Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
- A1 CHECK THE STEERING ASSIST WITH THE ENGINE RPM RAISED
- Set the engine at 2,100 RPM and turn the steering wheel fully to the left and right.
- Is steering assist normal with the engine RPM raised.
CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel at the stops for an extended amount of time. Damage to the power steering pump can occur.- YES : INSTALL a new power steering pump. Refer to the appropriate Steering System article for the procedure.
- NO : Go to A2.
- A2 CHECK FOR A CHANGE OF ASSIST ON LEFT AND RIGHT TURNS
- With the engine at idle, turn the steering wheel fully to the left and to the right.
- Does the steering assist change when turning from right to left.
- YES : INSTALL a new steering gear. Refer to the appropriate Steering System article for the procedure.
- NO : Go to A3.
- A3 CHECK THE STEERING LINES AND HOSES FOR RESTRICTIONS
- Inspect the steering lines and hoses for damage, kinks or restrictions.
- Are the steering lines or hoses damaged, kinked or restricted.
- YES : INSTALL new lines or hoses as necessary.
- NO : Go to A4.
- A4 MONITOR THE ENGINE RPM CHANGES CAUTION: Do not hold the steering wheel at the stops for an extended amount of time. Damage to the power steering pump can occur.NOTE: Make sure that the vehicle is on a flat, dry surface, all accessories are in the OFF position and that the steering system is at normal operating temperature.
- Connect the diagnostic tool.
- Start the engine.
- With the engine at idle, raise the power steering fluid temperature to 74-80°C (165-176°F) by rotating the steering wheel fully to the left and right several times.
- While monitoring the engine RPM with the scan tool, turn the steering wheel quickly to the left stop position and then to the right stop position.
- Note the engine RPM during the turns.
- Does the engine RPM change (even temporarily) more than 30 RPM when turning the steering wheel?
- YES : INSTALL a new steering gear. Refer to the appropriate Steering System article for the procedure.
- NO : INSTALL a new power steering pump. Refer to the appropriate Steering System article for the procedure.