Electronic Control System: Self-diagnosis

The ECM/PCM detects a failure of a signal from a sensor or from another control unit and stores a Temporary DTC or a DTC. Depending on the failure, a DTC is stored in the first or the second drive cycle (for DTC P0457, the DTC is set in the beginning of the third drive cycle). When a DTC is stored, the ECM/PCM turns on the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) by a signal sent to the gauge via F-CAN.

• One Drive Cycle Detection Method 

  When an abnormality occurs in the signal from a sensor or from another control unit, the ECM/PCM stores a DTC and turns on the MIL immediately.

• Two Drive Cycle Detection Method 

  When an abnormality occurs in the signal from a sensor or from another control unit in first drive cycle, the ECM/PCM stores a Temporary DTC. The MIL does not come on at this time. If the failure continues in the second drive cycle, the ECM/PCM stores a DTC in erasable memory and turns on the MIL.