Incorrect charging
Incorrect charging may result in permanent damage to the battery. Incorrect charging may be, for example, charging using a current/voltage that is so strong that the temperature of the electrolyte increases or that the gas development is too powerful.
Increased electrolyte temperature
If charging occurs with an extremely high current, the temperature of the electrolyte will increase considerably as the battery begins to reach full charge. Excessive temperature may damage the materials in the battery and increase the risk of short-circuits.
Intensive gas development
If the gas development during charging is extremely intensive, some of the particles may be forced loose from the active materials on the plates. The plates suffer wear, reducing the service life and capacity. Short-circuits may occur as released particles drop to the bottom of the cell container or cross to the opposite plate.
To ensure optimal performance, always charge batteries according to Volvo's instructions.
For charging AGM-batteries, use only chargers that are both current and voltage-controlled. AGM-batteries are sensitive to overcharging and must be charged with an adapted charger. This since a battery that is charged with too high voltage/current does not absorb all the energy and the excess is converted to heat. When the battery becomes too warm the electrolyte evaporates (acid). When the pressure in the battery becomes too high, the gas is released through the battery box safety valve. When the water volume decreases the acid concentrates to an unacceptable high level, which may destroy the battery