Section 1260 (Engine - 6.8L): Assembly: Engine: Assembly
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2008 Ford Econoline, 2008 Ford E450 Super Duty, and 2008 Ford Cutaway. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- Record the main bearing code found on the front of the engine block.
- Record the main bearing code found on the back of the crankshaft.
- Using the data recorded earlier and the Bearing Select Fit Chart, Standard Bearings, determine the required bearing grade for each main bearing.
- Read the first letter of the engine block main bearing code and the first letter of the crankshaft main bearing code.
- Read down the column below the engine block main bearing code letter, and across the row next to the crankshaft main bearing code letter, until the 2 intersect. This is the required bearing grade for the number 1 crankshaft main bearing.
- As an example, if the engine block code letter is "F" and the crankshaft code letter is "D", the correct bearing grade for this main bearing is a "2".
- Repeat this process for the remaining 4 main bearings.
- If oversize bearings are being used, use the procedure in the previous step and the Bearing Select Fit Chart, Oversize Bearings to determine the required bearing grade for each main bearing.
- Install the crankshaft upper main bearings into the cylinder block and lubricate them with clean engine oil.
- Install the crankshaft upper main bearings into the cylinder block and lubricate them with clean engine oil.
- Install the crankshaft into the cylinder block and onto the upper crankshaft main bearings.
- Push the crankshaft rearward and install the rear upper crankshaft thrust washer at the back of the No. 6 main boss.
- Push the crankshaft forward and install the front upper crankshaft thrust washer at the front of the No. 6 main boss.
- Install the lower crankshaft thrust washer to the back side of the No. 6 main bearing cap, with oil grooves facing the crankshaft surface, and install the No. 6 rear main bearing cap.
- Install the No. 1 through No. 5 crankshaft lower main bearings into the main bearing caps. Locate the main bearing caps on the cylinder block and, keeping the cap as square as possible, alternately draw the cap down evenly using the cap fasteners.
- Install the bolts.
- Install the 10 dowel pins so that the flat sides face the crankshaft. Install the cross-mounted bolts.
- Tighten fasteners 1 through 12 in 2 stages, in the sequence shown.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
- Tighten fasteners 13 through 24 in 2 stages, in the sequence shown.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 30 Nm (22 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
- Check the piston-to-cylinder block and piston ring clearances. For additional information, refer to ENGINE SYSTEM - GENERAL INFORMATION article.
- Assemble the 10 pistons. For additional information, refer to Piston .
- Make sure the ring gaps (oil spacer-A, oil ring-B, compression ring-C) are correctly spaced around the circumference of the piston.
- Using the special tools, install the piston and connecting rod assembly.
- Once the connecting rod is seated on the crankshaft journal, remove the special tools.
- Install the connecting rod bearings, position the connecting rod cap and loosely install the 2 new bolts.
- Tighten the connecting rod bolts in the sequence shown.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 43 Nm (32 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Tighten an additional 105 degrees.
- Rotate the crankshaft and repeat the procedure to position each connecting rod at bottom dead center until all bolts are tightened to specification.
- Position the oil filter adapter gasket and the oil filter adapter. Install the nut and the 4 bolts.
- Tighten the front bolts to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Tighten the rear nut to 48 Nm (35 lb-ft).
- Position the oil pump and install the bolts loosely. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Position the crankshaft with the keyway at the 12 o'clock position.
- Using the special tools, position the cylinder head gaskets and cylinder heads over the dowels and install the cylinder head bolts loosely.
- Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
- Stage 3: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
- Position the oil level indicator tube and install the nut.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Install the bolt attaching the oil level indicator tube to the LH cylinder head.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install 20 new exhaust manifold studs.
- Tighten to 12 Nm (9 lb-ft).
- Position a new gasket, the RH exhaust manifold and tighten the 10 new nuts in the sequence shown.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Position a new gasket, the LH exhaust manifold and tighten the 10 new nuts in the sequence shown.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Compress the tensioner plunger, using a vise.
- Install a retaining clip on the tensioner to hold the plunger in during installation.
- If copper links are not visible, mark 2 links on one end and 1 link on the other end, and use as timing marks.
- Install the timing chain guides and the 4 bolts.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Preposition the camshafts.
- Rotate the LH camshaft with the Camshaft Positioning Tool until the timing mark is approximately at 12 o'clock.
- Rotate the RH camshaft with the Camshaft Positioning Tool until the timing mark is approximately at 11 o'clock.
- Position the crankshaft with the special tool, then remove the tool.
- Install the crankshaft sprocket, making sure the flange faces forward.
- Install the lower end of the LH timing chain, aligning the timing marks.
- Install the LH timing chain on the camshaft sprocket with the 2 chain (marked) links and the timing marks aligned.
- Position the LH timing chain tensioner arm on the dowel pin and install the LH timing chain tensioner and bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Install the RH (outer) timing chain on the crankshaft sprocket.
- Position the timing chain on the camshaft sprocket. Make sure the 2 copper-colored (marked) links align with the camshaft sprocket timing mark.
