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Home >> BMW >> 2013 >> 528i >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> General Information >> OEM General Information >> Functional Description - F10 - HVAC System, Steering System, Restraints System >> Steering System - Functional Description >> Electromechanical Power Steering (EPS) (Ver. 1) >> Steering-torque sensor
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Steering-torque sensor

The steering-torque sensor records the steering torque applied by the driver. The working area is approx. 3 steering wheel turns from limit position to limit position.

Fig 1: Identifying Steering-Torque Sensor
G09873143Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

The graphic shows the EPS from Thyssen Krupp.

Item Explanation
1 Steering-torque sensor
2 Thyssen Krupp: Plug connection to EPS control unit, six-pin (5 pins used) ZF: Five-pin plug connection to EPS control unit (3 pins used)
3 Pinion with torsion bar

The steering torque twists the torsion bar spring and transmits the steering torque to the pinion. The function of the steering-torque sensor is based on the magneto-resistive principle. This utilizes the effect that arises in response to changes in the magnetic field and changes in resistance. Different voltage signals are generated by these magneto-resistive elements and these are then forwarded to the EPS control unit. The EPS control unit uses this information to calculate the assistance torque required.