LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> Volvo >> 2012 >> C70 >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control Systems >> Fuel Tank System And Engine Control Module (ECM) - General Diagnostics Information >> Vehicle Communication Information, Engine Control Module (ECM) >> Description Of Parameters >> Parameters, Value >> Intake Valves, Opening Angle (Ca)
April 5, 2026: LEMON Manuals is launched! Read the announcement.

Intake Valves, Opening Angle (Ca)

The parameter corresponds to the "Camshaft shift angle" but is calculated from another reference position on the crankshaft.

Measurement range between -256CA and +256CA.

The engine control module (ECM) calculates the value using the signals from the engine speed (RPM) sensor (crankshaft position) and the camshaft position (CMP) sensor (camshaft position).

The value indicates when the intake valves open relative to top dead center (TDC) for the cylinders. The value decreases with increased control of the camshaft.

When the camshaft is in its 0-position (camshaft not deployed), the angle is 27°CA. When the camshaft is fully deployed, the angle is -23°CA.

(CA=Crank Angle).

HINT: The value must follow the parameter "Intake valves, target value opening angle".