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Home >> Ford >> 2016 >> Flex SE >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 6 (Engine - 3.5L GTDI) >> In-Vehicle Repair >> Timing Drive Components >> Installation
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Timing Drive Components: Installation

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  1. 1.

    Install the RH timing chain guide and bolt.
    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
GFD57067Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 2.

    NOTE: It is necessary to tilt the Camshaft Holding Tool toward the rear of the engine to access the rearmost secondary timing chain tensioner bolt.

    Install the RH secondary timing chain tensioner and the 2 bolts.

    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
GFD57066Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 3.

    Assemble the RH VCT assembly, the RH exhaust camshaft sprocket and the RH secondary timing chain.
    • Align the colored links with the timing marks.
GFD57068Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 4.

    Position the RH secondary timing assembly onto the camshafts.
GFD57069Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 5.

    Install the new VCT bolt and new exhaust camshaft bolt and the original washer. Tighten in 4 stages.
    • Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
    • Stage 2: Loosen one full turn.
    • Stage 3: Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
    • Stage 4: Tighten 90 degrees.
GFD57065Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 6.

    Remove the lockpin from the RH secondary timing chain tensioner.
GFD57070Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 7.

    NOTE: It is necessary to tilt the Camshaft Holding Tool toward the rear of the engine to access the rearmost secondary timing chain tensioner bolt.

    Install the LH secondary timing chain tensioner and the 2 bolts.

    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
GFD57063Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 8.

    Assemble the LH VCT assembly, the LH exhaust camshaft sprocket and the LH secondary timing chain.
    • Align the colored links with the timing marks.
GFD57071Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 9.

    Position the LH secondary timing assembly onto the camshafts.
GFD57072Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 10.

    Install the new VCT bolt and new exhaust camshaft bolt and the original washer. Tighten in 4 stages.
    • Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
    • Stage 2: Loosen one full turn.
    • Stage 3: Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
    • Stage 4: Tighten 90 degrees.
GFD57062Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 11.

    Remove the lockpin from the LH secondary timing chain tensioner.
GFD57073Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 12.

    Install the crankshaft timing chain sprocket.
GFD57059Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 13.

    Install the upper LH primary timing chain guide and the bolt.
    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
GFD57060Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 14.

    NOTE: The crankshaft sprocket timing mark should be between the 2 colored links.

    Install the primary timing chain with the colored links aligned with the timing marks on the VCT assemblies and the crankshaft sprocket.

GFD57074Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 15.

    Install the lower LH primary timing chain guide and the 2 bolts.
    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
GFD57057Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 16.

    Install the primary timing chain tensioner arm.
GFD57056Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 17.

    Reset the primary timing chain tensioner.

    1. 1.

      Release the ratchet detent.

    1. 2.

      Using a soft-jawed vise, compress the ratchet plunger.

    1. 3.

      Align the hole in the ratchet plunger with the hole in the tensioner housing and install a suitable lockpin.
GFD57075Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 18.

    NOTE: It may be necessary to rotate the crankshaft slightly to remove slack from the timing chain and install the tensioner.

    Install the primary tensioner and the 2 bolts.

    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
    • Remove the lockpin.
GFD57076Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 19.

    As a post-check, verify correct alignment of all timing marks.
    • There are 48 links between the RH intake VCT assembly colored link (1) and the LH intake VCT assembly colored link (2).
    • There are 35 links between the LH intake VCT assembly colored link (2) and the 2 crankshaft sprockets colored links (3).
GFD57077Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 20.

    Inspect the VCT housing seals for damage and replace as necessary.
GFD57078Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 21.

    NOTE: RH shown, LH similar.
    NOTE: During removal, the O-ring seal may remain on the cylinder head. If so, remove the O-ring seal from the cylinder head, inspect the seal (replace as necessary) and install the O-ring seal on the VCT housing.

    Inspect the VCT housing-to-cylinder head O-ring seals for damage and replace as necessary.

GFD57079Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 22.

    NOTE: Make sure the dowels on the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) housing are fully engaged in the cylinder head prior to tightening the bolts. Failure to follow this process will result in severe engine damage.

    Install the LH VCT housing and the 3 bolts.

    • Tighten in the sequence shown to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
Fig 1: Variable Camshaft Timing Housing (LH) Tightening Sequence
GFD57080Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 23.

    NOTE: Make sure the dowels on the Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) housing are fully engaged in the cylinder head prior to tightening the bolts. Failure to follow this process will result in severe engine damage.

    Install the RH VCT housing and the 3 bolts.

    • Tighten in the sequence shown to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
Fig 2: Variable Camshaft Timing Housing (RH) Tightening Sequence
GFD57081Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY

  1. 24.

    Install the engine front cover. For additional information, refer to Engine Front Cover .