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Design and function: Principle

Fig 1: Identifying Battery
GLL108433Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

A battery is a unit which stores chemical energy which can then be converted into electrical energy as required. When the battery is connected to an external source of consumption (the car starter motor for example), the stored chemical energy is converted into electrical energy and current flows through the circuit.

The start battery in a car, the lead accumulator, is rechargeable. Such a battery can be recharged repeatedly, whereby electrical energy is converted to chemical energy.