LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> Mazda >> 2012 >> 2 Touring, 1.5L Eng VIN Z, Automatic Trans >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control Systems >> Engine Control System [MZR 1.5] >> Pcm Inspection >> Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Waveform Reference) >> Using The M-MDS
April 5, 2026: LEMON Manuals is launched! Read the announcement.

Using The M-MDS

NOTE:
  1. Connect the M-MDS to the DLC-2.
    Fig 1: Identifying DLC-2
    G08107413
  2. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
  3. Measure the PID value.
    • If PID value is not within the specification, follow the instructions in Action column.
    NOTE:
    • The PID/DATA MONITOR function monitors the calculated value of the input/output signals in the PCM. Therefore, an output device malfunction is not directly indicated as a malfunction of the monitored value for the output device. If a monitored value of an output device is out of specification, inspect the monitored value of the input device related to the output control.
    • The simulation items that are used in the ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION INSPECTION are as follows.
      • ACCS, ALTF, ARPMDES, EVAPCP, EVAPCV, FAN1, FAN2, FP, IMRC, INJ_1, INJ_2, INJ_3, INJ_4, SEGRP, Test, VT Duty1 wt
Item (definition) Unit/Condition Condition/Specification (Reference) Inspection item(s)
A/CT
(Evaporator temperature signal voltage)
V
  • Indicates the evaporator temperature
  • Evaporator temperature sensor
A/CT V
(Evaporator temperature signal voltage)
V
  • Evaporator temperature sensor is 20 °C {68 °F}: Approx. 2.5 V
  • Evaporator temperature sensor
AAT
(Ambient air temperature)
°C, °F
  • Indicates the ambient air temperature
  • IAT sensor
AC_REQ
(A/C request signal)
OFF/ON
  • A/C switch OFF: OFF
  • A/C switch ON: ON
  • Perform applicable DTC trouble shooting
ACCS
(A/C relay)
OFF/ON
  • A/C relay is OFF: OFF
  • A/C relay is ON: ON
  • A/C relay
  • The following PIDs
    • PCM_T, TP1, TP2, MAP, ECT, RPM, CPP/PNP, CPP, VSS
AFR
(Target air fuel ratio)
-
  • Target air fuel ratio is displayed
  • A/F sensor
AFR_ACT
(Actual air fuel ratio)
-
  • Actual air fuel ratio is displayed
  • A/F sensor
ALTF
(Generator field coil control duty value)
%
  • Idle, E/L is operating: Duty value increases
  • Generator
  • The following PIDs
    • MAP, ECT, RPM, VSS, VPWR, ALTT V
ALTT V
(Generator output voltage)
V
  • Idle (no E/L): Approx. 14 V (This is an internal calculation value and differs from the terminal voltage.)
  • Generator
APP1
(APP sensor No.1)
%
  • Accelerator pedal released: Approx. 32 %
  • Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 78 %
  • APP sensor No.1
V
  • Accelerator pedal released: Approx. 1.6 V
  • Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 3.9 V
APP2
(APP sensor No.2)
%
  • Accelerator pedal released: Approx. 20 %
  • Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 67 %
  • APP sensor No.2
V
  • Accelerator pedal released: Approx. 1.0 V
  • Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 3.4 V
ARPMDES
(Target engine speed)
RPM
  • Indicate the target engine speed
  • The following PIDs
    • APP1, APP2, TP1, TP2, MAF, IAT, ECT, RPM, BOO, SCCS, CPP/PNP, CPP, COLP, BARO, VSS, ALTT V
BARO
(Barometric pressure)
kPa, Bar, psi
  • Indicate the BARO
  • BARO sensor
V
  • Switch the ignition to ON (at sea level): approx. 4.1 V
BOO
(Brake switch)
OFF/ON
  • Brake pedal released: OFF
  • Brake pedal depressed: ON
  • Brake switch No.1
BPA
(Brake pressure applied switch)
OFF/ON
  • Brake pedal released: ON
  • Brake pedal depressed: OFF
  • Brake switch No.2
CATT11_DSD
(Estimated catalytic converter temperature)
°C Indicates the estimated catalytic converter temperature
  • Perform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
