Circuit/System Testing
- Verify that the following conditions do not exist:
- Vacuum hose splits, kinks, and incorrect connections
- Engine vacuum leaks
- Crankcase ventilation system for vacuum leaks
- Fuel pressure that is too low or too high-Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
- Contaminated Fuel-Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (with Special Tool) or Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/o Special Tool) .
- Exhaust system restrictions
- If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary.
- Ignition OFF, remove the ignition coil of the misfiring cylinder, but leave the electrical connector connected.
- Inspect the ignition coil boot for the following conditions:
- Holes
- Tears
- Carbon tracking
- Oil contamination
- water intrusion
- If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary.
- Install the J 26792 to the boot of the appropriate ignition coil and ground. See Special Tools .
- Attempt to start the engine and observe the J 26792
. See Special Tools
. The spark tester should spark.
- If there is no spark, refer to Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis (w/LLT) for diagnosis of the ignition coil.
- Ignition OFF, remove the spark plug from the misfiring cylinder. Verify that the spark plug does not exhibit the following conditions:
- Gas, coolant, or oil fouled-Refer to Spark Plug Inspection .
- Cracked, worn, incorrectly gapped-Refer to Ignition System Specifications .
- If there is a condition with the spark plug, replace the spark plug.
- Exchange the suspected spark plug with another cylinder that is operating correctly.
- Engine idling, observe the scan tool Misfire Current Counter parameters. The misfire should not follow the spark plug exchange.
- If the misfire follows the spark plug, replace the spark plug.
- If all conditions test normal, test or inspect for the following:
- A lean or rich fuel injector.
- An engine mechanical condition-Refer to SYMPTOMS - ENGINE MECHANICAL .
NOTE:
An erratic or weak spark is considered a no spark condition.