LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> Buick >> 1994 >> Century L4-2.2L VIN 4 >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Powertrain Management >> Computers and Control Systems >> Vehicle Speed Sensor >> Description and Operation >> Computer Control
April 5, 2026: LEMON Manuals is launched! Read the announcement.

Computer Control

Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit:






PURPOSE:
The Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) provides information to the PCM for control of transmission Torque Converter Clutch (TCC), speedometer, odometer and cruise control.

OPERATION:
The VSS is a Permanent Magnet (PM) generator that produces a pulsing A/C voltage whenever vehicle speed exceeds about 3 mph (5 Kph). The A/C voltage level and the number of pulses increases with vehicle speed and is converted by the PCM to MPH (Kph). A VSS buffer is incorporated into the PCM for operating the instrument panel speedometer and odometer.

LOCATION:
Transaxle