LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> Mazda >> 2017 >> CX-9 Signature >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> On-Board Diagnostic - Engine Control System (1 Of 5) >> DTC P0171-00; Fuel Trim System Too Lean >> Notes
April 5, 2026: LEMON Manuals is launched! Read the announcement.

DTC P0171-00; Fuel Trim System Too Lean: Notes

NOTE:
  • To determine the malfunctioning part, proceed with the diagnostics from "Function Inspection Using M-MDS".

Details On DTCs

DETECTION CONDITION AND POSSIBLE CAUSE

DESCRIPTION Fuel trim system too lean
DETECTION CONDITION Determination conditions
  • Any one of the following conditions is met:
  • The sum of the fuel feedback correction amount (SHRTFT1) and the fuel learning correction amount (LONGFT1) is the specified value (30 %) or more, and 10 s or more have elapsed with the fuel learning correction amount (LONGFT1) at the specified value (15 %) or more.
  • While the engine is idling or the vehicle is driven, the fuel feedback correction amount reaches the upper limit (25 % or more) for 20 s or more.
Preconditions
  • Engine coolant temperature: 0-45 °C {32-113 °F}, 60 °C {140 °F} or more*1
*1 : Value can be verified by displaying PIDs using M-MDS
Malfunction determination period
  • 10 s or 20 s period
Drive cycle
  • 2
Self test type
  • CMDTC self test
Sensor used
  • A/F sensor
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
  • Not applicable
VEHICLE STATUS WHEN DTCs ARE OUTPUT
  • Illuminates check engine light.
POSSIBLE CAUSE
  • Erratic signal to PCM
    • ECT sensor No. 1 signal malfunction
    • MAF sensor signal malfunction
    • MAP sensor signal malfunction
    • IAT sensor No. 2 signal malfunction
    • Related connector or terminals malfunction
      • Related wiring harness malfunction
  • High-pressure side fuel delivery system malfunction
    • High fuel pressure sensor malfunction
    • Relief valve (built-into high pressure fuel pump) malfunction
    • Spill valve control solenoid valve control circuit malfunction (damage to driver in PCM caused by short circuit to ground system)
    • Spill valve control solenoid valve (built-into high pressure fuel pump) malfunction
      • High pressure fuel pump malfunction
  • Fuel leakage in fuel line
  • Low-pressure side fuel delivery system malfunction
    • Fuel filter clogged (built-into fuel pump unit)
    • Low pressure side fuel line restriction (between fuel pump unit and high pressure fuel pump)
    • Fuel pump unit malfunction
    • Pressure regulator (built-into fuel pump unit) malfunction
      • Fuel pump control module malfunction
  • Fuel injector malfunction
    • Improper operation of fuel injector
      • Fuel injector related wiring harness malfunction
  • Improper operation of purge control system
    • Purge solenoid valve malfunction
      • Purge solenoid hoses improper connection
  • PCV valve malfunction
  • MAF sensor malfunction
  • Air cleaner element malfunction
  • MAP sensor malfunction
  • Air suction in intake air system
  • Improper operation of electric variable valve timing control system
    • Electric variable valve timing driver malfunction
    • Electric variable valve timing motor malfunction
      • Electric variable valve timing actuator malfunction
  • Improper operation of hydraulic variable valve timing control system
  • A/F sensor malfunction
    • A/F sensor loose
      • Exhaust system leakage
  • Poor fuel quality
  • PCM malfunction