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Characteristic curve and setpoint values

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The frequency of the PWM signal of 50 to 150 Hz corresponds to an ethanol content of 0 % to 100 % with an accuracy of ±5 %. Frequencies between 170 and 190 Hz are reserved for ethanol sensor faults. The temperature is also transferred with the pulse-width modulated signal as part of the duration of the low signal. In this process, a low signal duration of 1 ms corresponds to - 40 °C and a low signal of 5 ms corresponds to 125 °C.

Fig 1: Ethanol Sensor Characteristic Curve And Setpoint Values
G09908424Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Item Explanation
1 PWM signal frequency
2 Ethanol content curve
3 Percent

Note the following specified values for the ethanol sensor:

Variable Value
Supply voltage 9 to 18 volts
Maximum fuel pressure 15 mA
Fuel temperature -40 °C to 130 °C
Temperature range -40 °C to 125 °C