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Home >> Volvo >> 2009 >> C70 Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control Systems >> Engine Control Module (ECM) - Specifications, Electrical/Electronic >> Signal Specification, Engine Control Module (ECM) (B5244S4; 2006-2007) >> Signal Specification
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Signal Specification

General 

All values given below are between the terminals stated in column 1 (and breakout box terminal in the terminal) and terminal #B1 (#C1) unless otherwise indicated in column 6 (Miscellaneous).

Control module terminals:

NOTE:

It is important to connect the breakout box and check the ground terminals before taking readings.

U= DC voltage in volts (V) Ulow = Voltage approximately 0 V
Ubat = Battery voltage (V)    
Control module terminal  Breakout box terminal  Signal type  Ignition on  Engine idling  Other 
#A1 #A1 - - - -
#A2 #A2 - - - -
#A3 #A3 Mass air flow (MAF), signal ground, intake air temperature (IAT) sensor U=Ulow U=Ulow -
#A4 #A4 Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor, signal ground U=Ulow U=Ulow -
#A5 #A5 Fuel pressure sensor, signal ground U=Ulow U=Ulow -
#A6 #A6 - - - -
#A7 #A7 - - - -
#A8 #A8 - - - -
#A9 #A9 - - - -
#A10 #A10 - - - -
#A11 #A11 Rear and center heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), signal (-) - - Center heated oxygen sensor (HO2S): certain markets only. Not measured.
#A12 #A12 Misfire signal - - Pulse width modulation (PWM) signal
#A13 #A13 Fuel pressure sensor, power supply 5 V U =5 V - -
#A14 #A14 - - - -
#A15 #A15 Throttle position (TP) sensor, power supply 5 V U =5 V - -
#A16 #A16 Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor, power supply 5V U =5 V - -
#A17 #A17 Intake camshaft position (CMP) sensor, power supply 5 V U =5 V - -
#A18 #A18 - - - -
#A19 #A19 Intake camshaft position (CMP) sensor, signal ground U=Ulow U=Ulow -
#A20 #A20 Knock sensor (KS), signal (-) U=Ulow - -
#A21 #A21 Engine speed (RPM) sensor, signal (-) U=2.5 V U = sine wave voltage
Utop =5 V
Uoffset = 2.5 V
Measure to terminal #A62 (#A62). The voltage and the frequency increase with engine speed
#A22 #A22 Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor, signal ground U=Ulow U=Ulow -
#A23 #A23 Mass air flow (MAF) sensor, signal ground U=Ulow U=Ulow -
#A24 #A24 Throttle position (TP), signal ground U=Ulow U=Ulow -
#A25 #A25 - - - -
#A26 #A26 - - - -
#A27 #A27 - - - -
#A28 #A28 - - - -
#A29 #A29 - - - -
#A30 #A30 - - - -
#A31 #A31 - - - -
#A32 #A32 - - - -
#A33 #A33 - - - -
#A34 #A34 Ignition coil cyl 4, control signal U=Ulow - The frequency increases with engine speed (RPM)
#A35 #A35 Ignition coil cyl 5, control signal U=Ulow - The frequency increases with engine speed (RPM)
#A36 #A36 - - - -
#A37 #A37 - - - -
#A38 #A38 - - - -
#A39 #A39 Exhaust camshaft position (CMP) sensor, power supply 5V U=5 V - -
#A40 #A40 - - - -
#A41 #A41 - - - -
#A42 #A42 - - - -
#A43 #A43 Exhaust camshaft position (CMP) sensor, signal ground U=Ulow U=Ulow -
#A44 #A44 - - - -
#A45 #A45 - - - -
#A46 #A46 Knock sensor (KS), signal (+) U=Ulow - -
#A47 #A47 Front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), signal (+) - - Not measured.
#A48 #A48 Front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), signal (-) - - Not measured.
#A49 #A49 Rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), preheating, control signal - Utop =12 V, pulse ratio 30-60% Pulsed 12 V signal.
#A50 #A50 Center heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), preheating, control signal - Utop =12 V, pulse ratio 30-60% Pulsed 12 V signal. Certain markets only.
#A51 #A51 - - - -
#A52 #A52 - - - -
#A53 #A53 Evaporative emission system (EVAP) valve, control signal U = Ubat - Pulse width modulation (PWM) signal during opening (control) of the evaporative emission system (EVAP) valve. % duty varies depending on control.
#A54 #A54 - - - -
#A55 #A55 - - - -
#A56 #A56 - - - -
#A57 #A57 - - - -
#A58 #A58 Ignition coil cyl 1, control signal U=Ulow - The frequency increases with engine speed (RPM)
#A59 #A59 Ignition coil cyl 2, control signal U=Ulow - The frequency increases with engine speed (RPM)
#A60 #A60 Ignition coil cyl 3, control signal U=Ulow - The frequency increases with engine speed (RPM)
#A61 #B1 - - - -
