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Ultrasonic Sensor Module (IMS) (XC90 My 2012-).

WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 12 other vehicles, including the 2014 Volvo XC90, 2013 Volvo XC90, 2012 Volvo XC90, 2011 Volvo XC90, and 2010 Volvo XC90. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Fig 1: Identifying Ultrasonic Sensor Module (IMS)
GLL179842Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION
NOTE:

Only in XC90 MY 2012-.

The ultrasonic sensor module (IMS) is located in a cover on the ceiling. The ultrasound sensor (IMS) is used to detect movement inside the passenger compartment when the alarm is activated. The aim is to detect, for example, anybody attempting to reach into the vehicle to steal a bag or similar. When the sensor is activated it performs an internal self-test and reports the result to the CEM, if the test failed the CEM sets a DTC. The sensors communicate serially and are powered via the Upper electronic module (UEM). When the sensor is activated, it emits ultrasound in the passenger compartment. The sound waves are reflected back to the sensor and if the sensor detects changes in reflectivity or movements inside the passenger compartment, the alarm is triggered.

NOTE:

The sensor performance is affected by air turbulence and therefore all windows and any roof hatches must be closed for the sensor to operate most effectively.