CHRGLP
(Generator warning light)
OFF/ON
  • Switch the ignition to ON: ON
  • idle (after warm up): OFF
  • Perform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
COLP
(Refrigerant pressure switch (middle))
OFF/ON
  • Refrigerant pressure is more than the specification.: On
  • Refrigerant pressure is less than the specification.: Off
  • Refrigerant pressure switch (middle)
CPP(2)
(Clutch pedal position)
OFF/ON
  • Clutch pedal depressed: On
  • Clutch pedal released: Off
  • CPP switch
CPP/PNP(2)
(Shift lever position)
OFF/ON
  • Neutral: On
  • Other than neutral: Off
  • Neutral switch
DGP_DIS_1(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
DGP_DIS_2(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
DGP_MAX_DIF(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
DGP_SPD(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
ECT
(Engine coolant temperature No.1)
°C, °F
  • Indicate the ECT (No.1)
  • ECT sensor No.1
V
  • ECT (No.1) is 20 °C {68 °F}: Approx. 3.0 V
  • ECT (No.1) is 80 °C {176 °F}: Approx. 0.9 V
ECT2
(Engine coolant temperature No.2)
°C, °F
  • Indicate the ECT (No.2)
  • ECT sensor No.2
V
  • ECT (No.2) is 20 °C {68 °F}: 3.04-3.14 V
  • ECT (No.2) is 80 °C {176 °F}: 0.76-0.83 V
EQ_RAT11
(Equivalence ratio (lambda))
-
  • idle (after warm up): Approx. 1
  • A/F sensor
EQ_RAT11_DSD
(Desired equivalence ratio (lambda))
-
  • Indicate the target lambda (Excess air factor = supplied air amount/theoretical air/fuel ratio)
  • A/F sensor
ETC_ACT
(Electronic throttle control actual)
°
  • Indicate the TP angle
  • Throttle valve actuator
ETC_DSD
(Electronic throttle control desired)
%
  • Indicate the target TP angle (percent)
  • Throttle valve actuator
  • The following PIDs
    • APP1, APP2, TP1, TP2, MAF, IAT, ECT, RPM, BOO, SCCS, CPP/PNP, CPP, COLP, BARO, VSS, ALTT V
°
  • Indicate the target TP angle
EVAPCP
(Purge solenoid valve duty value)
%
  • Switch the ignition to ON: 0 %
  • idle (after warm up): 0 %
  • Purge solenoid valve
  • The following PIDs
    • TP1, TP2, MAF, IAT, MAP, ECT, O2S11, O2S12, RPM, BOO, BARO, VPWR
EVAPCV
(Evaporative emission canister vent valve)
OFF/ON
  • Simulation item (EVAPCV) is ON: ON
  • CV solenoid valve
FAN1
(Cooling fan relay No.1 control signal)
OFF/ON
  • During test mode
  • CTP: Off
  • WOT: On
  • Cooling fan relay No.1
  • The following PIDs
    • ECT, COLP
FAN2
(Cooling fan relay No.2 control signal)
OFF/ON
  • During test mode
  • CTP: Off
  • WOT: On
  • Cooling fan relay No.2
  • The following PIDs
    • ECT, COLP
FCL
(Fuel cap warning light)
OFF/ON
  • Fuel cap warning light not illuminated: OFF
  • Fuel cap warning light illuminated: ON
  • Perform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
FLI
(Fuel level)
%
  • Fuel gauge level F: approx. 100 %
  • Fuel gauge level E: approx. 0 %
  • Perform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
FP
(Fuel pump relay)
OFF/ON
  • Switch the ignition to ON: OFF
  • Cranking: ON
  • idle (after warm up): ON
  • Fuel pump relay
  • The following PIDs
FTP
(Fuel tank pressure sensor)
kPa, Bar, psi
  • Indicate the fuel tank pressure
  • Fuel tank pressure sensor
V
  • Fuel tank pressure is equal to barometric pressure: approx. 2.6 V
FUELPW
(Fuel injector duration)
sec
  • idle (after warm up): Approx. 1.4 ms
  • Fuel injector
  • The following PIDs
    • APP1, APP2, TP1, TP2, MAF, IAT, MAP, ECT, O2S11, O2S12, RPM, BOO, COLP, BARO, VSS, VPWR
FUELSYS
(Fuel system status)
OL/CL/
OL_Drive/
OL_Fault/
CL_Fault
  • idle (after warm up): CL
  • Fuel injector
  • The following PIDs
    • APP1, APP2, TP1, TP2, MAF, IAT, MAP, ECT, O2S11, O2S12, RPM, BOO, COLP, BARO, VSS, VPWR
GEAR(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
HTM_CNT(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
