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A/C System Performance
- Attach manifold gauge set to A/C system. Start and operate engine at fast idle. Set A/C system to maximum cooling and operate for a few minutes. Increase engine speed to 2000 RPM and continue to operate A/C system at maximum cooling. Measure refrigerant low-side and high-side pressures.
- Normal low-side operating pressure should be 20-41 psi (1.4-2.9 kg/cm2
). Normal high-side operating pressure should be 185-263 psi (13.0-18.5 kg/cm2
). If pressures are normal and then decrease to less than 20 psi (1.4 kg/cm2
) on the low-side and less than 88 psi (6.2 kg/cm2
) on the high-side, check A/C thermostat. See A/C THERMOSTAT
under COMPONENT TESTS.
- If pressures are not normal, check for moisture or air in system, insufficient, or no refrigerant circulation. Also check for poor condenser fan cooling, expansion valve stuck open, or a faulty compressor. Service A/C system as necessary.
- If after servicing A/C system, pressures are normal and then decrease to less than 20 psi (1.4 kg/cm2
) on the low-side and less than 88 psi (6.2 kg/cm2
) on high-side, turn A/C off. Reduce engine speed to idle and allow blower motor to operate for a few minutes until system warms up. Turn A/C on, increase engine speed to 2000 RPM and recheck A/C system pressures. If pressures are normal and then decrease again, check A/C thermostat. See A/C THERMOSTAT
under COMPONENT TESTS.