70 & V70 - AWD Models)
- Fuel Filter(S80)
- Fuel Injector (C70, S70 & V70)
- Fuel Injector (S80)
- Fuel Pressure Regulator (C70, S70 & V70 - Except AWD Models)
- Fuel Pressure Regulator (S70 & V70 AWD Models)
- Fuel Pressure Regulator (S80)
- Fuel Pump(C70, S70 & V70, Except AWD Models)
- Fuel Pump (S70 AWD & V70 AWD Models)
- Fuel Pump (S80)
- Fuel Tank (Except S80)
- Fuel Tank (S80)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Control - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
- Sensor Range Charts
- Specifications
- System
- Engine Control - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - Turbo
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Drive Cycles
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Component Locations
- Connector Identification
- Diagnostic Tests
- P0010, P0013, P1649, P1650, P1655, P1656/ECM-6440: Camshaft Reset Valve
- P0013, P0014, P0340, P1330, P1332/ECM-644A: Camshaft Reset Valve
- P0030-P0032, P0035/ECM-2810: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor, Preheating
- P0036-P0038, P0141/ECM-2A2A: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor, Preheating
- P0100/ECM-130A: Intake Air Leakage
- P0102, P0103/ECM-1300: Mass Air Flow Sensor
- P0107, P0108/ECM-1000: Control Module
- P0111-P0113/ECM-1100: Outside Temperature Sensor
- P-0113/ECM-1200: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Inlet
- P0116-P0118, P1481, P1482/ECM-2000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- P0120, P0121/ECM-958F: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor, Faulty Signal
- P0121/ECM-959F: Throttle Unit Internal Fault, Faulty Signal
- P0121/ECM-903C: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P0122, P0123/ECM-9530: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor, Faulty Signal
- P0128/ECM-201A: Thermostat
- P0136-P0138/ECM-2A0A: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor
- P0171, P0172/ECM-262A: Long-Term Fuel Trim
- P0201-P0206, P0261-P0277/ECM-23X0: Fuel Injector X
- P0220/ECM-9150: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P0221/ECM-914F: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P0222, P0223/ECM-9520: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor, Faulty Signal
- P0225/ECM-9160: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P0227, P0228/ECM-9540: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor, 5 Volt Power Supply
- P0231, P0232/ECM-2400: Fuel Pump Relay
- P0234/ECM-6805: Turbocharger Control Valve
- P0236/ECM-170F: Atmospheric Pressure Sensor/Boost Pressure Sensor Range Check
- P0237, P0238/ECM-1600: Boost Pressure Sensor
- P0243, P0245, P0246/ECM-6800: Turbocharger Control Valve
- P0300/ECM-3503: Misfire, At Least One Cylinder
- P0301-P0306/ECM-35X3: Misfiring, Catalytic Converter Damage
- P0327, P0328/ECM-3410: Front Knock Sensor
- P0332, P0333/ECM-3420: Rear Knock Sensor
- P0335/ECM-3100: Engine Speed Sensor
- P0342-P0344/ECM-3000: Camshaft Position Sensor
- P0352-P0356, P1350-P1361/ECM-33X0: Ignition Coil For Cylinder X, Signal
- P0422/ECM-4801: Three-Way Catalytic Converter Efficiency
- P0440/ECM-4008: Canister Purge Valve
- P0442/ECM-430D: Leak Diagnosis, Small Leak
- P0443, P0445/ECM-4000: Canister Purge Valve
- P0446/ECM-4019: EVAP Canister Shut-Off Valve Closed
- P0447, P0448/ECM-4010: EVAP Canister Shut-Off Valve
- P0451-P0453/ECM-4020: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- P0454, P0455/ECM-4308: Leak Diagnosis, Large Leak
- Notes
- Fault Conditions
- Possible Causes (Signal Too Low)
- Possible Causes (Faulty Signal)
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Checking Vacuum Downstream Of Canister Purge Valve
- Checking Vacuum At EVAP Canister
- Checking Vacuum To Canister Purge Valve
- Checking Hose Between Canister Purge Valve & EVAP Canister
- Checking EVAP Canister
- Checking Hose Between Fuel Tank & EVAP Canister
- Checking Fuel Tank Pressurization (P0454, P0455/ECM-4308)
- Verification
- P0456/ECM-430C: Leak Diagnosis, Smallest Leak
- P0461-P0464/ECM-4050: Fuel Level Sensor
- P0480/ECM-6110: Engine Cooling Fan Relay, Low Speed
- P0481, P1486, P1487/ECM-6120: Engine Cooling Fan Relay, High Speed
