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Ambient Air Temperature Sensor, Checking

Special tools and workshop equipment required 

Test procedure 

-- Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK 

Start diagnosis 

-- Connect the scan tool.

-- Engine MUST be at room temperature.

-- Switch the ignition on.

-- Using the scan tool, check the ambient air temperature:

Diagnostic text Specified value
Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) approx. ambient air temperature

If the specified value was obtained:

-- Fault may be intermittent. Check for proper connection, damaged wiring or loose terminals.

NOTE:

The reading will default to 419° F if the circuit is open or shorted to ground.

If the specified value was Not obtained:

Checking internal resistance 

-- Turn the key off.

-- Disconnect the Ambient Air Temperature Sensor -G17- electrical harness connector.

-- Using a multimeter, check the Ambient Air Temperature Sensor -G17- terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.

Use the chart below for the specified values:

Specified values:

AAT Temperature vs Resistance
Temp (C) min. value ohms max. value ohms
- 40 31811 37560
- 35 22941 26863
- 25 12415 14289
- 15 6958 7880
- 5 4036 4495
0 3120 3442
5 2422 2655
15 1519 1623
25 968 1031
35 629 676
45 419 455
55 286 314
65 195 217
75 136 155

If the specified values were Not obtained:

-- Replace the Ambient Air Temperature Sensor -G17-. Refer to the appropriate service information.

If the specified values are obtained, continue the test according to the following table:

Checking wiring 

-- Turn the key on.

-- Connect a multimeter to terminals 1 and 2 of the Ambient Air Temperature Sensor -G17- electrical harness connector.

Specified value: near 5.02 V

If the specified value was Not obtained:

-- Turn the key off.

-- Remove the Instrument Cluster. Refer to the appropriate service information.

-- Disconnect the Instrument Cluster harness.

-- Using a multimeter, check the Ambient Air Temperature Sensor -G17- electrical harness connector terminals 1 and 2 to the Instrument Cluster electrical harness connector T36 for an open circuit or a short, refer to the appropriate wiring diagram.

Ambient Air Temperature Sensor -G17- electrical harness connector terminals Instrument Cluster -J285- electrical connector T32 terminals
1 28
2 24

Specified value: 1.5 Ω max.

If the specified value was obtained:

Replace the Instrument Cluster. Refer to the appropriate service information.

If the specified value was Not obtained:

-- Check the wiring for an open, high resistance or short circuit to Battery (+) or ground.

-- Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.

-- If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.

Final procedures 

After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence:

  1. Check the DTC memory. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY .
  2. If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY .
  3. If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to READINESS CODE .