#A62 #B2 Engine speed (RPM) sensor, signal (+) U=2.5 V U=sine wave voltage Utop =5 V Uoffset =2.5V Measured to terminal #A21 (#A21). The frequency increases with engine speed
#A63 #B3 Intake camshaft position (CMP) sensor, signal U=5 V U = Pulsed signal Utop = 5 V Uoffset = 2.5V The frequency varies according to engine speed (RPM)
#A64 #B4 Exhaust camshaft position (CMP) sensor, signal U=5 V U = Pulsed signal Utop = 5 V Uoffset = 2.5V The frequency varies according to engine speed (RPM)
#A65 #B5 - - - -
#A66 #B6 - - - -
#A67 #B7 Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor, signal (+30°C) U=1.22 V (+80°C) U=0.29 V (+100°C) U=0.17 V (+30°C) U=1.22 V (+80°C) U=0.29 V (+100°C) U=0.17 V U drops with increased engine coolant temperature.
#A68 #B8 Rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), signal (+) - - Not measured.
#A69 #B9 Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor, signal U≈2 V U<≈2 V U increases with higher air pressure
#A70 #B10 Mass air flow (MAF) sensor, signal U=1 V U≈1.7 V U increases with increasing air mass
#A71 #B11 Fuel pressure sensor, signal fuel temperature U≈ 0.5 V-4.5 V U≈ 0.5 V-4.5 V U drops with increased fuel temperature. The fuel temperature sensor is integrated in the fuel pressure sensor.
#A72 #B12 Throttle position (TP) sensor circuit 2, signal U ≈ 0.4 - 4.5 V U ≈ 0.4 - 4.5 V The voltage varies depending on the position of the throttle. U decreases with increasing throttle opening.
#A73 #B13 - - - -
#A74 #B14 Throttle unit motor, control signal (-) - PWM signal Utop =Ubat Pulse ratio 0-100%. The polarity of the control signal switches when the damper motor is to be deployed in the opposite direction. The damper motor is controlled using a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal from the integrated power stage in the engine control module (ECM) measured to terminal #A75 (#B15)
#A75 #B15 Throttle unit motor, control signal (+) - PWM signal Utop =Ubat Pulse ratio 0-100%. The polarity of the control signal switches when the damper motor is to be deployed in the opposite direction. The damper motor is controlled using a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal from the integrated power stage in the engine control module (ECM) measured to terminal #A74 (#B14)
#A76 #B16 Front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), preheating, control signal - Utop =12 V, pulse ratio 30-60% Pulsed 12 V signal
#A77 #B17 - - - -
#A78 #B18 Reset valve camshaft intake (VVT), control signal PWM-signal Utop =Ubat f=250 Hz (±12.5 Hz) % duty varies depending on control. -
#A79 #B19 - - - -
#A80 #B20 Injector no. 5, control signal U = Ubat t=2-3 ms t increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A81 #B21 Injector no. 4, control signal U = Ubat t=2-3 ms t increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A82 #B22 Injector no. 3, control signal U = Ubat t=2-3 ms t increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A83 #B23 Injector no. 2, control signal U = Ubat t=2-3 ms t increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A84 #B24 Injector no. 1, control signal U = Ubat t=2-3 ms t increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A85 #B25 - - - -
#A86 #B26 - - - -
#A87 #B27 - - - -
#A88 #B28 LIN A (Local Interconnect Network), Alternator Control Module (ACM), Premair sensor. - - Alternator Control Module (ACM): MY 2005- only. Premair sensor: MY 2006- and certain markets only.
#A89 #B29 - - - -
#A90 #B30 - - - -
#A91 #B31 Oil pressure sensor - - Supplied with Ubat from the engine control module (ECM). Closed switch (oil pressure): Ulow . Switch open-circuit (no/low oil pressure):Ubat .
#A92 #B32 - - - -
#A93 #B33 Mass air flow (MAF), signal, intake air temperature (IAT) sensor (+20°C) U=3.50 V (+30°C) U=3.00 V (+40°C) U=2.50 V (+20°C) U=3.50 V (+30°C) U=3.00 V (+40°C) U=2.50 V The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is integrated in the mass air flow (MAF) sensor.
#A94 #B34 Fuel pressure sensor, signal fuel pressure   480 +/- 5 kPa (absolute pressure) U = 1.8 - 2 V The voltage increases with higher fuel pressure.
#A95 #B35 Center heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), signal (+) - - Not measured. Certain markets only.
#A96 #B36 Throttle position (TP) sensor circuit 1, signal U ≈ 0.4 - 4.5 V U ≈ 0.4 - 4.5 V U varies depending on the position of the throttle. U increases with increased throttle opening.
CONNECTOR B

