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EVAP Pressure Switching Solenoid Inspection

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2003 Pontiac Vibe. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
WARNING: Do not breathe the air through the EVAP component tubes or hoses. The fuel vapors inside the EVAP components may cause personal injury.
  1. Remove the EVAP pressure switching solenoid.
  2. Using DMM, measure the resistance of the EVAP pressure switching solenoid. See Fig 1 . The EVAP pressure switching solenoid resistance should be 37-44 ohms at 68°F (20°C).
  3. Replace the EVAP pressure switching solenoid if the resistance is not as specified. The solenoid will damage the PCM, if the resistance value is less than 27 ohms.
  4. Check for continuity on each terminal to the valve body. See Fig 2 .
  5. Replace the EVAP pressure switching solenoid if continuity is present.
  6. Blow air into the inboard port. The air should NOT flow through the valve and out of the outboard port.
  7. Apply battery voltage across the terminals of the EVAP pressure switching solenoid. See Fig 3 .
  8. Blow air into the inboard port and air should flow through the valve and out of the outboard port. See Fig 3 .
  9. Replace the EVAP pressure switching solenoid if the solenoid failed either test.
Fig 1: Measuring EVAP Switching Solenoid Resistance
G00180600Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Fig 2: Checking EVAP Switching Solenoid For Internal Short
G00180601Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Fig 3: Checking EVAP Pressure Switching Solenoid Operation
G00180602Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.