Fuel tank pressure sensor (certain markets only)
The fuel tank pressure sensor detects the pressure in the fuel tank. The signal from the sensor is used by the engine control module (ECM) during diagnostics to check for leakage in the fuel tank system.
The sensor, which is a piezo resistor, is grounded in the control module and supplied with power from the control module.
The resistance in the sensor changes depending on the pressure in the fuel tank, giving a signal of 0.5 - 4.5 V. Low pressure results in low voltage, high pressure in high voltage.
The tank pressure sensor can be diagnosed by the Engine control module (ECM), and the sensor's signal can be read using VIDA.
The fuel tank pressure sensor is positioned on top of the fuel tank on cars with leakage diagnostics for the evaporative emission (EVAP) system.