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Performance Test

The starter should be submitted to performance tests whenever it has been overhauled, to assure its satisfactory performance when installed on the engine.

Three performance tests, no-load test, load test, and lock test, are presented here; however, if the load test and lock test cannot be performed, carry out at least the no-load test.

For these performance tests, use the circuit shown in figure.

Fig 1: Identifying Variable Resistance, Starter Body And Magnetic Switch
G06334685Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  1. No-load test

    With switch on, adjust the variable resistance until the voltage is 11 V, read the value of ammeter to measure rotating speed. Compare these values with the standard.

    No-load test (standard): Voltage/Current Max. 11 V/90 A or less 

    Rotating speed 1,900 rpm or more 

  2. Load test

    Apply the specified braking torque to starter. The condition is satisfactory if the current draw and rotating speed are within specifications.

    Load test (standard): Voltage/Load 8 V/11.1 N.m(1.1 kgf-m, 8.2 ft-lb) 

    Current/Speed 370 A/910 rpm or more 

  3. Lock test

    With the starter stalled, or not rotating, measure the torque developed and current draw when the voltage is adjusted to standard voltage.

    Lock test (standard): Voltage/Current 3 V/750 A or less 

    Torque 15.5 N.m (1.6 kgf-m, 11.4 ft-lb)