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DTC P0181: Fuel Temperature Sensor "A" Circuit Range/Performance

  1. OUTLINE OF DIAGNOSIS 

    Detect the malfunction of fuel temperature sensor output property.

    Perform the diagnosis in two methods; namely, drift diagnosis and stuck diagnosis. Judge NG when either of them results in NG, and judge OK when both of them result in OK.

    • Drift Diagnosis 

    Normally fuel temperature is lower than engine coolant temperature. When the fuel temperature becomes higher than the engine coolant temperature, the range is considered to be shifted, and make an NG judgment.

  2. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION 
    Fig 1: Fuel Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Graph
    G03320244Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  3. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION 
    COMPONENT DESCRIPTION CHART

    Secondary Parameters Enable Conditions
    None  
  4. GENERAL DRIVING CYCLE 

    Always perform the diagnosis continuously.

  5. DIAGNOSTIC METHOD 
    • Abnormality Judgment 

      Judge NG when the continuous time of completing the malfunction criteria below becomes more than 120 seconds.

      Judgment Value 

      JUDGMENT VALUE CHART

      Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
      Fuel level "GREATER THAN EQUAL TO" 10 ° (2.64 US gal,
      2.20 lmp gal)
      After engine starting 20 seconds or more
      Engine coolant temperature - engine coolant temperature at engine starting > 10°C (18°F)
      Fuel temperature - engine coolant temperature "GREATER THAN EQUAL TO" 10°C (18°F)
      Battery voltage < 10.9 V

      Time Needed for Diagnosis:  120 seconds

      Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination:  Illuminates when malfunction occurs in 2 continuous driving cycles.

    • Normality Judgment 

      Judge OK when the malfunction criteria below are completed.

      Judgment Value 

      JUDGMENT VALUE CHART

      Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
      Fuel level "GREATER THAN EQUAL TO" 10 ° (2.64 US gal, 2.20 lmp gal)
      After engine starting 20 seconds or more
      Engine coolant temperature - engine coolant temperature at engine starting < 10°C (18°F)
      Fuel temperature - engine coolant temperature "GREATER THAN EQUAL TO" 10°C (18°F)
      Battery voltage < 10.9 V
    • Stuck Diagnosis 

    If the fuel temperature which might rise along with the engine idling (the cumulative amount of intake air after engine starting is large) does not increase, the engine is considered to be stuck and make an NG judgment.

  6. ENABLE CONDITION 
    ENABLE CONDITION CHART

    Secondary Parameters Enable Conditions
    After engine starting 20 seconds or more
    Battery voltage < 10.9 V
  7. GENERAL DRIVING CYCLE 

    Perform the diagnosis continuously in 20 seconds or more after starting the engine.

  8. DIAGNOSTIC METHOD 
    • Abnormality Judgment 

      Judge NG when the malfunction criteria below are completed.

      Judgment Value 

      JUDGMENT VALUE CHART

      Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
      Accumulated amount of intake air "GREATER THAN EQUAL TO" 550 kg (1212.5 lb)
      Fuel temperature difference between Max. and Min. < 3°C (5.4°F)

      Time Needed for Diagnosis:  To be determined.

      Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination:  Illuminates when malfunction occurs in 2 continuous driving cycles.

    • Normality Judgment 

      Judge OK when the malfunction criteria below are completed.

      Judgment Value 

      JUDGMENT VALUE CHART

      Malfunction Criteria Threshold Value
      Accumulated amount of intake air "GREATER THAN EQUAL TO" 550 kg (1212.5 lb)
      Fuel temperature difference between Max. and Min. "GREATER THAN EQUAL TO" 3°C (5.4°F)
    • DTC CLEAR CONDITION 
      • When the OK idling cycle was completed 40 times in a row
      • When "Clear Memory" was performed
    • MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LIGHT CLEAR CONDITION 
      • When the OK driving cycle was completed 3 times in a row
      • When "Clear Memory" was performed
    • FAIL SAFE 

      None

    • ECM OPERATING AT DTC SETTING 

      Memorize the freeze frame data. (For test mode $02)