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Open-Circuit, Permanent Faults

Fig 1: Checking For Open Circuit
GLL102381Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION

An open-circuit in a cable is indicated by a loss of one or more functions.

Chafed and broken cables or terminals that have come loose are common causes of faults in electrical systems.

Checks: 

Connect an ohmmeter between the ends of the cable.

The ohmmeter should read approximately 0 Ω if there is no open-circuit in the cable.

Fig 2: Identifying Control Module Installation
GLL100911Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION

Always check the control module and control module box connectors to ensure that their pins and sockets are not bent or damaged, as this can cause faults.

Check pins and terminals particularly for this fault. See CHECK TERMINALS VISUALLY .