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Speed-sensitive power steering (SPS), function - GF46.50-P-0001CW

MODEL 204.0/2 with CODE (213) Speed-sensitive power steering up to Model Year 8 

Shown on model 204.008 

Fig 1: Identifying Speed-Sensitive Power Steering (SPS) Components - Shown On Model 204.008
G10106142Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

The steering wheel's rotary motion is converted into horizontal movement through the steering gear rack-and-pinion steering. The rack-and-pinion steering gear has a constant gear ratio, i.e. the tooth pitch is identical across the entire toothed rack.

Steering assistance is executed hydraulically by a belt driven power steering pump.

To cool the power steering fluid an oil cooler in the form of a coiled pipe is installed immediately upstream of the A/C system's condenser. The oil cooler version depends on the engine mounted in each particular vehicle.

The steering assistance is regulated by the rack-and-pinion steering gear itself. The manual effort required to turn the steering wheel is increased from vehicle standstill up to a speed of v = 100 km/h in accordance with a given characteristic.

The hydraulic reaction assembly is adapted to match requirements via the speed-sensitive power steering solenoid valve. The electronic control is provided by the Electronic Stability Program control unit (N30/4).

  Rack-and-pinion steering, function when driving straight-ahead   GF46.25-P-3100CW 
  Speed-sensitive power steering, steering angle, function   GF46.50-P-2300CW 
  SPS electrically controlled centering, function   GF46.50-P-2400CW