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Home >> BMW >> 2003 >> 760Li >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Steering >> Power Steering >> Power Steering - Overview >> Power Steering System >> System Components >> Steering Angle Sensor
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Steering Angle Sensor

The steering angle sensor is integrated in the Steering Column Switch Center (SZL) module. The steering angle positions are transferred by Bus signals to other control modules. See Fig 1.

Fig 1: Identifying Steering Angle Sensor
G00396346Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

The steering angle sensor is a 3.4 k/Ohm potentiometer with two wipers offset by 90 degrees. From the two wiper signals and a reference signal, the SZL calculates the steering angle sensor position and transfers it over the Byteflight and CAN Bus to other control modules. Shorts to B+ or ground are detected as faults. See Fig 2.

Fig 2: Identifying Steering Angle Sensor Operation
G00396347Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: When replacing the SZL with the integrated steering angle sensor, the coil spring cassette must be installed in the center position with the wheels set in the straight ahead position. The wiper does not have an electrical reference point and steering angle matching must be performed with the DISplus after repairs. After performing the steering angle matching, self-learning with the front wheel speed signals is necessary to determine the number of steering wheel turns. The number of steering wheel turns is necessary for determining the exact steering angle.