- P0506, P0507/ECM-990A: Control Module, Internal Fault
- P0560, P0562, P0563/ECM-8010: System Relay Output
- P0571-P0573, P1513/ECM-9400: Brake Pedal Position Sensor, Faulty Signal
- P0600/ECM-E000: Control Unit, Internal Fault
- P0602/ECM-531D: Control Module Internal Fault
- P0630, P1670, P1680/ECM-720A: Immobilizer Communication
- P0645, P1646, P1647/ECM-6000: A/C Relay Signal
- P0650, P1625, P1626/ECM-6B00: Mil Signal
- P0805, P0807, P0808/ECM-9300: Clutch Pedal Position Sensor, Faulty Signal
- P1132-P1134/ECM-280A: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor, Faulty Signal
- P1139/ECM-2A1A: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Aging
- P1171, P1172/ECM-261A: Long-Term Fuel Trim
- P1174, P1175/ECM-260A: Long-Term Fuel Trim
- P1177-P1179/ECM-268A: Long-Term Fuel Trim
- P1238/ECM-6806: Turbocharger Control Valve
- P1325/ECM-34F0: Knock Sensor, Test Pulse
- P1326/ECM-34E0: Knock Sensor Offset
- P1329/ECM-3400: Knock Sensor, Test Pulse
- P1440/ECM-4338: Fuel Tank Filler Cap Missing
- P1520/ECM-917F: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor, Internal Fault
- P1520/ECM-9180: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- P1525/ECM-91DF: Stop Lamp Switch
- P1526/ECM-980A: Control Module, Internal Fault
- P1528/ECM-91CF: Engine Control Module Internal Fault
- P1550, P1551, P1633/ECM-510F: Vehicle Speed Signal
- P1560-P1562, P1660-P1663/ECM-928C: Control Module, Communication Problems
- P1600/ECM-9190: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P1601/ECM-91F0: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P1602/ECM-91B7: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P1603/ECM-91A7: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P1604/ECM-904C: Mil Requested By Throttle Unit
- P1604/ECM-910E: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P1605/ECM-911A: Throttle Unit Communication
- P1606/ECM-912A: Engine Control Module Communication
- P1607/ECM-91E0: Battery Voltage
- P1608-P1660/ECM-903F: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P1611-P1613/ECM-902A: Communication Control Module, Communication Problems
- P1614/ECM-913F: Engine Control Module Internal Fault
- P1615/ECM-901E: Control Module Internal Fault
- P1618/ECM-530D: DTC In Another Control Module
- P1620-P1622/ECM-6300: ETS Lamp Output
- P1623/ECM-6310: Mil Illuminates In The Event Of An ETS Fault
- P1627-P1629/ECM-901A: Communication Control Module, Communication Problems
- P1630/ECM-E003: Control Unit, Internal Fault
- P1631/ECM-530B: Control Module Communication
- P1632/ECM-710A: Real Time Clock
- P1635, P1636/ECM-7180: Temperature Sensor Control Module
- P1637, P1638/ECM-715D: Temperature Sensor Control Module
- P1638/ECM-716D: Temperature Sensor Control Module
- P1651/ECM-981A: Control Module, Internal Fault
- P1652/ECM-982A: Control Module, Internal Fault
- P1672, P1673/ECM-8410: 5 Volt Power Supply
- P3583/ECM-904D: Pedal Sensor Fault
- EFI-4008: Canister Purge Valve Leakage
- EFI-5000: Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor
- ECM-XXXX: Unknown DTC For The Current Control Module Version
- Connecting & Disconnecting Breakout Box
- Checking Wiring & Connections
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Control - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - Turbo
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Drive Cycles
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Component Locations
- Connector Identification
- Diagnostic Tests
- P0010, P0013, P1649, P1650, P1655, P1656/ECM-6440: Camshaft Reset Valve
- P0013, P0014, P0340, P1330, P1332/ECM-644A: Camshaft Reset Valve
- P0030-P0032, P0035/ECM-2810: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor, Preheating
- P0036-P0038, P0141/ECM-2A2A: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor, Preheating
- P0100/ECM-130A: Intake Air Leakage
- P0102, P0103/ECM-1300: Mass Air Flow Sensor
- P0107, P0108/ECM-1000: Control Module
- P0111-P0113/ECM-1100: Outside Temperature Sensor
- P-0113/ECM-1200: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Inlet
- P0116-P0118, P1481, P1482/ECM-2000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- P0120, P0121/ECM-958F: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor, Faulty Signal
