Supplemental Restraint System Function - GF91.60-D-0003TSA
Model 907
Function requirements, general
- The Supplemental Restraint System must be programmed to the vehicle (left or right-hand drive vehicle, equipment programming and configuration parameters)
- Circuit 15R ON
The electronic ignition lock (EZS) control unit transmits the status of circuit 15 to the SRS control unit via the user interface CAN.
After switching off circuit 15R, parts of the Supplemental Restraint + System remain active for a certain run-on time.
Energy reserve: The supplemental restraint system control unit provides an energy reserve for at least 300 ms after a battery disconnection.
Supplemental restraint system, general information
The Supplemental Restraint System is used for occupant protection.
Belt lock:
The belt is prevented from extending in certain situations, irrespective of the status of the Supplemental Restraint System.
The following subfunctions are described in separate documents:
- Passenger-side seat occupied recognition function
- Supplemental restraint system deployment function
Passenger-side seat occupied recognition, general
The occupancy of the front passenger seat is recorded by the supplemental restraint system control unit.
The passenger-side seat occupied recognition function includes the following subfunctions:
- Function sequence for seat occupied recognition
- Function sequence for issuing status and fault messages
Function sequence for seat occupied recognition
The front passenger seat occupancy is recorded by the front passenger seat occupancy recognition. Only the status "seat occupied" or "seat not occupied" can be detected. The supplemental restraint system control unit reads in the relevant signals of the front passenger seat occupancy recognition.
The occupancy status of the front passenger seat has no influence on the triggering behavior of the supplemental restraint system. The occupancy status is only required by the instrument cluster for the seat belt warning.
Additional function requirement for issuing status and fault messages
- Indicator lamp self-test completed successfully
Function sequence for issuing status and fault messages
The SRS control unit transmits the respective request via the user interface CAN, the electronic ignition lock control (EZS) control unit, the interior CAN, the SAM control unit and the battery sensor LIN to the instrument cluster control unit which directly actuates the corresponding indicator lamp.
Fault messages:
The following indicator lamps are switched on in the event of a fault (e.g. seat occupancy recognition defective, faulty connection to SRS control unit):
- Supplemental Restraint System indicator lamp in the instrument cluster
- Airbag Off indicator lamp
A fault code is also stored in the SRS control unit and an appropriate message is displayed in the multifunction display of the instrument cluster.
The SRS control unit transmits the request for displaying a corresponding message to the instrument cluster.
Actuate Supplemental Restraint System, general
The supplemental restraint system continuously monitors the occupancy of the front passenger seat and the status of the front seat belts (fastened or not fastened) and adapts its triggering behavior on the basis of this information.
The supplemental restraint system deployment function includes the following subfunctions:
- Function sequence system monitoring
- Function sequence for evaluation of occupation status of front passenger seat
- Function sequence for detecting the status of front seat belts
- Function sequence for impact detection
- Function sequence for frontal impact
- Function sequence in the event of a side impact
- Function sequence for rear impact
- Function sequence for additional functions in the event of a crash
Function sequence system monitoring
When circuit 15R is switched on, the following indicator lamps are actuated:
- Supplemental Restraint System indicator lamp in the instrument cluster
- Airbag On indicator lamp
Following a successful self-test (4 s), the SRS indicator lamp and the airbag Off indicator lamp are switched off.
The SRS control unit transmits the request for switching on the SRS indicator lamp to the instrument cluster via the user interface CAN, the electronic ignition lock (EZS) control unit and the suspension CAN.
The SRS control unit continues to monitor the SRS while driving and notifies the driver of errors via the multifunction display and the SRS indicator lamp in the instrument cluster. The SRS control unit transmits the request for displaying a corresponding message to the instrument cluster via the user interface CAN, the electronic ignition lock (EZS) control unit and the suspension CAN. The faults are stored in the nonvolatile memory of the supplemental restraint system control unit.
Function sequence for evaluation of occupation status on front passenger seat
The deployment behavior of the restraint equipment at the passenger-side is matched to the occupancy status of the front passenger seat.
