Theory Of Operation
To improve engine performance the Charge Air Cooler (CAC) system is used to reduce the temperature of the air entering the combustion chambers. The temperature increase of the air entering engine is caused by the Supercharger. The CAC system consists of an electric CAC Coolant Pump, Charge Air Coolers, Coolant Reservoir, Charge Air Cooler Radiator, Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor and plumbing. The CAC cooling system operates independent of the vehicle's primary cooling system.
The CAC Pump is a smart device that contains a LIN Bus communication module and a coolant pump. To maintain a desired charge air temperature, the PCM sends a pump speed command over the LIN bus to the internal CAC pump module. The internal CAC Pump module controls the pump speed/coolant flow rate using Pulse-width modulation (PWM). The CAC Pump assembly monitors for internal system circuit and performance failures. If a fault occurs the CAC Pump module sends the fault information to the PCM through the dedicated LIN Bus. The PCM processes the information received, then sets the correlating fault.