- P0121/ECM-959F: Throttle Unit Internal Fault, Faulty Signal
- P0121/ECM-903C: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P0122, P0123/ECM-9530: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor, Faulty Signal
- P0128/ECM-201A: Thermostat
- P0136-P0138/ECM-2A0A: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor
- P0171, P0172/ECM-262A: Long-Term Fuel Trim
- P0201-P0206, P0261-P0277/ECM-23X0: Fuel Injector X
- P0220/ECM-9150: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P0221/ECM-914F: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P0222, P0223/ECM-9520: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor, Faulty Signal
- P0225/ECM-9160: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P0227, P0228/ECM-9540: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor, 5 Volt Power Supply
- P0231, P0232/ECM-2400: Fuel Pump Relay
- P0234/ECM-6805: Turbocharger Control Valve
- P0236/ECM-170F: Atmospheric Pressure Sensor/Boost Pressure Sensor Range Check
- P0237, P0238/ECM-1600: Boost Pressure Sensor
- P0243, P0245, P0246/ECM-6800: Turbocharger Control Valve
- P0300/ECM-3503: Misfire, At Least One Cylinder
- P0301-P0306/ECM-35X3: Misfiring, Catalytic Converter Damage
- P0327, P0328/ECM-3410: Front Knock Sensor
- P0332, P0333/ECM-3420: Rear Knock Sensor
- P0335/ECM-3100: Engine Speed Sensor
- P0342-P0344/ECM-3000: Camshaft Position Sensor
- P0352-P0356, P1350-P1361/ECM-33X0: Ignition Coil For Cylinder X, Signal
- P0422/ECM-4801: Three-Way Catalytic Converter Efficiency
- P0440/ECM-4008: Canister Purge Valve
- P0442/ECM-430D: Leak Diagnosis, Small Leak
- P0443, P0445/ECM-4000: Canister Purge Valve
- P0446/ECM-4019: EVAP Canister Shut-Off Valve Closed
- P0447, P0448/ECM-4010: EVAP Canister Shut-Off Valve
- P0451-P0453/ECM-4020: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- P0454, P0455/ECM-4308: Leak Diagnosis, Large Leak
- Notes
- Fault Conditions
- Possible Causes (Signal Too Low)
- Possible Causes (Faulty Signal)
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Checking Vacuum Downstream Of Canister Purge Valve
- Checking Vacuum At EVAP Canister
- Checking Vacuum To Canister Purge Valve
- Checking Hose Between Canister Purge Valve & EVAP Canister
- Checking EVAP Canister
- Checking Hose Between Fuel Tank & EVAP Canister
- Checking Fuel Tank Pressurization (P0454, P0455/ECM-4308)
- Verification
- P0456/ECM-430C: Leak Diagnosis, Smallest Leak
- P0461-P0464/ECM-4050: Fuel Level Sensor
- P0480/ECM-6110: Engine Cooling Fan Relay, Low Speed
- P0481, P1486, P1487/ECM-6120: Engine Cooling Fan Relay, High Speed
- P0506, P0507/ECM-990A: Control Module, Internal Fault
- P0560, P0562, P0563/ECM-8010: System Relay Output
- P0571-P0573, P1513/ECM-9400: Brake Pedal Position Sensor, Faulty Signal
- P0600/ECM-E000: Control Unit, Internal Fault
- P0602/ECM-531D: Control Module Internal Fault
- P0630, P1670, P1680/ECM-720A: Immobilizer Communication
- P0645, P1646, P1647/ECM-6000: A/C Relay Signal
- P0650, P1625, P1626/ECM-6B00: Mil Signal
- P0805, P0807, P0808/ECM-9300: Clutch Pedal Position Sensor, Faulty Signal
- P1132-P1134/ECM-280A: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor, Faulty Signal
- P1139/ECM-2A1A: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Aging
- P1171, P1172/ECM-261A: Long-Term Fuel Trim
- P1174, P1175/ECM-260A: Long-Term Fuel Trim
- P1177-P1179/ECM-268A: Long-Term Fuel Trim
- P1238/ECM-6806: Turbocharger Control Valve
- P1325/ECM-34F0: Knock Sensor, Test Pulse
- P1326/ECM-34E0: Knock Sensor Offset
- P1329/ECM-3400: Knock Sensor, Test Pulse
- P1440/ECM-4338: Fuel Tank Filler Cap Missing
- P1520/ECM-917F: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor, Internal Fault
- P1520/ECM-9180: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- P1525/ECM-91DF: Stop Lamp Switch
- P1526/ECM-980A: Control Module, Internal Fault
- P1528/ECM-91CF: Engine Control Module Internal Fault
- P1550, P1551, P1633/ECM-510F: Vehicle Speed Signal
- P1560-P1562, P1660-P1663/ECM-928C: Control Module, Communication Problems
- P1600/ECM-9190: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P1601/ECM-91F0: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P1602/ECM-91B7: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P1603/ECM-91A7: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P1604/ECM-904C: Mil Requested By Throttle Unit
- P1604/ECM-910E: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P1605/ECM-911A: Throttle Unit Communication
- P1606/ECM-912A: Engine Control Module Communication
- P1607/ECM-91E0: Battery Voltage
- P1608-P1660/ECM-903F: Throttle Unit, Internal Fault
- P1611-P1613/ECM-902A: Communication Control Module, Communication Problems
- P1614/ECM-913F: Engine Control Module Internal Fault
- P1615/ECM-901E: Control Module Internal Fault
- P1618/ECM-530D: DTC In Another Control Module
- P1620-P1622/ECM-6300: ETS Lamp Output
- P1623/ECM-6310: Mil Illuminates In The Event Of An ETS Fault
- P1627-P1629/ECM-901A: Communication Control Module, Communication Problems
- P1630/ECM-E003: Control Unit, Internal Fault
- P1631/ECM-530B: Control Module Communication
- P1632/ECM-710A: Real Time Clock
- P1635, P1636/ECM-7180: Temperature Sensor Control Module
- P1637, P1638/ECM-715D: Temperature Sensor Control Module
- P1638/ECM-716D: Temperature Sensor Control Module
- P1651/ECM-981A: Control Module, Internal Fault
- P1652/ECM-982A: Control Module, Internal Fault
- P1672, P1673/ECM-8410: 5 Volt Power Supply
- P3583/ECM-904D: Pedal Sensor Fault
- EFI-4008: Canister Purge Valve Leakage
- EFI-5000: Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor
- ECM-XXXX: Unknown DTC For The Current Control Module Version
- Connecting & Disconnecting Breakout Box
- Checking Wiring & Connections
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Control - Theory & Operation - C70, S70 & V70 Turbo & S80
- Introduction
- Air Induction Systems
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Notes
- BOSCH MOTRONIC Electronic 7.0
- Engine Control Module
- Electronic Throttle System
- Input Devices
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- A/C Pressure Sensor
- Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
- Brake Light (Stop Lamp) Switch
- Brake Pedal Position Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- CAN Communication
- Clutch Pedal Position Sensor(M/T)
- Climate Control Signal
- Cruise Control Lever (C70, S70 & V70)
- Engine Coolant Level Switch
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Ignition Switch +50 Supply
- Intake Air Pressure Sensor (Turbo Only)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (Turbo Only)
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor
- Oil Pressure Switch
- Output Signals
- Notes
- A/C Relay
- Canister Purge Valve
- Canister Purge Fresh Air Valve
- CAN & Driver Information Module (C70, S70 & V70)
- Central Electronic Module(S80)
- Climate Control Blower Fan
- Continuous Variable Valve Timing
- Cruise Indicator Light(C70, S70 & V70)
- Electronic Cooling Fan Module (S80)
- Engine Cooling Fan Relay (C70, S70 & V70)
- Electronic Throttle Module
- ETS Warning Light(C70, S70 & V70)
- Fresh Air Valve, Canister Purge
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Heated Oxygen Sensors
- Ignition Coil/Power Stage
- Malfunction Indicator Light
- System Relay
- Transmission Control Module
- Turbocharger Control Valve
- Fuel Systems
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Self-Diagnostic Systems
- Variable Valve Timing System
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Control - Theory & Operation - C70, S70 & V70 Turbo & S80
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Engine Performance Wiring Diagrams
- Application
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Introduction
- ACURA
- AUDI
- BMW
- DAEWOO
- HONDA
- HYUNDAI
- INFINITI
- ISUZU
- Jaguar
- KIA
- Land Rover
- LEXUS
- MAZDA
- Immobilizer System (626)
- Notes
- Key Replacement Or Addition (Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys)
- Key Replacement Or Addition (Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys)
- Immobilizer Unit (Customer Supplied At Least One Valid Key)
- PCM (Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys)
- PCM (Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key)