The status of the seat occupied recognition does not have any influence on the deployment behavior of the supplemental restraint system.
Function sequence for detecting the status of front seat belts
The triggering behavior of the restraint equipment is adapted on the basis of the status of the seat belts (fastened or not fastened).
The driver seat belt buckle switch or the front passenger seat belt buckle switch is operated by the seat belt tongue inserted into the seat belt buckle. The status of the seat belt buckle switch is read in directly by the supplemental restraint system control unit.
The status of the rear belt buckles does not have any influence on the triggering behavior of the supplemental restraint system.
Function sequence for impact detection
The supplemental restraint system control unit makes a distinction between a:
- Frontal impact
- Side impact
- Rear impact
To do so, the signals of the following sensors are evaluated:
- Integrated sensors
- Left sidebag sensor
- Right sidebag sensor
- Left frontal acceleration sensor
- Right frontal acceleration sensor
- Left front door pressure sensor
- Right front door pressure sensor
The supplemental restraint system control unit directly reads in the sensor signals.
Function sequence for frontal impact
The deployment of the restraint equipment takes place depending on the severity of the impact, the occupation of the front passenger seat and the status of the seat belts. The following squibs can be ignited (maximum):
- Driver ETR [GUS] squib
- Front passenger ETR [GUS] squib
- Driver airbag squib
- Front passenger airbag squib
- Front passenger airbag squib
- Front passenger airbag squib 1
- Front passenger airbag squib 2
- Driver sidebag squib
- Driver airbag squib 1
- Driver airbag squib 2
- Left windowbag squib
- Right windowbag squib
- Center front passenger emergency tensioning retractor squib
The supplemental restraint system control unit directly actuates the squibs.
The following situations are taken into account:
- Driver seat position:
The SRS control unit decides on the corresponding trigger time of the driver airbag according to the status of the driver seat position detection switch. The supplemental restraint system control unit reads in the status of the driver seat position detection switch directly.
- Front passenger seat position:
The SRS control unit decides on the corresponding trigger time of the front passenger airbag according to the status of the front passenger seat position detection switch. However, this only applies if an occupied front passenger seat has been detected. The supplemental restraint system control unit reads in the status of the front passenger seat position detection switch directly.
- Occupancy status of the front passenger seat:
The supplemental restraint system control unit uses the current occupancy to decide about suppression or 1 or 2-stage deployment of the front passenger airbag.
- Driver seat belt buckle status:
If the seat belt is not fastened, the driver airbag is triggered with advanced ignition timing instead of the seat belt tensioner and seat belt force limiter.
- Front passenger seat belt buckle status:
If the seat belt is not fastened, the front passenger airbag is triggered with advanced ignition timing instead of the seat belt tensioner and seat belt force limiter. However, this only applies if an occupied front passenger seat has been detected. No restraint equipment is triggered at the passenger side if the seat is unoccupied or the seat belt is not fastened.
Function sequence in the event of a side impact
The deployment of the restraint equipment takes place depending on the severity of the impact, the occupation of the front passenger seat and the status of the seat belts.
The supplemental restraint system control unit directly actuates the squibs.
The following situations are taken into account:
- Occupancy status of the front passenger seat:
The supplemental restraint system control unit uses the current occupancy of the front passenger seat to decide whether to deploy the sidebag on the passenger side.
- Driver/front passenger seat belt buckle status:
If the seat belt is not fastened, the relevant emergency tensioning retractor is not triggered.
Function sequence for rear impact
The deployment of the restraint equipment takes place depending on the severity of the impact and the status of the seat belts.
The supplemental restraint system control unit directly actuates the squibs.
The following state is taken into consideration:
- Driver/front passenger seat belt buckle status:
If the seat belt is not fastened, the relevant emergency tensioning retractor is not triggered.
Function sequence for rollover
The restraint equipment is deployed depending on the occupancy of the front passenger seat and the status of the seat belts.
The supplemental restraint system control unit directly actuates the squibs.
