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Home >> BMW >> 2013 >> 528i >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> General Information >> OEM General Information >> Functional Description - F10 - Charging System, Anti-Theft System, Body Electrical System >> Charging System - Functional Description >> Charging pressure control (Ver. 1) >> Component overview >> Function
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Component overview: Function

The DDE provides the electric charging pressure actuator with a pulse-width modulated signal (PWM signal). The operating range of the signal lies between 10 % and 95 %, whereby 10 % means guide vanes opened and 95 % means guide vanes closed.

The electronics in the charge-air pressure actuator convert the PWM signal into a setting angle and activate the actuator motor. The charge-air pressure actuator itself is self-diagnosable and reports faults to the DDE.