- Immobilizer Unit & PCM
- Reprogram Error Recovery
- Inputting Code Word
- Immobilizer System (626)
- MERCEDES-BENZ
- ECM Version Coding
- Enabling Code Function For Radio
- Notes
- Audio 10 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
- Audio 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
- Becker Radio (CL, S & SL Class)
- Panasonic Exquisite Radio (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio (ML Class)
- Programming Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Control Module
- MITSUBISHI
- NISSAN
- PORSCHE
- SAAB
- SUBARU
- SUZUKI
- TOYOTA
- VOLKSWAGEN
- VOLVO
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index - S70 & V70 Non-Turbo
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Notes
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Restraints
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- A/C Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Specifications
- Air Conditioning Compressor Servicing
- Air Conditioning System Compressor Applications
- Air Conditioning System Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
- Cabin Air Filter
- HVAC Systems - General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- Automatic A/C-Heater System
- Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Adjustments
- Programming
- Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 121: Outside Temperature Sensor, Signal Too Low
- DTC 122: Outside Temperature Sensor, Signal Too High
- DTC 123: Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor, Signal Too Low
- DTC 124: Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor, Signal Too High
- DTC 135: ECT Sensor, Signal Missing
- DTC 141 & 143: Passenger Compartment Temperature Selector Left/Right, Faulty Signal
- DTC 211: Damper Motor Position Sensor Temperature Driver, Signal Too High
- DTC 212: Damper Motor Position Sensor Temperature Driver, Signal Too Low
- DTC 221: Damper Motor Position Sensor Air Distribution, Signal Too Low
- DTC 222: Damper Motor Position Sensor Air Distribution, Signal Too High
- DTC 231: Damper Motor Position Sensor Temperature Passenger, Signal Too High
- DTC 232: Damper Motor Position Sensor Temperature Passenger, Signal Too Low
- DTC 235: Damper Motor Position Sensor RECIRCULATION, Signal Too High
- DTC 236: Damper Motor Position Sensor RECIRCULATION, Signal Too Low
- DTC 311: Damper Motor Temperature Driver, Faulty Signal
- DTC 312: Damper Motor Temperature Driver, Active Too Long
- DTC 313: Damper Motor Temperature Passenger, Faulty Signal
- DTC 314: Damper Motor Temperature Passenger, Active Too Long
- DTC 315: Damper Motor RECIRCULATION, Faulty Signal
- DTC 316: Damper Motor RECIRCULATION, Active Too Long
- DTC 317: Damper Motor Air Distribution, Faulty Signal
- DTC 322: Damper Motor Air Distribution, Active Too Long
- DTC 411: Power Unit Blower Fan Motor, Faulty Signal
- DTC 412: Fan Motor Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor, Signal Too Low
- DTC 413: Fan Motor Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor, Signal Too High
- DTC 414: Fan Motor Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor, Faulty Signal
- DTC 420 & 421: ECC Control Module Memory Circuits/Prom, Internal Fault
- DTC 422, 423, 424 & 425: Self-Adjustment Of Damper Motors (Temperature Driver, Temperature Passenger, Air Distribution & RECIRCULATION) Faulty
- DTC 431 & 432: Blower Fan Speed Selector Switch, Signal Too High/Too Low
- DTC 433: Blower Fan Motor, Current Too High
- DTC 441 & 442: Program Download To Control Module, Not Carried Out/Faulty
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Manual A/C-Heater Systems
- Specifications
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- Self-Diagnostics
- Retrieving Trouble Codes
- Clearing Trouble Codes
- DTC 231: Damper Motor Position Sensor Air Distribution, Signal Too High
- DTC 232: Damper Motor Position Sensor Air Distribution, Signal Too Low
- DTC 235: Damper Motor Position Sensor RECIRCULATION, Signal Too High
- DTC 236: Damper Motor Position RECIRCULATION, Signal Too Low
- DTC 241: Air Distribution Selector Switch, Faulty Signal
- DTC 342: Damper Motor Air Distribution, Active Too Long
