LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> Mercedes Benz >> 2021 >> Metris Van Cargo >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Accessories & Equipment >> Accessories Control Systems >> Electrical System, Equipment & Instruments (03 Of 11) -- 447 Chassis >> Basic Knowledge >> Central Gateway (CGW) Control Unit, Basic Function - GF54.21-S-2012A
April 5, 2026: LEMON Manuals is launched! Read the announcement.

Central Gateway (CGW) Control Unit, Basic Function - GF54.21-S-2012A

Model All (Light transporter) 

G16501278Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

Example illustration of model 420 

Overview 

This document contains the following information:

General 

The central gateway (CGW) control unit is the central communication interface and performs central control functions in the vehicle. It acts as a data distributor for communication inside the vehicle and via a communication interface with the external world. It supports different bus systems (Ethernet, CAN, LIN).

Function requirements 

Function 

The CGW has the following tasks:

In normal vehicle operation, information which is present on one CAN and needed on another CAN for control unit functions is transmitted by the CGW.

Diagnostic bus 

The diagnostic bus is primarily used for connecting an external test device to the vehicle. The control units are diagnosed in diagnosis mode using the test device.

Interface function (gateway function) 

With the gateway function, a distinction is made between 2 function types: In diagnosis mode, with the external test device connected, the diagnostic query messages of the test device are transferred to the diagnostic bus and forwarded to the CGW. The CGW then sends the diagnostic query messages to the corresponding control units of the bus system. In reverse, the diagnostic response messages are sent from the control units of the bus system to the CGW. The CGW then transfers these diagnostic response messages to the diagnostic bus. The test device reads in these diagnostic response messages from the diagnostic bus. This interface functionality is called a diagnosis gateway.