The following situations are taken into account:
- Occupancy status of the front passenger seat:
The supplemental restraint system control unit uses the current occupancy of the front passenger seat to decide whether to deploy the sidebag on the passenger side.
- Driver/front passenger seat belt buckle status:
If the seat belt is not fastened, the relevant emergency tensioning retractor is not triggered.
Function sequence for additional functions in the event of a crash
The additional functions in the event of a crash include the following subfunctions:
- Function sequence for activating the hazard warning flasher function
- Function sequence for switching on interior illumination
- Function sequence for opening the central locking system
- Function sequence for opening the side windows
- Function sequence for shutting off the engine
- Function sequence for triggering the pyrofuse
- Function sequence for switching off the A/C
- Function sequence for automatic emergency call
Function sequence for activating the hazard warning flasher function
The hazard warning flasher function is activated automatically in order to warn other road users in the event of an accident. The SRS control unit transmits the crash signal to the SAM control unit. The SAM control unit then activates the hazard warning flasher function.
The crash signal is also transmitted via a direct line from the supplemental restraint system control unit to the SAM control unit.
Function sequence for switching on interior illumination
In order to make it easier for the vehicle occupants or persons giving assistance to find their way around inside the vehicle in the event of an accident, the interior illumination is automatically activated. The SRS control unit transmits the crash signal to the SAM control unit. The SAM control unit then activates the interior illumination.
The crash signal is also sent over a direct line from the supplemental restraint system control unit to the SAM control unit.
Function sequence for opening the central locking system
In order to make it possible for persons giving assistance to gain access to vehicle occupants who may be injured in the event of an accident, the central locking is automatically unlocked. The SRS control unit transmits the crash signal to the SAM control unit, which implements this request.
The central locking system is unlocked after a waiting time of 8 to 11 s.
Function sequence for opening the side windows
Smoke particles are produced in the vehicle interior when the pyrotechnical restraint equipment is triggered. The front side windows are opened automatically by approx. 50 mm in order for these smoke particles to quickly disperse. The SRS control unit sends the crash signal to the following control units:
- SAM control unit
- Left front door control unit
- Right front door control unit
Function sequence for shutting off the engine
In order to avoid the potential risk of fire after an accident, the engine is turned off automatically. The SRS control unit transmits the crash signal to the CDI control unit.
The CDI control unit then causes the engine to be shut off.
The crash signal is also transferred from the SRS control unit to the CDI control unit via a direct line.
Function sequence for triggering the pyrofuse
In order to avoid a possible risk of fire following an accident, the pyrofuse is triggered.
Inside the housing, the main line is designed as bus bar with predetermined fracture point (3).
After a crash event has occurred (frontal crash with two-stage airbag deployment), the pyrofuse is directly actuated by the supplemental restraint system control unit. Because of the actuation, pressure builds up in the chamber (1). The piston (2) then moves against the predetermined fracture point, thereby disconnecting the bus bar. Time sequence:
After 300 the piston movement is started. + _ Bus bar disconnection is finished after 450 js.
By triggering the pyrofuse, the starter and the alternator are disconnected from the onboard electrical system.
Triggering of the pyrofuse causes the high-voltage components to be de-energized.
Function sequence for switching off the A/C
In order to prevent hazardous gases from entering the vehicle interior after an accident, the air conditioning is shut off and the air recirculation flap closed automatically. The SRS control unit transmits the crash signal to the automatic air conditioning control and operating unit via the user interface CAN, the electronic ignition lock (EZS) control unit and the interior CAN.
Function sequence for automatic emergency call
An emergency call is made automatically after an accident.
Depending on the type of transmission involved the following data, among others, are sent to the Mercedes-Benz Emergency Call Center
- GPS position data for the vehicle
- Last known GPS position data for vehicle route
- Direction of travel
- Vehicle identification number
- Estimated accident severity
- Estimated number of people in vehicle
- Type of drive in vehicle
| Overview of system components for supplemental restraint system | GF91.60-D-9996TSA |