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Disc Brake System Testing

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2002 Oldsmobile Aurora. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NOTE: The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:
  1. 9  - Lubricant leaks from non-brake system components may come in contact with and contaminate brake system components.
  2. 10  - Lubricant leaks from non-brake system components may come in contact with and contaminate brake system components.
  3. 12  - Disc brake rotor shields/backing plates that come in contact with disc brake rotors may cause brake system noise.
  1. Were you sent here from a Brake Symptom Test or Table? If so, go to next step. If not, go to DIAGNOSTIC STARTING POINT - HYDRAULIC BRAKES  under TROUBLE SHOOTING.
  2. Visually inspect the disc brake pads for the following:
    • Lining thickness uneven and/or abnormal wear (edge-to-edge and/or side-to-side).
    • Evidence of contamination from an external substance Looseness or damage (including pad hardware).
    Did you find any conditions to indicate a concern with any of the (front and/or rear) disc brake pads? If so, go to next step. If not, go to step  12 .
  3. Are any of the (front and/or rear) disc brake pads contaminated? If so, go to step  8 . If not, go to next step.
  4. Are any of the (front and/or rear) disc brake pads worn unevenly? If so, go to step  7 . If not, go to next step.
  5. Are any of the (front and/or rear) disc brake pads and/or pad hardware loose or damaged? If so, go to step  7 . If not, go to next step.
  6. Remove and inspect the worn disc brake pads for glazing, looseness, heat spots or damage. Replace the worn disc brake pads as a complete axle set. See FRONT BRAKE PADS  under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. After repairs are complete, go to step  12 .
    7. CAUTION: Support the brake caliper with heavy mechanic's wire, or equivalent, whenever it is separated from its mount and the hydraulic flexible brake hose is still connected. Failure to support the caliper in this manner will cause the flexible brake hose to bear the weight of the caliper, which may cause damage to the brake hose and in turn may cause a brake fluid leak.
    NOTE: DO NOT disconnect the hydraulic brake flex hoses from the calipers.
  7. Remove the (front and/or rear) disc brake calipers (as appropriate) from the mounting brackets and support the calipers. Inspect the disc brake caliper mounting bracket and the mounting/sliding hardware for the following conditions:
    • Loose, bent, cracked, or damaged caliper mounting bracket Binding or seized hardware.
    • Worn, damaged or missing hardware components.
    Replace components as required. Replace the unevenly-worn, loose or damaged disc brake pads as a complete axle set. After repairs are complete, go to step  12 .
  8. Inspect the disc brake calipers, brake hoses and brake pipes for evidence of an external brake fluid leak. Replace any components found to be leaking brake fluid.
    • Brake Caliper Overhaul
    • Brake Caliper Replacement
    • Brake Hose Replacement
    • Brake Pipe Replacement
    See REMOVAL & INSTALLATION  or OVERHAUL  for appropriate procedures. Did you find and correct the source of the leak causing contamination of the pads? If so, go to step  11 . If not, go to next step.
  9. Inspect the wheel drive shaft outer seals (boots) for damage and evidence of a grease leak. Replace any wheel drive shaft seal (boot) that is found to be leaking grease which may be the source of the contamination to the pads. Did you find and correct the source of the leak causing contamination of the pads? If so, go to step  11 . If not, go to next step.
  10. Inspect the following systems for damage and evidence of an external fluid leak:
    • Power Steering System
    • Engine Mechanical
    • Automatic Transmission
    Replace any components found to be leaking fluid which may be the source of the contamination to the pads. After repairs are complete, go to next step.
    11. CAUTION: Support the brake caliper with heavy mechanic's wire, or equivalent, whenever it is separated from its mount and the hydraulic flexible brake hose is still connected. Failure to support the caliper in this manner will cause the flexible brake hose to bear the weight of the caliper, which may cause damage to the brake hose and in turn may cause a brake fluid leak.
  11. Clean the remaining disc brake system components to remove any traces of the contaminant. Remove the (front and/or rear) disc brake calipers (as appropriate) from the mounting brackets and support the calipers. DO NOT disconnect the hydraulic brake flex hoses from the calipers. Inspect the disc brake caliper mounting/sliding hardware for the following conditions:
    • Binding.
    • Seized hardware.
    • Distorted, worn, damaged or missing hardware components.
    Replace the caliper mounting/sliding hardware components as required. Replace the contaminated disc brake pads as a complete axle set. After repairs are complete, go to next step.
  12. Visually inspect each of the rear disc brake rotor shields/backing plates for evidence of contact with the brake rotors. Are any of the rear brake rotor shields/backing plates contacting the brake rotors? If so, go to next step. If not, go to step  14 .
  13. Repair or replace the rear disc brake rotor shields/backing plates as required. After repairs are complete, go to next step.
    14. NOTE: Important: Make the following determination and answer the question individually for each rotor.
  14. Check the thickness of each of the disc brake rotors. Make a determination for each brake rotor if the rotor can be refinished and remain above the minimum requirements. Does the disc brake rotor meet the minimum requirements for refinishing? If so, go to next step. If not, go to step  17 .
  15. Inspect each of the disc brake rotors for the following surface and wear conditions:
    1. Braking Surface Conditions
      • Heavy rust and/or pitting.
      • Cracks and/or heat spots.
      • Excessive blueing discoloration.
    2. Braking Surface Wear Conditions
      • Deep or excessive scoring beyond maximum acceptable level.
      • Lateral runout beyond maximum acceptable level.
      • Thickness variation beyond maximum acceptable level.
    Make a determination for each brake rotor if the rotor requires refinishing based upon the results of the inspection. If the brake rotor exhibits any of the previously listed conditions, it requires refinishing. If the brake rotor requires refinishing, go to next step. If not, go to step  20 .
  16. Refinish the brake rotor. Inspect the brake rotor thickness. Were you able to refinish the brake rotor within the minimum requirements? If so, go to step  20 . If not, go to step  19 .
  17. Is the brake rotor at or below the discard requirements? If so, go to step  19 . If not, go to next step.
  18. Inspect each of the disc brake rotors for the following surface and wear conditions:
    1. Braking Surface Conditions:
      • Heavy rust and/or pitting.
      • Cracks and/or heat spots.
      • Excessive blueing discoloration.
    2. Braking Surface Wear Conditions:
      • Deep or excessive scoring beyond maximum acceptable level.
      • Lateral runout beyond maximum acceptable level.
      • Thickness variation beyond maximum acceptable level.
      Make a determination for each brake rotor if the rotor requires replacement based upon the results of the inspection. If a brake rotor exhibits any of the previously listed conditions, it requires replacement.
    Does the brake rotor require replacement? If so, go to next step. If not, go to step  20 .
  19. Replace the brake rotor. See BRAKE ROTORS  under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. After repairs are complete, go to next step.
  20. Install or connect components that were removed or disconnected during diagnosis. Did you complete the operation? If so, system is okay. If not, go to step  2 .
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