Control module terminal  Breakout box terminal  Signal type  Ignition on  Engine idling  Other 
#B1 #C1 Power ground 1 Ulow - Ground terminal, connected to the chassis at the right-hand suspension turret
#B2 #C2 Power ground 2 Ulow - Ground terminal, connected to the chassis at the right-hand suspension turret
#B3 #C3 Power ground 3 Ulow - Ground terminal, connected to the chassis at the right-hand suspension turret
#B4 #C4 Power supply from the system relay Ubat - Power supply 12 V engine control module (ECM) from the system relay.
#B5 #C5 - - - -
#B6 #C6 Power supply from the system relay Ubat - Power supply 12V engine control module (ECM) from the system relay.
#B7 #C7 Engine cooling fan control module, control signal - - PWM signal to the engine cooling fan control module
#B8 #C8 Starter relay, control signal (-) - - -
#B9 #C9 - - - -
#B10 #C10 A/C relay, control signal - - Air conditioning (A/C) relay activated: U=Ulow Air conditioning relay not activated: U = Ubat
#B11 #C11 - - - -
#B12 #C12 - - - -
#B13 #C13 - - - -
#B14 #C14 - - - -
#B15 #C15 Transmission control module, signal gear position With engaged: U=Ulow With disengaged: U=Ubat - Grounded in the Transmission Control Module at.
#B16 #C16 System relay, control signal - U=Ulow Relay activated: U=Ulow Relay not activated: U=Ubat Note that the relay can be closed after ignition off due to time for "after run".
#B17 #C17 Start, signal 50-supply - - Signal from the ignition switch. The cable is shared with the central electronic module (CEM). When the ignition is in position for start: U=Ulow
#B18 #C18 - - - -
#B19 #C19 - - - -
#B20 #C20 Fuel pump control module, control signal - PWM signal pulse ratio 50% (+/-10%) engine at operating temperature PWM signal transmitted by the engine control module (ECM) to the fuel pump control module. The pulse ratio varies with the requested fuel pressure.
#B21 #C21 - - - -
#B22 #C22 - - - -
#B23 #C23 Leak diagnostic unit, preheating, control signal - - Heating element activated: U=Ulow Heating element not activated: U=Ubat Only certain markets.
#B24 #C24 - - - -
#B25 #C25 - - - -
#B26 #C26 Accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor, PWM signal PWM signal Utop =Ubat t=5 ms pulse ratio≈ 6-90% PWM signal Utop =Ubat t=5 ms pulse ratio≈ 6-14% The PWM signal from the accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor to the engine control module (ECM). The pulse ratio increases as the accelerator pedal (AP) is depressed.
#B27 #C27 - - - -
#B28 #C28 Air conditioning (A/C) low pressure switch, signal - - High air conditioning (A/C) pressure: U=Ubat Low air conditioning A/C pressure: U=Ulow
#B29 #C29 - - - -
#B30 #C30 Power supply (Wake up, 15-supply) 12V 12V -
#B31 #C31 A/C high pressure sensor, power supply - - -
#B32 #C32 - - - -
#B33 #C33 Leak diagnostic unit, pump motor, power supply Pump motor running: U=Ulow Pump motor not running: U=Ubat - Certain markets only.
#B34 #C34 - - - -
#B35 #C35 - - - -
#B36 #C36 - - - -
#B37 #C37 - - - -
#B38 #C38 - - - -
#B39 #C39 - - - -
#B40 #C40 - - - -
#B41 #C41 Stop lamp switch, signal When the brake pedal is depressed: U=Ubat When the brake pedal is unaffected U=Ulow - Signal via the central electronic module (CEM).
#B42 #C42 - - - -
#B43 #C43 - - - -
#B44 #C44 HS-CAN L, transmission control module (TCM) - - -
#B45 #C45 HS-CAN L - - Connected to #B58 (#C58) (HS-CAN H) via terminating resistor.
#B46 #C46 Leak diagnostic unit, valve, control signal - - Valve activated: U=Ulow Valve not activated: U=Ubat Only certain markets.
#B47 #C47 A/C high pressure sensor, signal ground U=Ulow - -
#B48 #C48 - - - -
#B49 #C49 - - - -
#B50 #C50 - - - -
#B51 #C51 A/C high pressure sensor, signal - - The voltage increases with increased pressure
#B52 #C52 - - - -
#B53 #C53 - - - -
#B54 #C54 Power supply, engine control module (ECM) (terminal 30) - - -
#B55 #C55 - - - -
#B56 #C56   - -  
#B57 #C57 HS-CAN H, transmission control module (TCM) - - -
#B58 #C58 HS-CAN H - - Connected to #B45 (#C45) (HS-CAN L) via terminating resistor.