Camshaft Position Sensor
The Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor is mounted to the rear of the cylinder head. See Fig 1 or Fig 2 .
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) sends approximately 5 volts to the Hall-Effect sensor. This voltage is required to operate the Hall-Effect chip and the electronics inside the sensor. The input to the PCM occurs on a 5 volt output reference circuit. A ground for the sensor is provided through the sensor return circuit. The PCM identifies camshaft position by registering the change from 0 to 5 volts, as signaled from the CMP sensor. The PCM determines fuel injection synchronization and cylinder identification from inputs provided by the camshaft position sensor and crankshaft position sensor. From the two inputs, the PCM also determines crankshaft position.