HTM_DIS(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
HTR11
(A/F sensor heater)
OFF/ON
  • Idle (after warm up): ON
  • A/F sensor heater
  • Inspect following PIDs
    • TP1, TP2, MAF, IAT, MAP, ECT, RPM, VPWR
HTR12
(HO2S heater control)
OFF/ON
  • Idle (after warm up): ON
  • HO2S heater control
  • The following PIDs
    • TP1, TP2, MAF, IAT, MAP, ECT, RPM, VPWR
IAT
(Intake air temperature)
°C
  • Indicate the IAT
  • IAT sensor
V
  • IAT is 20 °C {68 °F}: Approx. 2.2 V
  • IAT is 30 °C {86 °F}: Approx. 1.8 V
IMRC
(Variable tumble control)
OFF/ON
  • ECT below 60 °C {140 °F} and engine speed below 3,250 rpm: ON
  • ECT above 60 °C {140 °F} while idling.: OFF
  • Variable tumble shutter valve actuator
  • The following PIDs
    • APP1, APP2, TP1, TP2, MAF, ECT, RPM
%
  • Indicate the variable tumble shutter valve opening ratio
INGEAR
(Gears are engaged)
OFF/ON
  • MTX 
  • When the following conditions are satisfied: ON
    • Other than neutral
    • Clutch pedal released
  • Except above: OFF

    ATX 

  • R, D, M range: ON
  • Except above: OFF
  • MTX 
  • CPP switch
  • Neutral switch
  • ATX 
  • TR switch
IVS
(CTP condition)
Idle/Off Idle
  • Idle: Idle
  • Racing: Off Idle
  1. Perform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
KNOCKR
(Knocking retard)
°
  • Switch the ignition to ON: 0 °
  • idle (after warm up): 0 °
  • KS
LINEDES(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
LOAD
(Engine load)
%
  • idle (after warm up): Approx. 20 %
  • The following PIDs
    • MAP, IAT, MAF, RPM
LONGFT1
(Long term fuel trim)
%
  • idle (after warm up): Approx.-15-15 %
  • The following PIDs
    • APP1, APP2, TP1, TP2, MAF, IAT, MAP, ECT, O2S11, O2S12, RPM, BOO, COLP, BARO, VSS, VPWR
LPS(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
MAF
(Mass airflow)
g/sec
  • Indicate the MAF
  • MAF sensor
V
  • Switch the ignition to ON: Approx. 0.65 V
  • Idle (after warm up): Approx. 1.3 V
MAP
(Manifold absolute pressure)
kPa, Bar, psi
  • Indicate the MAP
  • MAP sensor
V
  • Switch the ignition to ON: Approx. 2.6 V
  • Idle (after warm up): Approx. 1.3 V
MIL
(Malfunction indicator lamp)
OFF/ON
  • Idle, MIL illuminate: ON
  • Idle, MIL not illuminate: OFF
  • Perform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
MIL_DIS
(Travelled distance since the MIL illuminated)
km, ft, mi
  • Indicate the travelled distance since the MIL illuminated
  • Perform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
O2S11
(A/F sensor)
A
  • Idle (after warm up): Approx. 0 mA
  • A/F sensor
O2S12
(HO2S)
V
  • Idle (after warm up): 0-1.0 V
  • HO2S
OSS(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
PCM_T
(PCM temperature sensor)
°C, °F
  • Indicate the PCM temperature
  • PCM temperature sensor
PCM_T_MAX
(Maximum PCM temperature)
°C, °F
  • Indicate the maximum PCM temperature
  • PCM
RO2FT1
(HO2S fuel trim)
%
  • Idle (after warm up): Approx. 0
  • Perform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
RPM
(Engine speed)
RPM
  • Indicate the engine speed
  • CKP sensor
SCCS(1)
(Cruise control switch)
V
  • OFF switch pressed in: approx. 0 V
  • CANSEL switch pressed in: approx. 1.0 V
  • SET(-) switch pressed in: approx. 1.8 V
  • SET(+) switch pressed in: approx. 2.7 V
  • RESUME switch pressed in: approx. 3.4 V
  • ON switch pressed in: approx. 4.0 V
  • Except above: approx. 4.5
  • Cruise control switch
SEGRP
(EGR control)
-
  • Switch the ignition to ON: 0
  • idle (after warm up): 0
  • Engine speed is 1,187-4,200 rpm: 0-52
  • EGR valve
SEGRP DSD
(Desired EGR valve position)
%
  • Indicate the desired EGR valve position
  • EGR valve
  • The following PIDs
    • TP1, TP2, MAF, IAT, MAP, ECT, RPM, CPP/PNP, CPP, VSS
SHRTFT1
(Short term fuel trim)
%
  • Idle (after warm up):-25-25 %
  • Perform applicable DTC troubleshooting.