- Position the RH timing chain tensioner arm on the dowel pin and install the RH timing chain tensioner and bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Remove the retaining clips from the RH and LH timing chain tensioners.
- Check for correct alignment of all timing marks.
- Install the crankshaft sensor ring on the crankshaft.
- Lubricate the balance shaft journals with clean engine oil.
- Using the index mark on the balance shaft, mark the corresponding teeth on the gear with chalk.
- Position the balance shaft on the journals.
- Align the chalk mark on the balance shaft with the camshaft timing mark as shown.
- Install the balance shaft bearing caps in their original locations and tighten the 6 bolts in the sequence shown.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Position the piston of the cylinder being serviced at the bottom of the stroke and the camshaft lobe at base circle.
- Install the special tool between the valve spring coils to prevent valve stem seal damage.
- Use the special tool to compress the valve springs, and install each of the camshaft roller followers.
- Apply a bead of silicone gasket and sealant along the cylinder head-to-cylinder block surface at the locations shown.
- Install a new engine front cover gasket onto the engine front cover, then position the engine front cover on the front cover to cylinder block dowel.
- Tighten the engine front cover fasteners in sequence in 2 stages.
* Stage 1: Tighten fasteners 1 through 5 to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
* Stage 2: Tighten fasteners 6 through 15 to 48 Nm (35 lb-ft).
Item Part Number Description 1 N806177 Bolt, Hex Flange Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 50 2 N806177 Bolt, Hex Flange Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 50 3 N806177 Bolt, Hex Flange Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 50 4 N806177 Bolt, Hex Flange Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 50 5 N806177 Bolts, Hex Flange Head Pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 50 6 N808529 Stud, Hex-Head Pilot, M10 x 1.5 x 59 - M10 x 1.5 x 30 7 N808529 Stud, Hex-Head Pilot, M10 x 1.5 x 59 - M10 x 1.5 x 30 8 N808142 Screw and Washer, Hex Pilot, M10 x 1.5 x 54 9 N808142 Screw and Washer, Hex Pilot, M10 x 1.5 x 54 10 N808142 Screw and Washer, Hex Pilot, M10 x 1.5 x 54 11 N808140 Stud and Washer, Hex Head Pilot, M10 x 1.5 x 68 - M8 x 1.25 x 27 12 N808140 Stud and Washer, Hex Head Pilot, M10 x 1.5 x 68 - M8 x 1.25 x 27 13 N808140 Stud and Washer, Hex Head Pilot, M10 x 1.5 x 68 - M8 x 1.25 x 27 14 N808140 Stud and Washer, Hex Head Pilot, M10 x 1.5 x 68 - M8 x 1.25 x 27 15 N808140 Stud and Washer, Hex Head Pilot, M10 x 1.5 x 68 - M8 x 1.25 x 27 - Apply instant gel adhesive completely around the gasket groove in the valve covers. Install the new valve cover gaskets.
- Apply silicone gasket and sealant in 2 places where the engine front cover meets the cylinder head.
- Position the valve covers.
- Tighten the fasteners in the sequence shown.
- Position the accessory drive belt idler pulley and install the bolt.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Install the oil pump screen and pickup tube spacer.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Position the oil pump screen and pickup tube and install the 3 bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install the coolant pump.
- Lubricate the new O-ring seal using clean engine coolant and install the O-ring seal onto the coolant pump.
- Position the coolant pump into the engine block.
- Install the bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Position the coolant pump pulley on the coolant pump and install the 4 bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Lubricate the engine front cover and the crankshaft front seal inner lip with clean engine oil.
- Using the special tools, install a new crankshaft front seal.
- Apply silicone gasket and sealant to the Woodruff key slot on the crankshaft pulley.
- Using the special tool, install the crankshaft pulley.
- Tighten the new crankshaft pulley bolt in 4 stages.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 90 Nm (66 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Loosen one full turn.
- Stage 3: Tighten to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft).
- Stage 4: Tighten an additional 90 degrees without exceeding 200 Nm (148 lb-ft).
- Position the RH engine support insulator and install the 4 bolts.
- Tighten to 80 Nm (59 lb-ft).
- Position the LH engine support insulator and install the 4 bolts.
- Tighten to 80 Nm (59 lb-ft).
- Install the radio frequency interference capacitors and the nuts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Install the engine control sensor wiring harness. Connect all of the harness routing clips and connector retainers.
- Connect the LH radio frequency interference capacitor and cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor electrical connectors.
- Connect the CMP electrical connector.
- Connect the RH radio frequency interference capacitor electrical connector.
- Connect the knock sensor (KS) electrical connector, if equipped.
- Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector.
- Connect the engine oil pressure (EOP) switch electrical connector.
- Install the special tool.
- Install the special tool.
- Install the special tool and remove the engine from the work stand.
- Inspect the rear seal retainer plate. Clean the mating surface for the rear seal retainer plate with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
- Apply a 4 mm (0.16 in) bead of silicone gasket and sealant around the crankshaft rear seal retainer sealing surface.
- Install the crankshaft rear seal retainer plate and loosely install the 6 bolts.
- Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Using the special tools, install a new crankshaft rear seal.
- Using the special tools, install a new crankshaft rear oil slinger.
- Inspect the oil pan. Clean the mating surface for the oil pan with silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging.
- Apply silicone gasket and sealant at the rear oil seal retainer-to-cylinder block sealing surface.
- Apply silicone gasket and sealant at the engine front cover-to-cylinder block sealing surface.
- Install a new oil pan gasket and the oil pan and loosely install the bolts.
- Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in 3 stages.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 2 Nm (18 lb-in).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb-ft).
- Stage 3: Tighten an additional 60 degrees.
- Install the oil drain plug.
- Lower the engine onto wooden blocks.
- Install the special tool and raise the engine.
- Position the flexplate and tighten the 8 bolts in 2 stages, in the sequence shown.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 80 Nm (59 lb-ft).
- Install the engine. For additional information, refer to Engine .
NOTE:
Before assembling the cylinder block, all sealing surfaces must be free of chips, dirt, paint and foreign material. Also, make sure the coolant and oil passages are clear.
NOTE:
Before assembling the cylinder block, all sealing surfaces must be free of chips, dirt, paint and foreign material. Also, make sure the coolant and oil passages are clear.
NOTE:
If equipped, the oil groove on the thrust washer must face toward the front of the engine (against the crankshaft surface).
NOTE:
If equipped, the oil groove on the thrust washer must face toward the front of the engine (against the crankshaft surface).
NOTE:
To aid in assembly, apply petroleum jelly to the back of the crankshaft thrust washer.
NOTE:
If equipped, the oil groove on the thrust washer must face toward the front of the engine (against the crankshaft surface).
CAUTION:
Do not scratch the cylinder walls or crankshaft journals with the connecting rod. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
CAUTION:
The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during disassembly. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
NOTE:
The connecting rod caps are of the "cracked" design and must mate with the connecting rod ends. Excessive bearing clearance will result if not mated correctly.
NOTE:
Be sure to tighten the bolts in 2 stages.
CAUTION:
Make sure all coolant residue and foreign material are cleaned from the block surface and cylinder bore. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
CAUTION:
The use of sealing aids (aviation cement, copper spray and glue) is not permitted. The gasket must be installed dry. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
CAUTION:
The cylinder head bolts must be discarded and new bolts installed. They are a tighten-to-yield design and cannot be reused.
NOTE:
Do not turn the crankshaft until instructed to do so.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
NOTE:
Be sure to tighten the bolts in 3 stages.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
CAUTION:
Timing chain procedures must be followed exactly or damage to valves and pistons will result.
CAUTION:
Prior to installation, inspect the tensioner-sealing bead for seal integrity. If cracks, tears, separation from the tensioner body or permanent compression of the seal bead is observed, install a new tensioner. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
NOTE:
There are 61 links in each timing chain.
NOTE:
Be sure the upper half of the timing chain is below the tensioner guide dowel.
NOTE:
The LH timing chain tensioner arm has a bump near the dowel hole for identification.
NOTE:
Be sure the chain link and crankshaft sprocket timing marks are aligned.
NOTE:
The lower half of the timing chain must be positioned above the dowel.
NOTE:
Camshaft roller follower is removed for clarity.
CAUTION:
The camshaft roller followers must be installed in their original locations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in engine damage.
NOTE:
Do not allow the valve keepers to fall off the valve or the valve may drop into the cylinder. If a valve drops into the cylinder, the cylinder head must be removed. For additional information, refer to Cylinder Head .
NOTE:
It may be necessary to push the valve down while compressing the spring.
NOTE:
Position the cam lobe away from the camshaft roller follower prior to installing each camshaft roller follower.
NOTE:
Lubricate the camshaft roller follower with clean engine oil prior to installation.
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of old sealant.
NOTE:
If the engine front cover is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
NOTE:
Make sure that the engine front cover gasket is in place on the engine front cover before installation.
NOTE:
If the engine front cover is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
CAUTION:
Make sure the O-ring is in place and not damaged. A missing or damaged O-ring can cause foam in the lubrication system, low oil pressure and severe engine damage.
NOTE:
Clean and inspect the mating surfaces and install a new O-ring. Lubricate with the O-ring with clean engine oil.
CAUTION:
Do not rotate the coolant pump housing once the coolant pump has been positioned in the cylinder block. Damage to the O-ring seal will occur.
NOTE:
If the engine front cover is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
NOTE:
Use a suitable strap wrench (303-D055) to hold the pulley while tightening the bolt.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
Fig 69: Locating LH Radio Ignition Interference Capacitor And Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Electrical Connectors
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the aluminum retainer plate. These tools cause scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to clean the sealing surfaces.
NOTE:
If the engine front cover is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
NOTE:
Lubricate the inner lip of the crankshaft rear seal with clean engine oil.
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to clean sealing surfaces.
NOTE:
If the engine front cover is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
NOTE:
If the engine front cover is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned. To clean the sealing area, use silicone gasket remover and metal surface prep. Follow the directions on the packaging. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.