Conditions For Diagnosis

For the diagnosis of a component or function to start, certain specific conditions must be met. The conditions for diagnostics vary depending on the component or function being diagnosed.

The "operating cycle" for the diagnostic must have been run before the diagnostic can be completed. An operating cycle varies depending on the component or function being diagnosed. Certain diagnostics only require the ignition to be switched on and off for an operating cycle to be run. Other diagnostic require that several different conditions are met regarding for example:

• vehicle speed
• engine coolant temperature (ECT)
• time since start
• different load and engine speed relationships in the same trip
• a certain event (for example the evaporative emission system (EVAP) valve is operating).

When the engine control module (ECM) has run all the implemented diagnostics, the control module has completed a "trip". An extensive driving schedule in various conditions is required to complete a trip. The engine may also need to be shut off for a certain amount of time and then switched on again to complete a trip.