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Home >> BMW >> 1996 >> 318is Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC) >> HVAC Control Systems >> IHKA Climate Control - Overview - E36 >> IHKA E36 Climate Control System >> IHKA E36 Control Panel/Module
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IHKA E36 Control Panel/Module

Fig 1: Identifying IHKA E36 Control Panel/Module
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The E36 control panel and control module is integrated into one unit. IHKA E36 control panel/module features are listed below.

When the IHKA E36 system is "Off," pressing any button on the control panel/module turns it on again.

Air Distribution Buttons:  The E36 control panel/module air distributions are the same as E38, except there is only one set of buttons, which control air distribution on both sides.

Fig 2: Identifying Air Distribution Up Arrow Buttons
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If the "up arrow" button is pressed, air flows from the windshield defroster outlets.

Pressing the "right arrow" button causes air to flow from the face vent outlets.

Fig 3: Identifying Air Distribution Right Arrow Buttons
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When the "down arrow" is pressed, air flows from the footwell outlets (front and rear).

Fig 4: Identifying Air Distribution Down Arrow Buttons
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If the "AUTO" button is pressed, the control module automatically selects the appropriate flap positions for the sensed conditions. When cooling is required, air flows from the face vents. When heating is required, air flows from the footwells and the windshield defroster outlets.

Fig 5: Identifying Air Distribution Auto Buttons
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LCD Display:  The E36 control panel/module has a backlit LCD display where left and right desired temperatures and blower speed are shown. Display brightness varies according to ambient light levels when the headlamps and parking lamps are "off." With the lamps "on," brightness depends on dimming rheostat thumbwheel position.

Fig 6: Identifying LCD Display
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Interior Temperature Sensor:  As on all previous IHKA systems, an interior temperature sensor is located inside the control panel/module. also as on previous systems, the sensor has its own electric fan to ensure adequate air flow over the sensor.

Fig 7: Identifying Interior Temperature Sensor
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Photocell:  The photocell, located just below the interior temperature sensor grille, monitors ambient light levels to influence LCD display brightness (as on E38s).

Temperature Selection Rocker Switches:  The temperature selection rocker switches (left and right), function the same as those on E38 vehicles.

Fig 8: Identifying Temperature Selection Rocker Switches
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Blower Rocker Switch:  Blower speed is selected using a rocker switch. Speed is increased by pressing the "+" end of the switch and decreased by pressing the "-" end.

Fig 9: Identifying Blower Rocker Switch
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When the system is at the lowest blower speed (speed "1"), pressing the "-" end turns the system "Off."

Maximum Defrosting Button:  This button functions the same as the one on E38, except that the mixing flaps are not affected (they are cable operated). When pressed:

The A/C compressor does not turn on automatically, but will run if the "snowflake" button is pressed.

A/C Compressor "snowflake" Button:  Pressing the "snowflake" button causes the control panel/module to signal the engine control module (ECM) that A/C compressor operation is desired.

Fig 11: Identifying A/C Compressor Snowflake Button
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The ECM then energizes a relay to run the compressor.

Recirculating Air Button:  This button controls air intake location as on previously covered IHKA systems.

Fig 12: Identifying Recirculating Air Button
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On IHKA E36, though, recirculating air mode has no time limit. Once activated, it continues until the button is pressed again.

Rear Window Defroster Button:  Pressing the rear window defroster button activates the rear window heating for about 17 minutes.

Fig 13: Identifying Rear Window Defroster Button
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Viewed from the bottom  , the IHKA E36 control panel/module has the following features:

Fig 14: Identifying Bottom View Of IHKA E36 Control Panel/Module
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