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Home >> Mazda >> 2002 >> Tribute ES, FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Steering >> Steering Column >> Power Steering System >> System Flushing
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System Flushing

WARNING: Do not mix oil types. Any mixture or any unapproved oil can lead to seal deterioration and leaks. A leak can ultimately cause loss of fluid, which can result in a loss of power steering assist.
  1. Remove the FUEL fuse to disable the vehicle.
    Fig 1: Locating FUEL Fuse
    G01152361Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  2. Disconnect the power steering return hose. Plug the reservoir.
    Fig 2: Disconnecting Power Steering Return Hose
    G01152362Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  3. Attach an extension hose between the power steering return hose and an empty container.
  4. Raise the front wheels off the floor. Refer to WHEELS AND TIRES .
  5. Fill the reservoir.
    • Use MERCON(R) Automatic Transaxle Fluid (ATF).
      Fig 3: Filling Reservoir
      G01152363Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
    6. CAUTION: Do not crank the engine for more than 15 seconds at a time. Allow the starter to cool for 1 minute before cranking again. Premature starter failure can occur.
    CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump can occur.
    Fig 4: Turning Steering Wheel From Stop To Stop
    G01152364Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  6. Turn the steering wheel from stop to stop while cranking the engine until the fluid exiting the power steering return hose is clear of all contamination and debris.
    • Add MERCON(R) ATF as needed.
  7. Lower the vehicle.
  8. Disconnect the extension hose from the power steering return hose. Remove the plug. Attach the power steering return hose to the reservoir.
    Fig 5: Disconnecting Extension Hose
    G01152365Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
    9. CAUTION: Do not overfill the reservoir.
  9. Fill the reservoir.
    • Use MERCON(R) ATF fluid.
      Fig 6: Filling Reservoir
      G01152366Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  10. Install the FUEL fuse.
    Fig 7: Installing FUEL Fuse
    G01152367Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
    11. CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops for more than three to five seconds at a time. Damage to the power steering pump can occur.
    Fig 8: Turning Steering Wheel From Stop To Stop
    G01152368Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  11. Start the engine and turn the steering wheel from stop-to-stop.
    12. NOTE: If the power steering system is noisy and accompanied by evidence of aerated fluid it will be necessary to purge the power steering system.
  12. Check the power steering fluid level.
    • Fill the reservoir.
    • Use MERCON(R) ATF.
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