Basic Principle
- Detecting the amount of rainfall
The light (beam) emitted from light emitting diodes (LED) is totally reflected on the external surface of the windshield and comes back to the photo diodes. When there is water on the external surface of the windshield, the light is optically separated and reflected partially and the remaining brightness is measured by the photo diodes. Water remaining on the windshield results in the light being not totally reflected. The loss of brightness due to this indicates how much the glass surface is wet.
- Detecting light
Brightness of light is measured by the diodes using the infrared light. The brightness of the outside of the vehicle is measured in two directions: (a) the upper direction and (b) the front direction. The measured amount of light is used to determine whether it is day or night.
- Detecting the amount of sunshine
The system measures the amount of sunshine from the left and right sides and operates the air conditioner on the driver side or the passenger side.
NOTE: Integrated rain sensor is composed of 2 LEDs and 2 photo diodes to detect rainfall, 2 photo diodes to detect light, 1 photo diode to detect the amount of sunshine, and bracket.