- DTC 351: Damper Motor RECIRCULATION, Active Too Long
- DTC 511: Damper Motors Self-Adjustment, Faulty
- DTC 512: Battery Voltage, Signal Too Low
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic A/C-Heater System
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Notes
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- DTC Index
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- System Operation Check
- Air Bag Safety Precautions
- Adjustments
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Disposal Procedures
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 112: Control Module Fault
- DTC 114: Control Module Fault
- DTC 127: SRS Light, Open Circuit Or Short Circuit
- DTC 128: SRS Light, Short Circuit To Supply
- DTC 129: SRS Light, Supply Too Low
- DTC 210: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Fault
- DTC 211: Driver-Side Air Bag, Short Circuit
- DTC 212: Driver-Side Air Bag, Open Circuit
- DTC 213: Driver-Side Air Bag, Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC 214: Driver-Side Air Bag, Short Circuit To Supply
- DTC 220: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Fault
- DTC 221: Passenger-Side Air Bag, Short Circuit
- DTC 222: Passenger-Side Air Bag, Open Circuit
- DTC 223: Passenger-Side Air Bag, Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC 224: Passenger-Side Air Bag, Short Circuit To Supply
- DTC 230: Left Belt TENSIONER Identification Fault
- DTC 231: Left Belt TENSIONER, Short Circuit
- DTC 232: Left Belt TENSIONER, Open Circuit
- DTC 233: Left Belt TENSIONER, Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC 234: Left Belt TENSIONER, Short Circuit To Supply
- DTC 240: Right Belt TENSIONER Identification Fault
- DTC 241: Right Belt TENSIONER, Short Circuit
- DTC 242: Right Belt TENSIONER, Open Circuit
- DTC 243: Right Belt TENSIONER, Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC 244: Right Belt TENSIONER, Short Circuit To Supply
- DTC 310: Left Front-Rear Belt TENSIONER Identification Fault
- DTC 311: Left Front-Rear Belt TENSIONER, Short Circuit
- DTC 312: Left Front-Rear Belt TENSIONER, Open Circuit
- DTC 313: Left Front-Rear Belt TENSIONER, Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC 314: Left Front-Rear Belt TENSIONER, Short Circuit To Supply
- DTC 320: Right Front-Rear Belt TENSIONER Identification Fault
- DTC 321: Right Front-Rear Belt TENSIONER, Short Circuit
- DTC 322: Right Front-Rear Belt TENSIONER, Open Circuit
- DTC 323: Right Front-Rear Belt TENSIONER, Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC 324: Right Front-Rear Belt TENSIONER, Short Circuit To Supply
- DTC 410: Left Side-Impact Air Bag Circuit Fault
- DTC 411: Left Side-Impact Air Bag, Short Circuit
- DTC 412: Left Side-Impact Air Bag, Open Circuit
- DTC 413: Left Side-Impact Air Bag, Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC 414: Left Side-Impact Air Bag, Short Circuit To Supply
- DTC 420: Right Side-Impact Air Bag Circuit Fault
- DTC 421: Right Side-Impact Air Bag, Short Circuit
- DTC 422: Right Side-Impact Air Bag, Open Circuit
- DTC 423: Right Side-Impact Air Bag, Short Circuit To Ground
- DTC 424: Right Side-Impact Air Bag, Short Circuit To Supply
- DTC 510: Left Belt Buckle Circuit Fault
- DTC 512: Left Belt Buckle, Open Or Short Circuit
- DTC 513: Left Belt Buckle, Circuit Resistance High Or Low
- DTC 514: Left Belt Buckle, Short Circuit To Supply
- DTC 520: Right Belt Buckle Circuit Fault
- DTC 522: Right Belt Buckle, Open Or Short Circuit
- DTC 523: Right Belt Buckle, Circuit Resistance High Or Low
- DTC 524: Right Belt Buckle, Short Circuit To Supply
- DTC 605: Left Side-Impact Sensor Circuit Fault
- DTC 606: Left Side-Impact Sensor, Missing Signal
- DTC 610: Left Side-Impact Sensor, Signal Fault
- DTC 615: Right Side-Impact Sensor Circuit Fault
- DTC 616: Right Side-Impact Sensor, Missing Signal
- DTC 620: Right Side-Impact Sensor, Signal Fault
- Wire Repair
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- VOLVO - Engine, Transmission & Drive Axle & Basic Torque Specifications
- Wheel Alignment - Specifications & Procedures
- Wheels & Tire System
- Transmission
- External Pages