SPARKADV
(Ignition timing)
°
  • Indicate the ignition timing
  • Ignition coil
  • The following PIDs
    • APP1, APP2, TP1, TP2, MAF, IAT, ECT, RPM, KNOCKR, BOO, CPP/PNP, CPP
SSA/SS1(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
SSB/SS2(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
SSC/SS3(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
SSD/SS4(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
SSE/SS5(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
TCS(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
Test
(Test mode)
OFF/ON
  • Test mode ON: ON
  • Test mode OFF: OFF
-
TFT(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
TFTV(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
THM_1
(Thermostat monitor engine coolant temperature No.1)
°C, °F
  • Indicates engine coolant temperature No.1 when thermostat monitoring is finished
  • Thermostat
THM_2
(Thermostat monitor engine coolant temperature No.2)
°C, °F
  • Indicates engine coolant temperature No.2 when thermostat monitoring is finished
  • Thermostat
THM_MAX_2
(Thermostat monitor engine coolant temperature No.2 max limit)
°C, °F
  • Indicates upper limit of engine coolant temperature No.2 for thermostat monitoring execution
  • Thermostat
THM_MIN_1
(Thermostat monitor engine coolant temperature No.1 min limit)
°C, °F
  • Indicates lower limit of engine coolant temperature No.1 for thermostat monitoring execution
  • Thermostat
THM_MIN_2
(Thermostat monitor engine coolant temperature No.2 min limit)
°C, °F
  • Indicates lower limit of engine coolant temperature No.2 for thermostat monitoring execution
  • Thermostat
TP REL
(Relative throttle position)
%
  • Accelerator pedal released: Approx. 12 %
  • Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 81 %
  • The following PIDs
    • TP1, TP2
TP1
(TP sensor No.1)
V
  • Accelerator pedal released: Approx. 1.1 V
  • Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 4.5 V
  • TP sensor No.1
%
  • Accelerator pedal released: Approx. 23%
  • Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 91 %
TP2
(TP sensor No.2)
V
  • Accelerator pedal released: Approx. 3.9 V
  • Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 0.5 V
  • TP sensor No.2
%
  • Accelerator pedal released: Approx. 22 %
  • Accelerator pedal depressed: Approx. 91 %
TPCT
(TP sensor voltage at CTP)
V
  • Switch the ignition to ON: Approx. 0.5 V
  • TP sensor No.1, No.2
TR(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
TR_SENS(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
TSS(3) (See ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR INSPECTION )
VPWR
(Battery positive voltage)
V
  • Indicate the battery voltage
  • Battery
VSS
(Vehicle speed)
KPH, MPH
  • Indicate the vehicle speed
  • DSC HU/CM
VT ACT1
(Actual valve timing)
°
  • idle (after warm up): Approx. 0 °
  • Racing (after warm up): 0-35 °
  • CMP sensor
VT DIFF1
(Difference between target valve timing and actual valve timing)
°
  • idle (after warm up): approx. 0 °
  • CMP sensor
  • The following PIDs
    • RPM, LOAD, VT ACT1
VT DUTY1
(OCV control)
%
  • idle (after warm up): Approx. 15 %
  • OCV
  • The following PIDs
    • APP1, APP2, TP1, TP2, MAF, ECT, RPM, CPP/PNP, CPP, VSS
(1) With cruise control system 
(2) MTX 
(3) ATX