Pressure Test
SYMPTOMS DESCRIPTION
| Test results | Related symptoms | Probable cause |
|---|---|---|
| Driver and passenger's side A/C vent temperatures may vary by approx. 20°F(11°C)or more. | Suction pressure may be low. |
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| Air mix door DTCs present. | One air mix door stuck or inoperative. | |
| Discharge pressure abnormally high. | Discharge pressure reduced when A/C condenser cooled with water spray. | Significant refrigerant overcharge. |
| Restricted/weak airflow through A/C condenser. |
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| Discharge pressure abnormally low. |
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Faulty A/C compressor discharge valve or seal. |
| Suction pressure abnormally low. | Weak or insufficient airflow. | Restricted blower intake or pollen filter. |
| Suction pressure varies from near normal to a vacuum, as moisture freezes in expansion valve orifice. |
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| Suction pressure abnormally high. |
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Expansion valve stuck open or open too long. |
| Suction and discharge pressures abnormally high. | Sheet of paper does not stick to front of A/C condenser surface with cooling fans on. | One (or both) cooling fan motor inoperative or wires reversed. |
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| Suction and discharge pressures abnormally low. | Suction line from expansion valve to compressor is not cold. | Excessively low refrigerant charge. |
| Lack of slight suction pressure variation at 1,500 a RPM when "Recirculated" airflow is switched to "Fresh Air". | Expansion valve clogged with debris/desiccant, stuck closed, or not opening sufficiently. | |
| More than 50 - 60°F (28 - 33°C) temperature drop across A/C condenser inlet to outlet pipes. | Blocked or restricted A/C condenser internal passages or lines/components restricting refrigerant flow. | |
| Significant temperature difference along high or low side A/C lines or components.
NOTE:
Some restrictions may not show up until 3,000 RPM.
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Restriction in A/C suction or discharge lines or components (check temperatures to isolate). | |
| Suction pressure high and discharge pressure low. |
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A/C compressor internal damage (Check for A/C system debris contamination). |
| Suction and discharge pressures normal (or near normal). | Vent temperature too high. |
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| Static pressures high with A/C system equalized. (After engine is off 4-12 hours). |
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