LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> Kia >> 2015 >> Optima Limited >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System Diagnosis (3 Of 3) - 2.0L (Except HEV) >> DTC P2251: O2 Sensor Reference Ground Circuit Open (Bank 1/Sensor 1) >> General Information >> General Description
April 5, 2026: LEMON Manuals is launched! Read the announcement.

General Information: General Description

The Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) detects the oxygen content in the exhaust gas to control emissions; It is mounted on both the upstream and downstream side of the catalytic converter. The upstream HO2S signal is used to control the air/fuel ratio (closed loop fuel control), and the downstream HO2S signal is used to monitor the catalyst for proper operation. The HO2S requires a minimum temperature to operate properly and to provide a closed loop fuel control system. The HO2S contains a heater element to reduce its warm-up time. The PCM interprets a high oxygen content as "LEAN" condition and low oxygen content as "RICH" condition.