Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force
- Park vehicle on a level, dry surface and set parking brake.
- Start engine and run at idle speed or 1, 000 rpm.
- Bring power steering fluid up to adequate operating temperature. [Make sure temperature of fluid is approximately 60 to 80°C (140 to 176°F).]
- Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has been turned 360° from neutral position.NOTE: Tires need to be inflated to normal pressure.
Steering wheel turning : 39 N (4kg, 9 lb) or less force
- If steering wheel turning force is out of specification, check the following:
- Hydraulic system. Refer to CHECKING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM .
- Steering column. Refer to INSPECTION .
- Front suspension and axle. Refer to DESCRIPTION and FRONT AXLE PARTS .
- Steering gear turning torque. Refer to CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE .